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1 ARI system
см. aileron-to-rudder system -
2 ARI-System
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3 ARI-System
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4 ARI-System
Deutsch-russische wörterbuch der automobil-und automotive service > ARI-System
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5 system
system of axes3-component LDV system3-D LDV system4-D system4-D flight-management system4-D guidance systemAC electrical systemactuation systemaerial delivery systemaerostat systemAEW systemafterburning control systemAI-based expert systemaileron-to-rudder systemair bleed offtake systemair cushion systemair cycle systemair data systemair defence systemair induction systemair refueling systemair traffic control systemair-combat advisory systemair-conditioning systemair-path axis systemair-turbine starting systemairborne early warning systemaircooling systemaircraft reference axis systemaircraft weight-and-balance measuring systemaircraft-autopilot systemaircraft-based systemaircraft-bifilar-pendulum systemaircraft-carried earth axis systemaircraft-carried normal earth axis systemaircrew escape systemairfield lighting control systemairframe/rotor systemairspeed systemalcohol-wash systemalignment control systemall-electronic systemall-weather mission systemaltitude loss warning systemangle-of-attack command systemanti-collision systemanti-g systemantitorque systemanti-icing systemantiskid systemarea-navigation systemARI systemartificial feel systemartificial intelligence-based expert systemartificially augmented flight control systemATC systemattitude and heading reference systemaudio systemaudiovisual systemauto-diagnosis systemauto-hover systemautolanding systemautomatic cambering systemautomatic trim systemautostabilization systemautotrim systemaxis systemB systembalance-fixed coordinate systembase-excited systembasic axis systembeam-foundation systembifilar pendulum suspension systembladder systemblowing systemblowing boundary layer control systemblown flap systembody axis systembody axis coordinate systembody-fitted coordinate systembody-fixed reference systemboom systemboosted flight control systembraking systembreathing systembuddy-buddy refuelling systemcabin pressurization systemcable-mount systemCAD systemcanopy's jettison systemcardiovascular systemcargo loading systemcargo-handling systemcarrier catapult systemcartesian axis systemCat III systemcentral nervous systemCGI systemcirculating oil systemclosed cooling systemclosed-loop systemcockpit systemcockpit management systemcollision avoidance systemcombined cooling systemcommand-by-voice systemcommand/vehicle systemcommercial air transportation systemcompensatory systemcomputer-aided design systemcomputer-assisted systemcomputer-generated image systemcomputer-generated visual systemconcentrated-mass systemconflict-alert systemconservative systemconstant bandwidth systemconstant gain systemconsultative expert systemcontrol systemcontrol augmented systemcontrol loader systemcooling systemcoordinate systemcounterstealth systemcoupled systemcoupled fire and flight-control systemcovert mission systemcrew systemscueing systemcurvilinear coordinate systemdamped systemdata systemdata acquisition systemdata handling systemdata transfer systemdata-gathering systemDC electrical systemdecision support systemdefensive avionics systemdeicing systemdemisting systemdeparture prevention systemdeterministic systemdual-dual redundant system4-D navigation system6-DOF motion systemdiagnosable systemdial-a-flap systemdirect impingement starting systemdisplacement control systemdisplay systemdisplay-augmented systemdivergent systemDLC systemdogfight systemdoor-to-door systemDoppler ground velocity systemdouble-balance systemdrive systemdrive train/rotor systemdry air refueling systemdual-field-of-view systemdual-wing systemdynamic systemearly-warning systemEarth-centered coordinate systemearth-fixed axis systemearth/sky/horizon projector systemejection systemejection display systemejection seat escape systemejection sequence systemejector exhaust systemejector lift systemelection safety systemelectric starting systemelectro-expulsive deicing systemelectro-impulse deicing systemelectro-vibratory deicing systemelectronic flight instrumentation systemElint systememergency power systememitter locator systemEMP-protected systemengine monitoring systemengine-propeller systemengine-related systemenhanced lift systemenvelope-limiting systemenvironmental