basic+program

1) Общая лексика: building automation system, Broadband Access Server - сервер широкополосного доступа

2) Компьютерная техника: broadband access switch

3) Медицина: bronchial aspiration, Barnes Akathisia Scale, Bile Acid Sequestrant

4) Спорт: Bay Area Slashers

5) Военный термин: Ballistic Addon Studios, Baseline Assessment Strategy, Battlefield Automated Systems, Billet Access System, British Army Staff, Broad Area Search, basic allowance for subsistence, battalion aid station, bomb alarm system, Battlefield Automated System (s)

6) Техника: British Acoustical Society, block automation system

7) Сельское хозяйство: Bachelor of Agricultural Science

8) Шутливое выражение: Bloody Anime Station

9) Строительство: building automation systems

10) Юридический термин: Becoming Anti Social

11) Бухгалтерия: Business Activity Statement

12) Автомобильный термин: Brake Assist System (Krokodil), система активной тормозной безопасности

13) Грубое выражение: Big Ass Spatula, Blaster Assist Scrapper

14) Телекоммуникации: Basic Activity Subset

15) Сокращение: Basa, British Army Staff (Washington DC; W), Building Automation Support

16) Физиология: Basal, Basophils

17) Связь: Broadband Access Server (also BB-RAS or B-RAS)

18) Воздухоплавание: Blind Approach System

19) Экология: British Antarctic Survey

20) Деловая лексика: Book Of Authorized Services

21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: baseline assessment survey (a field environmental program designed to collect site-specific data in operations areas or proposed operations areas)

22) Химическое оружие: bubbler absorption system

23) Расширение файла: BASIC language source code file (QuickBASIC - GW-BASIC), BASIC language source (QuickBASIC, GW-BASIC)

24) Антарктика: Управление британской антарктической съёмки

25) Майкрософт: отчёт BAS

26) NYSE. Bass, P. L. C.

27) НАСА: Block Acquisition Sequence

28) Хобби: The Bovine Appreciation Society

   1) Programs and the Complexity of Human Mental Processes

   In my opinion, none of [these programs] does even remote justice to the complexity of human mental processes. Unlike men, "artificially intelligent" programs tend to be single minded, undistractable, and unemotional. (Neisser, 1967, p. 9)

   2) Artificial Intelligence Is an Engineering Discipline

   Future progress in [artificial intelligence] will depend on the development of both practical and theoretical knowledge.... As regards theoretical knowledge, some have sought a unified theory of artificial intelligence. My view is that artificial intelligence is (or soon will be) an engineering discipline since its primary goal is to build things. (Nilsson, 1971, pp. vii-viii)

   3) A Sceptical View of Artificial Intelligence

   Most workers in AI [artificial intelligence] research and in related fields confess to a pronounced feeling of disappointment in what has been achieved in the last 25 years. Workers entered the field around 1950, and even around 1960, with high hopes that are very far from being realized in 1972. In no part of the field have the discoveries made so far produced the major impact that was then promised.... In the meantime, claims and predictions regarding the potential results of AI research had been publicized which went even farther than the expectations of the majority of workers in the field, whose embarrassments have been added to by the lamentable failure of such inflated predictions....

   When able and respected scientists write in letters to the present author that AI, the major goal of computing science, represents "another step in the general process of evolution"; that possibilities in the 1980s include an all-purpose intelligence on a human-scale knowledge base; that awe-inspiring possibilities suggest themselves based on machine intelligence exceeding human intelligence by the year 2000 [one has the right to be skeptical]. (Lighthill, 1972, p. 17)

   4) Just as Astronomy Succeeded Astrology, the Discovery of Intellectual Processes in Machines Should Lead to a Science, Eventually

   Just as astronomy succeeded astrology, following Kepler's discovery of planetary regularities, the discoveries of these many principles in empirical explorations on intellectual processes in machines should lead to a science, eventually. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)

   5) Problems in Machine Intelligence Arise Because Things Obvious to Any Person Are Not Represented in the Program

   Many problems arise in experiments on machine intelligence because things obvious to any person are not represented in any program. One can pull with a string, but one cannot push with one.... Simple facts like these caused serious problems when Charniak attempted to extend Bobrow's "Student" program to more realistic applications, and they have not been faced up to until now. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 77)

   6) The Meaning of a Symbolic Description

   What do we mean by [a symbolic] "description"? We do not mean to suggest that our descriptions must be made of strings of ordinary language words (although they might be). The simplest kind of description is a structure in which some features of a situation are represented by single ("primitive") symbols, and relations between those features are represented by other symbols-or by other features of the way the description is put together. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)

   7) The Principle of Artificial Intelligence

   [AI is] the use of computer programs and programming techniques to cast light on the principles of intelligence in general and human thought in particular. (Boden, 1977, p. 5)

   8) Artificial Intelligence Recognizes the Need for Knowledge in Its Systems

   The word you look for and hardly ever see in the early AI literature is the word knowledge. They didn't believe you have to know anything, you could always rework it all.... In fact 1967 is the turning point in my mind when there was enough feeling that the old ideas of general principles had to go.... I came up with an argument for what I called the primacy of expertise, and at the time I called the other guys the generalists. (Moses, quoted in McCorduck, 1979, pp. 228-229)

