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61 KENNA
* * *(-da, -dr), v.1) to know, recognize (Flosi kenndi Kára, er hann kom í stofuna);2) to know as one’s own, claim (kenna sér land);3) to assign or attribute to one (þá var ok ár um öll lönd, kenndu Svíar þat Frey);kenna e-m barn, to father a child upon one;4) kenna e-m e-t, to lay to one’s charge, impute (ef hann væri sannr verks þessa, er honum var kennt);kenna e-m um e-t, to charge one with a thing (Þorgeirr vildi ekki, at brœðrum hans mætti um kenna);5) to taste food or drink (kenna e-t or e-s);6) to feel, perceive, with acc. and gen. (ek kennda þín eigi, er þú hvíldir á brjósti mér);kenna sætan ilm, to perceive a sweet smell;kenna hita (kulda) af e-u, to feel heat (cold) from;kenna aflsmunar, liðsmunar, to feel the odds;hón kenndi í meira lagi, she felt considerable pain;absol., þá er þeir kómu upp í heiðina, kenndi at brá lit, the colour was felt to change, it began to darken;mér kennir heiptar við e-n, I feel hatred against one;kenna niðr, to touch the bottom (en er skipin kenndu niðr, þá gekk jarl á land);7) to show, bear witness of (virðist mér ákall þetta meirr kenna ranglætis en réttvísi);8) to call, name;kenna e-t við e-n, to call after one (Helgi trúði á Krist, ok kenndi því við hann bústað sinn);9) in poetry, to call by a periphrastic name (hvernig skal kenna sól, vind);10) kenna e-m e-t, to teach one a thing (kenna e-m rétta trú ok góða siðu);ek hefi kennt þér írsku at mæla, I have taught thee to speak Irish;11) to make one do a thing (kenna e-m bíta);12) refl., kennast, to seem, appear (Ulfr kennist mér vitr maðr);recipr., svá var myrkt, at þeir kenndust eigi, that they did not know one another;goldit var honum þetta svá, at hann mun lengi kennast, he was repaid for this in a way that he will long remember;kennast við, to recognize (kenndist hann af því þegar við mennina); to confess, acknowledge (at þeir mætti við kennast sinn lítilleik).* * *d, kennig, Hm. 164; part. kennandisk, Bs. i. 322, H. E. i. 499, Dipl. iv. 8; [Goth. kunnan; A. S. knáwan; Old Engl. and Scot. ken; Dan. kjende; Swed. känna]:—to ken, know, recognise; þú kennir konu þá er heitir Oddný, Fms. vii. 103, Hkv. 2. 12; hann kenndi hann þegar, Nj. 9; Flosi kenndi Kára er hann kom í stofuna, 282; hann kenndi skipit, því at hann hafði þat skip séð fyrr, Eg. 120; þar kenndi Ingimundr lönd þau er honum var til vísat, Landn. 175, Sd. 186; þóttisk hann kenna sitt mark á vísu þessari, Fms. iii. 20: with infin., þeir kenndu at þat var Eirekr viðsjá, Ísl. ii. 335; er þetta hann Skalla-grímr? Grímr sagði at hann kenndi rétt, Eg. 112; kennir þú nökkut til gripa þessara! Nj. 75.II. kenna sér e-t, to know as one’s own, claim; kenna sér land, Grág. ii. 204; hann á eigi þat er hann kennir sér, 219; Ingimundr kenndi sér fimm víntunnur … þú munt kenna þér þat er aðrir menn eigu, Bs. i. 433; því kenndi hvárr-tveggi sér nautin, Landn. 47; at enginn dirfi sik at kenna sér þat er hann görir eigi, Al. 88; ek spyrr hverr sér kenni M. M. at þingmanni, Grág. i. 19.III. to acknowledge as belonging to another, attribute to him; öll vár góðverk eru honum at kenna ok eigna, Stj. 25; þá var ok ár um öll lönd, kenndu Svíar þat Frey, Hkr. i. 16; hér er tunglinu kennt embætti sólarinnar, Skálda 211; k. e-m barn, to father a child upon one, Bs. i. 807, K. Á. 16; var sveinn sá kenndr Jóni er Þórarinn hét, Sturl. i. 223; þó at hann sé kenndr nokkurum manni at syni, Grág. ii. 113, (kenningar-son, a natural son): cp. the phrase, þar er enginn kenndr sem hann kemr ekki, no one is known where he comes not, i. e. men had better keep aloof from where they have no business to be.2. to lay to one’s charge, impute; Ásbjörn kenndi sér völd um þat harðrétti, Rd. 249; Eva kenndi sína synd orminum, Stj. 37; ef þeim eru engir laga-lestir kenndir, Grág. ii. 41; ef meiri eru ráð kennd um konu-nám þeim manni, i. 335; ef hann væri sannr verks þessa er honum var kennt, Fms. ii. 73; Sigurðr taldi þat úsatt sem Ingi konungr kenndi þeim, vii. 242; þeir kenndu honum, at hann hefði verit at vígi Benteins, 224; kenndi þat hvárr öðrum, at ekki héldi þat er mælt var, 248; það er mér að kenna, it is brought home to me; yðr er þat kenna, Am. 51: k. e-m um e-t, to charge one with a thing; Þorgeirr vildi ekki at bræðrum hans mætti um kenna, hvat sem í görðisk, Nj. 252; kenndu þeir því mest um, at Kjartan hafði þegit skikkjuna, Fms. x. 295.IV. to know, perceive, feel, taste, scent; þegar hirðin hafði kennt ( tasted) fyrsta rétt, Fas. iii. 302; þeir kenna svá sætan ilm at þeir höfðu aldri fyrr slíkan kenndan, Fms. i. 228; kenna fúlt, to perceive a foul smell, Hallfred; kenna daun, Fms. viii. 230; þeir brugðu í munn sér ok þóttusk ekki jafnsætt kennt hafa, Fb. i. 539; hundarnir röktu sporin, þvíat þeir kenndu ( got scent of) af hreinstökunum, Ó. H. 152; kenndi djákninn ekki ( he felt not) at þeir lægi á honum, Bs. i. 464; hón kenndi ( she felt pain) í meira lagi, þá er nálgaðisk hátíð Þorláks biskups, 323.β. kenna niðr (or niðri), to touch the bottom; en er skipin kenndu niðr þá gékk jarl á land, Hkr. i. 206; ok er skipit kenndi niðr, hlupu þeir fyrir borð, Grett. 97, Fms. viii. 317, ix. 23; svá var djúpt á bæði borð, at forkarnir kenndu eigi niðr, it was so deep that the boat-hooks did not reach the bottom, Ld. 56; þá er skipit flaut ok eigi kenndi niðr, 78.γ. absol., þá er þeir kómu upp í heiðina, kenndi at brá lit, the colour was felt to change, i. e. it began to darken, Sturl. iii. 217 C; þá kenndi ( one could scent) ór laukinum, Fbr. 215; þá er maðr heilundi er köra (acc. or gen.?) kennir inn til heila-basta, Grág. ii. 91.2. with prepp.; kenna af (á, at), to perceive, see; þess kennir nú at (af?) at þér þykkir ek févani, it is clear that …, I see that …, Eb. 38; kenndi þess mjök á ( it was much to be seen) um marga Upplendinga, at ílla hafði líkat aftaka Þóris, Ó. H. 188; þess kenna margir af, at þú ert frændstórr, Fb. ii. 270; deyr allt þat er af kennir ( all die that taste or smell of it), þeir deyja þegar er þeir kenna af, Rb. 352:—kenna til, to smart, feel pain, ache, freq. in mod. usage.3. with gen. to have feeling of, feel; kenna mæði, lo be exhausted, Eg. 124; hjarta manns kennir alls, Skálda 169; kenna sóttar, to feel sickness; kona kennir sér sóttar, of childbirth, Fs. 26, Fas. ii. 504, Sd. 176: kenna karlmanns, to ‘know’ a man, cohabit with, Mar.; ek kennda eigi karlmanns, barn at bera, Hom. 30; kenna aflsmunar, liðsmunar, ríkismunar, to feel the odds, be overmatched, Hkr. i. 286, Fms. iv. 331, Ld. 38; kenna harðinda, Fms. vi. 110; kenna kulda af e-u, to feel cold from, Eb. 42; k. hita af e-u, Bs. i. 42; k. odds, benja, to feel the point, the wound, Am. 59, 88; virðisk mér ákall þetta meir kenna ranglætis en réttvísi, it is more prompted by overbearing than by justice, Fb. i. 19; hón kenndi þess at þar stóð ör í, ii. 365; nú má vera at mér kenni heiptar við suma menn, that I feel hatred against somebody, Sturl. iii. 233; tók þá at kenna annars litar, it began to grow dark, 171; vínviðr var efst þar sem holta kenndi, the holts were covered with vines, Þorf. Karl. 420; kenna fæðu, to taste food, Stj. 490, 492; but also k. á fæðu, 453, 517; kenna grunns, to touch the bottom, of a ship or anything afloat, Grág. ii. 353; k. endi-skeiðs, Bragi.V. to call, name; kenna e-t við e-n, to call after one; Helgi trúði á Krist, ok kenndi því við hann bústað sinn, i. e. called it after Christ (Christness), Landn. 207; í þeim fjórðungi er dómrinn er við kenndr, in the quarter by which name the court is called, Grág. i. 65; at helga Þór allt landnám sitt ok kenna við hann, Landn. 97; k. mánuðinn við þann mann sem vatnsins gætir, Rb. 104; við þann er kennt Gunnars-holt, Nj. 29; Oddbjörn er Oddbjarnar-leið er við kennd, Eg. 102; Fleiri hlupu þeir fyrir berg, þar sem við þá er kennt síðan, Landn. 