Перевод: с греческого на английский

с английского на греческий

assignment

  • 1 διακονία

    διακονία, ας, ἡ (s. διακονέω, διάκονος; Thu. et al.; IG XII/5, 600, 14 [III B.C.]; PFouad 25 verso I, 1 [II A.D.]; 1 Macc 11:58; Esth 6:3, 5 [both v.l.]; TestJob 11:1ff, 15:1; Joseph.)
    ① service rendered in an intermediary capacity, mediation, assignment, δ. τῆς λειτουργίας mediation of this public obligation 2 Cor 9:12; cp. 13. ἡ δ. ἡ εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ my embassy in behalf of J. (=my role as delivery agent [for the gift] for J. The v.l. δωροφορία indicates that δ. denotes intermediary function; the context informs the reader that the mission involves the bringing of a gift) Ro 15:31; cp. 2 Cor 8:4; 9:1.—On the ‘collection’: ELombard, RTP 35, 1902, 113–39; 262–81; MGoguel, RHPR 4, 1925, 301–18; KNickle, The Collection ’66.—πνεύματα εἰς δ. ἀποστελλόμενα spirits sent out on assignment Hb 1:14.
    ⓐ gener. service πρὸς τὸν καταρτισμὸν τ. ἁγίων εἰς ἔργον διακονίας to prepare God’s people for productive service Eph 4:12 (the rendering [as later edd. of RSV, also NRSV, REB] assumes that no comma, as in KJV, RV, RSV1, JB et al., is to be placed before εἰς [difft. 3 below]); δ. τοῦ λόγου Ac 6:4; ἡ ὑμῶν δ. service to you 2 Cor 11:8.—1 Cor 16:15; 2 Ti 4:11; Rv 2:19.
    ⓑ specif. engagement in preparations for a social event, such as a meal (s. Plut., Philopoem. 357 [2, 3]: a Megarian hostess mistakes the statesman P. for one of his aides and sets him to chop wood as part of the διάκονια or preparations for a meal; Jos., Ant. 2, 65; 11, 163 διακονεῖν τινι τὴν ἐπὶ τοῦ πότου διακονίαν) περιεσπᾶτο περὶ πολλὴν δ. (Martha) was distracted w. many preparations Lk 10:40.
    ③ functioning in the interest of a larger public, service, office of the prophets and apostles 1 Ti 1:12; κλῆρος τῆς δ. Ac 1:17; τόπος τῆς δ. vs. 25. Of the service of the Levites 1 Cl 40:5; the office of an ecclesiastical overseer IPhld 1:1; 10:2; ISm 12:1; Hs 9, 27, 2; δ. λαμβάνειν receive a ministry Ac 20:24. διαιρέσεις διακονιῶν 1 Cor 12:5; δ. τοῦ θανάτου ministry of death: of the OT law 2 Cor 3:7. Also δ. τῆς κατακρίσεως min. of condemnation vs. 9. Opp. δ. τῆς δικαιοσύνης min. of righteousness ibid.; δ. τοῦ πνεύματος min. of the Spirit vs. 8 of service in behalf of the Gospel; cp. Ac 21:19; Ro 11:13; 2 Cor 4:1; 6:3; Col 4:17; 2 Ti 4:5; δ. τῆς καταλλαγῆς ministry of reconciliation 2 Cor 5:18; τὴν δ. τελέσαι carry out this assignment Hm 2:6; concerning obedience and exhortation 12, 3, 3; Hs 1:9; 2:7. τελειῶσαι … τὴν δʼ discharge … my responsibility Ac 20:34.—Eph 4:12 belongs here if, with KJV, RV, RSV1 et al. and contrary to N. and other edd., a comma is placed before εἰς (s. Collins [at 5, end, below] 233f).
    ④ rendering of specific assistance, aid, support (Arrian, Peripl. 3, 1 εἰς διακονίαν=for support), esp. of alms and charitable giving (AcThom 59 [Aa II/2, 176, 2] χρήματα πολλὰ εἰς διακονίαν τῶν χηρῶν=much money to take care of the widows) Ac 6:1. εἰς δ. πέμψαι τί τινι send someone someth. for support 11:29; cp. 12:25.
    ⑤ an administrative function, service as attendant, aide, or assistant (Eng. loanw. ‘deacon’; Hippol., Ref. 7, 36, 3) Ro 12:7 (Ltzm., ZWT 55, 1913, 110); IMg 6:1; IPhld 10:2; Hs 9, 26, 2.—PAbbing, Diakonia, diss. Utrecht ’50; BReicke, Diakonie, Festfreude u. Zelos usw. ’51, 19–164; RAC III 909–17; WBrandt, Dienst u. Duienen im NT ’31 (diss. Münster: Diakonie u. das NT, 1923); JCollins, Diakonia ’90.—DELG s.v. διάκονος. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > διακονία

