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1 כפורת
כַּפּוֹרֶת, כַּפֹּרֶתf. (b. h.; v. preced.) ( cover; in symbolical language place of atonement, 1) cover of the Holy Ark. Sifra Vayikra, Ndabah, Par. 1, ch. II. Men.27b אל פני הכ׳ up to the very front of the kapporeth, contrad. to מבית לפ׳ the room occupied by the k., Holy of Holies, Ib. מקדש שני דלא הוו ארוןוכ׳ during the Second Temple when ark and cover no longer existed. Yoma 55a; a. e. 2) (= בית הכ׳) the innermost of the Temple, the Holy of Holies ( מקדש הקדש). Shek. VI, 5; Tosef. ib. III, 1 זהב לַכַּ׳ (inscription on one of the offering boxes) ‘Gold for the k., expl. ib. 6 עושין … ציפוי לביתקה״ק of these offerings were made gold foils for the inside of the Holy of Holies. Tosef.Tem.IV, 8 אין …אפי׳ לאחורי בית הכ׳ we dare not use it for gold foils even for the back wall of ; (Ar.: בְּפוֹרֶת plating for the Temple roof; comment. כְּפֹ׳ (collect. noun) vessels, v. כְּפוֹר II. -
2 כפרת
כַּפּוֹרֶת, כַּפֹּרֶתf. (b. h.; v. preced.) ( cover; in symbolical language place of atonement, 1) cover of the Holy Ark. Sifra Vayikra, Ndabah, Par. 1, ch. II. Men.27b אל פני הכ׳ up to the very front of the kapporeth, contrad. to מבית לפ׳ the room occupied by the k., Holy of Holies, Ib. מקדש שני דלא הוו ארוןוכ׳ during the Second Temple when ark and cover no longer existed. Yoma 55a; a. e. 2) (= בית הכ׳) the innermost of the Temple, the Holy of Holies ( מקדש הקדש). Shek. VI, 5; Tosef. ib. III, 1 זהב לַכַּ׳ (inscription on one of the offering boxes) ‘Gold for the k., expl. ib. 6 עושין … ציפוי לביתקה״ק of these offerings were made gold foils for the inside of the Holy of Holies. Tosef.Tem.IV, 8 אין …אפי׳ לאחורי בית הכ׳ we dare not use it for gold foils even for the back wall of ; (Ar.: בְּפוֹרֶת plating for the Temple roof; comment. כְּפֹ׳ (collect. noun) vessels, v. כְּפוֹר II. -
3 כַּפּוֹרֶת
כַּפּוֹרֶת, כַּפֹּרֶתf. (b. h.; v. preced.) ( cover; in symbolical language place of atonement, 1) cover of the Holy Ark. Sifra Vayikra, Ndabah, Par. 1, ch. II. Men.27b אל פני הכ׳ up to the very front of the kapporeth, contrad. to מבית לפ׳ the room occupied by the k., Holy of Holies, Ib. מקדש שני דלא הוו ארוןוכ׳ during the Second Temple when ark and cover no longer existed. Yoma 55a; a. e. 2) (= בית הכ׳) the innermost of the Temple, the Holy of Holies ( מקדש הקדש). Shek. VI, 5; Tosef. ib. III, 1 זהב לַכַּ׳ (inscription on one of the offering boxes) ‘Gold for the k., expl. ib. 6 עושין … ציפוי לביתקה״ק of these offerings were made gold foils for the inside of the Holy of Holies. Tosef.Tem.IV, 8 אין …אפי׳ לאחורי בית הכ׳ we dare not use it for gold foils even for the back wall of ; (Ar.: בְּפוֹרֶת plating for the Temple roof; comment. כְּפֹ׳ (collect. noun) vessels, v. כְּפוֹר II. -
4 כַּפֹּרֶת
כַּפּוֹרֶת, כַּפֹּרֶתf. (b. h.; v. preced.) ( cover; in symbolical language place of atonement, 1) cover of the Holy Ark. Sifra Vayikra, Ndabah, Par. 1, ch. II. Men.27b אל פני הכ׳ up to the very front of the kapporeth, contrad. to מבית לפ׳ the room occupied by the k., Holy of Holies, Ib. מקדש שני דלא הוו ארוןוכ׳ during the Second Temple when ark and cover no longer existed. Yoma 55a; a. e. 2) (= בית הכ׳) the innermost of the Temple, the Holy of Holies ( מקדש הקדש). Shek. VI, 5; Tosef. ib. III, 1 זהב לַכַּ׳ (inscription on one of the offering boxes) ‘Gold for the k., expl. ib. 6 עושין … ציפוי לביתקה״ק of these offerings were made gold foils for the inside of the Holy of Holies. Tosef.Tem.IV, 8 אין …אפי׳ לאחורי בית הכ׳ we dare not use it for gold foils even for the back wall of ; (Ar.: בְּפוֹרֶת plating for the Temple roof; comment. כְּפֹ׳ (collect. noun) vessels, v. כְּפוֹר II. -
5 שפע