36; kenna þá með margfjölda atkvæði, address them in the plural, Sks. 312; sá var kenndr ( nicknamed) Knarrar-smiðr Ór, 43; Nótt en Nörvi kennda, i. e. Night, the daughter of Norvi, Alm. 30; hvar eru Hjörvarði haugar kenndir, where are the hows called Hjorward’s? Fas. i. 519 (in a verse); Mæringr mér of kenndr, my own sword M., Bjarn. (in a verse); hlutir er þú skal varask, at þú verðir eigi við kenndr, Sks. 358, 780; kenndr við styr, morð, connected with, Korm.2. in poetry, to call by a periphrasis or descriptive name; rétt er at kenna ( to call) hana (a woman) svá, at kalla hana selju þess er hón miðlar, Edda; hvernig skal kenna Þór?—Svá at kalla hann son Óðins …, how is Thor to be called?—Thus, call him the ‘son of Odin,’ 53: hvernig skal kenna mann?—Hanna skal k. við verk sín, 67: with prep., kona er kennd við stein, Edda; ok kenn þó hvárn til sinnar iðnar, Fms. vi. 362; konu skal k. til alls kvenn-búnaðar, Edda, etc., see Edda (Skáldskm.) passim; hence kennd heiti ( compound or circumlocutory names), opp. to ókennd heiti ( plain appellatives), Edda 49.B. In a causal sense, [Goth. kannjan = γνωρίζειν]:—to teach, with acc. of the thing, dat. of the person, or with infin. of the thing or absol.; kenna e-m íþróttir, Fms. v. 334; kenna e-m rétta trú ok góða siðu, i. 17; kenn mér engan sann, iii. 85; Gunnarr fór með öllu sem honum var ráð til kennt, as he was taught, Nj. 100; kenn þú ráðit til, Fms. x. 334; kenna e-m at flýja, Hkr. i. 149; ek hefi kennt þér Írsku at mæla, Ld. 72; kenna helgar ritningar, 623. 18; þing-kenna, to proclaim in public, N. G. L. i. 7; far sem ek kenni þér, as I tell thee, Sd. 182; ek em sunr Áka, svá er mér til kennt, so I am told, Fms. xi. 153.2. to teach in school; Andresi syni þeirra lét Herra biskup kenna ok vígði síðan, Bs. i. 716; kenna kenningar, to preach, 140; þá heyrði hann til er prestlingum var kennd íþrótt sú er grammatica heitir, 163; k. prestlingum, id.; þat kann ek it átjánda er ek æva kennig mey né manns konn, Hm. 164; ungr kenndak mér annat, I was taught otherwise when young, Fms. vi. 401 (in a verse); slíkt kennir mér at sofa lítið, Fas. ii. (in a verse).3. to teach, make one to do; kenna e-m falda rauðu, Edda (Ht.); kenna e-m bíta, lúta í gras, Lex. Poët.; kenna e-m at drúpa, Sighvat; k. e-m brautir, to shew one the way, Hðm. 12, Hbl. 56; ek mun þér stöðna kenna, 6.4. to tell; kennit mér nafn konungs, Hkv. Hjörv. 12.C. REFLEX. to feel, seem to oneself; þar er hann lætr kennask svá ágætan ilm, Fms. i. 229; Úlfr kennisk mér ( appears to one to be) vitr maðr, v. 334:—with prep., kennask við, to recognise; kenndisk hann af því þegar við mennina, Nj. 267, Bret. 48; ef engi kennisk viðr, N. G. L. i. 345; dilkunum þeim er eigi kennask ær við, Grág. ii. 312: to confess, kennask við sannan Guð, 625. 66; þeir eigu at kennask við sik, at þeir hafa vald af Guði, Gþl. 43; at þeir mætti við kennask sinn lítilleik, Edda. (pref.); ekki kennumk ek við þetta, segir Hrói, Fb. ii. 76; nefndr Skeggi viðr-kenndisk, at …, Dipl. ii. 8; nú em ek eigi svá heimskr maðr, at ek kennumk eigi við at ek hefi talat ílla, Fms. ii. 33; goldit var honum þetta svá, at hann mun lengi kennask, feel it, remember it, Edda. 30; kenndisk svá Kálfr, at, Vm. 48; ek kennumst með þessu mínu bréfi, at …, Dipl. v. 5.2. to feel, taste, touch; mold sýnisk mér, ok svá kennisk ( tastes) mér eigi síðr ostrinn er ek et, Ísl. ii. 352; hón þreifar um hann,—Barði mælti, hvé kennisk þér til, how is it to the touch? 342; slíks ek mest kennumk, Am. 52.II. recipr. to know, recognise one another; svá var myrkt at þeir kenndusk eigi, Fms. ix, 50; ef þeir höfðu hér áðr við kennsk, Grág. ii. 72.III. pass., þá kenndust ( were taught) margar ástir, Edda pref. (rare).IV. part. kenndr, vinsæll ok vel kenndr af sínum undirmönnum, Mar.; ílla kenndr, having ill report, Fs. 49.2. tipsy; kenndr af drykk, Stj. 172; hann er dálítið kenndr. -
62 cancellī
cancellī ōrum, m dim. [cancer (late), a lattice], a lattice, enclosure, grating, grate, balustrade, bars, railings, bar in a court of justice: fori, the barrier in public spectacles.—Fig., boundaries, limits: extra hos cancellos egredi: forenses. -
63 curia
f curia* * *curia s.f.1 (st. romana) curia; senate house2 (dir.) court of justice, tribunal3 ( ceto dei legali) the bar4 (eccl.): la curia romana, the Holy See (o the Papal Court o the Curia); la curia vescovile, the bishop's see (o Court).* * *['kurja]sostantivo femminile curia* * *curia/'kurja/sostantivo f.curia. -
64 ♦ high
♦ high /haɪ/A a.1 alto; elevato; (fig.) grande sommo, eminente, nobile, sublime: The house is nine metres high, la casa è alta nove metri; (fis., radio) high frequency, alta frequenza; (geogr.) high latitudes, alte latitudini; (elettr.) high tension, alta tensione; high finance, alta finanza; at a high speed, a una velocità elevata; a high wall, un muro alto; un'alta parete; a high mind, un animo nobile; a high caste, una casta alta (per es., in India)6 (fam.) alticcio; brillo7 (fam.) euforico; gasato; su di giri (spec. per effetto della droga); fatto, impasticcato (fam.): to be high on drugs, essersi fattoB n.1 altura; posizione elevata; livello alto3 (meteor.) area d'alta pressione; anticiclone4 ( Borsa, fin.) prezzo massimo; livello massimo; quotazione più alta; punta; picco: highs and lows, alti e bassi, massimi e minimi ( delle quotazioni)5 (autom., mecc.) (la) marcia più alta: to move into high, mettere (o ingranare) la quinta ( un tempo: la quarta; o comunque la marcia più alta)C avv.1 in alto ( anche fig.); in posizione elevata; in un grado alto; nella posizione più alta: to aim high, avere grandi mire (o aspirazioni); puntare in alto● (fam.) the High = High Street (spec. a Oxford) ► sotto □ high achiever, ( a scuola, ecc.) chi ottiene grandi risultati; campione; fuoriclasse □ high altar, altar maggiore □ high and dry, (naut.) arenato; incagliato, a secco; (fig.: di persona) nei guai, in difficoltà, in braghe di tela; abbandonato □ high and low, (gente) di ogni condizione, ricchi e poveri; (avv.) dappertutto, per mari e per monti □ high-and-mighty, arrogante; prepotente □ (fam.) to be (as) high as a kite, essere ubriaco fradicio; essere completamente fatto ( di droga); ( anche) essere su di giri (o eccitatissimo) □ high-backed chair, sedia dallo schienale alto □ ( sport) high ball, palla alta □ ( ginnastica) high bar, sbarra □ (autom. USA) high beam, fascio (di luce) di profondità □ (autom.) high-beams (o high-beam headlights), (fari) abbaglianti; luci di profondità □ (fam. USA) high-binder, politico corrotto, faccendiere; ( anche) sicario □ high born (o high-born) ► highborn □ high bred (o high-bred) ► highbred □ high chair, seggiolone ( per bambini) □ High Church, «Chiesa Alta» ( la corrente più conservatrice e filocattolica della Chiesa anglicana) □ High Churchman, membro della «Chiesa Alta» □ high-class, di prim'ordine, di prima qualità; d'alta classe: high-class goods, merce di prim'ordine □ a high colour, un colorito acceso □ high-coloured, dai colori vivaci; dal colore acceso; ( di persona) colorito, florido □ (mil.) high command, comando supremo □ a high complexion, una carnagione colorita □ ( arte, pitt.) high contrast, contrasto forte □ (econ.) high cost of living, carovita □ High Court ( of Justice), Alta Corte di giustizia (in Inghilterra e Galles: giudica spec. le cause civili più complesse) □ (in GB, form.) the High Court of Parliament, il Parlamento □ (GB) high day, festività religiosa □ (fam. GB) high days and holidays, occasioni speciali □ high-density, ad alta densità: (biol.) high-density lipoprotein, (abbr. HDL) lipoproteina ad alta densità □ (econ., fin.) high earners, i percettori di redditi alti □ (market.) high-end, di fascia (o di gamma) alta: high-end computers, computer di fascia alta □ (mil.) high explosive, esplosivo ad alto potenziale; alto esplosivo □ high five, il cinque ( segno di vittoria o di saluto) □ high farming, agricoltura intensiva □ ( radio, mus.) high fidelity, alta fedeltà □ ( di registratore, ecc.) high-fidelity, ad alta fedeltà; hi-fi □ (fig.) high-flier (o high-flyer), persona (dal grande potenziale) di successo; persona capace e ambiziosa; giovane in carriera; ( anche) azienda di successo; ( Borsa) titolo che va forte □ high flying, (aeron.) che