control systemescape systemexcessive pitch attitude warning systemexhaust systemFADEC systemfault-tolerant systemFBW systemfeathering systemfeedback systemfeel systemfin axis systemfire detection systemfire suppression systemfire-extinguishing systemfire-protection systemfive-point restraint systemfixed-structure control systemflap systemflap/slat systemflash-protection systemflexible manufacturing systemflight control systemflight control actuation systemflight director systemflight inspection systemflight management systemflight path systemflight path axis systemflight test systemflight-test instrumentation systemflotation systemfluid anti-icing systemflutter control systemflutter margin augmentation systemflutter suppression systemfluttering systemfly-by-light systemfly-by-light control systemfly-by-wire systemfly-by-wire/power-by-wire control systemfoolproof systemforce-excited systemforce-feel systemforward vision augmentation systemfuel conservative guidance systemfuel management systemfuel transfer systemfull-vectoring systemfull-authority digital engine control systemfull-motion systemfull-state systemfull-time systemfully articulated rotor systemfuselage axis systemg-command systemg-cueing systemg-limiting systemgas generator control systemgas turbine starting systemglobal positioning systemgoverning systemground collision avoidance systemground proximity warning systemground-axes systemground-fixed coordinate systemground-referenced navigation systemgust alleviation systemgust control systemgyroscopic systemgyroscopically coupled systemhalon fire-extinguishing systemhalon gas fire-fighting systemhands-off systemhead-aimed systemheadup guidance systemhelmet pointing systemhelmet-mounted visual systemhierarchical systemhigh-damping systemhigh-authority systemhigh-lift systemhigh-order systemhigh-pay-off systemhigh-resolution systemhigher harmonic control systemhose-reel systemhot-gas anti-icing systemhub plane axis systemhub plane reference axis systemhub-fixed coordinate systemhydraulic systemhydraulic starting systemhydropneumatic systemhydrostatic motion systemhysteretic systemice-protection systemicing cloud spray systemicing-protection systemidentification friend or foe systemimage generator systemin-flight entertainment systemincidence limiting systeminert gas generating systeminertial coordinate systeminertial navigation systeminertial reference systeminfinite-dimensional systeminformation management systeminlet boundary layer control systeminlet control systeminput systeminstruction systeminstrument landing systeminstrumentation systemintelligence systemintelligent systeminterconnection systemintermediate axis systemintrusion alarm systemintrusion detection systeminverted fuel systemlanding guidance systemlarge-travel motion systemlaser-based visual systemlateral attitude control systemlateral control systemlateral feel systemlateral seat restraint systemlateral-directional stability and command augmentation systemlead compensated systemleft-handed coordinate systemleg restraint systemlife support systemliferaft deployment systemlift-distribution control systemlighter-than-air systemlightly damped systemlightning protection systemlightning sensor systemlightning warning systemlimited-envelope flight control systemlinear vibrating systemliquid oxygen systemload control systemload indication systemlocal-horizon systemloom systemlow-damping systemlow-order systemLQG controlled systemlubrication systemlumped parameter systemMach number systemmain transmission systemmaintenance diagnostic systemmaintenance record systemman-in-the-loop systemman-machine systemmaneuver demand systemmaneuvering attack systemmass-spring-dashpot systemmass-spring-damper systemmast-mounted sight systemmechanical-hydraulic flight control systemmicrowave landing systemMIMO systemmine-sweeping systemmissile systemmissile-fixed systemmission-planning systemmobile aircraft arresting systemmodal cancellation systemmodal suppression systemmode-decoupling systemmodel reference systemmodel-based visual systemmodel-following systemmodelboard systemmolecular sieve oxygen generation systemmonopulse systemmotion systemmotion generation systemmulti-input single-output systemmulti-input, multi-output systemmultimode systemmultibody systemmultidegree-of-freedom systemmultiloop systemmultiple-input single output systemmultiple-input, multiple-output systemmultiple-loop systemmultiple-redundant systemmultiply supported systemmultishock systemmultivariable systemnavigation