שָׁפַע(cmp. שָׁפָה II) 1) to be smooth. Gen. R. s. 14 קורה שוֹפַעַת a smooth-trimmed trunk (of a palm-tree, v. שִׁפְעָה I). 2) to incline, slide. Neg. X, 10 השוֹפֵעַוכ׳, v. גַּבַּחַת; Sifra Thazr. Par. 5, ch. X. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.VI, 15 תנור ששפתיו שוֹפְעוֹת לתוכו (not ששפתות) a stove the rims of which incline towards the inside; שפתיו שופעות לאחוריו if its rims incline towards its outer walls. Ohol. VII, 2 אהל שהוא שופעוכ׳ a tent the top of which goes slanting down, so that the flat roof is only of the size of a finger; a. e. 3) to pour out, run, discharge. Yalk. Lev. 554 כל זמן ששופע לתוכהוכ׳ as long as it (the spring) discharges its overflow into the garden, the vegetables get black (dark green) Nidd.IX, 8 (among the symptoms of approaching menstruation) ושוֹפַעַת and she discharges, expl. ib. 63b top. Bekh.III, 1 בהמה גסה ששָׁפְעָהוכ׳ a large domestic animal that discharged a clod of blood; a. e.Y.Hor.I, 46a top עד שישפע, read: שישמע, v. שָׁמַע. Hif. הִשְׁפִּיעַ 1) to make slanting. Erub.43b משְׁפִּיעַ ועולה משפיע ויורד (not משפיעו) let him make the wall slanting (from the centre) upwards and downwards (so that it should cast no shade). 2) to pour abundantly; to sell in large quantities; trnsf. to give in abundance. Dem. II, 4 כל המַשְׁפִּיעִים במדה גסה (Y. ed. המשופעים, corr. acc.) all wholesale dealers; אלו הן המַשְׁפִּיעִיןוכ׳ these are considered wholesale dealers, v. סִיטוֹן. Ber.32a (ref. to ודי זהב, Deut. 1:1) בשביל … וזהב שהִשְׁפַּעְתָּ להםוכ׳ on account of the silver and gold which thou didst pour upon them, until they said, enough!this was why they made the golden calf; (Yoma 86b שהרבית). Snh.108a דור … בשביל טובה שה׳וכ׳ the generation of the flood became overbearing only on account of the wealth that the Lord bestowed upon them. Ib. בטובה שהִשְׁפַּעְתִּיוכ׳ with the very blessing that I bestowed upon them, do they provoke me to anger; a. fr. 3) to give overmeasure. Tosef.B. Bath.V, 3 מקום שנהגו להַשְׁפִּיעַ משפיעוכ׳ where it is customary to give overmeasure, you must pour as much as is required: as long as the back and the bottom rim of the vessel are not wetted; a. e.Part. pass. מוּשְׁפָּע, v. infra. Pi. שִׁפֵּעַ 1) to make slanting. Part. pass. מְשוּפָּע; f. מְשוּפַּעַת; Pi. מְשופָּעִים, מְשוּפָּעִין; מְשוּפָּעוֹת Sabb.5a כותל מש׳ a slanting wall. Y.Ned.V, beg.39a היה המקום מש׳וכ׳ if the place in his court is sloping … the neighbor may protest (against washing being done in it), for he may say, thou pourest out, and it comes to my ground; a. e.(Yalk. Lev. 571 דרך משופע, v. מְשוּפָּש. 2) to cause to flow. Lam. R. to IV, 15 מהו ושפח וש׳וכ׳ what is vsippaḥ (Is. 3:17)? It means vshippʿa (he caused them to discharge blood), in order that the holy seed be not mixed up &cPart. pass. as ab. abundant, eloquent, verbose. Midr. Till. to Ps. 1:5 ed. Bub. (ref. to Prov. 15:7b) אלו המש׳וכ׳ this refers to those who are extremely fluent, but in whom there is not the sap of the Law; Yalk. Prov. 953 המוּשְׁפָּעִים. Pu. שוּפַּע; 1) to be made slanting; part. מְשוּפָּע, v. supra. 2) to be poured. Gen. R. s. 69 end; Yalk. ib. 120, v. 7, פַּךְ. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּפֵּעַ to slant. Y.Erub.X, 26b bot. במִשְׁתַּפֵּעַ עשרהוכ׳ when the wall slants at the grade of ten hand-breadths to three. -
6 שָׁפַע
שָׁפַע(cmp. שָׁפָה II) 1) to be smooth. Gen. R. s. 14 קורה שוֹפַעַת a smooth-trimmed trunk (of a palm-tree, v. שִׁפְעָה I). 2) to incline, slide. Neg. X, 10 השוֹפֵעַוכ׳, v. גַּבַּחַת; Sifra Thazr. Par. 5, ch. X. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.VI, 15 תנור ששפתיו שוֹפְעוֹת לתוכו (not ששפתות) a stove the rims of which incline towards the inside; שפתיו שופעות לאחוריו if its rims incline towards its outer walls. Ohol. VII, 2 אהל שהוא שופעוכ׳ a tent the top of which goes slanting down, so that the flat roof is only of the size of a finger; a. e. 3) to pour out, run, discharge. Yalk. Lev. 554 כל זמן ששופע לתוכהוכ׳ as long as it (the spring) discharges its overflow into the garden, the vegetables get black (dark green) Nidd.IX, 8 (among the symptoms of approaching menstruation) ושוֹפַעַת and she discharges, expl. ib. 63b top. Bekh.III, 1 בהמה גסה ששָׁפְעָהוכ׳ a large domestic animal that discharged a clod of blood; a. e.Y.Hor.I, 46a top עד שישפע, read: שישמע, v. שָׁמַע. Hif. הִשְׁפִּיעַ 1) to make slanting. Erub.43b משְׁפִּיעַ ועולה משפיע ויורד (not משפיעו) let him make the wall slanting (from the centre) upwards and downwards (so that it should cast no shade). 