  • 2 κανών

    κανών, όνος, ὁ (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; TestNapht 2:3. For the mngs. of the word [primarily ‘straight rod’] s. TZahn, Grundriss d. Gesch. d. ntl. Kanons2 1904, 1ff; HOppel, ΚΑΝΩΝ: Philol. Suppl. 30, 4, ’37; LWenger, Canon: SBWienAk 220, 2, ’42) the mngs. found in our lit. are
    ① a means to determine the quality of someth., rule, standard (Eur., Hec. 602; Demosth. 18, 296; Aeschin., In Ctesiph. 66; Sext. Emp., Log. 2, 3; Ps.-Plut., Consol. ad Ap. 103a; Epict., index Sch.; Lucian, Pisc. 30; UPZ 110, 58 [164 B.C.]; PLond I, 130, 12 p. 133 [I/II A.D.]; 4 Macc 7:21; EpArist 2; Philo; Jos., Ant. 10, 49, C. Ap. 2, 174; TestNapht 2:3) τῷ κανόνι τούτῳ στοιχεῖν Gal 6:16; Phil 3:16 v.l.; ἔλθωμεν ἐπὶ τὸν τῆς παραδόσεως ἡμῶν κανόνα 1 Cl 7:2 (cp. Epict. 1, 28, 28 ἔλθωμεν ἐπὶ τοὺς κανόνας; τὸν κ. ἀληθείας …, ὸ̔ν διὰ τοῦ βαπτίσματος εἴληφεν Iren. 1, 9, 4 [Harv. I 88, 1]).
    ② set of directions or formulation for an activity, assignment, formulation for public service (s. λειτουργία 1; ins New Docs 1, p. 37, ln. 29 κατὰ πόλιν καὶ κώμην ἔταξα κανόνα τῶν ὑπηρεσιῶν ‘I have promulgated in the individual cities and villages a schedule of what I judge desirable to be supplied’ [tr. Horsley]) ἐν τῷ κανόνι τῆς ὑποταγῆς ὐπάρχειν 1 Cl 1:3. παρεκβαίνειν τὸν ὡρισμένον τῆς λειτουργίας κανόνα 41:1. Sim. of the mission assignment given to Paul, which included directions about geographical area 2 Cor 10:13, 15f (s. FStrange, BA 46, ’83, 167f; AdeOliveira, Die Diakonie der Gerechtigkeit und der Versöhnung in der Apologie des 2. Korintherbriefes ’90, 141–42, n. 306: κ. signifies the apostle’s mission assignment). Others (incl. NRSV, REB) emphasize the geographical component and render sphere (of action), province, limit.
    ③ In the second century in the Christian church κ. came to stand for revealed truth, rule of faith (Zahn, RE VI 683ff.—Cp. Philo, Leg. All. 3, 233 ὁ διαφθείρων τὸν ὑγιῆ κανόνα τῆς ἀληθείας; Synes., Ad. Paeon. 4 p. 310d τῆς ἀληθείας κανών of mathematics; Hippol., Ref. 10, 5, 2). ἐκκλησιαστικὸς καὶ καθολικὸς κ. EpilMosq 2. ᾧ παρέλαβε κανόνι by the rule that the person has received AcPlCor 2:36.—The use of κανών as ‘list’ in ref. to the canonical scriptures, as well as in the sense of ‘(synodical-) canon’, is late.—RGG3 III, 1116–22. TRE XVII ’88, 562–70. New Docs 2, 88f. DELG (lit.). M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κανών