   9) Artificial Intelligence Is Psychology in a Particularly Pure and Abstract Form

   The basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense. We can now see why this includes psychology and artificial intelligence on a more or less equal footing: people and intelligent computers (if and when there are any) turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. Moreover, with universal hardware, any semantic engine can in principle be formally imitated by a computer if only the right program can be found. And that will guarantee semantic imitation as well, since (given the appropriate formal behavior) the semantics is "taking care of itself" anyway. Thus we also see why, from this perspective, artificial intelligence can be regarded as psychology in a particularly pure and abstract form. The same fundamental structures are under investigation, but in AI, all the relevant parameters are under direct experimental control (in the programming), without any messy physiology or ethics to get in the way. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)

    10) There Are Many Types of Reasoning

   There are many different kinds of reasoning one might imagine:

    Formal reasoning involves the syntactic manipulation of data structures to deduce new ones following prespecified rules of inference. Mathematical logic is the archetypical formal representation. Procedural reasoning uses simulation to answer questions and solve problems. When we use a program to answer What is the sum of 3 and 4? it uses, or "runs," a procedural model of arithmetic. Reasoning by analogy seems to be a very natural mode of thought for humans but, so far, difficult to accomplish in AI programs. The idea is that when you ask the question Can robins fly? the system might reason that "robins are like sparrows, and I know that sparrows can fly, so robins probably can fly."

    Generalization and abstraction are also natural reasoning process for humans that are difficult to pin down well enough to implement in a program. If one knows that Robins have wings, that Sparrows have wings, and that Blue jays have wings, eventually one will believe that All birds have wings. This capability may be at the core of most human learning, but it has not yet become a useful technique in AI.... Meta- level reasoning is demonstrated by the way one answers the question What is Paul Newman's telephone number? You might reason that "if I knew Paul Newman's number, I would know that I knew it, because it is a notable fact." This involves using "knowledge about what you know," in particular, about the extent of your knowledge and about the importance of certain facts. Recent research in psychology and AI indicates that meta-level reasoning may play a central role in human cognitive processing. (Barr & Feigenbaum, 1981, pp. 146-147)

    11) Programs Are Beginning to Do Things That Critics Have Asserted to Be Impossible

   Suffice it to say that programs already exist that can do things-or, at the very least, appear to be beginning to do things-which ill-informed critics have asserted a priori to be impossible. Examples include: perceiving in a holistic as opposed to an atomistic way; using language creatively; translating sensibly from one language to another by way of a language-neutral semantic representation; planning acts in a broad and sketchy fashion, the details being decided only in execution; distinguishing between different species of emotional reaction according to the psychological context of the subject. (Boden, 1981, p. 33)

    12) The Synthesis of Man and Machine

   Can the synthesis of Man and Machine ever be stable, or will the purely organic component become such a hindrance that it has to be discarded? If this eventually happens-and I have... good reasons for thinking that it must-we have nothing to regret and certainly nothing to fear. (Clarke, 1984, p. 243)

    13) The Thesis of Good Old-Fashioned Artificial Intelligence (GOFAI)

   The thesis of GOFAI... is not that the processes underlying intelligence can be described symbolically... but that they are symbolic. (Haugeland, 1985, p. 113)

    14) Artificial Intelligence Provides a Useful Approach to Psychological and Psychiatric Theory Formation

   It is all very well formulating psychological and psychiatric theories verbally but, when using natural language (even technical jargon), it is difficult to recognise when a theory is complete; oversights are all too easily made, gaps too readily left. This is a point which is generally recognised to be true and it is for precisely this reason that the behavioural sciences attempt to follow the natural sciences in using "classical" mathematics as a more rigorous descriptive language. However, it is an unfortunate fact that, with a few notable exceptions, there has been a marked lack of success in this application. It is my belief that a different approach-a different mathematics-is needed, and that AI provides just this approach. (Hand, quoted in Hand, 1985, pp. 6-7)

    15) Four Kinds of Artificial Intelligence

   We might distinguish among four kinds of AI.

   ♦ Nonpsychological AI

   Research of this kind involves building and programming computers to perform tasks which, to paraphrase Marvin Minsky, would require intelligence if they were done by us. Researchers in nonpsychological AI make no claims whatsoever about the psychological realism of their programs or the devices they build, that is, about whether or not computers perform tasks as humans do.

   ♦ Weak Psychological AI

   Research here is guided by the view that the computer is a useful tool in the study of mind. In particular, we can write computer programs or build devices that simulate alleged psychological processes in humans and then test our predictions about how the alleged processes work. We can weave these programs and devices together with other programs and devices that simulate different alleged mental processes and thereby test the degree to which the AI system as a whole simulates human mentality. According to weak psychological AI, working with computer models is a way of refining and testing hypotheses about processes that are allegedly realized in human minds.

