-
1 velik
big, great, l., large, strong -
2 velìkъ
velìkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `big, great'Old Church Slavic:Russian:velíkij `great, big' [adj o]Czech:veliký `great, big' [adj o]Slovak:veliký `great, big' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:vȅlikī `big, strong, intense, great' [adj o], vȅlikā [Nomsf], vȅlikō [Nomsn];Čak. vȅlik (Vrgada) `big, strong, intense, great' [adj o], velikȁ [Nomsf], velikȍ [Nomsn] \{1\}Slovene:vélik `big, great' [adj o], velíka [Nomsf];vę̑liki `big, strong' [adj o], vę̑lika [Nomsf]Bulgarian:velík `great, big' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: uelH-Notes:\{1\} The definite form vȅlikī is more common. -
3 velь
velь Grammatical information: adj. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `big, great'Church Slavic:Russian:Old Czech:velí `big' [adj jo]Serbo-Croatian:vȇljī `great, big, large' [adj jo], vȇljā [Nomsf], vel̑jō [Nomsn];Čak. vȅlī (Novi) `great, big, large' [adj o], vȅlā [Nomsf], vȅlō [Nomsn];Čak. vȇli (Orbanići) `great, big, large' [adj jo], vȇla [Nomsf], vȇlo [Nomsn]Slovene:vę̑l(i) `big, great' [adj jo], vę̑la [Nomsf]Macedonian:vélij `big' [adj jo]Indo-European reconstruction: uelH-i-o- -
4 golěmъ
golěmъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `big'Page in Trubačev: VI 202-204Church Slavic:golěmo `much' [adv];Russian:goljámyj `tall and thin' [adj o]Old Russian:golěmyi `big, high' [adj o]Old Czech:holemý `big' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:gòlem `big, huge' [adj o]Bulgarian:goljám `big, strong' [adj o]Macedonian: -
5 palьcь
palьcь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `finger'Church Slavic:Russian:pálec `finger' [m jo], pál'ca [Gens]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:pȁlac `thumb, big toe' [m jo], pȃlca [Gens];Čak. pȁlac (Vrgada) `thumb, big toe' [m jo], på̃lca [Gens];Čak. pȃlac (Hvar) `thumb, big toe' [m jo], pȏlca [Gens];Čak. pȁlac (Orbanići) `thumb, big toe, spoke (of a wheel)' [m jo]Slovene:pȃɫǝc `thumb' [m jo], pȃɫca [Gens]Bulgarian:pálec `thumb' [m jo]Other cognates: -
6 grǫbъ
grǫbъ; grubъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `coarse, rude'Page in Trubačev: VII 145-146Old Church Slavic:grǫbъ (Supr.) `ignorant, uneducated' [adj o]Russian:grúbyj `coarse, rude' [adj o]Czech:hrubý `big, coarse, rough' [adj o]Slovak:hrubý `thick, big, coarse' [adj o]Polish:gręby (dial.) `wrinkled, sharp, tough' [adj o]Slovincian:gräbḯ `thick' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:grȗb `coarse, rude, ugly' [adj o];Čak. grȗb (Vrgada) `ugly' [adj o]Slovene:grǫ̑b `big, strong, conspicuous, rude' [adj o], grǫ́ba [Nomsf]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:grubùs `uneven, rough' [adj]Latvian:grum̃bulaîns `uneven, rough' [adj]Indo-European reconstruction: gru(m)bʰ-Certainty: -Other cognates: -
7 grubъ
grǫbъ; grubъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `coarse, rude'Page in Trubačev: VII 145-146Old Church Slavic:grǫbъ (Supr.) `ignorant, uneducated' [adj o]Russian:grúbyj `coarse, rude' [adj o]Czech:hrubý `big, coarse, rough' [adj o]Slovak:hrubý `thick, big, coarse' [adj o]Polish:gręby (dial.) `wrinkled, sharp, tough' [adj o]Slovincian:gräbḯ `thick' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:grȗb `coarse, rude, ugly' [adj o];Čak. grȗb (Vrgada) `ugly' [adj o]Slovene:grǫ̑b `big, strong, conspicuous, rude' [adj o], grǫ́ba [Nomsf]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:grubùs `uneven, rough' [adj]Latvian:grum̃bulaîns `uneven, rough' [adj]Indo-European reconstruction: gru(m)bʰ-Certainty: -Other cognates: -
8 krupьnъ
krupьnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `coarse'Page in Trubačev: XIII 46-47Russian:krúpnyj `big, tall' [adj o]Old Russian:Old Czech:krupný `coarse' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:krúpan `coarse-grained, coarse, big, high' [adj o];krùpan `coarse-grained, coarse, big, high' [adj o];Čak. krȗpan (Orbanići) `large, heavy, bulky' [adj o]Bulgarian:krúpen `great' [adj u]Lithuanian:kraupùs `rough' [adj u]Indo-European reconstruction: kroup-Page in Pokorny: 623Other cognates:OIc. hrjúfr `rough, scabby' [adj] -