  • 3 μελοθεσία

    μελοθεσίᾱ, μελοθεσία
    assignment of parts of the body to the tutelage of signs: fem nom /voc /acc dual
    μελοθεσίᾱ, μελοθεσία
    assignment of parts of the body to the tutelage of signs: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > μελοθεσία

  • 4 σύνταξις

    A putting together in order, arranging, esp. of soldiers, τοῦ στρατεύματος σ. ποιήσασθαι array in battle-order, Th.6.42, cf. X.Cyr.2.4.1, Arist.Pol. 1322a36; ἡ στρατιωτικὴ ς. X.Cyr.8.1.14;

    ἄνευ συντάξεως ἄχρηστον τὸ ὁπλιτικόν Arist.Pol. 1297b19

    .
    2 generally, system, arrangement, organization, Pl.R. 462c, 591d, Ti. 24c; ἡ συσταθεῖσα ς. its organization, of the Assyrian empire, Id.Lg. 685c;

    τῆς πολιτείας Arist.Pol. 1325a3

    ; ὅλον τὸν τρόπον τῆς ς. (of the symmoriae) D.14.17; σ. μίαν εἶναι τὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ τε λαμβάνειν καὶ τοῦ ποιεῖν τὰ δέοντα one and the same system or rule for.., Id.1.20, cf. 13.9;

    ἡ σ. τοῦ βίου Alex.162.10

    ; the order or system of the world, Sosip.1.31; τῶν ὅλων, as a definition of εἱμαρμένη, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.293;

    σ. βιβλιοθήκης Str.13.1.54

    : also concrete,

    εἰς τὰς σάρκας καὶ τὴν ἄλλην σ. τῶν μερῶν Arist.Mete. 355b10

    ; συντάξιες [ἁρμονίης] musical modes, Hp.Vict.1.18, cf. Artemoap.Ath.14.636e; ἡ σ. τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ the composition or system of the year, the calendar year, OGI 56.43 (Canopus, iii B.C.); ἡ σ. τοῦ περιθύρου the framework, structure, Ephes.4(1) No.28 (v A.D.).
    b ἐκτὸς κοινῆς συντάξεως, = extra ordinem, of admission of envoys to the Senate, Supp.Epigr.3.378B18 (Delph., Roman law, ii/i B.C.).
    3 composition, but more freq. concrete, systematic treatise, Arist.Rh.Al. 1446a34, Plb.1.3.2, 1.4.2, al., Hipparch.1.1.8, Phld.Rh.1.130 S., D.H.Comp.4, Str.1.1.23; collection of treatises, composite volume, D.L.7.190 sqq.: pl., Ptol.Tetr. 16, Gal.19.200; rules for construction, Ph.Bel.55.18: but ἡ τοῦ μεγέθους ς. the scale, ib.57.10.
    4 grammatical putting together of words, syntax, περὶ τῆς σ. τῶν λεγομένων, title of work by Chrysipp., Stoic.2.6, cf. Plu.2.731f (pl.);

    τὴν σ. τῶν ὀνομάτων Gal.16.736

    , cf. 720; περὶ συντάξεως, title of work by A.D.; but also, compound forms, Id.Conj.214.7; ποιεῖσθαι μετά τινος τὴν ς. ib.221.19; also, rule for combination of sounds or letters, τὸ χ (in δέγμενος)

    εἰς γ μετεβλήθη, τῆς σ. οὕτως ἀπαιτούσης EM252.45

    , cf. Luc.Jud. Voc.3; also, connected speech, ἐν τῇ σ. ἐγκλιτέον Sch.Il.16.85.
    II = σύνταγμα, body of troops, ἡ εἰς τοὺς μυρίους ς. their contingent towards.., X.HG5.2.37; σ. Ἑλληνική the combined forces of Greece, Plu.Arist.21.
    b company, troupe of entertainers, PColumbia 441 ( JEA18.16).
    2 covenant, previous arrangement,