   ♦ Strong Psychological AI

... According to this view, our minds are computers and therefore can be duplicated by other computers. Sherry Turkle writes that the "real ambition is of mythic proportions, making a general purpose intelligence, a mind." (Turkle, 1984, p. 240) The authors of a major text announce that "the ultimate goal of AI research is to build a person or, more humbly, an animal." (Charniak & McDermott, 1985, p. 7)

   ♦ Suprapsychological AI

   Research in this field, like strong psychological AI, takes seriously the functionalist view that mentality can be realized in many different types of physical devices. Suprapsychological AI, however, accuses strong psychological AI of being chauvinisticof being only interested in human intelligence! Suprapsychological AI claims to be interested in all the conceivable ways intelligence can be realized. (Flanagan, 1991, pp. 241-242)

    16) Determination of Relevance of Rules in Particular Contexts

   Even if the [rules] were stored in a context-free form the computer still couldn't use them. To do that the computer requires rules enabling it to draw on just those [ rules] which are relevant in each particular context. Determination of relevance will have to be based on further facts and rules, but the question will again arise as to which facts and rules are relevant for making each particular determination. One could always invoke further facts and rules to answer this question, but of course these must be only the relevant ones. And so it goes. It seems that AI workers will never be able to get started here unless they can settle the problem of relevance beforehand by cataloguing types of context and listing just those facts which are relevant in each. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 80)

    17) Form and Content Are Not Fundamentally Different

   Perhaps the single most important idea to artificial intelligence is that there is no fundamental difference between form and content, that meaning can be captured in a set of symbols such as a semantic net. (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)

    18) The Assumption That the Mind Is a Formal System

   Artificial intelligence is based on the assumption that the mind can be described as some kind of formal system manipulating symbols that stand for things in the world. Thus it doesn't matter what the brain is made of, or what it uses for tokens in the great game of thinking. Using an equivalent set of tokens and rules, we can do thinking with a digital computer, just as we can play chess using cups, salt and pepper shakers, knives, forks, and spoons. Using the right software, one system (the mind) can be mapped into the other (the computer). (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)

    19) A Statement of the Primary and Secondary Purposes of Artificial Intelligence

   The primary goal of Artificial Intelligence is to make machines smarter.

   The secondary goals of Artificial Intelligence are to understand what intelligence is (the Nobel laureate purpose) and to make machines more useful (the entrepreneurial purpose). (Winston, 1987, p. 1)

    20) Mathematical Logic Provides the Basis for Theory in AI

   The theoretical ideas of older branches of engineering are captured in the language of mathematics. We contend that mathematical logic provides the basis for theory in AI. Although many computer scientists already count logic as fundamental to computer science in general, we put forward an even stronger form of the logic-is-important argument....

   AI deals mainly with the problem of representing and using declarative (as opposed to procedural) knowledge. Declarative knowledge is the kind that is expressed as sentences, and AI needs a language in which to state these sentences. Because the languages in which this knowledge usually is originally captured (natural languages such as English) are not suitable for computer representations, some other language with the appropriate properties must be used. It turns out, we think, that the appropriate properties include at least those that have been uppermost in the minds of logicians in their development of logical languages such as the predicate calculus. Thus, we think that any language for expressing knowledge in AI systems must be at least as expressive as the first-order predicate calculus. (Genesereth & Nilsson, 1987, p. viii)

    21) Perceptual Structures Can Be Represented as Lists of Elementary Propositions

   In artificial intelligence studies, perceptual structures are represented as assemblages of description lists, the elementary components of which are propositions asserting that certain relations hold among elements. (Chase & Simon, 1988, p. 490)

    22) Definitions of Artificial Intelligence

   Artificial intelligence (AI) is sometimes defined as the study of how to build and/or program computers to enable them to do the sorts of things that minds can do. Some of these things are commonly regarded as requiring intelligence: offering a medical diagnosis and/or prescription, giving legal or scientific advice, proving theorems in logic or mathematics. Others are not, because they can be done by all normal adults irrespective of educational background (and sometimes by non-human animals too), and typically involve no conscious control: seeing things in sunlight and shadows, finding a path through cluttered terrain, fitting pegs into holes, speaking one's own native tongue, and using one's common sense. Because it covers AI research dealing with both these classes of mental capacity, this definition is preferable to one describing AI as making computers do "things that would require intelligence if done by people." However, it presupposes that computers could do what minds can do, that they might really diagnose, advise, infer, and understand. One could avoid this problematic assumption (and also side-step questions about whether computers do things in the same way as we do) by defining AI instead as "the development of computers whose observable performance has features which in humans we would attribute to mental processes." This bland characterization would be acceptable to some AI workers, especially amongst those focusing on the production of technological tools for commercial purposes. But many others would favour a more controversial definition, seeing AI as the science of intelligence in general-or, more accurately, as the intellectual core of cognitive science. As such, its goal is to provide a systematic theory that can explain (and perhaps enable us to replicate) both the general categories of intentionality and the diverse psychological capacities grounded in them. (Boden, 1990b, pp. 1-2)