9 mȏltъ
mȏltъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `hammer'Page in Trubačev: XIX 197-199Old Church Slavic:Russian:mólot `hammer' [m o]Czech:Slovak:Polish:mɫót (obs.) `hammer' [m o]Slovincian:mlùo̯t `sledgehammer' [m o]Upper Sorbian:mɫót `hammer' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:mlȃt `big hammer, flail' [m o], mlȃta [Gens];mlát (Pos.) `hammer(?)' [m o];Čak. mlå̄t (Vrgada) `big hammer, flail' [m o], mlå̄ta [Gens];Čak. mlȃt (Novi) `big hammer, flail' [m o], mlȃta [Gens]Slovene:mlȃt `hammer' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: molH-to-IE meaning: grindCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 716ffOther cognates: -
10 nevodъ
nevodъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `seine, sweep-net'Page in Trubačev: XXV 81-84Old Church Slavic:Russian:névod `seine, sweep-net' [m o];névod (dial.) `big fishing-net, net for fishing in winter' [m o];nëvod (dial.) `big fishing-net, net for fishing in winter' [m o]Czech:Old Czech:Polish:Old Polish:niewód `type of big fishing-net' [m o]Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:Bulgarian:névod `seine, sweep-net' [m o];návod (dial.) `seine, sweep-net' [m o]Lithuanian:vãdas `seine, sweep-net' [m o] 4Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: ne-uodʰ-o-Other cognates: -
11 velьkъ
-
12 debelъ
debelъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `fat'Page in Trubačev: IV 201-202Church Slavic:Russian:debélyj `plump, corpulent' [adj o];debëlyj (dial.) `healthy, strong, plump, corpulent' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:dèbeo `fat' [adj o];Čak. dȅbē (Vrgada) `fat' [adj o], debelà̀ [Nomsf]Slovene:débeɫ `fat, big, strong' [adj o], debę́la [Nomsf]Bulgarian:debél `fat, strong' [adj o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: deb-Latvian:depsis `small, fat boy'Old Prussian:Certainty: -Comments: Formally, the Balto-Slavic and the Germanic forms do not match, considering that in the case of PIE *b the Balto-Slavic evidence would violate Winter's law. It is by no means necessary, however, to assume that this etymon is of Indo-European origin.Other cognates: -
13 dužь
dužь Grammatical information: adj. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `strong'Page in Trubačev: V 167-168Russian:djúžij `sturdy, hefty, robust, healthy' [adj jo];dúžij (dial.) `strong, healthy' [adj jo]Old Russian:djúžij `strong' [adj jo]Belorussian:dúžy `strong, vigorous' [adj jo]Ukrainian:dúžyj `strong, healthy' [adj jo]Czech:duží (rare) `firm, strong' [adj jo]Slovak:dúži `strong, big, healthy' [adj jo]Polish:dużo `much, many, (16th-18th c.) very' [adv] \{1\}Lithuanian:daũg `much, many' [adv];daũgia (dial.) `much, many' [adv]Latvian:daũdz(i) `much, many' [adv]Comments: If the Polish forms are "Ruthenianisms", there is no objection against positing a root containing a nasal, cf. dęga, dęglъ(jь)i, nedǫgъ. On the other hand, the parallellism between Pl. dużo and Lith. daũgia is suggestive. Possibly, the roots *dǫg- and *dug- were confused (cf. Shevelov 1964: 321-322, ESSJa 25: 126). The latter root may reflect *dʰougʰ-, cf. Go. daug `is useful'.Notes:\{1\} According to Bańkowski (II: 312), duży `strong' and dużo (duże) `very', which are attested since the 16th century, originate from Ukrainian. Duży `big' is recorded sporadically from 1600 onwards and more frequently since the 18th century, while dużo `much, many' occurs only since the 18th century. -
14 godьnъ
godьnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `suitable'Page in Trubačev: VI 191-192Church Slavic:godьnъ `convenient, suitable, timely [adj o]Russian:gódnyj `suitable, valid' [adj o]Czech:hodný `suitable, worthy, quiet, obedient (child)' [adj o]Slovak:hodný `big enough, good, suitable, worthy, quiet, obedient (child)' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:gȍdan `suitable, able' [adj o]Slovene:gódǝn `ripe, early' [adj o]Bulgarian:góden `suitable, able' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: gʰodʰ-Page in Pokorny: 423Other cognates: -