    ἐκ τῶν Πατρῶν κατὰ τὴν σ. ἔπλει Plb.5.3.3

    ; κατὰ τὴν τοῦ Ἀριανοῦ ς. at the time and place arranged by A., Id.8.16.5;

    ὥσπερ ἀπὸ συντάξεως ἥκοντας τὴν αὐτὴν λέγειν γνώμην Plu.2.813b

    ; ordinance or resolution, SIG577.8 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.).
    3 assigned impost, tribute, levy, D.5.13; χρημάτων ς. Id.18.234; κοινωνεῖν τῆς ς. Aeschin.3.96;

    σ. ὑποτελεῖν Isoc.7.2

    ;

    διδόναι Id.8.29

    , D.58.37, cf. Theopomp.Hist. 92, OGI1.14 (Epist. Alex. Magni);

    κατ' ἄνδρα τελούντων σύνταξιν PTeb.103.1

     (i B.C.), cf. 189 (i B.C.); ὑφίσταται τοῦ ζυτοπωλίου.. σ. δώσειν εἰς τὸ βασιλικὸν τὴν ἡμέραν κριθῶν (ἀρταβῶν) ιβ, i.e. undertakes to deliver the product (in beer) of 12 artabae of barley per day, PCair.Zen.199.4 (iii B.C.), cf. PPetr.3pp.219,221 (iii B.C.), PRev.Laws47.1,48.13 (iii B.C.), PLille9.7 (iii B.C.); λαϊκὴ σ., = λαογραφία, PMich.Teb. 121r11 viii 2 (i A.D.).
    4 subvention, pension, D.8.21,23 (pl.), Plu.Alex.21, Luc.2;

    συντάξεις τῶν ἀναγκαίων D.S.1.75

    ;

    εἰς τὰς συντάξ<ε>ις ἱερῶν PTeb.5.54

     (ii B.C.), cf. UPZ40.6 (ii B.C.), PSI 10.1151.9 (ii A.D.); pay of soldiers and officers, PStrassb.105.2 (iii B.C.), D.S.5.46, Luc.DMeretr.15.3; salary of a barber, PEnteux. 47.3 (iii B.C.); of the librarian of the Museum,

    σ. βασιλική Ath.11.493f

    .
    5 ὅσοι.. ἐν συντάξει ἔχουσιν κώμας καὶ γῆν, i.e. those who hold land in assignment, i.e. are in receipt of revenue from land (without themselves administering it), PRev.Laws43.12 (iii B.C.), cf. PTeb.705.6 (iii B.C., restd.); ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς ς. the official administrator of land so granted, PCair.Zen.73.11 (iii B.C.);

    ὁ ἐπὶ συντάξεως PLille 4.24

     (iii B.C.);

    ἀπαιτούμεθα τὸν τῆς σ. στέφανον BGU1851.3

     (i B.C.); τῶν φερομένων ἐν τῇ τῶν μαχίμων ς. reckoned in the assignment to the μάχιμοι, PTeb.60.27 (ii B.C.); ὁ πρὸς τῇ σ. τῶν κατοίκων ἱππέων ib.31.6 (ii B.C.); ὁ πρὸς ταῖς ς. PRein.7.29 (ii B.C.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύνταξις

  • 5 διακονέω

    διακονέω (s. two next entries) impf. διηκόνουν; fut. διακονήσω; 1 aor. διηκόνησα; pf. inf. δεδιηκονηκέναι (AssMos Fgm. k, Denis p. 67); aor. pass. διηκονήθην, for augm. s. B-D-F §69, 4; W-S. §12, 6; Mlt-H. 192 (Soph., Hdt. et al.; rare in ins, pap; never in LXX, but in Philo, Joseph.) gener. to render service in a variety of ways either at someone’s behest or voluntarily and freq. with suggestion of movement.
    ① to function as an intermediary, act as go-between/agent, be at one’s service w. intermediary function either expressed or implied (lead tablet Sb 4947, 2 διακόνησόν μοι; in lover’s petition ‘serve as intermediary [medium] for me’ PWarr 21, 4; 8; Lucian, Cont. 1 of Hermes as messenger for Zeus; Theophr. Char. 2, 9 fetch things; Just., D. 79, 2; cp. the role of Repentance JosAs 15:7) w. dat. of pers. and acc. of thing οὐχ ἑαυτοῖς ὑμῖν δὲ διηκόνουν αὐτά they were not acting as agents in their own behalf but for yours in the things 1 Pt 1:12 (for a service consisting in the delivery of a message cp. Jos., Ant. 6, 298). For a similar contrast, and with suggestion of an intermediary’s mission: οὐκ ἦλθεν διακονηθῆναι ἀλλὰ διακονῆσαι came not to be served, but to serve Mt 20:28; Mk 10:45 (i.e. the Human One [Son of Man] came to carry out an assignment not to benefit himself but others [by giving his life in ransom]; cp. Mt 4:11; par. Mk 1:13 [service rendered by divine messengers]). Of Jesus carrying out his mission [ἀ]νῆλθε[ν δια]κονῶν AcPl BMM verso 13f.— Phlm 13 suggests that Onesimus can be used by Paul on assignment in behalf of the gospel. πορεύομαι … διακονῶν τοῖς ἁγίοις on an errand to God’s people (REB) Ro 15:25 (s. 3).—Of delivery of an object: χάρις διακονουμένη ὑφʼ ἡμῶν gift that we are transmitting (a ref. to the collection for whose delivery they have accepted responsibility) 2 Cor 8:19; cp. vs. 20. In imagery, ἐπιστολὴ Χριστοῦ διακονηθεῖσα ὑφʼ ἡμῶν a letter of Christ, delivered by us 2 Cor 3:3 (WBaird, Letters of Recommendation: JBL 80, ’61, 190).
    ② to perform obligations, without focus on intermediary function
    ⓐ of unspecified services perform duties, render assistance, serve τινί someone (Demosth. 9, 43; UPZ 18, 23 [163 B.C.]; δαίμοσι δ. Orig., C. Cels. 2, 51, 38) Mt 8:15; Mk 1:31; Lk 4:39; GJs 6:3; διακονοῦσαι αὐτῷ being at his service Mt 27:55; cp. Mk 15:41. διακόνει μοι serve me Hs 8, 4, 1, cp. 2; J 12:26; Ac 19:22. Also εἰς ἑαυτοὺς αὐτὸ δ. serve one another w. it 1 Pt 4:10. W. acc. of thing ὅσα διηκόνησεν what services he rendered 2 Ti 1:18; cp. Hs 2:10. Abs. (POxy 275, 10 [I A.D.]) 1 Pt 4:11. Pass. (Jos., Ant. 10, 242); ἁπλῶς δ. complete a service in simplicity of heart Hm 2:6.
    ⓑ of attention at meals wait on someone (τινί) at table (Menand., Fgm. 272; Pyrgion [Hellenistic times]: 467 Fgm. 1 Jac. [a communal meal in Crete]; Diod S 4, 36, 2; 5, 28, 4; Philo, Vi. Cont. 70; TestJob 12:1 al.; Jos., Ant. 11, 163; 166) Lk 12:37; 17:8. Abs. 10:40; J 12:2; GJs 6:3. In imagery ὡς ὁ διακονῶν waiter Lk 22:26f.
    ③ to meet an immediate need, help w. dat. (Iren. 1, pr. 3 [Harv. I 7, 1]) πότε οὐ διηκονήσαμέν σοι; when did we not help you? Mt 25:44 (but s. 4, Collins). ἐκ τῶν ὑπαρχόντων helped to support them w. their means Lk 8:3 (KTorjesen, When Women Were Priests ’93, 53ff); the saints Ro 15:25 (JO’Rourke, CBQ 29, ’67, 116–18; but s. 1); Hb 6:10.
    ④ to carry out official duties, minister, in cultic context (of holy service at the altar Jos., Ant. 3, 155; cp. PGM 36, 304 and 335 παρὰ θεοῖς δ.) of διάκονοι 1 Ti 3:10; καλῶς δ. vs. 13. ἀγνῶς καὶ σεμνῶς Hv 3, 5, 1. Opp. κακῶς Hs 9, 26, 2. Collins (s. below) p. 65 argues for placement of Mt 25:44 in this classification: those consigned to perdition plead their total dedication to the Lord’s interests.
    ⑤ Ac 6:2 poses a special problem: care for, take care of w. dat. of thing τραπέζαις look after tables can be understood of serving food at tables (cp. βούλομαι … διακονῆσαι τοῖς πτωχοῖς σήμερον ἐν τῇ σῇ τραπέζῃ TestJob 12:1), but it is improbable that some widows would be deprived of food at a communal meal. The term διακονία vs. 1 more probably refers to administrative responsibility (s. διακονία 5), one of whose aspects is concern for widows without specifying the kind of assistance that is allotted. Vs. 2 may contain wordplay involving the phrase τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ, w. λόγος designating a ledger entry, in which case τράπεζα, which is also a banker’s term (s. L-S-J-M s.v. II), may here denote accounts (s. τράπεζα 1c).—WBrandt, Dienst u. Dienen im NT ’31; ESchweizer, D. Leben des Herrn in d. Gemeinde u. ihren Diensten ’46; PBoulton, Διακονέω and Its Cognates in the 4 Gospels: TU 73, ’59, 415–22. JCollins, Diakonia ’90.—DELG s.v. διάκονος. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > διακονέω