    23) The Computer Can Not Be a Model of the Mind

   Because the ability to store data somewhat corresponds to what we call memory in human beings, and because the ability to follow logical procedures somewhat corresponds to what we call reasoning in human beings, many members of the cult have concluded that what computers do somewhat corresponds to what we call thinking. It is no great difficulty to persuade the general public of that conclusion since computers process data very fast in small spaces well below the level of visibility; they do not look like other machines when they are at work. They seem to be running along as smoothly and silently as the brain does when it remembers and reasons and thinks. On the other hand, those who design and build computers know exactly how the machines are working down in the hidden depths of their semiconductors. Computers can be taken apart, scrutinized, and put back together. Their activities can be tracked, analyzed, measured, and thus clearly understood-which is far from possible with the brain. This gives rise to the tempting assumption on the part of the builders and designers that computers can tell us something about brains, indeed, that the computer can serve as a model of the mind, which then comes to be seen as some manner of information processing machine, and possibly not as good at the job as the machine. (Roszak, 1994, pp. xiv-xv)

    24) Computers Will Not Always Be Inferior to Human Brains

   The inner workings of the human mind are far more intricate than the most complicated systems of modern technology. Researchers in the field of artificial intelligence have been attempting to develop programs that will enable computers to display intelligent behavior. Although this field has been an active one for more than thirty-five years and has had many notable successes, AI researchers still do not know how to create a program that matches human intelligence. No existing program can recall facts, solve problems, reason, learn, and process language with human facility. This lack of success has occurred not because computers are inferior to human brains but rather because we do not yet know in sufficient detail how intelligence is organized in the brain. (Anderson, 1995, p. 2)

   1) The Basic Idea of Cognitive Science

   The basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense.... [P]eople and intelligent computers turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)

   2) Experimental Psychology, Theoretical Linguistics, and Computational Simulation of Cognitive Processes Are All Components of Cognitive Science

   I went away from the Symposium with a strong conviction, more intuitive than rational, that human experimental psychology, theoretical linguistics, and computer simulation of cognitive processes were all pieces of a larger whole, and that the future would see progressive elaboration and coordination of their shared concerns.... I have been working toward a cognitive science for about twenty years beginning before I knew what to call it. (G. A. Miller, 1979, p. 9)

   3) The Nature of Cognitive Science

    Cognitive Science studies the nature of cognition in human beings, other animals, and inanimate machines (if such a thing is possible). While computers are helpful within cognitive science, they are not essential to its being. A science of cognition could still be pursued even without these machines.

    Computer Science studies various kinds of problems and the use of computers to solve them, without concern for the means by which we humans might otherwise resolve them. There could be no computer science if there were no machines of this kind, because they are indispensable to its being. Artificial Intelligence is a special branch of computer science that investigates the extent to which the mental powers of human beings can be captured by means of machines.

   There could be cognitive science without artificial intelligence but there could be no artificial intelligence without cognitive science. One final caveat: In the case of an emerging new discipline such as cognitive science there is an almost irresistible temptation to identify the discipline itself (as a field of inquiry) with one of the theories that inspired it (such as the computational conception...). This, however, is a mistake. The field of inquiry (or "domain") stands to specific theories as questions stand to possible answers. The computational conception should properly be viewed as a research program in cognitive science, where "research programs" are answers that continue to attract followers. (Fetzer, 1996, pp. xvi-xvii)

   4) The Nature of Cognitive Science

   What is the nature of knowledge and how is this knowledge used? These questions lie at the core of both psychology and artificial intelligence.

   The psychologist who studies "knowledge systems" wants to know how concepts are structured in the human mind, how such concepts develop, and how they are used in understanding and behavior. The artificial intelligence researcher wants to know how to program a computer so that it can understand and interact with the outside world. The two orientations intersect when the psychologist and the computer scientist agree that the best way to approach the problem of building an intelligent machine is to emulate the human conceptual mechanisms that deal with language.... The name "cognitive science" has been used to refer to this convergence of interests in psychology and artificial intelligence....

   This working partnership in "cognitive science" does not mean that psychologists and computer scientists are developing a single comprehensive theory in which people are no different from machines. Psychology and artificial intelligence have many points of difference in methods and goals.... We simply want to work on an important area of overlapping interest, namely a theory of knowledge systems. As it turns out, this overlap is substantial. For both people and machines, each in their own way, there is a serious problem in common of making sense out of what they hear, see, or are told about the world. The conceptual apparatus necessary to perform even a partial feat of understanding is formidable and fascinating. (Schank & Abelson, 1977, pp. 1-2)

   5) The New Field of Cognitive Science

   Within the last dozen years a general change in scientific outlook has occurred, consonant with the point of view represented here. One can date the change roughly from 1956: in psychology, by the appearance of Bruner, Goodnow, and Austin's Study of Thinking and George Miller's "The Magical Number Seven"; in linguistics, by Noam Chomsky's "Three Models of Language"; and in computer science, by our own paper on the Logic Theory Machine. (Newell & Simon, 1972, p. 4)

1) метод; приём; способ

2) методика

3) технология

4) система

1) Медицина: base excess

2) Американизм: Buzzword Enhanced

3) Спорт: Bike Evolution

4) Военный термин: Basic Encyclopedia, Battle Energy, Battlefield Environment, Bombing Encyclopedia, Brilliant Eyes, British element, Bureau of Explosives, base ejecting ejection, base exploding