2) to pour abundantly; to sell in large quantities; trnsf. to give in abundance. Dem. II, 4 כל המַשְׁפִּיעִים במדה גסה (Y. ed. המשופעים, corr. acc.) all wholesale dealers; אלו הן המַשְׁפִּיעִיןוכ׳ these are considered wholesale dealers, v. סִיטוֹן. Ber.32a (ref. to ודי זהב, Deut. 1:1) בשביל … וזהב שהִשְׁפַּעְתָּ להםוכ׳ on account of the silver and gold which thou didst pour upon them, until they said, enough!this was why they made the golden calf; (Yoma 86b שהרבית). Snh.108a דור … בשביל טובה שה׳וכ׳ the generation of the flood became overbearing only on account of the wealth that the Lord bestowed upon them. Ib. בטובה שהִשְׁפַּעְתִּיוכ׳ with the very blessing that I bestowed upon them, do they provoke me to anger; a. fr. 3) to give overmeasure. Tosef.B. Bath.V, 3 מקום שנהגו להַשְׁפִּיעַ משפיעוכ׳ where it is customary to give overmeasure, you must pour as much as is required: as long as the back and the bottom rim of the vessel are not wetted; a. e.Part. pass. מוּשְׁפָּע, v. infra. Pi. שִׁפֵּעַ 1) to make slanting. Part. pass. מְשוּפָּע; f. מְשוּפַּעַת; Pi. מְשופָּעִים, מְשוּפָּעִין; מְשוּפָּעוֹת Sabb.5a כותל מש׳ a slanting wall. Y.Ned.V, beg.39a היה המקום מש׳וכ׳ if the place in his court is sloping … the neighbor may protest (against washing being done in it), for he may say, thou pourest out, and it comes to my ground; a. e.(Yalk. Lev. 571 דרך משופע, v. מְשוּפָּש. 2) to cause to flow. Lam. R. to IV, 15 מהו ושפח וש׳וכ׳ what is vsippaḥ (Is. 3:17)? It means vshippʿa (he caused them to discharge blood), in order that the holy seed be not mixed up &cPart. pass. as ab. abundant, eloquent, verbose. Midr. Till. to Ps. 1:5 ed. Bub. (ref. to Prov. 15:7b) אלו המש׳וכ׳ this refers to those who are extremely fluent, but in whom there is not the sap of the Law; Yalk. Prov. 953 המוּשְׁפָּעִים. Pu. שוּפַּע; 1) to be made slanting; part. מְשוּפָּע, v. supra. 2) to be poured. Gen. R. s. 69 end; Yalk. ib. 120, v. 7, פַּךְ. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּפֵּעַ to slant. Y.Erub.X, 26b bot. במִשְׁתַּפֵּעַ עשרהוכ׳ when the wall slants at the grade of ten hand-breadths to three. -
7 סלע
סֶלַעm. (b. h.; Arab. salʿa, to cleave) 1) rock, clod, boulder. Tosef.B. Bath.I, 1 בס׳ הבא בידים if there is (between the two pits) a clod which crumbles under ones hands; B. Bath.17b; 19a. Orl. I, 3 אילן שנעקר והס׳ עמו if a tree has been uprooted with the clod on its roots; a. fr.Pl. סְלָעִים, סְלָעִין. B. Bath.II, 1 מרחיקין … את הס׳וכ׳ deposits of stones (or earth) must be kept off the neighbors wall ; Y.Sabb.IV, 6d bot. לא שהס׳ מרתיחיןוכ׳ not because they generate heat, but because they generate mould and ruin the wall. B. Bath. l. c. תנא הכא ס׳ והוא הדין לחול the Mishnah mentions stones and implies sand. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 20 ס׳ כמין שדים rocks protruding like breasts; a. fr. 2) pl. as ab. scales on the bodies of serpents. Tanḥ. Mtsorʿa 2 הס׳ שהן על הנחשוכ׳ the scales on the serpents back are its leprosy. 3) Sela, a weight and a coin equal to one sacred or two common Shekels (v. Zuckerm. Talm. Münz., pp. 9; 2 4). Kel. XII, 7 ס׳ שנפסלהוכ׳ a Sela which has been unfitted (as a coin) and which has been fitted up for use as a weight. Bekh.50a ס׳ של קדשוכ׳ the sacred S. contains 48 dupondia. Ib. כל כסף האמור בתורה סתם ס׳ every silver piece mentioned in the Pentateuch without any qualification means a S. Ib. b (ref. to B. Kam.VIII, 6) ולא תימא ס׳ ארבע זוזיוכ׳ think not that the Mishnah means a S. of four Zuz, but it means half a Zuz, for people call half a Zuz a Sela (split, cmp. בֶּקַע); B. Kam.36b ס׳ צורי a