vola in alto (o ad alta quota); (fig.) capace e ambizioso, di successo □ high-flown, ( di linguaggio, ecc.) enfatico; ampolloso; altisonante □ (elettron., radio) high-frequency, ad alta frequenza □ (autom.) high gear, marcia alta; quinta ( un tempo: quarta) velocità; presa diretta; (fig.) grande velocità □ (ling.) High German, alto tedesco □ high-grade, di qualità superiore; ( di esplosivo) di elevata potenza □ high ground, altura; (fig., in una discussione, ecc.) posizione di vantaggio □ high-handed, prepotente, autoritario; tirannico □ high hat, cappello a cilindro □ high-hat, (fam. USA) persona altezzosa, snob; (agg.) altezzoso, snobistico □ high heels, tacchi alti; scarpe con tacco alto □ high hopes, forti speranze □ (econ.) high-income, ad alto reddito: high-income households, nuclei familiari ad alto reddito □ to be high in office, occupare una posizione di rilievo □ (fam. antiq.) high jinks, allegria sfrenata; baldoria □ ( sport) high jump, salto in alto □ ( sport) high jumper, saltatore in alto □ ( sport) high jumping, salto in alto □ high-keyed, (mus.) acuto; (fig.) eccitabile, nervoso □ high-level, ad alto livello; ( di personale) di grado elevato; ( di rifiuti radioattivi) ad alta attività: (comput.) high-level language, linguaggio ad alto livello; linguaggio avanzato □ high life, bella vita (fig.), vita lussuosa; ( anche) gran mondo; alta società □ high light ► highlight □ high living, bella vita (fig.); vita lussuosa □ high-maintenance (agg.), che richiede molta manutenzione; delicato; (fig. fam.: di persona) difficile, capriccioso □ (relig.) High Mass, messa grande (o solenne) □ high-mettled, ( di cavallo) focoso; ( d'uomo) coraggioso, intrepido □ high-minded, magnanimo; di nobili sentimenti □ high-mindedness, magnanimità; nobiltà d'animo □ ( di indumento) high-necked, accollato □ high noon, mezzogiorno; (fig.) apice, culmine, vertice □ (ind., chim.) high-octane, ad alto numero di ottani □ (fam.) to have a high old time, divertirsi un mondo; spassarsela □ to be high on st., andare pazzo per qc.; essere entusiasta (di fare qc.) □ to be high on drugs, essere sotto l'effetto della droga; essere completamente fatto □ to be high on whisky, essere sbronzo di whisky □ (fin.: di un investimento, ecc.) high-paying, altamente remunerativo □ high-pitched, ( di suono) acuto; ( di tetto) aguzzo, con una forte pendenza □ high point, punto alto; (fig.) momento culminante ( di uno spettacolo, ecc.); clou (franc.) □ (chim.) high polymer, polimero ad alto peso molecolare □ high-powered, ( anche elettr.) ad alta potenza; (fig.) potente, influente, dinamico, efficace; (di mansione, ecc.) di grande responsabilità □ (autom., mecc.) a high-powered engine, un motore di grande potenza; a high-powered job, un posto di grande responsabilità □ high pressure, (tecn., meteor.) alta pressione; (fig.) forte pressione □ high-pressure, (tecn.) ad alta pressione; (mecc.: di un cilindro, ecc.) che resiste alle alte pressioni; (fig.) che esercita una forte pressione, insistente, pressante; ( anche) intenso, stressante □ (comm.) high-priced, dal prezzo elevato; costoso: ( Borsa) high-priced shares, titoli pesanti □ high priest, gran sacerdote ( anche fig.) □ high priestess, gran sacerdotessa ( anche fig.) □ high-principled, di nobili (o di alti) princìpi □ high profile, (geogr.) profilo alto ( di una costa, ecc.); (fig.) alto profilo (angl.); alto livello; tono maggiore; grande rilievo (o rilevanza) □ (fig.) high-profile, di alto profilo (angl.); di primo piano, di alto livello, in tono maggiore, di tutto rilievo; (fatto) alla grande (fam.): a high-profile campaign, una campagna ( elettorale o pubblicitaria) in tono maggiore; a high-profile position, una posizione di tutto rilievo □ high-ranking, di grado elevato: the highest-ranking state officials, le massime cariche istituzionali □ high-reaching, che mira in alto; ambizioso □ ( arte) high relief, altorilievo □ (comput.) high-resolution display, schermo ad alta risoluzione □ (edil.) high-rise, (agg.) ( di un edificio) alto, a molti piani; (sost.) edificio a molti piani; piccolo grattacielo □ high-rise handlebars, manubrio alto ( di bici, ecc.) □ high-risk, ad alto rischio: high-risk patients, pazienti ad alto rischio □ high road, (antiq.) strada principale, strada maestra; (fig.) strada maestra, via (più diretta); the high road to success, la strada maestra (o la via) per il successo □ the ( moral) high road, la strada (moralmente) più corretta: The party took the moral high road and disclosed the scandal, il partito scelse la strada più corretta (o scelse la trasparenza) e rivelò lo scandalo □ (fam. USA) high roller, forte giocatore (o scommettitore); ( anche) spendaccione, chi sperpera soldi nei vizi □ high school, (in GB) scuola secondaria ( inferiore o superiore); (in USA) scuola secondaria superiore; ( balletto, equit., ecc.) alta scuola □ (naut.) the high seas, il mare aperto; gli oceani; le acque extraterritoriali □ (tur.) high season, alta stagione □ high sheriff ► sheriff □ high society, l'alta società; il gran mondo □ high-sounding, sonoro; altisonante □ high speed, alta velocità; (mecc., autom.) quarta (o quinta) velocità; presa diretta □ high-speed, ad alta velocità; ad azione rapida: (elettron.) high-speed oscilloscope, oscilloscopio ad alta velocità; high-speed relay, relè ad azione rapida □ High Speed Train (abbr. HST) power car, motrice di treno ad alta velocità □ high-spirited, allegro, brioso, vivace; ( di cavallo) focoso, ombroso □ high spirits, buonumore; euforia: to be in high spirits, essere di buonumore; essere euforico (o su di giri) □ high spot = high point ► sopra □ ( nei giochi e fig.) high stakes, posta forte; posta in gioco alta □ (ingl.) high street, corso, via principale; (fig.) il centro ( della città); (fig.) il commercio □ (ingl.) high-street (agg.), del centro, centrale; (fig.) commerciale; ( anche) per la massa: high-street shops, i negozi del centro; high-street products, prodotti per la massa □ (ingl.) high-street bank, banca di credito ordinario □ ( USA) high-strung = highly-strung ► highly □ the high table, la tavola dei professori ( nei refettori dei college); il tavolo d'onore ( in un banchetto ufficiale) □ (in GB) high tea, pasto leggero nel tardo pomeriggio, che sostituisce la cena □ (fam.) high-tech (abbr. di high-technology), high-tech; ad alto contenuto tecnologico; a tecnologia avanzata: high-tech furniture, mobili high-tech; (fin.) high-tech securities, titoli tecnologici; titoli di imprese ad alto contenuto tecnologico; high-tech industries, industrie a tecnologia avanzata □ (ind.) high-technology, ad alto contenuto tecnologico; a tecnologia avanzata □ high-temperature material, materiale resistente ad alte temperature □ (elettr.) high-tension line, linea ad alta tensione □ high tide, alta marea; (fig.) apice, culmine □ high time, (l') ora (di fare qc.); il momento giusto: It's high time ( that) we left, è ora che ce ne andiamo! □ (fig.) high-toned, elevato; nobile; (fam. USA) altolocato, snob □ ( di scarpe sportive) high-top, che coprono la caviglia □ high-tops, scarpe sportive che coprono la caviglia; (spec.) scarpe da basket □ (leg.) high treason, alto tradimento □ (fam.) high-ups ► high-up □ (elettr.) high voltage, alta tensione □ high water, alta marea □ high-water mark, livello di piena; livello dell'alta marea; (fig.) punto più alto, livello massimo, apice, culmine □ a high wind, un forte vento □ high words, parole grosse; accenti d'ira □ ( Borsa, fin.) high yielders (o high-yield securities), titoli ad alto rendimento □ (antiq. o spreg. USA) high yellow, persona mulatta di carnagione quasi bianca □ to fly high, volare in alto (o ad alta quota); (fig.) avere successo □ from on high, dall'alto; dal cielo □ (fam.) to get off [get on] one's high horse ► horse □ (di prezzi ecc.) to go high, andare su; salire □ to be in high favour ( with sb.), essere molto stimato (da q.) □ in high places, negli (o in) ambienti elevati, nelle alte sfere; ( di persona) altolocato: people in high places, (le) persone altolocate □ (relig.) the Most High, l'Altissimo; Dio □ on high, in alto; in cielo □ ( di sentimenti e sim.) to run high, essere al massimo (o alle stelle); divampare: Discontent ran high, divampava lo scontento.NOTA D'USO: - high o tall?- -