  • 6 επικληρώση

    ἐπικληρώσηι, ἐπικλήρωσις
    assignment by lot: fem dat sg (epic)
    ἐπικληρόω
    assign by lot: aor subj mid 2nd sg
    ἐπικληρόω
    assign by lot: aor subj act 3rd sg
    ἐπικληρόω
    assign by lot: fut ind mid 2nd sg
    ἐπικληρόω
    assign by lot: aor subj mid 2nd sg
    ἐπικληρόω
    assign by lot: aor subj act 3rd sg
    ἐπικληρόω
    assign by lot: fut ind mid 2nd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > επικληρώση

  • 7 ἐπικληρώσῃ

    ἐπικληρώσηι, ἐπικλήρωσις
    assignment by lot: fem dat sg (epic)
    ἐπικληρόω
    assign by lot: aor subj mid 2nd sg
    ἐπικληρόω
    assign by lot: aor subj act 3rd sg
    ἐπικληρόω
    assign by lot: fut ind mid 2nd sg
    ἐπικληρόω
    assign by lot: aor subj mid 2nd sg
    ἐπικληρόω
    assign by lot: aor subj act 3rd sg
    ἐπικληρόω
    assign by lot: fut ind mid 2nd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ἐπικληρώσῃ

  • 8 επικλήρωσις

    ἐπικλήρωσις
    assignment by lot: fem nom sg

    Morphologia Graeca > επικλήρωσις

  • 9 ἐπικλήρωσις

    ἐπικλήρωσις
    assignment by lot: fem nom sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ἐπικλήρωσις

  • 10 μελοθεσίαν

    μελοθεσίᾱν, μελοθεσία
    assignment of parts of the body to the tutelage of signs: fem acc sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > μελοθεσίαν

  • 11 μελοθεσία

    A assignment of parts of the body to the tutelage of signs or planets, Antioch.Astr. in Cat. Cod.Astr.8(3).106.4, Porph. in Ptol. 201.
    2 of the Universe, position of its parts at the beginning of things, Paul.Al.T.2.
    II = φυή, Sch.Opp.H.1.147, 214.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μελοθεσία

  • 12 μερισμός

    A dividing, division, Pl.Lg. 903b, Thphr.CP1.12.6, etc.;