Tyrian S.; ס׳ מדינה a country S. (one eighth of a Tyrian S., half a Zuz; v. supra); a. v. fr.In gen. coin. Sabb.VI, 6 ס׳ שעל הצינית a coin placed on a sore of the foot. Ab. Zar.54b ס׳ שלי my (the Lords) coin (divine image of man), v. פּוּמְבִּי.Pl. as ab. Y. Sabb. l. c. תיפתר בס׳ של כסף it means slaʿim (coins) of silver; בשל זהבוכ׳ golden, copper slaʿim. Keth.V, 9 משקל חמשה ס׳ שתיוכ׳ warp of the weight of five S. in Judaea which is equal to ten S. in Galilee Y.Kidd.I, 59d bot., a. e. כל שקלים … ס׳ all Shekels mentioned in the Pentateuch mean S., v. supra; a. fr.Tosef.Ukts.I, 2 (Tbul Yom III) ס׳ של שבלים, v. מֵלַע. -
8 סֶלַע
סֶלַעm. (b. h.; Arab. salʿa, to cleave) 1) rock, clod, boulder. Tosef.B. Bath.I, 1 בס׳ הבא בידים if there is (between the two pits) a clod which crumbles under ones hands; B. Bath.17b; 19a. Orl. I, 3 אילן שנעקר והס׳ עמו if a tree has been uprooted with the clod on its roots; a. fr.Pl. סְלָעִים, סְלָעִין. B. Bath.II, 1 מרחיקין … את הס׳וכ׳ deposits of stones (or earth) must be kept off the neighbors wall ; Y.Sabb.IV, 6d bot. לא שהס׳ מרתיחיןוכ׳ not because they generate heat, but because they generate mould and ruin the wall. B. Bath. l. c. תנא הכא ס׳ והוא הדין לחול the Mishnah mentions stones and implies sand. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 20 ס׳ כמין שדים rocks protruding like breasts; a. fr. 2) pl. as ab. scales on the bodies of serpents. Tanḥ. Mtsorʿa 2 הס׳ שהן על הנחשוכ׳ the scales on the serpents back are its leprosy. 3) Sela, a weight and a coin equal to one sacred or two common Shekels (v. Zuckerm. Talm. Münz., pp. 9; 2 4). Kel. XII, 7 ס׳ שנפסלהוכ׳ a Sela which has been unfitted (as a coin) and which has been fitted up for use as a weight. Bekh.50a ס׳ של קדשוכ׳ the sacred S. contains 48 dupondia. Ib. כל כסף האמור בתורה סתם ס׳ every silver piece mentioned in the Pentateuch without any qualification means a S. Ib. b (ref. to B. Kam.VIII, 6) ולא תימא ס׳ ארבע זוזיוכ׳ think not that the Mishnah means a S. of four Zuz, but it means half a Zuz, for people call half a Zuz a Sela (split, cmp. בֶּקַע); B. Kam.36b ס׳ צורי a Tyrian S.; ס׳ מדינה a country S. (one eighth of a Tyrian S., half a Zuz; v. supra); a. v. fr.In gen. coin. Sabb.VI, 6 ס׳ שעל הצינית a coin placed on a sore of the foot. Ab. Zar.54b ס׳ שלי my (the Lords) coin (divine image of man), v. פּוּמְבִּי.Pl. as ab. Y. Sabb. l. c. תיפתר בס׳ של כסף it means slaʿim (coins) of silver; בשל זהבוכ׳ golden, copper slaʿim. Keth.V, 9 משקל חמשה ס׳ שתיוכ׳ warp of the weight of five S. in Judaea which is equal to ten S. in Galilee Y.Kidd.I, 59d bot., a. e. כל שקלים … ס׳ all Shekels mentioned in the Pentateuch mean S., v. supra; a. fr.Tosef.Ukts.I, 2 (Tbul Yom III) ס׳ של שבלים, v. מֵלַע. -
9 עמד וגבו אל הקיר
stood with his back to the wall -
10 עמד עם הגב לקיר
stood with his back to the wall -
11 דבק
דָּבֵק, דָּבַק(b. h.) to cleave, adhere, stick. B. Bath.91b, v. infra.Yalk. Gen. 133 דבקו כל התילוכ׳ the whole army was close to the fortress.Ib. Deut. 824 ד׳ לסדומיים he joined the Sodomites. 2) to join, glue, affix. Y.Meg.I, 71d top דּוֹבְקִין בְּדֶבֶק the parchment is joined with glue.Part. pass. דָּבוּק, f. דְּבוּקָה attached, close, cleaving. Sot.42b (ref. to Ruth 1:14) בני הדבוקה the descendants of her who was attached (to Naomi). Gen. R. s. 20 דְּבוּקִין לעור close to the skin. Snh.64a (ref. to Deut. 4:4) like two dates הרְּבוּקִיםוכ׳ which stick to one another (easily separated); ib. דבוקים ממש really glued (inseparable); Yalk. Deut. 824 כשתי … הדְּבוּקוֹת; a. fr. Nif. נִדְבַּק to be joined, attached, affixed. Keth.111b; Yalk. l. c. is it possible for man לִידָּבֵקוכ׳ to be joined to the Divine Majesty? Ib. כאילו נ׳ כשכינה (Keth. l. c. מִדַּבֵּק) as though he were joined. B. Bath.91b ששבה ונִדְבְּקָהוכ׳ (Ms. H. ודָבְקָה) (Ruth) who came back and remained attached to Bethlehem (v. supra); a. fr. Pi. דִּבֵּק, דִּיבֵּק 1) to glue. R. Hash, III, 6 (27a, b). 