65 Wayne, James Moore
(1790-1867) Уэйн, Джеймс МурЮрист, политический деятель. В 1808 окончил Колледж Нью-Джерси [College of New Jersey, Princeton University]. В 1810 принят в коллегию адвокатов [admission to the bar]. Участвовал в англо-американской войне 1812-14 [ War of 1812]. В 1815-17 - мэр г. Саванна, шт. Джорджия. В 1822-29 - член Верховного суда штата. В 1829-35 - член Палаты представителей [ House of Representatives] от штата Джорджия. В 1835-67 - член Верховного суда США [ Associate Justice of the Supreme Court] (хотя и был южанином, остался лояльным по отношению к Союзу [ Union] и сохранил свою должность во время Гражданской войны [ Civil War]).English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Wayne, James Moore
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66 отдавать под суд
to bring before the bar (before the court); bring (commit, send) to court (for trial); bring to justice; hold for court; place (put) on trial; prosecute; sue; take to court -
67 törvényszék
(DE) Gerichtshof {r}; Richtstuhl {r}; (EN) bar; court; court of judicature; court of justice; court of law; court-house; courthouse; coutrhouse; judgement-seat; judgment-seat; judicatory -
68 avoir
vt. ; posséder, détenir ; duper, berner, posséder, piéger, arnaquer ; attraper, surprendre ; (à Arvillard, sert d'auxiliaire au temps composés des v. de mouvement comme aller, partir...): AVAI (Aillon-Jeune 234, Aillon-Vieux 273, Aix 017, Albanais 001, Albertville 021, Annecy 003, Arvillard 228b, Attignat-Oncin 253, Balme-Sillingy 020, Beaufort 065, Bellecombe-Bauges 153, Billième 173, Bogève 217, Chambéry 025, Chapelle-St-Maurice 009, Compôte-Bauges 271b, Cordon 083, Côte-Aime 188a, Cruseilles, Doucy-Bauges 114, Giettaz 215, Grésy-Aix 013, Gruffy, Hauteville-Savoie 236, Leschaux 006, Magland 145, Megève 201, Montagny-Bozel 026, Montendry 219, Morzine 081, Moûtiers 075, Praz-Arly 216, Reyvroz 218, St-Jean-Arvey 224, St-Nicolas-Chapelle 125, St-Pierre-Albigny 060, Ste-Reine 272, Samoëns 010, Saxel 002, Sevrier, Table 290, Thoiry 225, Thônes 004, Thonon 036, Vaulx 082, Villards-Thônes 028, Viviers-Lac 226), avair fgm. (228a), avé (271a, Peisey 187b), avé-e (188b), avèy (St-Martin-Porte 203), avêr (Ste-Foy 016), avê(y) (187a), avêyr (Aussois 287), avin (Féternes), C. 1. - E.: Dépêtrer, Être, Souffle.A1) expr., il y a: Y A (001, 002, 017, 025, 026, 028, 036, 060, 075, 081b, 083, 114, 125, 145, 153, 173, 201, 215, 218, 219, 226, 234, 224, 225, 253, 273, 287, 290, Bellevaux 136, Chamonix 44, Chaucisse, Houches 235, Lanslevillard 286, Macôt- Plagne 189, Notre-Dame-Belleville 214, Sallanches, Taninges, Tignes 141), é y a (021, 025, Marthod 078), i a dc., i at dc. (187), i y a (271), i z y a (081a) ; ét < il est> dv. (Bourget-Huile 289).A2) il n'y a pas: (é) y a pâ (001, 002, 036, 078, 114, 125, 218, 235, 286 | 021), iy a pâ (187), y a pâ (060).A3) il n'y a point: y a avoir pwê (001) / pwin (003, 025).A4) il n'y a qu'à (+ inf.): y a (rê) k'à (001), y a ran à (002).A5) il n'y a que // seul: y a kè (001), i n'a ke (075).Fra. Seul Fernand avoir // il n'y a que Fernand qui avoir n'a pas pu venir: y a kè Farnan k'a pâ pwi mnyi // lamê Farnan a pâ pwi mnyi (001).A6) il y en a: i n a (081, 136, 187b dc.), i n at (187a dv., 287), i n y a (025, 173), y an-n a (201, 215), y ê-n a (001b, 060, 114, 290), y in-n a (001a, 017, 214, 235), n'y ê-n a dgm. (289).A7) parce qu'il y a...: pask' (é) y a... (001).A7) pas eu: pâvu (001).A8) il y avait: y avai (001, 028, 114, 153, 201, 214, 273, Jarrier 262), y avé (225), y aveû (286), y avive (272), n'y avai dgm. (289), y ayéve (173), i ê(t), (i)y ê (Peisey 187), y èyin (253).A9) il y en avait: i n avai (136), i n ayéve (173), i n y avê (234, 262), y an avai (125), y ê-n avai (001, 114, 153), y in-n avai (214, 235), i n ê (187).A10) y a-t-il...: y a tou... (001), y a té... (203).B1) expr., avoir beau, s'efforcer avoir en vain // inutilement avoir de, (+ inf.): avai avoir bô (001, 013, 228) / byô (065, 235), avèy byô (203).B2) avoir beau faire, s'efforcer en vain, se démener inutilement, se décarcasser sans résultat, faire de vains efforts: avai bô fére vi. (001, 013) ; voz éde byo fâzhe < vous avez beau faire> (203).B3) avoir beau faire, avoir la partie belle, travailler // vivre // agir avoir agréablement // avec moins de peine // avec facilité (ce qui suppose que lui-même auparavant ou d'autres avant lui ont dû trimer dur): avai bô avoir fére /// tin <avoir beau avoir faire /// temps> (001).Sav. Yore awé tote rlè machine, al on bô avoir fére // tin avoir p'rintrâ lô forazho <maintenant avec toutes ces machines, ils peuvent facilement rentrer les foins> (001).B4) (pour exprimer une décision ferme, une nécessité absolue): y a pâ < y a pas> (001, 002) !B5) être pris /// atteint /// puni /// injurié /// battu /// condamné en justice /// tué // mort, (ep. de qq., d'un animal) ; être gelé /// foutu /// brisé /// déchiré /// cassé, (ep. d'une plante, d'un objet)>: y avai < y avoir> (001, 002).B6) non sans avoir auparavant (+ pp.): (à conjuguer), apré k'ul uchan < après qu'ils eussent> (228), apré k'al issô (001).--C.1-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ind. prés.: (je) ai (016, 026 COD, Peisey 187), É (001, 002, 003, 004, 006, 010, 017, 020, 025, 026, 028, 060, 065, 081, 083b, 114, 125, 136, 145, 153, 173, 187, 188, 201, 214, 215, 218, 219, 224, 225, 226, 228, 235, 253, 262, 271, 272, 273, 286, 287, 290, Albiez-Vieux, Arêches 238, Aussois 287, Ballaison, Bessans, Billième, Bonneval, Brizon-St-Innocent, Chable 232, Conflans, Cordon 083, Demi-Quartier, Lanslevillard, Ste-Foy 016, St-Julien-Mt-Denis, Sallanches, Valloire, Valmeinier), è (083a, 201, 203, 238, Foncouverte 242, St-Pancrace 243, Villarembert-Corbier 244), èi (219), èye (189).-- (tu) Â (001, 002, 003, 017, 021, 025, 026, 028, 036, 060, 081, 187, 188, 203, 215, 218, 219, 224, 225, 228, 286, 290, Doucy-Bauges 114), oo (271).-- (il) A (001, 002, 003, 004, 009, 010, 017, 021, 025, 026, 044, 060, 075, 081, 114, 125, 136, 141, 145, 153, 173, 187b dc., 189, 201, 203 dc., 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 224, 225, 226, 228, 234, 235, 238, 253, 262, 271, 272, 273, 286b, 287b, 289, 290, Gets 227, St-Alban-Hurtières, St-Paul-Chablais), â (286a), at (187a dv., 203 dv., 287a) || a (si le mot suivant comporte un â), â (si le mot suivant ne comporte pas de â) (078).-- (nous) an (010), avin (001a, 215, 228), IN (001b, 003, 004, 017, 026, 219, Alex 019), éne dv. / i-n dc. (189).-- (vous) é (273), éy (187), Î (001b, 003, 010, 019, 201, 218a, 228), avî (001a, 082), â (013, 017, 021, 026, 060, Bauges), âde (218b), édê (203).-- (ils) AN (002, 004, 010, 028, 036, 044, 081, 083, 125, 136, 201a, 214, 215, 216, 218, 228, 235, 238, 253, 290c, Cohennoz 213), ON (001b, 003, 017, 021, 025, 026, 060, 114, 153, 173, 187, 189, 201b, 203, 217, 218, 219, 224, 225, 234, 271, 272, 273, 290b, Boëge, St-Vital, Verrens-Arvey), ont pno. (001a, 290a), ou-nh (286). - Ind. prés. nég.: é n'a pâ < il n'a pas> (Arbusigny). - Ind. prés. int.: âto < as-tu> (001, 003, 004, 020) / â-o (187) / â-ô (203) / âte (228) / âshe (026) ; âvo < avez-vous> (021) / îvo (001, 019). - Ind. imp.: (je) avé (083b, Notre-Dame-Bellecombe 214), aveu (083a), avin (228), avô (081), avou (001, 003, 017, 025, 173, 224, 232, 271, 273, 290), ayan (235b), avyeû (002, 136, 218), avyévo (219), avyon (214), avyou (021c, 215), ayeû (235a), ayévo (021b), ayou (021a, 026, 187).-- (tu) avâ (001, 003, 017, 228), avai (081), avyâ (021b, 036, 083, 201, 215), ayâ (021a).-- (il) AVAI (001, 002, 004, 006, 010, 017, 021, 025, 026, 036, 060, 081, 083b, 114, 125, 136, 153, 188, 189, 201, 213, 214, 215, 217, 218, 219, 227, 228, 234b, 235, 236b, 262, 273, 289, 290, Combe-Sillingy 018), avé (083a, 225, 271b, 287b), avê (114, 234a, 271a), avét (287a), aveû (286), avêy (141), avêyt (203), avive (272), avyeû (216), avyéve (224, 236a, 273), ayéve (173), êê(t) dc., ét / êêt dv. (187), èyin (253).