management systemnavigation/attack systemnavigation/bomb systemNDT systemneuromuscular systemnight/dusk visual systemportable aircraft arresting systemnitrogen inerting systemno-tail-rotor systemnonminimum phase systemnonoscillatory systemnonconservative systemnormal earth-fixed axis systemNotar systemnozzle control systemnuclear-hardened systemobserver-based systemobstacle warning systemoil systemon-board inert gas generation systemon-board maintenance systemon-board oxygen generating systemon-off systemone degree of freedom systemone-shot lubrication systemopen cooling systemopen seat escape systemopen-loop systemoperability systemoptic-based control systemoptimally controlled systemorthogonal axis systemoxygen generation systemparachute systempartial vectoring systempartial vibrating systemperformance-seeking systemperturbed systempilot reveille systempilot vision systempilot-aircraft systempilot-aircraft-task systempilot-in-the-loop systempilot-manipulator systempilot-plus-airplane systempilot-vehicle-task systempilot-warning systempilot/vehicle systempitch change systempitch compensation systempitch stability and command augmentation systempitch rate systempitch rate command systempitch rate flight control systempneumatic deicing systempneumatic ice-protection systempneumodynamic systemposition hold systempower systempower-assisted systempower-boosted systempowered high-lift systempowered-lift systemprecognitive systempressurization systempreview systemprobabilistically diagnosable systemprobe refuelling systempronated escape systempropeller-fixed coordinate systempropulsive lift systemproximity warning systempursuit systempush-rod control systemquantized systemrandom systemrating systemreconfigurable systemrectangular coordinate systemreduced-gain systemreference axis systemrefuelling systemremote augmentor lift systemremote combustion systemresponse-feedback systemrestart systemrestraint systemrestructurable control systemretraction systemride-control systemride-quality systemride-quality augmentation systemride-smoothing systemright-handed axis systemright-handed coordinate systemrigid body systemrobotic refueling systemrod-mass systemroll augmentation systemroll rate command systemrotating systemrotor systemrotor isolation systemrotor-body systemrotor-wing lift systemroute planner systemrudder trim systemrudder-augmentation systemsampled-data systemscheduling systemschlieren systemsea-based systemseat restraint systemseatback video systemself-adjoint systemself-contained starting systemself-diagnosable systemself-excited systemself-repairing systemself-sealing fuel systemself-tuning systemshadow-mask systemshadowgraph systemship-fixed coordinate systemshock systemshort-closed oil systemsighting systemsimulation systemsimulator-based learning systemsingle degree of freedom systemsingle-input multiple-output systemsingularly perturbed systemsituational awareness systemsix-axis motion systemsix-degree-of-freedom motion systemsix-puck brake systemski-and-wheel systemskid-to-turn systemsnapping systemsoft mounting systemsoft ride systemsound systemspeed-stability systemspherical coordinate systemspin recovery systemspin-prevention systemspring-mass-dashpot systemstability and control augmentation systemstability augmentation systemstability axis coordinate systemstability enhancement systemstall detection systemstall inhibitor systemstall protection systemstall warning systemstarting systemstealth systemstochastic systemstorage and retrieval systemstore alignment systemstores management systemstrap-down inertial systemstructural systemstructural-mode compensation systemstructural-mode control systemstructural-mode suppression systemSTT systemsuppression systemsuspension systemtactile sensory systemtail clearance control systemtail warning systemtask-tailored systemterrain-aided navigation systemterrain-referencing systemtest systemthermal control systemthermal protection systemthreat-warning systemthree-axis augmentation systemthree-body tethered systemthree-control systemthree-gyro systemthrough-the-canopy escape systemthrust modulation systemthrust-vectoring systemtilt-fold-rotor systemtime-invariant systemtime-varying systemtip-path-plane coordinate systemtorque command/limiting systemtractor rocket systemtrailing cone static pressure systemtraining systemtrajectory guidance systemtranslation rate command systemtranslational acceleration control systemtrim systemtrim tank systemtriple-load-path systemtutoring systemtwin-dome systemtwo degree of freedom