2) to invite one to join in travel. Gen. R. s. 29 ראה אחד ורִיבְּקוֹ he saw a person and made him go with him.Part. pass. מְדוּבָּק Yalk. Deut. l. c. שמְדוּבָּקִים לחייווכ׳ who cling to the Life of the World (the Lord). Hif. הִדְבִּיק to paste, fasten. Pes.37a הרתיח ולבסוףה׳ he heated the pot and then pasted the dough to its wall. Ib. b. Hithpa. חִתְדַּבֵּק, הִדַּבַּק to be joined. Gen. R. s. 59 אין ארוד מִתְדַּבֵּק בברוך (Yalk. Hos. 528 מִדַּבֵּק) the cursed (Eliezer) shall not be joined (through marriage) to the blessed (Isaac). Keth. l. c., v. Nif.Yalk. Deut. l. c. מִדַּבֶּקֶת; a. fr. Sabb.113b (read:) לִידַּבֵּק עם הנשים or לדבר, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note. -
12 דָּבֵק
דָּבֵק, דָּבַק(b. h.) to cleave, adhere, stick. B. Bath.91b, v. infra.Yalk. Gen. 133 דבקו כל התילוכ׳ the whole army was close to the fortress.Ib. Deut. 824 ד׳ לסדומיים he joined the Sodomites. 2) to join, glue, affix. Y.Meg.I, 71d top דּוֹבְקִין בְּדֶבֶק the parchment is joined with glue.Part. pass. דָּבוּק, f. דְּבוּקָה attached, close, cleaving. Sot.42b (ref. to Ruth 1:14) בני הדבוקה the descendants of her who was attached (to Naomi). Gen. R. s. 20 דְּבוּקִין לעור close to the skin. Snh.64a (ref. to Deut. 4:4) like two dates הרְּבוּקִיםוכ׳ which stick to one another (easily separated); ib. דבוקים ממש really glued (inseparable); Yalk. Deut. 824 כשתי … הדְּבוּקוֹת; a. fr. Nif. נִדְבַּק to be joined, attached, affixed. Keth.111b; Yalk. l. c. is it possible for man לִידָּבֵקוכ׳ to be joined to the Divine Majesty? Ib. כאילו נ׳ כשכינה (Keth. l. c. מִדַּבֵּק) as though he were joined. B. Bath.91b ששבה ונִדְבְּקָהוכ׳ (Ms. H. ודָבְקָה) (Ruth) who came back and remained attached to Bethlehem (v. supra); a. fr. Pi. דִּבֵּק, דִּיבֵּק 1) to glue. R. Hash, III, 6 (27a, b). 2) to invite one to join in travel. Gen. R. s. 29 ראה אחד ורִיבְּקוֹ he saw a person and made him go with him.Part. pass. מְדוּבָּק Yalk. Deut. l. c. שמְדוּבָּקִים לחייווכ׳ who cling to the Life of the World (the Lord). Hif. הִדְבִּיק to paste, fasten. Pes.37a הרתיח ולבסוףה׳ he heated the pot and then pasted the dough to its wall. Ib. b. Hithpa. חִתְדַּבֵּק, הִדַּבַּק to be joined. Gen. R. s. 59 אין ארוד מִתְדַּבֵּק בברוך (Yalk. Hos. 528 מִדַּבֵּק) the cursed (Eliezer) shall not be joined (through marriage) to the blessed (Isaac). Keth. l. c., v. Nif.Yalk. Deut. l. c. מִדַּבֶּקֶת; a. fr. Sabb.113b (read:) לִידַּבֵּק עם הנשים or לדבר, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note. -
13 דָּבַק
דָּבֵק, דָּבַק(b. h.) to cleave, adhere, stick. B. Bath.91b, v. infra.Yalk. Gen. 133 דבקו כל התילוכ׳ the whole army was close to the fortress.Ib. Deut. 824 ד׳ לסדומיים he joined the Sodomites. 2) to join, glue, affix. Y.Meg.I, 71d top דּוֹבְקִין בְּדֶבֶק the parchment is joined with glue.Part. pass. דָּבוּק, f. דְּבוּקָה attached, close, cleaving. Sot.42b (ref. to Ruth 1:14) בני הדבוקה the descendants of her who was attached (to Naomi). Gen. R. s. 20 דְּבוּקִין לעור close to the skin. Snh.64a (ref. to Deut. 4:4) like two dates הרְּבוּקִיםוכ׳ which stick to one another (easily separated); ib. דבוקים ממש really glued (inseparable); Yalk. Deut. 824 כשתי … הדְּבוּקוֹת; a. fr. Nif. נִדְבַּק to be joined, attached, affixed. Keth.111b; Yalk. l. c. is it possible for man לִידָּבֵקוכ׳ to be joined to the Divine Majesty? Ib. כאילו נ׳ כשכינה (Keth. l. c. מִדַּבֵּק) as though he were joined. B. Bath.91b ששבה ונִדְבְּקָהוכ׳ (Ms. H. ודָבְקָה) (Ruth) who came back and remained attached to Bethlehem (v. supra); a. fr. Pi. דִּבֵּק, דִּיבֵּק 1) to glue. R. Hash, III, 6 (27a, b). 2) to invite one to join in travel. Gen. R. s. 29 ראה אחד ורִיבְּקוֹ he saw a person and made him go with him.Part. pass. מְדוּבָּק Yalk. Deut. l. c. שמְדוּבָּקִים לחייווכ׳ who cling to the Life of the World (the Lord). Hif. הִדְבִּיק to paste, fasten. Pes.37a הרתיח ולבסוףה׳ he heated the pot and then pasted the dough to its wall. Ib. b. Hithpa. חִתְדַּבֵּק, הִדַּבַּק to be joined. Gen. R. s. 59 אין ארוד מִתְדַּבֵּק בברוך (Yalk. Hos. 528 מִדַּבֵּק) the cursed (Eliezer) shall not be joined (through marriage) to the blessed (Isaac). Keth. l. c., v. Nif.Yalk. Deut. l. c. מִדַּבֶּקֶת; a. fr. Sabb.113b (read:) לִידַּבֵּק עם הנשים or לדבר, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note. -