-- (nous) avon, avô (001), ayon (021b, 189 dc.), ayône (189 dv.), ayévon (021a), avyan (083), ayan (026), avyévon (219, 273), avyon (219).-- (vous) â (060), avâ (001, 003, 017), ayâ (021b), avyâ (021a, 083b, 218, 228), avyâva (083a).-- (ils) ava-n (141), avivon (272), avô (001, 153), av(y)on (017, 020, 082, 114, 173bB, 219b, 234, 271, JO2 | 203), av(y)an (028, 215b, 228 | 081, 083, 125, 136, 201, 214, 215a, 227), avyévon (219a, 226, 273, 289, St-Jean-Arvey), avyou-n (287), avyou-nh (286), ayan (026, 187), ayon (021, 188), ayévon (173aA), èyan (253). - E.: Écrire. - Ind. ps. (rare et anc.): al o < il eut> (001 BEA) / al u (001 BAR, Rivière-Enverse). - Ind. fut.: (je) ai (187), ARAI (001, 017, 021, 218, 228) ; (tu) ARÉ (001, 017, 021, 026, 218, 236), èré (215) ; (il) ARÀ (001, 017, 028, 114, 145, 201, 217, 218, 224, 271, Cohennoz, Cruseilles), areu (025), èrà (215) ; (nous) ARIN (001, 017) ; (vous) arî (001, 228), arai (021, 026, 060), aré (017) ; (ils) aran (002, 026b, 216, 228), arin (214), aron (001, 017, 021, 026a, 065). - Ind. fut. int.: aréte < aura-tu> (002). - Ind. pc.: (je) é avu (001b, 021b), âvu (001a), é avyu (021a), é yu (081) ; (tu) â avu, âvu (001) ; (il) a avu, âvu (001, 026), a zu (003) ; (nous) an zu (010) ; (vous) î avu (001) ; (ils) on avu / ônvu (001), an zu (002, 010). - Ind. pqp.: (je) avou avu (001), ayou avoir avyu / avu (021) ; (tu) avâ avu (001) ; (il) avai avu (001, 026) ; (vous) avâ avu (001) ; (ils) avô avu (001). - Ind. futa.: (je) arai avoir avu (001, 021b) / avyu (021a) ; (tu) aré avu, (il) arà avu, (vous) arî avu, (ils) aron avu (001). - Cond. prés.: (je) ari (001b, 017, 021, 026, 215, 218, 219), arou (001a, 082), aru (232, 235), âre (228), areu (173, Morzine 081) ; (tu) arâ (001, 017, 021), aryâ (036) ; (il) are (002, 021, 025, 026, 125, 187, 215b, 216, 218, 227, Chamonix), âre (081, 228b), ar (082b, Bonneville 043b), arè (001, 017, 043a, 082a, 201, 219), arèt (Aussois), areu (114, 271), âreu (228a), areû (153), arit (016), èrâ (290), ère, èrè, èreu (215a) ; (nous) aran (026), arô (001), aron (021) ; (vous) arâ (001, 017, 021), ârî (228) ; (ils) âran (228), arô (001), aron (017, 021), aryan (002, 125, 227), éran (290), éryan, èryan (215). - Cond. passé 1ère forme: d'ari avoir avu (001, 021b) / avyu (021a), t'arâ avu, al arè avu, voz arâ avu, al arô avu (001). - Cond. passé 2e forme: (je) issou avu, (tu) issâ avu, (il) isse avu, (vous) issâ avu (001) ; (ils) issô avu (001), ussan zu (002). - E.: Boire. - Subj. prés.: (que je) d'ayo (001c, 003, 021b), èyézo, ayézo (001b), ayaisso (021a), asso, osso (001a BEA) ; (que tu) aye (001c, 003, 021b), èyéze (001b), ayaisse (021a), asse / osse (001a) ; (qu'il) aye (001c, 003, 017, 021b) / ai (001b, 006), èyéze, asse, osse (001a), ôsse (002), ayaisse (021a), ayisse (290), uche (228), usse (273) ; (que nous) ayaissin, ayin (021) ; (que vous) aye (001c, 021b), èyéze (001b PPA), ayaisse (021a), asse / osse (001a) ; (qu'ils) ayon (001b, 017, 021), èyézon / asson / osson / ayézon (001a), ayaizon (003), ayaisson (021a), usson (153). - Subj. imp.: (que je) issou (001) ; (que tu) issâ (001) ; (qu'il) assè (173), isse (001), ôsse (017), usse (018, 214, 218), uche (228, 219) ; (que vous) issâ (001), ussâ (002, 218) ; (qu'ils) êysso (287), issô (001), uchan (228), ochon (203), ôsson (017). - Subj. passé: (que je) ayo avu (001b, 003, 021), èyézo avu (001a). - Subj. pqp.: (que je) issou avu (001). - Ip.: è (001), ê (Balme-Thuy 132), oosse (010, Taninges), aye (219) ; èyin (001) ; â (013, 017), ahî (132), ayé (017), èyî (001). - Ppr.: èyêê (001b), ayêê (001a, 021), èyan (083). - Pp.: avu (001, 003b, 004, 006, 017, 020, 021b, 026, 028, 153, 187, 271) / avyu (021a, 215b), -wà, -wè || zu, zuwa, zuwe apv. (002, 010) || m. apv., yun (253), zu (003a, 036, 136, Thorens-Glières) || m., eû (114b), u (019, 114a, 201, 203, 228b, 273), avi (224, 225), avu (026, 083, 189), avwu (201b, 214), awu (201a, 215a), (a)zu (145), ayi (290), ayò (228a), ayu (025), yeû (173), yu (081).-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------nm., bien, fortune, (surtout au pl.): AVAI (Albanais.001, Albertville, Annecy, Cruseilles, Gruffy, Moûtiers, Thônes).A1) quantité de fromage livré au sociétaire (comptabilité d'alpage): avoir (Sixt). - E.: Devoir. -
69 read
1. I1) learn (teach smb.) to read учиться (научить кого-л.) читать; be (un)able to read (не) уметь читать; he can neither read nor write он не умеет ни читать, ни писать; I've no time (I haven't enough time) to read /for reading/ у меня нет (достаточно) времени, чтобы читать /для чтения/; I've finished reading я дочитал; did he speak extempore or read? он говорил [без подготовки] или читал?2) what does the thermometer (speedometer, etc.) read ? что показывает термометр и т.д.?, какая температура и т.д.?2. II1) read i n some manner read slowly (fluently, softly, intelligibly, indistinctly, monotonously, etc.) читать медленно и т.д.; read aloud out loud/ (просчитать вслух; read word by word читать слово за словом; read at sight читать с листа; read for some time read all day long читать весь, день напролет; she's learning to read now сейчас она учится читать; read far into the night читать /зачитываться/ далека за полночь2) read in some manner the sentence (the passage, etc.) reads oddly /queerly/ это предложение и т.д. странно звучит; the play does not read well эта пьеса при чтении не производит впечатления; the play reads hatter than it acts пьеса читается лучше, чем звучит со сцены; the passage reads thus вот, что гласит этот отрывок; read at some time how does the sentence read now? как теперь звучит /сформулировано/ это предложение?3) read in some manner you must read harder [next term] вам надо больше заниматься [в будущем /следующем/ семестре]3. IIIread smth.1) read a letter (a book, a newspaper, a manuscript, poetry, Shakespeare, etc.) читать письмо и т.д.; read English (German, etc.) читать по-английски и т.д.; he can read several languages он умеет читать на нескольких языках; on the ring one can read these words... на кольце можно прочитать такие слова...; read a will зачитывать завещание; read proofs print. читать /держать, править/ корректуру2) read a lecture (a report, a paper, a sermon, etc.) читать лекцию и т.д.3) the clause reads both ways статьи можно понимать /толковать/ двояко; а rule that reads two different ways правило, которое можно понимать и так, и этак; for "fail", a misprint, read "fall" вкралась опечатка: вместо "fail" читайте "fall"4) read hieroglyphs (Chinese characters, the clock, etc.) разбирать /расшифровывать/ иероглифы и т.д.; read the Morse system знать азбуку Морзе; read a map читать карту; read a piece of music разобрать музыкальную пьесу; а motorist must be able to read traffic signs автомобилист должен уметь разбираться в дорожных знаках; read a riddle разгадать загадку; read dreams толковать /разгадывать/ сны; read smb.'s fortune предсказывать кому-л. судьбу; read smb.'s thought читать чьи-л. мысли; read men's hearts читать в людских сердцах5) the thermometer reads 33° термометр показывает 33; the thermometer reads 70 degrees above freezing point термометр показывает семьдесят градусов выше точки замерзания6) read a thermometer (a barometer, an electric meter, etc.) снимать показания термометра и т.д.; read smb.'s blood pressure измерять кому-л. кровяное давление; read an angle topog. измерить угол7) read history (physics, etc.) изучать историю и т.д.4. IV1) read smth. in some manner read smth. silently (easily, clearly, aloud, etc.) читать что-л. молча и т.