systemtwo-body systemtwo-input systemtwo-input two-output systemtwo-pod systemtwo-shock systemtwo-step shock absorber systemunpowered flap systemunpowered high-lift systemutility services management systemvapor cycle cooling systemvariable feel systemvariable stability systemvariable structure systemvestibular sensory systemvibrating systemvibration isolation systemvibration-control systemvibration-damping systemvideo-disc-based visual systemvisor projection systemvisual systemvisual display systemvisual flying rules systemvisual sensory systemvisual simulation systemvisually coupled systemvoice-activated systemvortex systemvortex attenuating systemVTOL control systemwake-imaging systemwarning systemwater injection cooling systemwater-mist systemwater-mist spray systemweather systemwheel steering systemwide angle visual systemwind coordinate systemwind shear systemwind-axes systemwind-axes coordinate systemwind-fixed coordinate systemwing axis systemwing flap systemwing sweep systemwing-load-alleviation systemwing-mounted systemwing/propulsion systemwiring systemyaw vane system -
6 ARI
<kfz.av> ■ ARI driver information system :V -
7 ARI driver information system
:V <mvhcl.av> ■ Autofahrer-Rundfunk-Information f (ARI)English-german technical dictionary > ARI driver information system
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8 система
ж.System n, Anlage f, Einrichtung fудали́ть во́здух из тормозно́й систе́мы — die Bremsanlage entlüften
систе́ма авари́йной светово́й сигнализа́ции — Warnblinkanlage f
систе́ма автомати́ческого позициони́рования — Positionsautomatik f
распределённая систе́ма впры́скивания бензи́на — = многоточечная система впрыскивания бензина
систе́ма впры́скивания с механи́ческим управле́нием — mechanische Einspritzanlage f
систе́ма впры́скивания с электро́нным управле́нием — elektronisch gesteuerte Einspritzanlage f
систе́ма впу́ска с изменя́емой длино́й тра́кта — längenvariable Sauganlage f
систе́ма вы́пуска ОГ с двумя́ глуши́телями — Doppeltopfanlage f, Doppeltopf-Auspuffanlage f
четырёхфа́рная систе́ма головно́го све́та — Vier-Scheinwerfer-System n, amerikanisches Scheinwerfersystem n
двухко́нтурная двухпрово́дная тормозна́я систе́ма — Zweikreis-Zweileitung-Bremsanlage f
двухко́нтурная однопрово́дная тормозна́я систе́ма — Zweikreis-Einleitung-Bremsanlage f
двухко́нтурная сдво́енная тормозна́я систе́ма — Doppel-Zweikreisbremsanlage f, Doppel-Zweikreisbremse f
транзи́сторная систе́ма зажига́ния без распредели́теля — vollelektronische Transistorzündung f
бесконта́ктная с цифровы́м управле́нием систе́ма зажига́ния — Computerzündanlage f, Computerzündung f
бесконта́ктная транзи́сторная систе́ма зажига́ния — kontaktlose Transistorzündanlage f, kontaktlos gesteuerte Transistorzündanlage f, unterbrecherlose Transistorzündanlage f, Volltransistorzündung f
ёмкостная высоково́льтная систе́ма зажига́ния — Hochspannungs-Kondensator-Zündanlage f, Hochspannungs-Kondensatorzündung f
индукти́вная транзи́сторная систе́ма зажига́ния — Transistor-Spulenzündung f
конта́ктно-транзи́сторная систе́ма зажига́ния — kontaktgesteuerte Transistor-Zündanlage f, Transistorzündung f mit Kontaktunterbrecher
конта́ктно-электро́нная систе́ма зажига́ния — elektronische Zündanlage f, transistorisierte Zündanlage f
систе́ма зажига́ния с повы́шенной эне́ргией разря́да — Hochleistungszündsystem n, leistungsgesteigerte Zündung f
систе́ма зажига́ния с цифровы́м управле́нием — Kennfeldzündung f
основна́я топливодози́рующая систе́ма карбюра́тора — Hauptdüsensystem n
систе́ма контро́ля давле́ния во́здуха в ши́нах — = система контроля давления в шинах
сма́зочная систе́ма объёмного дози́рования — Schmieranlage f mit Volumenregelung
тормозна́я систе́ма, одноко́нтурная двухпроводна́я — Einkreis-Zweileiterbremssystem n, Zweileitungs-Einkreis-Bremsanlage f, Einkreis-Zweileiterbremse f
одноко́нтурная однопроводна́я тормозна́я систе́ма — Einkreis-Einleitungsbremse f, Einkreis-Einleiterbremssystem n, Einleitungs-Einkreis-Bremssystem n
информацио́нно-указа́тельная систе́ма оповеще́ния води́телей — ALI-System n, Autofahrer-Lenkungs- und Information System n
систе́ма отопле́ния с рециркуля́цией во́здуха — Umluftheizung f, Umluftanlage f
закры́тая принуди́тельная систе́ма охлажде́ния — geschlossenes Rückkühlsystem n
систе́ма предпусково́го подогре́ва дви́гателя — Vorwärmsystem n
систе́ма предупреди́тельной сигнализа́ции — Warnanlage f
инерцио́нная тормозна́я систе́ма прице́па — Anlauf-Bremsanlage f, Auflaufbremse f
тормозна́я систе́ма прице́па с пневматическим при́водом — Anhänger-Druckluftbremse f