5) Техника: Bank of England, band elimination, band elimination filter, best estimate, beveled end, bounding event, break-even (analysis), bus error handler, bus error handling, butyl epoxystearate

6) Сельское хозяйство: bacillary emulsion

7) Шутливое выражение: Both Everton

8) Химия: Bond Energy

9) Религия: Baha'i Era, Bahai Era

10) Бухгалтерия: Bonehead Economics, Budget Entity

11) Страхование: Extreme breadth

12) Астрономия: Bright Elements

13) Ветеринария: Bear Extinction, Bur Extractor

14) Оптика: beam expander

15) Политика: Belgium

16) Сокращение: Base Ejection, Belgium (NATO country code), Brilliant Eyes (Military Space program), Brilliant Eyes (Space-based monitoring system (USA)), Byelorussian, back end, bell end, breaker end, Basic Engineering (Базовый инжиниринг), binding energy

17) Физика: Bose Einstein

18) Физиология: Below The Elbow, Brisk And Equal

19) Электроника: Band Edge, Bound Exciton, Boundary Element

20) Вычислительная техника: Boolean expression, byte enable

21) Литература: Best Evaluator (Toastmasters)

22) Нефть: bevelled end, с коническим концом (beveled end), со скошенным концом

23) Иммунология: Barium enema

24) Банковское дело: переводный вексель (bill of exchange), тратта

25) СМИ: Business Edition

26) Деловая лексика: Bentley Empowered, Business Entrepreneurship

27) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: со скосом кромки на одном конце

28) Инвестиции: bill of exchange

29) Сетевые технологии: basic equipment, основное оборудование

30) Полимеры: bowing effect

31) Расширение файла: Below or Equal

32) SAP.тех. средство фактурирования

33) Электротехника: bus exchange

34) Фантастика Battlefield Earth

35) Должность: Bachelor Of Engineering

1) Медицина: base excess

2) Американизм: Buzzword Enhanced

3) Спорт: Bike Evolution

4) Военный термин: Basic Encyclopedia, Battle Energy, Battlefield Environment, Bombing Encyclopedia, Brilliant Eyes, British element, Bureau of Explosives, base ejecting ejection, base exploding

5) Техника: Bank of England, band elimination, band elimination filter, best estimate, beveled end, bounding event, break-even (analysis), bus error handler, bus error handling, butyl epoxystearate

6) Сельское хозяйство: bacillary emulsion

7) Шутливое выражение: Both Everton

8) Химия: Bond Energy

9) Религия: Baha'i Era, Bahai Era

10) Бухгалтерия: Bonehead Economics, Budget Entity

11) Страхование: Extreme breadth

12) Астрономия: Bright Elements

13) Ветеринария: Bear Extinction, Bur Extractor

14) Оптика: beam expander

15) Политика: Belgium

16) Сокращение: Base Ejection, Belgium (NATO country code), Brilliant Eyes (Military Space program), Brilliant Eyes (Space-based monitoring system (USA)), Byelorussian, back end, bell end, breaker end, Basic Engineering (Базовый инжиниринг), binding energy

17) Физика: Bose Einstein

18) Физиология: Below The Elbow, Brisk And Equal

19) Электроника: Band Edge, Bound Exciton, Boundary Element

20) Вычислительная техника: Boolean expression, byte enable

21) Литература: Best Evaluator (Toastmasters)

22) Нефть: bevelled end, с коническим концом (beveled end), со скошенным концом

23) Иммунология: Barium enema

24) Банковское дело: переводный вексель (bill of exchange), тратта

25) СМИ: Business Edition

26) Деловая лексика: Bentley Empowered, Business Entrepreneurship

27) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: со скосом кромки на одном конце

28) Инвестиции: bill of exchange

29) Сетевые технологии: basic equipment, основное оборудование

30) Полимеры: bowing effect

31) Расширение файла: Below or Equal

32) SAP.тех. средство фактурирования

33) Электротехника: bus exchange

34) Фантастика Battlefield Earth

35) Должность: Bachelor Of Engineering

1) Медицина: base excess

2) Американизм: Buzzword Enhanced

3) Спорт: Bike Evolution

4) Военный термин: Basic Encyclopedia, Battle Energy, Battlefield Environment, Bombing Encyclopedia, Brilliant Eyes, British element, Bureau of Explosives, base ejecting ejection, base exploding

5) Техника: Bank of England, band elimination, band elimination filter, best estimate, beveled end, bounding event, break-even (analysis), bus error handler, bus error handling, butyl epoxystearate

6) Сельское хозяйство: bacillary emulsion

7) Шутливое выражение: Both Everton

8) Химия: Bond Energy

9) Религия: Baha'i Era, Bahai Era

10) Бухгалтерия: Bonehead Economics, Budget Entity

11) Страхование: Extreme breadth

12) Астрономия: Bright Elements

13) Ветеринария: Bear Extinction, Bur Extractor

14) Оптика: beam expander

15) Политика: Belgium

16) Сокращение: Base Ejection, Belgium (NATO country code), Brilliant Eyes (Military Space program), Brilliant Eyes (Space-based monitoring system (USA)), Byelorussian, back end, bell end, breaker end, Basic Engineering (Базовый инжиниринг), binding energy