д., read smth. over and over снова и снова перечитывать что-л.; read it out loud прочтите это вслух; he cannot read English or German fluently он не умеет бегло читать ни по-английски, ни по-немецки; she reads poetry very well она очень хорошо читает стихи; read smth. at some time I like to read books at night я люблю читать книги ночью; have you read your mail yet? вы уже прочитали свою почту?; few read this author nowadays в наши дни немногие читают этого писателя2) read smth. at some time can the child read the clock yet? ребенок умеет уже узнавать время по часам? || read music at sight читать ноты с листа3) read smth. in some manner I read it differently я это не так понимаю5. Vread smb. smth.1) read smb. a letter (a story, etc.) (просчитать кому-л. письмо и т.д.2) read smb. a lesson (a [severe] lecture) прочитать кому-л. нотацию (сделать [суровое] внушение)6. VIread smth. in some state few will read it dry-eyed немногие прочтут это, не прослезившись7. XI1) be read the boy had been read the story of Cinderella мальчику прочли сказку о Золушке; be read to for some time the invalid is read to for several hours daily больному каждый день читают вслух по нескольку часов; be read by smb. this is largely read by young men эту книгу больше всего читает молодежь2) be read after the will had been read после оглашения завещания; read and aproved заслушано и одобрено (о протоколе, плане и т.п.)3) be read in some manner clause that may be read several ways статья, допускающая несколько толкований; his letters have to be read between the lines его письма следует читать между строк; be read as smth. my silence is not to be read as consent мое молчание нельзя считать согласием /принимать за согласие/8. XVI1) read about /of /smth., smb. read about a disaster (of smb.'s death, of heroes of other days, of his success, etc.) (про)читать о катастрофе и т.д.; I've just been reading about it я как раз об этом только что читал; read from /out of /smth., smb. read from /out of/ a book a) вычитать [что-л.] в книге; б) процитировать что-л. из книги; read from Shakespeare читать из [произведений] Шекспира; read to smb. read to the children читать детям; read to oneself читать про себя; read before smb. read before the class читать перед классом /всему классу/; read at (by) smth. read at meals (at night, etc.) читать за едой и т.д., read by turns читать по очереди || read between the lines читать между строк; read in some place read in bed (in trains, etc.) читать в постели и т.д., read in a certain voice read in a low (in a firm, in a sure, in a clear, etc.) voice читать тихим и т.д. голосом; read with (without) smth. read with [much] enthusiasm (with expression, with poetical rapture, etc.) читать с [большим] энтузиазмом и т.д., read with the lips читать [шевели] губами; the blind read with their fingers слепые читают с помощью пальцев; read without expression читать без [всякого] выражения; read without glasses /spectacles/ читать без очков; read for smth. read for amusement and relaxation читать для развлечения и отдыха; read in smth. read in smb.'s eyes (in smb.'s heart, in smb.'s face, etc.) читать в чьих-л. глазах и т.д.; read in some language read in some foreign language (in Spanish, in Turkish, etc.) читать на каком-л. иностранном языке и т.д.2) read to (in) smth. this ticket reads to Boston в билете сказано "до Бостона"; how does this passage read in the original (in translation)? как звучит этот отрывок в оригинале (в переводе)?3) read for smth. read for an examination (for a degree, for honours, etc.) готовиться к экзамену и т.д.; read for the law учиться на юридическом факультете; read for the Bar готовиться к адвокатуре; read (up)on smth. read (up)on a subject готовиться [к экзамену] по какому-л. предмету9. XVIIIread oneself into some state read oneself hoarse (stupid, blind, etc.) дочитаться до хрипоты и т.д.10. XIX1read like smth. the book reads like a translation (like a novel, like a wild dream, like a threat, like a lie, etc.) книга читается /воспринимается/ как перевод и т.д.; this does not read like a child's composition когда читаешь это сочинение, то не возникает /не создается/ впечатления, что оно написано ребенком; the autobiography reads like a novel эту автобиографию читаешь, как роман11. XX3|| the document (the letter, etc.) reads as follows... документ и т.д. гласит следующее...; the passage quoted (the telegram, etc.) reads as follows... в цитате и т.д. говорится, что...12. XXI11) read smth. to smb. read a story to the children (a letter to one's brother, etc.) (про)читать детям рассказ и т.д.; read the letter to yourself прочтите письмо про себя; read smth., smb. in smth. read smth. in the newspaper (in a book, etc.) (про)читать что-л. в газете и т.д.; read an author in the original читать какого-л. автора в оригинале; read smth. with (without) smth. read English poetry with interest (with intelligence, with appreciation, with expression, etc.) читать английскую поэзию с интересом и т.д.; I can't see to read the name without a light без света я не могу прочитать фамилию; read smth. by (in) a certain light read smth. by candle-light (by noonlight, in twilight, etc.) читать что-л. при свече и т.д.; read smb. to some state read smb. (oneself) to sleep усыпить кого-л. (себя) чтением2) read smth. to smb. read a report to the meeting a) огласить отчет на заседании; б) сделать доклад на собрании; read a sermon to smb. прочесть кому-л. нотацию, давать кому-л. наставления3) read smth. by smth. read a telegram by code расшифровать /прочитать/ телеграмму с помощью кода; read smth. in smth. read smb.'s thoughts (smb.'s open nature, etc.) in his eyes (in his countenance, etc.) читать чьи-л. мысли и т.д. по глазам и т.д.; you can read a person's character in his face по лицу можно определить характер человека; read smb.'s future in tea-leaves = гадать кому-л. на кофейной гуще; read smth. instead of smth. read "of" instead of "for" print. вместо "for" следует читать "of" || read smth. between the lines читать между строк; I could read jealousy between the lines между строк явно проглядывала ревность [, водившая пером автора]; read smth. into smth. видеть что-л. в чем-л.; read sarcasm into a letter усмотреть в письме насмешку; you read too much into the text вы вычитали из текста то, чего в нем нет; we sometimes read our own thoughts into a poet's words мы иногда вкладываем свой собственный смысл в слова поэта; read a compliment into what was meant as a rebuke истолковать как комплимент то, что должно было быть /звучать/ упреком4) read smth. at smth. he's reading physics at Cambridge он в Кембридже изучает физику13. XXIII1 ||| read smb. like a book прекрасно понимать кого-л., видеть кого-л. насквозь14. XXIV1read smth. as smth. read silence as consent (the dark and cloudy sky as the threat of a storm, etc.) рассматривать /считать, толковать/ молчание как согласие и т.д.15. XXV1) read when... (that...) he was reading when I called он читал, когда я позвонил; I've read somewhere that it's not true (that revenge is wild justice, etc.) я где-то читал /прочел/, что это неправда и т.д.2) read that... the paragraph reads to the effect that all men are equal в этом абзаце говорится /провозглашается/, что все люди равны -
70 abreuvoir
n. m. (joc.): 'Watering-hole', 'local', pub. (To judges, barristers, clerks of the court, etc. l'Abreuvoir is also the nickname of the bar in the Palais de Justice in Paris.) -
71 предавать суду
to bring before the bar (before the court); bring (commit, send) to court (for trial); bring to justice; hold for court; place (put) on trial; prosecute; sue; take to court; ( предъявлять обвинение) to arraign -
72 привлекать к суду
to bring before the bar (before the court); bring (commit, send) to court (for trial); bring to justice; hold for court; place (put) on trial; prosecute; sue; take to court; ( предъявлять обвинение) to arraign -
73 bring
1) приносить; приводить; привозить; доставлять2) вызывать, влечь за собой3) вводить (в действие и т.п.)4) возбуждать ( дело)5) предъявлять ( иск)•to bring a case before the court — возбудить судебное дело, подать в суд;
to bring an action — предъявлять иск;
to bring a prosecution — возбудить уголовное преследование;
to bring a suit — возбудить дело, тяжбу;
to bring a witness — выставить свидетеля; представить, препроводить свидетеля (к следователю, в суд);