14 חזית
חָזִיתf. ( חזז; cmp. גָּזִית fr. גזז) cutting; rough, unfinished side. Tam.II, 4 חֲזִיתָהּ מזרחה the uneven side of the pile (where the thinner and pointed ends of the logs leave gaps and make the front uneven) was eastward. Par. III, 8. Y.Meg.IV, end, 75c bot. נותן בח׳ he puts (the Mzuzah) on the rough door (which is more used by the inmates); היו שניהן ח׳ if both are of rough work.Esp. the rough side of a fence or wall, indicating that the neighbor had no right to it, border-mark. B. Bath.I, 2 ( 2) כונס … ועושה ח׳ מבחוץ he moves back on his own ground and builds, and makes the border-mark outside. Ib. 4a מאי ח׳וכ׳ wherein consists the border-mark? Answ. He bends the pegs on top outward. 2) rough sore, contusion.Pl. חָזִיּוֹת. Y.Ber.IX, 13c bot. (emended in ed. Lehm. כתית, as Sabb.77b). Cmp. חֲזָזִית. -
15 חָזִית
חָזִיתf. ( חזז; cmp. גָּזִית fr. גזז) cutting; rough, unfinished side. Tam.II, 4 חֲזִיתָהּ מזרחה the uneven side of the pile (where the thinner and pointed ends of the logs leave gaps and make the front uneven) was eastward. Par. III, 8. Y.Meg.IV, end, 75c bot. נותן בח׳ he puts (the Mzuzah) on the rough door (which is more used by the inmates); היו שניהן ח׳ if both are of rough work.Esp. the rough side of a fence or wall, indicating that the neighbor had no right to it, border-mark. B. Bath.I, 2 ( 2) כונס … ועושה ח׳ מבחוץ he moves back on his own ground and builds, and makes the border-mark outside. Ib. 4a מאי ח׳וכ׳ wherein consists the border-mark? Answ. He bends the pegs on top outward. 2) rough sore, contusion.Pl. חָזִיּוֹת. Y.Ber.IX, 13c bot. (emended in ed. Lehm. כתית, as Sabb.77b). Cmp. חֲזָזִית. -
16 טרף
טָרַף(b. h.; cmp. טָרַד) ( to move with vehemence, 1) to tear, prey. Lev. R. s. 26 טוֹרֵף ואוכל tears in order to satisfy his appetite. Koh. R. to X, 11 הארי ט׳ the lion goes out for prey. Sot.47b טוֹרְפֵי טֶרֶף those robbing (the poor). Zeb.53b חלקו של טוֹרֵף the territory of the tearer (wolf = Benjamin, Gen. 49:27). B. Kam. 116b לטוֹרְפָהּ to plunder it; a. fr. 2) to cast with force, knock, strike against; to throw away, reject, eject. Ḥull.III, 3 טְרָפָהּ בכותל he cast or knocked the bird against the wall. Pesik. R. s. 11; Num. R. s. מגרשה אני טוֹרְפָהּ אני I will divorce her, I will cast her out (cmp. טָרַד).Ber.5b טוֹרְפִין לווכ׳ his prayer is thrown in his face (refused). Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d top טְרָפַנִי, v. טָרַד. 3) to seize forcibly. Yoma IV, 1 ט׳ בקלפי he took the ballot out with haste.Esp. to seize for a debt. B. Mets.15a ובאב״ח וטְרָפָהּ and a creditor of the previous owner came and seized it, v. טִירְפָּא. 4) to chop, hash, to beat, mix. Sabb.XIX, 2 ט׳ יין ושמן beat wine and oil; a. e.Part. pass. טָרוּף, f. טְרוּפָה. Ib. 38a בשר ט׳ chopped meat. Ab. Zar. II, 6, טָרִית. Y.Nidd.IV, 51a (of a foetus). Sabb.VIII, 5 (80b) ביצה ט׳ an egg beaten and mixed with oil; a. fr. V. טָרוּף. 5) to hackle, comb (flax or wool). Kil. IX, 1. Y.Orl.: III, 63a; Y.Keth.VI, end, 31a צמר בכור שטְרָפוֹ wool of a (first-born that has been hackled (and mixed up with, other wool). 6) to scrape, scour, to plane. Makhsh. II, 4 הטוֹרֵף את גגו (Var. המטהר) if one scrubs his roof; Tosef. ib. I, 8.7) to make טְרֵפָה, to inflict an organic defect. Ḥull.85b, sq. צא טְרוֹף go and maim the animal (before slaughtering it). Nif. נִטְרַף 1) to become trefah. Ib. 9a, a. e. במה נִטְרְפָה from what cause it became trefah. 