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101 vascófilo
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102 vicelehendakari SMF
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103 vicelendakari SMF
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104 Vizcaya
f.1 Vizcaya.Golfo de Vizcaya Bay of Biscay2 Biscay, province of the Basque Country in Spain.* * *1 Vizcaya\golfo de Vizcaya Bay of Biscay* * *SF Biscay (Spanish province)* * *
Vizcaya f Geog Biscay
' Vizcaya' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
golfo
* * *f Biscay;Golfo de Vizcaya Bay of Biscay -
105 LAB
adj.FOB, free on board, F.O.B..* * *1 ( Langile Abertzaleen Batzordea) Assembly of Nationalist Workers (Basque nationalist labour union) -
106 PSE
* * *mm …, well … -
107 marmitako
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108 vascón
► adjetivo1 of the Vascons, pertaining to the Vascons► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 Vascon* * *masculine, feminine( Hist) Vascon ( inhabitant of ancient Basque territory of Vasconia) -
109 Abertzale Sozialisten Batasuna
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110 Constitución Española
The current Spanish Constitution was approved in the Cortes Generales (↑ corte a1) in December 1978. It describes Spain as a parliamentary monarchy, gives sovereign power to the people through universal suffrage, recognizes the plurality of religions, and transfers responsibility for defense from the armed forces to the government.The Constitution was generally well received, except in the Basque Country, whose desire for independence it did not satisfy. It is considered to have facilitated the successful transition from dictatorship to democracy. -
111 Estatut
Estatuto/EstatutSpain's 1978 Constitution granted of areas of competence competencias to each of the autonomous regions it created. It also established that these could be modified by agreements, called estatutos de autonomía or just estatutos, between central government and each of the autonomous regions. The latter do not affect the competencias of central government which controls the army, etc. For example, Navarre, the Basque Country and Catalonia have their own police forces and health services, and collect taxes on behalf of central government. Navarre has its own civil law system, fueros, and can levy taxes which are different to those in the rest of Spain. In 2006, Andalusia, Valencia and Catalonia renegotiated their estatutos. The Catalan Estatut was particularly contentious. -
112 PP - Partido Popular
One of Spain's two main national political parties, the other being the PSOE - Partido Socialista Obrero Español (↑ PSOE a1). The PP defines itself as a party of the center right.The PP won the Spanish general elections for the first time in 1996, but without an absolute majority. It won in 2000 with an absolute majority, but lost power in 2005. In the 2008 general elections it increased its share of the vote, but remained the main opposition party. It aims to make the economy more flexible, defeat Basque terrorism and support the European Union. -
113 euskara
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114 txacolí
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115 txapela
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116 vascoparlante
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117 vascongada
adj.the native of the provinces of Álava, Guipúzcoa, and Biscay, and the things belonging to them.f.feminine of VASCONGADO.* * *
vascongado,-a adjetivo & sustantivo masculino y femenino Basque
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118 cencerro
(Sp. model spelled same [senséro ] onomatopoeic formation of uncertain origin, probably < Basque zinzerri, 'dog's bell'). Carlisle: 1876. A mare that wears a bell to help locate the herd. Also known as bell-mare. Spanish sources, including the DRAE and the VCN, gloss cencerro as a type of small, crude bell. The DRAE indicates that it is attached to the necks of cattle; Islas notes that it is most often used for animals that tend to stray from the herd, or for those that serve as guides or caponeras. -
119 chaparral