15 gvozdь
gvozdь; gvozdъ Grammatical information: m. i; m o Proto-Slavic meaning: `nail'Page in Trubačev: VII 185-186Old Church Slavic:Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:gwóźdź `nail' [m jo]Old Polish:góźdź `nail' [m jo];Upper Sorbian:hózdź `nail' [m jo]Serbo-Croatian:gvȍzd (arch., dial) `iron, nail, peg, pig' [m o];gvȏzd (arch., dial.) `iron, nail, peg, pig, dense forest' [m o]Slovene:gòzd `(big, high) forest' [m o], gózda [Gens]Indo-European reconstruction: gu̯ozd-??Other cognates: -
16 gvozdъ
gvozdь; gvozdъ Grammatical information: m. i; m o Proto-Slavic meaning: `nail'Page in Trubačev: VII 185-186Old Church Slavic:Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:gwóźdź `nail' [m jo]Old Polish:góźdź `nail' [m jo];Upper Sorbian:hózdź `nail' [m jo]Serbo-Croatian:gvȍzd (arch., dial) `iron, nail, peg, pig' [m o];gvȏzd (arch., dial.) `iron, nail, peg, pig, dense forest' [m o]Slovene:gòzd `(big, high) forest' [m o], gózda [Gens]Indo-European reconstruction: gu̯ozd-??Other cognates: -
17 kuka
I. kuka I Grammatical information: f. āPage in Trubačev: XIII 86-87Russian:kúka `fist, lever, handle' [f ā]Belorussian:kúka `big wooden hammer' [f ā]Ukrainian:kúka `big wooden rattle' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:kȕka `hook, poker' [f ā];Čak. kȕka (Orbanići) `hook' [f ā]Slovene:kúka `insect, intestinal worm, pig' [f ā]Bulgarian:kúka `hook' [f ā]Lithuanian:kaũkas `lump' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: koukPage in Pokorny: 589Other cognates:OIr. cúar `crooked' [adj]II. kuka II Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `goblin'Page in Trubačev: XIII 86-87Russian:kúka (dial.) `wood-goblin' [f ā]Belorussian:kúka (dial.) `something terrible living in the dark' [f ā]Slovincian:Upper Sorbian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: koukos; koukaʔLithuanian:kaũkas `goblin' [m o]Old Prussian:cawx `devil' -
18 lǭkà
lǭkà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `low-lying medow, water-meadow'Page in Trubačev: XVI 141-142Old Church Slavic:lǫka (Supr., Euch.) `ruse' [f ā]Church Slavic:lǫka `bay, swamp' [f ā]Russian:Old Russian:lǫka `bay, bend, ruse' [f ā]Ukrainian:luká `flood plain' [f ā], lukú [Accs]Czech:Slovak:lúka `meadow, hayfield' [f ā]Polish:ɫąka `meadow' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:lúka `bay, harbour, port, fertile field, meadow near a river' [f ā];Čak. lũka (Vrgada) `bay, harbour' [f ā];Čak. lūkȁ (Novi) `bay, harbour' [f ā], lūkȕ [Accs]Slovene:lǫ́ka `swampy meadow in a valley, harbour' [f ā]Bulgarian:lăká `meadow in the bend of a river' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: lonkaʔLithuanian:lankà `water-meadow, swamp' [f ā] 4Latvian:lañka `bend of a river, big low-lying meadow, big puddle' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: lonk-eh₂Page in Pokorny: 676Notes:\{1\} In the plural also luk-. -
19 bǫbьnъ
bǫbьnъ Grammatical information: m. oPage in Trubačev: II 232-233Church Slavic:Russian:búben `tambourine' [m o]Czech:Polish:bęben `drum' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:Čak. bȗbanj (Orbanići) `drum' [m jo]Slovene:bǫ̑bǝn `drum, fishing-basket' [m o]Page in Pokorny: 93Other cognates: -
20 dvòrъ
dvòrъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `court, courtyard'Page in Trubačev: V 169-170Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:dvȯ́r `court, courtyard' [m o], dvùo̯ru̇ [Gens]Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:dvȏr `court, courtyard' [m o], dvóra [Gens];Čak. dvõr (Vrgada) `court, courtyard' [m o];Čak. dvõr (Novi) `court, courtyard' [m o], dvorȁ [Gens];Čak. duõr (Orbanići) `stable('s complex)' [m o], dvorȁ [Gens]Slovene:dvòr `court, courtyard' [m o], dvóra [Gens]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: du̯órumLithuanian:dvãras `estate' [m o]Old Prussian:dauris `big gate'Indo-European reconstruction: dʰuor-IE meaning: doorPage in Pokorny: 278Other cognates:
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