2) to be in disorder, a) (with דעה, or לב) to be confused, bewildered, not fully conscious. Y.Sabb.II, 5b bot. נִטְרְפָה דעתו של אבא my fathers mind is unclear; Snh.68a. Ib. 43a כדי שתִּטָּרֵף דעתו (not שתטרוף) that his (the culprits) consciousness may be benumbed; Num. R. s. 10.Ib. נ׳ לבו his mind becomes confused (from drinking); a. fr.b) (with שעה, of political disturbances) to be troubled. Snh.11a; Sot.48b; Tosef. ib. XIII, 5 נטרפה (ה)שעה the political condition was too much troubled (persecutions prevailing). Y.Dem.V, 24d bot.; a. e. Pi. טֵרֵף 1) to shake vehemently, constantly. Succ.III, 9 כל העם מטָרְפִין בלולביהן ed. Y. (Mish. ed. Pes. מט׳את לול׳; ed. מנעועין) all the people shook their branches constantly (during the recitation at Hallel, contrad. to נענע.( 2) to unbalance (the mind, cmp. טִלְטֵל).Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Num. R. s. 10 לבו מ׳וכ׳ his mind is disturbed and he talks improper things, v. supra. 3) to reject ones petition, to refuse. Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Ber.V, 5 שהוא מ׳ that he (the patient for whom prayer is said) is rejected (bound to die), opp. מקובל accepted. 4) to disfigure, to make ungainly by spots, incisions, v. טָרוּף). Part. pass. as ab. Koh. R. to X, 11 the serpent is asked מפני מה גופך מט׳ why has thy body been disfigured (v. Gen. 3:14)? 5) to cast about (a ship on high sea), v. Hithpa.Part. pass. as ab.; pl. מְטוֹרָפִים, מְטוֹרָפִין. Yeb.47a, v. סָחַף. Hif. הִטְרִיף 1) to become trefah, to be afflicted with a fatal organic disease. Num. R. s. 12, end; Cant. R. to VI, 4; Pesik. Vayhi p. 10a>, a. e. לא חִטְרִיפוּ the animals were found to be free from an organic disease.( 2) (in later liter.) to declare trefah. 3) (denom. of טֶרֶף) a) to cover with foliage. Yalk. Gen. 119, v. רָטַב.b) to sprout with moisture, be sappy. Gen. R. s. 69 ה׳ מצותוכ׳ (Yalk. Jud. 38 הפריח) sprouted with good deeds, v. רָטַב.( 4) to distribute food, v. טָרָף. Hithpa. הִיטָּרֵף, Nithpa. נִיטָּרֵף to be tossed about, to be in a storm near the shore. Taan.III, 7 (19a) על הספינה המִיטָּרֶפֶתוכ׳ for a ship which is seen from the coast to be tossed about; ib. 14a המְטוֹרֶפֶת (v. supra; Ar. ed. Koh. נִטְרֶפֶת Nif.). Tosef.Sabb. XIII (XIV), 11 נִיטָּרְפָה ספינהוכ׳ the ship has been thrown back several times (was prevented from landing by the breakers). -
17 טָרַף
טָרַף(b. h.; cmp. טָרַד) ( to move with vehemence, 1) to tear, prey. Lev. R. s. 26 טוֹרֵף ואוכל tears in order to satisfy his appetite. Koh. R. to X, 11 הארי ט׳ the lion goes out for prey. Sot.47b טוֹרְפֵי טֶרֶף those robbing (the poor). Zeb.53b חלקו של טוֹרֵף the territory of the tearer (wolf = Benjamin, Gen. 49:27). B. Kam. 116b לטוֹרְפָהּ to plunder it; a. fr. 2) to cast with force, knock, strike against; to throw away, reject, eject. Ḥull.III, 3 טְרָפָהּ בכותל he cast or knocked the bird against the wall. Pesik. R. s. 11; Num. R. s. מגרשה אני טוֹרְפָהּ אני I will divorce her, I will cast her out (cmp. טָרַד).Ber.5b טוֹרְפִין לווכ׳ his prayer is thrown in his face (refused). Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d top טְרָפַנִי, v. טָרַד. 3) to seize forcibly. Yoma IV, 1 ט׳ בקלפי he took the ballot out with haste.Esp. to seize for a debt. B. Mets.15a ובאב״ח וטְרָפָהּ and a creditor of the previous owner came and seized it, v. טִירְפָּא. 4) to chop, hash, to beat, mix. Sabb.XIX, 2 ט׳ יין ושמן beat wine and oil; a. e.Part. pass. טָרוּף, f. טְרוּפָה. Ib. 38a בשר ט׳ chopped meat. Ab. Zar. II, 6, טָרִית. Y.Nidd.IV, 51a (of a foetus). Sabb.VIII, 5 (80b) ביצה ט׳ an egg beaten and mixed with oil; a. fr. V. טָרוּף. 5) to hackle, comb (flax or wool). Kil. IX, 1. Y.Orl.: III, 63a; Y.Keth.VI, end, 31a צמר בכור שטְרָפוֹ wool of a (first-born that has been hackled (and mixed up with, other wool). 6) to scrape, scour, to plane. Makhsh. II, 4 הטוֹרֵף את גגו (Var. המטהר) if one scrubs his roof; Tosef. ib. I, 8.7) to make טְרֵפָה, to inflict an organic defect. Ḥull.85b, sq. צא טְרוֹף go and maim the animal (before slaughtering it). Nif. נִטְרַף 1) to become trefah. Ib. 9a, a. e. במה נִטְרְפָה from what cause it became trefah. 