to bring before the bar — предавать суду;
to bring charges — выдвигать обвинения;
to bring evidence — предъявлять доказательства;
to bring forward — 1. выдвигать ( предположение) 2. перенести на более ранний срок 3. перенести на следующую страницу;
to bring in — 1. вводить (о нормах и т.п.) 2. вносить ( на рассмотрение) 3. импортировать 4. выносить ( решение);
to bring in a bill — внести законопроект;
to bring in evidence — представить в качестве доказательства;
to bring in guilty — признать виновным;
to bring into accord — согласовывать, приводить к согласию;
to bring into discredit — дискредитировать;
to bring into line with — приводить в соответствие с... ;
to bring money into court — вносить деньги в депозит суда;
to bring non compos (mentii) — признавать невменяемым;
to bring to account — 1. призвать к ответу, потребовать объяснений 2. начать расследование;
to bring to book — привлекать к ответу, ответственности, суду;
to bring to justice — отдать в руки правосудия;
to bring to responsibility — привлекать к ответственности;
to bring to trial — привлекать к суду, предавать суду;
to bring up — 1. ставить на обсуждение 2. арестовывать 3. обвинять; привлекать к суду
-
74 system
система; комплекс; средство; способ; метод; сеть (напр. дорог) ;aiming-navigation system (analog, digital) — прицельно-навигационная система (аналоговая, цифровая)
air observation, acquisition and fire control system — (бортовая) система воздушной разведки, засечки целей и управления огнем
air support aircraft ECM (equipment) system — (бортовая) система РЭП для самолетов авиационной поддержки
airborne (ground) target acquisition and illumination laser system — ав. бортовая лазерная система обнаружения и подсветки (наземных) целей
airborne (ground) targeting and laser designator system — ав. бортовая лазерная система обнаружения и целеуказания (наземных целей)
airborne laser illumination, ranging and tracking system — ав. бортовая система лазерной подсветки, определения дальности и сопровождения цели
artillery (nuclear) delivery system — артиллерийская система доставки (ядерного) боеприпаса (к цели)
C2 system — система оперативного управления; система руководства и управления
C3 system — система руководства, управления и связи; система оперативного управления и связи
channel and message switching (automatic) communications system — АСС с коммутацией каналов и сообщений
country-fair type rotation system (of instruction) — метод одновременного обучения [опроса] нескольких учебных групп (переходящих от одного объекта изучения к другому)
dual-capable (conventional/nuclear) weapon delivery system — система доставки (обычного или ядерного) боеприпаса к цели
electromagnetic emitters identification, location and suppression system — система обнаружения, опознавания и подавления источников электромагнитных излучений [излучающих РЭС]
field antimissile (missile) system — полевой [войсковой] ПРК
fire-on-the-move (air defense) gun system — подвижный зенитный артиллерийский комплекс для стрельбы в движении [на ходу]
fluidic (missile) control system — ркт. гидравлическая [струйная] система управления полетом
forward (area) air defense system — система ПВО передового района; ЗРК для войсковой ПВО передового района
graduated (availability) operational readiness system — Бр. система поэтапной боевой готовности (частей и соединений)
high-resolution satellite IR detection, tracking and targeting system — спутниковая система с ИК аппаратурой высокой разрешающей способности для обнаружения, сопровождения целей и наведения средств поражения
ICBM (alarm and) early warning satellite system — спутниковая система обнаружения пусков МБР и раннего предупреждения (средств ПРО)
information storage, tracking and retrieval system — система накопления, хранения и поиска информации
instantaneous grenade launcher (armored vehicle) smoke system — гранатомет (БМ) для быстрой постановки дымовой завесы
Precision Location [Locator] (and) Strike system — высокоточная система обеспечения обнаружения и поражения целей; высокоточный разведывательно-ударный комплекс
rapid deceleration (parachute) delivery system — парашютная система выброски грузов с быстрым торможением
real time, high-resolution reconnaissance satellite system — спутниковая разведывательная система с высокой разрешающей способностью аппаратуры и передачей информации в реальном масштабе времени
received signal-oriented (output) jamming signal power-adjusting ECM system — система РЭП с автоматическим регулированием уровня помех в зависимости от мощности принимаемого сигнала
sea-based nuclear (weapon) delivery system — система морского базирования доставки ядерного боеприпаса к цели
small surface-to-air ship self-defense (missile) system — ЗРК ближнего действия для самообороны корабля
Status Control, Alerting and Reporting system — система оповещения, контроля и уточнения состояния [боевой готовности] сил и средств
surface missile (weapon) system — наземный [корабельный] РК
target acquisition, rapid designation and precise aiming system — комплекс аппаратуры обнаружения цели, быстрого целеуказания и точного прицеливания
— ABM defense system— antimissile missile system— central weapon system— countersurprise military system— laser surveying system— tank weapon system— vertical launching system— weapons system -
75 суд
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76 cancelli
cancelli, ōrum (sing. cancellus, Dig. 43, 24, 9, § 1), m. dim. [2. cancer], a lattice, enclosure, grating, grate, balustrade, bars, railings: ( = kinklides; Latini tamen cancellos non tantum fores tou dikastêriou, sed etiam omne consaeptum appellant, Salmas. Hist. Aug. p. 483) scenici et theatri, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 4:B.aenei rivorum,
Col. 8, 17, 6; the bar in a court of justice, Cic. Verr 2, 3, 59, § 135:tantus ex fori cancellis plausus excitatus,
the barrier in public spectacles, id. Sest. 58, 124:circi,
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 64:aedium,
Dig. 30, 41, § 10; 33, 7, 12, § 26:fenestrarum,
Aug. Trin. 11, 2:saepta cancellorum,
Amm. 30, 4, 19.—Of the reticulated skin of the elephant, Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 30; cf. cancello.—Trop., boundaries, limits (so perh. only in Cic.):II.si extra hos cancellos egredi conabor, quos mihi ipse circumdedi,
Cic. Quint. 10, 36:esse certam rerum forensibus cancellis circumscriptam scientiam,
id. de Or. 1, 12, 52: severitatis, Cod. Th. 1, 12, 8.—Meton., the space enclosed by boundaries, Auct. B. Afr. 15 fin. -
77 bring up
1. phr v воспитывать, растить2. phr v поднимать; выносить или ставить на обсуждениеbring away — вынести; составить
bring over — убедить; заставить изменить мнение
3. phr v поднимать, увеличивать; доводить до4. phr v внезапно и резко остановить5. phr v мор. поставить или стать на якорь6. phr v арестовывать7. phr v обвинять, привлекать к суду8. phr v подать9. phr v вырвать, стошнитьподтягивать ; подвозить
10. phr v ругать11. phr v столкнуться с трудностямиСинонимический ряд:1. attribute (verb) accredit; advance; ascribe; assign; attribute; impute; offer; pinpoint2. mention (verb) advert; allude; mention; point out; refer; touch on3. raise (verb) broach; introduce; moot; put forth; raise; rear; ventilate4. stop (verb) draw up; fetch up; halt; haul up; pull up; stop5. vomit (verb) barf; disgorge; shoot; sick up; spew; spit up; throw up; upchuck; vomit -
78 high
1. n высшая точка, максимумto high heaven — весьма, в высшей степени; чрезмерно
2. n спец. «пик»3. n метеор. область повышенного давления, антициклон4. n карт. старшая карта, находящаяся на руках5. n амер. разг. средняя школаhigh schooler — ученик средней школы; школьник
6. n сл. «кайф», состояние наркотического опьянения7. n авт. высокая передачаfrom on high — свыше, с небес
8. a высокий, находящийся в вышине, на высоте, наверху9. a имеющий определённую высоту, высотой вa tree thirty metres high — дерево высотой в тридцать метров, тридцатиметровое дерево
cast off the high bar — отмах назад в вис из упора на в.ж.