17) Физика: Bose Einstein

18) Физиология: Below The Elbow, Brisk And Equal

19) Электроника: Band Edge, Bound Exciton, Boundary Element

20) Вычислительная техника: Boolean expression, byte enable

21) Литература: Best Evaluator (Toastmasters)

22) Нефть: bevelled end, с коническим концом (beveled end), со скошенным концом

23) Иммунология: Barium enema

24) Банковское дело: переводный вексель (bill of exchange), тратта

25) СМИ: Business Edition

26) Деловая лексика: Bentley Empowered, Business Entrepreneurship

27) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: со скосом кромки на одном конце

28) Инвестиции: bill of exchange

29) Сетевые технологии: basic equipment, основное оборудование

30) Полимеры: bowing effect

31) Расширение файла: Below or Equal

32) SAP.тех. средство фактурирования

33) Электротехника: bus exchange

34) Фантастика Battlefield Earth

35) Должность: Bachelor Of Engineering

1) единица, число 1 ( наименьшее положительное целое число)

2) единица (физической) величины; единица измерения ( величины)

3) элемент; компонент

4) нейрон

5) блок; узел; модуль; секция; звено

6) прибор; устройство

7) аппарат; установка

•

- unit of measure

1) Биология: bacterium alkaline phosphatase, benzilaminopurin (фитогормон)

2) Медицина: костная фракция щелочной фосфатазы (bone alkaline phosphatase)

3) Спорт: Ball And Paddle

4) Военный термин: Big Army Parade, Brigade Assessment Process, background activity processor, base auxiliary power, battery aiming point

5) Техника: beacon aircraft position, БАТ (биологически активная точка)

6) Шутливое выражение: Badgers Aren't Prejudiced

7) Химия: Benzyl Amino Purine

8) Метеорология: Barometric Absolute Pressure

9) Юридический термин: Brief Adjudicative Proceeding

10) Ветеринария: Breeders Award Program, Breeding Award Program

11) Грубое выражение: Bad Arse Pks, Bitch Ass Prostitute

12) Телекоммуникации: Bandwidth Allocation Protocol

13) Сокращение: Bombes Anti-Personnel (Anti-personnel bomb (France)), Bridge Adapter Pallet, Buque Aramada Peruana (Peruvian Navy), black american princess

14) Физиология: Brm Associated Protein

15) Вычислительная техника: ( PPP) Bandwidth Allocation Protocol (PPP, RFC 2125, BACP)

16) Иммунология: blood agar plate

17) Экология: программа действий в области биотехнологии

18) Полимеры: bisphenol A polycarbonate

19) Океанография: Benzo(a)pyrene

20) Расширение файла: Basic Assembler Program

1) Биология: bacterium alkaline phosphatase, benzilaminopurin (фитогормон)

2) Медицина: костная фракция щелочной фосфатазы (bone alkaline phosphatase)

3) Спорт: Ball And Paddle

4) Военный термин: Big Army Parade, Brigade Assessment Process, background activity processor, base auxiliary power, battery aiming point

5) Техника: beacon aircraft position, БАТ (биологически активная точка)

6) Шутливое выражение: Badgers Aren't Prejudiced

7) Химия: Benzyl Amino Purine

8) Метеорология: Barometric Absolute Pressure

9) Юридический термин: Brief Adjudicative Proceeding

10) Ветеринария: Breeders Award Program, Breeding Award Program

11) Грубое выражение: Bad Arse Pks, Bitch Ass Prostitute

12) Телекоммуникации: Bandwidth Allocation Protocol

13) Сокращение: Bombes Anti-Personnel (Anti-personnel bomb (France)), Bridge Adapter Pallet, Buque Aramada Peruana (Peruvian Navy), black american princess

14) Физиология: Brm Associated Protein

15) Вычислительная техника: ( PPP) Bandwidth Allocation Protocol (PPP, RFC 2125, BACP)

16) Иммунология: blood agar plate

17) Экология: программа действий в области биотехнологии

18) Полимеры: bisphenol A polycarbonate

19) Океанография: Benzo(a)pyrene

20) Расширение файла: Basic Assembler Program

- administrative reforms

- package of reforms

- parliamentary reform

- policy of reforms

- political reforms

- smb's will to reform

1) управление; регулирование || управлять; регулировать

2) контроль || контролировать

3) управляющее устройство; устройство управления; регулятор

4) профессиональное мастерство, квалификация, техническая квалификация

5) pl органы управления

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- 2 1/2 D control

1) узел; агрегат; блок; модуль

2) набор, комплект

3) упаковка

4) тара; контейнер

5) пакет программ; программное обеспечение

6) совокупность

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- 2D geometry programming package

1) лента; узкая полоска || скреплять лентой, связывать лентой; обматывать лентой

2) рулетка, мерная лента || измерять рулеткой

3) перфолента

4) запись на ленте; УП на перфоленте

5) заклеивать лентой, заклеивать липкой лентой

•

- air bleed tape

1) Общая лексика: А-высшая отметка, группа крови А, отлично, первого класса, первый (высший) класс, первый номер по порядку, предмет высшего класса, предмет высшего сорта, (B) степень надёжности выше средней, академия, военное училище, изменение, перемена (сокр. от alteration), анна, ана (индийская монета) (сокр. от anna)