    ὁ τῶν θεῶν ἔσχατος μ. ἄχρι τῆς ὕλης προῆλθεν Dam.Pr. 134

    ; esp. apportionment, allocation of funds, Arist.Ath.48.2; distribution of money, SIG364.81 (Ephesus, iii B. C.); of victims, ib.1017.16 (Sinope, iii B. C.); οὐκ ἔνεστιν οὐδὲ εἷς παρ' ἐμοὶ μ., 'going shares', Men.Epit. 244.
    3 share of taxation, assessment, PTeb. 58.38 (ii B. C.), 29.15 (ii B. C.), Ostr.Bodl. ii 18,41 (ii A. D.).
    4 role, part assigned, in a religious ceremony, IG22.1368.65 (ii A. D.).
    5 kind of gymnastic, Gal.Thras.47.
    II Rhet., division of subjects, arrangement, in writing, D.H.Is.3 (pl.).
    b the art of dividing a whole into its parts, Hermog.Id.2.1.
    2 in Logic, assignment of the elements of a contradiction, Arist.Metaph. 1027b20.
    b definition, D.L.7.62.
    3 in Gramm., classification of parts of speech, A.D. Synt.23.8 (hence, concretely, class, ib.48.9, 109.4); distribution of the functions of inflexions, opp. σύγχυσις, ib.95.17.
    b analysis of a sentence into its component parts, parsing, ib.140.11, Sch.D.T.p.214 H.; cf. ἐπιμερισμός.
    4 in Metric, ὁ μ. ὁ τῶν μέτρων division into feet, scansion, S.E.M.1.159; also ὁ κατὰ γραμματικὴν μ. division of a line into words, ib. 161.
    5 Math., quotient, Dioph.4.22.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μερισμός

  • 13 πρόσθεσις

    πρόσ-θεσις, εως ([dialect] Dor. [full] ποτίθεσις SIG569.25 (Halasarna, iii B.C.)), ἡ, ([etym.] προστίθημι)
    A application,

    ναρθήκων Hp.Fract.6

    ; of pessaries, Id.Mul.1.11 (pl.), Nat.Mul.11; of ladders, π. [κλίμακος] Th.4.135, cf. Plb.5.60.7; of the cupping-instrument, Arist.Rh. 1405b3; κόμης προσθέσεις the use of false hair, Philostr.Ep.22: metaph., Phld.Sign. 26.
    2 attachment,

    ζῳδίων IG12.374.287

    ; of leaf to stem, Thphr. HP7.6.2.
    II administration of food, nourishment, Hp.Aph. 1.19 (pl.), Gal.Nat.Fac.1.11, 17(2).364.
    III addition,

    διὰ τὴν π. τοῦ ἑτέρου τῷ ἑτέρῳ Pl.Phd. 97a

    , cf. 101b, 101c;

    αὔξησις κατὰ πρόσθεσιν Arist.GC 333b1

    , cf. Ph. 245a27; opp. ἀφαίρεσις, ib. 190b6, Hp.Acut.38; so in arithmetical sense, ἀριθμεῖσθαι κατὰ π. Arist. Metaph. 1081b14, cf. 1092b31.
    b increase, Vett.Val.20.17.
    2 in the Logic of Aristotle, addition of marks (such as properties, accidents, and the like ) to determine a general term, Int. 21b27, Metaph. 1029b30; ἀκρατὴς κατὰ πρόσθεσιν with a difference, opp. ἁπλῶς, Arist.EN 1148a10; ὁ ἐκ προσθέσεως λόγος, opp. ὁ ἐξ ἀφαιρέσεως, Id.Metaph. 1030b15; hence ἐκ προσθέσεως, of mixed, opp. ἐξ ἀφαιρέσεως, of pure sciences, Id.Cael. 299a17; ἡ ἐξ ἐλαττόνων [ἐπιστήμη], opp. ἡ ἐκ π., of arithmetic opp. geometry, Id.APo. 87a34, cf.Metaph. 982a27.
    IV assignment, prouision, SIG l.c.
    V Gramm., addition of a letter or syllable (as ϝ in ϝ-ρῆξις, ἀ in ἄ-σταχυς), Trypho Pass.1.11, 3.2.
    VI π. τοῦ ἡλίου increase of the sun's heat, i.e. spring, PMag.Leid.W.9.48.
    VII in Music, pause of two time-units, Aristid.Quint.1.18.
    VIII ([etym.] προστίθεμαι) assent, Arr.Epict.1.4.11;