high quad — марзан высотой 21,7 мм, ростовой марзан
10. a большой, высокий11. a дорогой, высокий12. a большой, сильный; интенсивныйhigh mileage — большой пробег, высокий срок службы
13. a насыщенный, с высоким содержанием14. a находящийся в самом разгареhigh time — давно пора, самое время
15. a высший, высокопоставленный; верховный16. a лучший, высший17. a высокий, возвышенный, благородныйa man of high character — благородный серьёзный, решающий, критический
18. a высокий, резкий19. a весёлый, радостныйa high time, high jinks — весёлое времяпрепровождение; веселье
20. a возбуждённый, взвинченный21. a разг. пьяный, сильно выпивший22. a разг. опьянённый наркотиками, «забалдевший»he was getting higher all the time by nipping at martinis — он всё время прикладывался к мартини и всё больше хмелел
23. a разг. горячий, ретивыйhigh action — резвость, ретивость
24. a разг. богатый, роскошный; светский25. a разг. с душкомthis meat is rather high, this meat has rather a high flavour — это мясо с душком
26. a разг. дурно пахнущий, воняющий27. a разг. фон. верхний, верхнего подъёма; высокого подъёмаhigh and mighty — высокомерный, надменный, властный, заносчивый
high words — гневные слова; разговор в повышенном тоне, крупный разговор
on the high ropes — возбуждённый, в возбуждённом состоянии; разгневанный
at the concert I got high on the music — музыка, которую я услышал на концерте, увлекла меня
28. adv сильно; интенсивно29. adv дорогоat a high price — по высокой цене; дорого
30. adv богато, роскошноto live high — жить в роскоши, жить широко
31. adv высоко, резко, на высоких нотахto play high — играть по большой; ходить с крупной карты
Синонимический ряд:1. chief (adj.) chief; head; main; principal2. drugged (adj.) doped; drugged; hopped-up; spaced-out; stoned; tripped out; turned on; zonked3. drunk (adj.) drunk; inebriated; intoxicated; tipsy4. energetic (adj.) energetic; intensified5. exalted (adj.) distinguished; eminent; exalted; preeminent; pre-eminent; prominent; significant6. excessive (adj.) excessive; extreme; intense7. expensive (adj.) costly; dear; exorbitant; expensive; extravagant; high priced; high-priced8. grand (adj.) altitudinous; elevated; eloquent; grand; lofty; soaring; tall; towering9. happy (adj.) elated; happy; hilarious; merry10. haughty (adj.) arrogant; haughty; lordly; proud; snobbish; supercilious11. important (adj.) capital; consequential; crucial; essential; grave; important; serious12. malodorous (adj.) fetid; frowsy; funky; fusty; gamy; malodorous; mephitic; musty; nidorous; noisome; olid; putrid; rancid; rank; reeking; reeky; smelly; stale; stenchful; stenchy; stinking; stinky; whiffy13. primeval (adj.) antediluvian; arctic; early; northerly; polar; prehistoric; primeval; remote14. raised (adj.) elevated; heightened; raised15. shrill (adj.) acute; argute; high pitched; high-pitched; penetrating; piercing; piping; sharp; shrill; strident; thin; treble16. strong (adj.) fierce; furious; heavy; strongАнтонимический ряд:bass; cheap; contemptible; deep; degraded; depressed; despicable; dishonourable; dwarfed; grovelling; ignoble; inferior; insignificant; low; mean; moderate; poor -
79 δικαίωμα
-ατος + τό N 3 42-22-22-39-15=140 Gn 26,5; Ex 15,25.26; 21,1.9ordinance, decree Gn 26,5; justification, legal right 2 Sm 19,29; justice 1 Kgs 3,28; τὰ δικαιώματα righteous deeds Bar 2,19; custom (semit., rendering MT פטשׁמ) 1 Sm 27,11; rightful due (semit., rendering MT פטשׁמ) 1 Sm 2,13 *Jer 18,19 τοῦ δικαιώματός μου to my justification, to my case-ריבי for MT יריבי to the threats which (my adversaries) utter against me; *Hos 13,1 δικαιώματα precepts-תרת? or-תורות? for MT רתת tremblingCf. LE BOULLUEC 1989, 43; MURAOKA 1991, 210; SPICQ 1982, 146-148; TOV 1976b 539-540; 1990 83-97; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
80 ἀναβιβάζω
A- βιβάσω Ph.Bel.97.43
(s.v.l.): [tense] aor. - εβίβασα:— [voice] Med., [tense] fut. -βιβάσομαι, [dialect] Att.- βιβῶμαι Amips.30
, Aeschin.2.146: [tense] aor. - εβιβασάμην: (v. βιβάζω):—causal of ἀναβαίνω, make to go up, cause to mount, ἐπὶ τὴν πυρήν, ἐπὶ πύργον, Hdt.1.86, 3.75, X.Cyr.6.1.53; ἐπὶ τὸν τροχόν, of torture, And.1.43;κατὰ τὸ ἀκρότατον X.HG4.5.3
: metaph., uphft,ἐπὶ μετεωροτέραν ἐπίνοιαν Corn.ND28
.II Special usages:1 ἀ. τινὰ ἐφ' ἵππον mount one on horseback, Hdt.1.63, 4.72, X.Eq.6.12;ἐπ' ἅρμα Hdt.4.180
;ἐπὶ τὰ ὀχήματα X.Cyr.4.2.28
.2 ἀ. ναῦν draw a ship up on land, Id.HG1.1.2.3 [voice] Med., ἀναβιβάζεσθαίτινας ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς have them put on board ship, embark for sea, Th.7.33: abs., ἀναβιβασάμενοι ib. 35, cf. X.HG3.4.10.4 at Athens, bring up to the bar of a court of justice as a witness, Is.9.30:—so in [voice] Med., Lys. 12.24, Pl.Ap. 18d; bring forward a fellow-prosecutor, Hyp.Eux. 13; but usu. of a culprit, bring up his wife and children to raise compassion, And.1.148, Pl.Ap. 34c, Lys.18.24, 20.34, Hyp.Eux.41, Aeschin.3.7, cf. 2.146: so [voice] Act., Hyp.Phil.9.5 ἀ. ἐπὶ τὴν σκηνήν bring upon the stage, Plb.23.10.16, 29.19.2.6 ἀ. τὰς τιμάς raise the prices, D.S.5.10, cf. POxy.513.27.7 promote, advance,στρατιώτην Ph.Bel.97.43
: c. acc. cogn., ἀ. χώραν advance a step, 94.25:—[voice] Pass., ἀναβιβάζεσθαι εἰς τιμήν ascend to honour, Plu.Cat.Ma. 16.8 Gramm., ἀ. τὸν τόνον throw back the accent, A.D.Pron. 49.15, al.; of postpositions, Id.Synt.308.10.9 ἀ. τοὺς φθόγγους lower, moderate them, Plu.TG2.10 Astron., ὁ ἀναβιβάζων σύνδεσμος ascending node, Ptol.Alm.4.9, etc.; without σύνδεσμος, Procl.Hyp.5.105.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναβιβάζω
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