2) Компьютерная техника: Archived

3) Биология: acid, adenine

4) Авиация: штурмовик (сокр. от attack aircraft, attack-category aircraft) (по классификации US DoD), amber-жёлтый сигнал, авиалиния, протяжённая преимущественно в направлении север-юг (amber airway), относительное удлинение (крыла) (сокр. от aspect ratio)

5) Медицина: peak left ventricular filling velocity at atrial contraction (пиковая скорость позднего наполнения левого желудочка (при сокращении предсердий))

6) Военный термин: A-branch, Army, Australian, academy, acceleration, accommodation, accountant, ace, acquittance, action, active, activity, actual, adjutant, administration, admiral, adopted, advance, advanced, aerospace, agency, air, airborne, aircraft, airman, alert, allied, alternate, ambulance, amphibian, amphibious, apprentice, armament, armored, arrow, artificer, artillery, assistant, atomic, attack, automobile, auxiliary, aviation, azimuth, абсолютно надёжный источник разведывательной информации, младший специалист, обычные воспламеняющиеся вещества, стартующий с воздушной платформы, Adjutant-General's Branch (отдел генерал-адъютантской службы), для исполнения (помёта на документе), Alaskan Standard Time (поясное время на Аляске), (attack) штурмовик (самолёт), аэропорт (дополнительная буква в названии станции, показывающая, что наблюдения выполнены в районе аэропорта) (Airport [AES])

7) Техника: Helmholtz function, absent, absolute temperature, accommodation coefficient, acquisition, address constant, alloy, alteration, altitude, altitude difference, analog signal, anhydrous, antenna, aqueous, argentum, aromatic, asbestos, assembly, automated, refracting angle of prism, silver, width of slit, ампер, суммарная кислотность, закалка на твёрдый раствор ( англ. solution hardening, solution quenching), автотрансформатор (сокр. от автотрансформатор), (число) градусов по абсолютной шкале температур (сокр. от degrees absolute)

8) Сельское хозяйство: alcohol, analysis, automatic

9) Химия: аргон (сокр. от argon)

10) Строительство: area of cross section

11) Метеорология: станция для проведения основных наблюдений (сокр. от Basic Control Observing Station, NWS), амплитуда порыва (ветра) (сокр. от gust amplitude)

12) Юридический термин: Absurd, acting

13) Экономика: Australian dollar, Американская фондовая биржа ( сокр. от American Stock Exchange)

14) Лингвистика: прилагательное

15) Финансы: Annuity, аннуитет, Asset, актив

16) Автомобильный термин: ampere, amperes

17) Ветеринария: Animals, Ant, Anteater, Ape

18) Музыка: нота ля, ЛЯ (нота настройки)

19) Политика: Asia

20) Телекоммуникации: All

21) Сокращение: Aftermath, April, Arctic, Associate, academician, acre, adjective, aeronautics, air course, airport, amateur, ammeter, ampere, annually, answer, argon, astragal, Time zone 7. 5 E-22. 5 E (GMT -1), ampere (electric current), Alfa (phonetic alphabet), acoustics, aerial, air course, ammeter, anode, A one

22) Театр: Act

23) Текстиль: Apron

24) Физика: Absorbance

25) Электроника: ампер

26) Сленг: амфетамин, наркотик ЛСД, высшая оценка успеваемости (успеха, способностей)

27) Вычислительная техника: accumulator, amplitude

28) Нефть: Avogadro's number, Stiles mobility ratio, alloyed, analogue, apparent, atmospheric air, current electrode, electrochemical activity, formation water activity

29) Генетика: аланин

30) Биохимия: alanine (аланин)

31) Картография: America, American, Argyllshire, arch bridge, arroyo, дорога с шириной проезжей части в 20 футов и более в две полосы движения по всему протяжению, дорога, проходимая для всех видов мототранспорта круглый год, якорная стоянка для судов с большой осадкой

32) Банковское дело: высший рейтинг финансового положения страховых компаний агентства “Беста” (см. Best's ratings)

33) Транспорт: Autos

34) Пищевая промышленность: Apple, Айоли

35) Деловая лексика: Archives

36) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Amp

37) Образование: Artemis

38) ЕБРР: upper medium grade

39) Полимеры: Angstrom, atomic weight, маркировка изделии в Японии, означающая, что изделие получено в соответствии с японским стандартом (на изделие)

40) Автоматика: addendum

41) Контроль качества: NOVA analysis of variance

42) Океанология: класс стандарта акустических буёв, около 1 м / 3 фут (sonobuoy standard size class, about 1 m / 3 ft)

43) Макаров: п-аминобензойная кислота, п-аминосалициловая кислота, (adenine) аденин (пуриновое основание входит в кач-ве агликона в нуклеиновые к-ты нуклеозиды нуклеотиды коферменты витамины и др.), (adenine) аденин, (basic contract observing station) станция для проведения основных наблюдений (Нац. служба погоды, США)