    ψεύδεσι Stoic.3.147

    .
    2 aid, succour,

    π. τοῦ θεοῦ Polyaen.2.3.8

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόσθεσις

  • 14 προσφώνησις

    A addressing, address, Parmenisc. ap. Ath.4.156d (pl.), Phld.Mort. 37, D.H.Rh.5.1; αἱ πρὸς ἑαυτὸν π. Longin.26.3.
    2 dedication, Cic.Att.13.12.3;

    συνταγμάτων Onos.Praef.1

    ;

    γραμμάτων Plu.TG8

     (pl.).
    3 assignment of property, PGot.2.1 (ii A.D.).
    4 report, declaration, BGU647.1 (ii A.D.), etc.; ἔγγραφος π. PAmh.2.142.13 (iv A.D.); official intimation, PGrenf.1.35.6 (ii/i B.C.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσφώνησις

  • 15 χωρογραφία

    A description of a country or countries, Plb.34.1.5, Str.8.3.17; title of works by Varro, Cicero, etc., cf. Ptol.Geog.Praef.1: pl., plans or maps, SIG685.71 (Magn. Mae., ii B. C.), Vitr.8.2.6.
    II Astrol., assignment of countries to their tutelary sign or planet, Vett.Val.360.24.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χωρογραφία

  • 16 ἀποδιανομή

    A distribution, assignment, Ecphant. ap. Stob. 4.7.66.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποδιανομή

  • 17 ἀπόδοσις

    A giving back, restitution, return,

    τῶν ἵππων Hdt.4.9

    ;

    τῶν χωρίων Th.5.35

    , Pl.R. 332b; dist. from δόσις, Arist. Pr. 950a37.
    2 payment, IG.1.32A5, etc.;

    ἡ ἀ. τοῦ μισθοῦ Th.8.85

    ;

    φόρου Luc.VH1.36

    : generally, giving, Pl.Lg. 807d; rendering, i.e. performance,

    ἔργου Dam.Pr. 64

    .
    3 assignment, attribution, Plot.5.1.6.
    II rendering by way of definition, Arist.Cat. 7a8, Top. 108b9, al.; definition, S.E.P.3.242, etc.
    2 in a sentence, clause answering to the

    πρότασις, διὰ μακροῦ τὰς ἀ. λαμβάνειν D.H.Th.52

    ,al.; cf.

    ἀποδίδωμι 11.2

    .
    3 Gramm., interpretation, explanation, A.D.Synt.155.25, cf. Heliod. ap. Orib.48.70.5: generally, account, explanation, Epicur.Ep.2p.41U. (pl.), Simp.in Ph.614.13; but ψιλὴ ἀ. bare statement, Theodor. ap. Corn.Rh.p.363H.
    III (from [voice] Med.) sale, Poll.3.124.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπόδοσις

  • 18 ἀπονομή

    A = ἀπονέμησις, distribution, assignment,

    τινός τινι Ph. 2.345

    .
    2 a portion, Harp.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπονομή

  • 19 ἀφορισμός

    A delimitation, assignment of boundaries, SIG 827F7;

    γῆς PFreib.11.7

     (iv A. D.);

    θέσεως Simp. in Ph.626.20

    .
    II separation, distinction, Thphr.CP3.14.2;

    ἀπὸ τοῦ λαοῦ Thd.Is.56.3

    : hence, banishment, = Lat.relegatio, Lyd.Mag. 3.17 (pl.), Ost.9c (pl.).
    2 determination, Arist.Cat. 3b22.
    3 attainment of definiteness, Thphr.Metaph.28; distinctive character or feature, Alex.Aphr.in Top.74.14.
    4 pithy sentence, aphorism (such as those of Hp.), Critias 39 D., Ph.1.636, Hermog.Id.1.6.
    5 fixed rule, Thphr.HP9.2.1.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀφορισμός

  • 20 ἐπικλήρωσις

    A assignment by lot, SIG333.29 (Samos, iv B.C.), Milet.3 No. 143.31 (iii B.C.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπικλήρωσις

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