2) to be in disorder, a) (with דעה, or לב) to be confused, bewildered, not fully conscious. Y.Sabb.II, 5b bot. נִטְרְפָה דעתו של אבא my fathers mind is unclear; Snh.68a. Ib. 43a כדי שתִּטָּרֵף דעתו (not שתטרוף) that his (the culprits) consciousness may be benumbed; Num. R. s. 10.Ib. נ׳ לבו his mind becomes confused (from drinking); a. fr.b) (with שעה, of political disturbances) to be troubled. Snh.11a; Sot.48b; Tosef. ib. XIII, 5 נטרפה (ה)שעה the political condition was too much troubled (persecutions prevailing). Y.Dem.V, 24d bot.; a. e. Pi. טֵרֵף 1) to shake vehemently, constantly. Succ.III, 9 כל העם מטָרְפִין בלולביהן ed. Y. (Mish. ed. Pes. מט׳את לול׳; ed. מנעועין) all the people shook their branches constantly (during the recitation at Hallel, contrad. to נענע.( 2) to unbalance (the mind, cmp. טִלְטֵל).Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Num. R. s. 10 לבו מ׳וכ׳ his mind is disturbed and he talks improper things, v. supra. 3) to reject ones petition, to refuse. Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Ber.V, 5 שהוא מ׳ that he (the patient for whom prayer is said) is rejected (bound to die), opp. מקובל accepted. 4) to disfigure, to make ungainly by spots, incisions, v. טָרוּף). Part. pass. as ab. Koh. R. to X, 11 the serpent is asked מפני מה גופך מט׳ why has thy body been disfigured (v. Gen. 3:14)? 5) to cast about (a ship on high sea), v. Hithpa.Part. pass. as ab.; pl. מְטוֹרָפִים, מְטוֹרָפִין. Yeb.47a, v. סָחַף. Hif. הִטְרִיף 1) to become trefah, to be afflicted with a fatal organic disease. Num. R. s. 12, end; Cant. R. to VI, 4; Pesik. Vayhi p. 10a>, a. e. לא חִטְרִיפוּ the animals were found to be free from an organic disease.( 2) (in later liter.) to declare trefah. 3) (denom. of טֶרֶף) a) to cover with foliage. Yalk. Gen. 119, v. רָטַב.b) to sprout with moisture, be sappy. Gen. R. s. 69 ה׳ מצותוכ׳ (Yalk. Jud. 38 הפריח) sprouted with good deeds, v. רָטַב.( 4) to distribute food, v. טָרָף. Hithpa. הִיטָּרֵף, Nithpa. נִיטָּרֵף to be tossed about, to be in a storm near the shore. Taan.III, 7 (19a) על הספינה המִיטָּרֶפֶתוכ׳ for a ship which is seen from the coast to be tossed about; ib. 14a המְטוֹרֶפֶת (v. supra; Ar. ed. Koh. נִטְרֶפֶת Nif.). Tosef.Sabb. XIII (XIV), 11 נִיטָּרְפָה ספינהוכ׳ the ship has been thrown back several times (was prevented from landing by the breakers).
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wall — The famous literary example of wall used as a vocative occurs in Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Pyramus, otherwise Nick Bottom, the weaver, addresses Tom Snout, playing the part of the wall: ‘Oh wall, O sweet and lovely wall,/Show me … A dictionary of epithets and terms of address
Wall Ball — Wall Ball, also called Ball Wall, Butts Up, Suicide, Patball, Off the Wall, Thumb, Red Butt, Ball to the Wall(Some Difference Edis), One Touch or Wallsies is a type of ball game involving a group which involves the bouncing of a ball against a… … Wikipedia
back is to/against the wall — ◇ When your back is to/against the wall or you have your back to/against the wall you are in a bad position in which you are forced to do something in order to avoid failure. With our backs to the wall we made a last desperate effort to finish… … Useful english dictionary
back\ against\ the\ wall — • back to the wall • back against the wall adv. phr. In a trap, with no way to escape; in bad trouble. The soldiers had their backs to the wall. He was in debt and could not get any help; his back was against the wall. The team had their backs to … Словарь американских идиом
back\ to\ the\ wall — • back to the wall • back against the wall adv. phr. In a trap, with no way to escape; in bad trouble. The soldiers had their backs to the wall. He was in debt and could not get any help; his back was against the wall. The team had their backs to … Словарь американских идиом