(Sp. model spelled same [t∫aparal] < chaparro 'short, stubby' probably of pre-Roman origin, and apparently related to the dialectal Basque term txapar(ra), a diminutive of saphar(ra) 'thicket' or 'hedge' plus the Spanish collective suffix -al)Texas: 1842. As Watts observes, it appears that this term originally applied exclusively to the scrub oak. It now refers to a number of thicket-forming, often thorny shrubs or small trees, and to a large dense thicket formed by these plants. It may also refer to a plain covered with such unruly brush (see also brasada). Clark indicates that this term applies especially to shrubs and trees of the genera Acacia, Ceanothus, Condalia, Forestiera, and Quercus. Hendrickson notes that this term has become recognized throughout the United States because of its use in western films. The DRAE references chaparral as a place covered in chaparros, which may be either a variety of shrublike oak trees with many branches, or a Central American malpighiaceous bush with clustered flowers, round fruit, and opposite leaves that are thick and petiolate. This second plant grows on dry plains and has thick, knotty, resistant branches used to make walking sticks. Santamaría defines chaparral as either the common name of a wild rhamnaceous plant native to central and northern Mexico ( Condalia obovata), or a place abounding in chaparros. Santamaría gives several definitions for chaparro. It is generally a bush found in tropical regions in the Americas whose rough-textured leaves are sometimes used as sandpaper and whose bark is rich in tannin. On the southern coast of Mexico, it refers to several varieties of oak trees of the genus Quercus. In Tabasco, Mexico, it is an isolated mass of vegetation formed by vines and short trees, and in all of Mexico it is the common name given to the Aythia collaris, a plant native to the northern part of the continent. Islas concurs with the definition given by Santamaría for chaparro in Tabasco, Mexico, but he says that it is a low-lying thicket.Alternate forms: chaparrelle, chaparro, chaperelle, chapparal, chapparall, chapparo, chapparral, chapperell, chapporal.Glossed by Watts as a type of live-oak brush native to southwest Texas. Chaparro prieto is glossed in the DM as a plant of the genus Mimosa. Also known ( in English) as chaparro prieto. -
120 charro
(Sp. model spelled same [t∫áro ]'coarse, crude, rustic, or in bad taste'; probably from Basque txar 'bad, defective' or from a related Iberian term)1) Clark: 1890s. A Mexican horseman or cowboy, particularly one in the traditional costume consisting of a large sombrero decorated with gold or silver embroidery; a loose-fitting white shirt; a short, tight-fitting jacket; and tight-fitting, flared pants that are also decorated with embroidery, buttons, and braids. Carlisle notes that chario is an alternate spelling in the Southwest.2) The costume worn by the cowboy described in (1).3) Clark: 1930s. A coarse, mean person; a churl.4) More recently, a Mexican cowboy who competes in the Mexican rodeo circuit that is popular in southern California. According to the DRAE, charro originally referred to a resident of Salamanca, Spain, especially the region surrounding Alba, Vitigudino, Ciudad Rodrigo, and Ledesma, and to things of or pertaining to this region, such as the charro dress and manner of speaking. It is also an adjective used to describe a thing that is in poor taste or something decorated with bright, clashing colors. In Mexico, a charro is a horseman who dresses in a special costume as described above. Santamaría defines charro as an expert rider who is skilled in taming horses and other animals. Islas concurs, adding that charros are skilled in using rodeo-style rope-throws. He also notes that although the term charro and the clothing and customs pertaining to the charro originated in Salamanca, Spain, they have evolved considerably in the New World, and the charro has become a representative figure for the Mexican people. This term had reference to upper-class horsemen and hacendados (owners of the large Spanish land-grant haciendas) and contrasted with the term vaquero, which indicated much humbler origins.
См. также в других словарях:
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Basque — (b[.a]sk), n. [F.] 1. One of a race, of unknown origin, inhabiting a region on the Bay of Biscay in Spain and France. [1913 Webster] 2. The language spoken by the Basque people. [1913 Webster] 3. A part of a lady s dress, resembling a jacket with … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
basque — [bæsk] n [Date: 1800 1900; : French; Origin: Old French baste, from Old Provençal basta seam ; influenced by Basque of the Basque people of northern Spain and southwest France ] a piece of underwear for a woman that covers her body from under her … Dictionary of contemporary English
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Basque — (b[.a]sk), a. [F.] Pertaining to Biscay, its people, or their language. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