44) Военно-воздушные силы: воздушное судно категории воздушно-десантного (Великобритания, 1944-46 гг.) (airborne forces-category aircraft)

45) Расширение файла: ADA Program

46) Судостроение: момент инерции относительно продольной оси, режим крена ( moment of inertia about longitudinal axis, rolling mode), площадь проекции (корпуса судна) (projected area), коэффициент уменьшения упора, коэффициент засасывания (гребного винта) (resistance augment fraction)

47) Электротехника: amplification, amplifier, armature

48) США: Americas

49) Должность: Actor, Ambient, Art

50) Обувная промышленность: anti-static (специальное обозначение)

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Base Pair, начальный период (beginning period), передовая практика, оптимальная практика (best practice)

2) Компьютерная техника: Basic Programs, Build Page, Business Portal

3) Морской термин: ОП

4) Медицина: Bodily Pain, bipolar disorder, blood pressure, binding potential, bullous pemphigoid

5) Американизм: Brain Power

6) Спорт: Ball Park, Ban Points, Baton Pass, Batting Practice, Battle Points, Belt Punch, Big Point, Bouncer Points, Bravery Points

7) Военный термин: Battery Pack, Battle Power, Battlefield Position, Binding Post, Bow Problem, Brilliant Pebbles, Burning The Planet, back projection, base percussion, base plate, base procured, basic pay, battle position, beach party, black powder, blackout preparedness, blast propagation, border patrol, bypass

8) Техника: Bloch point, Boolean processor, Bulk Pulverizer, band of performance, batch program, bearing pile, bill of parcels, bills-payable, bipolar, bit processing, blocking probability, bonded single paper, breakpoint, brick protected, bright plating, bulk processing, byte processing, водосброс, обходная выработка, перемычка, перепускное устройство, полосовой фильтр, сбросовый канал, ходок, шунт

9) Шутливое выражение: Bad Petroleum, Boycott Petrol, Brain Poping, Bull Plop

10) Математика: Bivariate Poisson, Branching Point

11) Юридический термин: Bristol Police

12) Бухгалтерия: Big Pockets, Billing Provider, Budget Power

13) Фармакология: Британская фармакопея

14) Биржевой термин: Basis Points

15) Ветеринария: Bond Pair

16) Грубое выражение: Baby Prostitute, Big Pimp, Bride Price

17) Музыка: Bass Player

18) Оптика: buff polish

19) Политика: Solomon Islands

20) Радио: Battery Powered

21) Сокращение: Boiling Point, Brazilian Portuguese, Broken Pekoe, Bulk Posting, between perpendiculars, bolted plate, British Pharmacopoeia, back pressure

22) Университет: Bonus Points

23) Физика: Before Polarization

24) Физиология: Blood Pollution, Body Part

25) Электроника: Band Pass

26) Вычислительная техника: back propagation, base pointer, указатель базы, Base Pointer (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler)

27) Нефть: bridge plug, bulk plant, bull plug, базисный распределительный склад, барометрическое давление (barometric pressure), глухая башмачная насадка (blind plug), глухая пробка (blind plug), мостовая пробка (bridge plug), нефтебаза (bulk plant), обратное давление (back pressure), противодавление (back pressure)

28) Стоматология: BOP, КЗ, индекс кровоточивости при зондировании, кровоточивость при зондировании, показатель кровоточивости при зондировании

29) Картография: bearing picket, boundary post, by-pass

30) Банковское дело: векселя к уплате (bills payable)

31) Транспорт: Balanced Pistons

32) Пищевая промышленность: Baked Potato, Black Pepper, British Pigs

33) Парфюмерия: фармакопея Великобритании

34) Фирменный знак: Blair Petroleum, Brass Plum, British Pharmaceutical

35) Реклама: Патент Великобритании

36) СМИ: Back Print, Begin Picture, Bermuda Press

37) Деловая лексика: Best Product, Better Petroleum, Beyond Petroleum, Big Polluter, Business Plus, Business Population, Buying The Power

38) Бурение: бирпо (Bearpaw; свита серии мотана верхнего отдела меловой системы), основание пенсильванской свиты (Base Pennsylvanian), распределительный склад (bulk plant)

39) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Bid Packages & Procurement Services, температура кипения (boiling point), точка кипения (boiling point)

40) Инвестиции: bills payable

41) Сетевые технологии: Broken Proxy

42) ЕБРР: Board package

43) Полимеры: British Patent, British Petroleum, bandpass, base point, blast pressure, blueprint

44) Программирование: Buffer Previous

45) Автоматика: base pitch, batch processing

46) Сахалин Р: business plan

47) Сахалин Ю: business partners

48) Макаров: Бритиш Петролеум

49) SAP.тех. точка прерывания

50) SAP.фин. Business Partner

51) Имена и фамилии: Baden Powell, Barry Pennington, Beatrix Potter, Bernadette Peters, Brad Pitt

52) Общественная организация: Beyond Pesticides

53) Должность: Beyond Potential

54) Чат: Beautiful Partner

55) Единицы измерений: Before Present, Before The Present

56) Международная торговля: Big Player

1) Военный термин: Basic Working Paper, basic war plan, binary weapons program