систе́ма пу́ска с дистанцио́нным управле́нием — Fernstarteinrichtung f
радиолокацио́нная предупреди́тельная систе́ма — Radar-Abstandswarnsystem n
систе́ма радиооповеще́ния води́теля о ситуа́ции на автомоби́льных доро́гах — ARI-System n, Autofahrer-Rundfunk-Information System n
систе́ма "растя́нутого" переключе́ния фар на бли́жний свет — Dimmsystem n
систе́ма регули́рования давле́ния во́здуха в ши́нах — = система регулирования давления в шинах
электро́нная систе́ма регули́рования пода́чи то́плива ди́зеля — elektronische Dieselregelung f, EDC-System n, Electronic Diesel Control System n
систе́ма регули́рования при́вода веду́щих колёс — ASR-System n, Antrieb-Schlupf-Regelung System n
электро́нная систе́ма регули́рования температу́ры во́здуха в сало́не — elektronische Heizautomatik f, elektronische Heizungsregelung f
систе́ма регули́рования угла́ накло́на фар — Scheinwerfereinstellsystem n
гидравли́ческая систе́ма рулево́го управле́ния — Lenkhydraulik f
гидравли́ческая тормозна́я систе́ма с ва́куумным усили́телем — Saugluft-Flüssigkeitsbremsanlage f
тормозна́я систе́ма с ва́куумным усили́телем — Vakuumbremsanlage f, Saug(luft)bremse f, Unterdruckbremse f, saugluftunterstützte Bremse f, Vakuumbremse f, Unterdruck-Servobremse f
тормозна́я систе́ма с гидравли́ческим при́водом — Hydraulikbremse f, hydraulische Bremsanlage f, hydraulische Bremse f, Öl(druck)bremse f
тормозна́я систе́ма с гидропневмати́ческим при́водом — Druckluft-Öldruckbremse f
тормозна́я систе́ма с двухко́нтурным при́водом — Zweikreisbremse f, Zweikreisbremsanlage f
тормозна́я систе́ма с двухпроводны́м при́водом — Zweileitungs-Bremsanlage f, Zweileitungsbremse f
тормозна́я систе́ма с многоко́нтурным при́водом — Mehrkreisbremsanlage f
тормозна́я систе́ма с многопроводны́м при́водом — Mehrleitungsbremsanlage f
циркуляцио́нная сма́зочная систе́ма с мо́крым ка́ртером — Druckumlaufschmierung f mit Naßsumpf
тормозна́я систе́ма с непреры́вным при́водом — durchgehende Bremsanlage f
тормозна́я систе́ма с пневмати́ческим при́водом высо́кого давле́ния — Hochdruckbremsanlage f, Hochdruckbremse f
тормозна́я систе́ма с пневмати́ческим при́водом ни́зкого давле́ния — Niederdruckbremsanlage f, Niederdruckbremse f
тормозна́я систе́ма с пневмогидравли́ческим при́водом — Druckluft-Hilfskraft-Bremsanlage f, Druckluft-Hilfskraftbremse f, druckluftunterstützte Bremse f
тормозна́я систе́ма с полунепреры́вным при́водом — teilweise durchgehende Bremsanlage f
циркуляцио́нная сма́зочная систе́ма с сухи́м ка́ртером — Trockensumpfumlaufschmierung f
тормозна́я систе́ма с тро́совым при́водом — Seilzugbremse f, Seilbremse f, seilbetätigte Bremse f
тормозна́я систе́ма с усили́телем при́вода — Hilfskraftbremsanlage f, Servobremsanlage f
тормозна́я систе́ма с электри́ческим при́водом — Elektrobremse f
инерцио́нная тормозна́я систе́ма с энергоаккумуля́тором — Speicherkraftauflaufbremse f
систе́ма ула́вливания испаре́ний бензи́на — Benzindämpfefangsystem n, Kraftstoffverdunstungs-Rückhaltesystem n, geschlossenes Tankentlüftungssystem n
систе́ма управле́ния движе́нием тра́нспорта — Verkehrsleitsystem n
систе́ма управле́ния при́водом электромоби́ля — Gleichstromsteller m, Impulssteuerung f
- антиблокировочная тормозная системасисте́ма центра́льного впры́скивания бензи́на — = система центрального впрыскивания
- балансирная система
- система батарейного зажигания
- система безопасности пассажиров
- вакуумная система
- система вентиляции
- система вентиляции картера двигателя
- система водяного охлаждения
- система впрыска
- система впрыскивания
- система впрыскивания бензина
- система впрыскивания топлива
- система впуска
- система впуска воздуха
- вспомогательная тормозная система
- система выпуска ОГ
- топливная система высокого давления
- система вытяжной вентиляции
- система головного света
- американская система головного света
- двухфарная система головного света
- европейская система головного света
- группированная смазочная система
- система двойного зажигания
- двухпроводная система
- встроенная система диагностирования
- топливная система дизеля
- система дозирования
- система жидкостного охлаждения
- система зажигания
- система зажигания без распределителя
- бесконтактная система зажигания
- ёмкостная система зажигания
- индуктивная система зажигания
- классическая система зажигания
- одноконтурная система зажигания
- резервная система зажигания
- тиристорная система зажигания
- транзисторная система зажигания
- экранированная система зажигания
- запасная тормозная система
- центральная система запирания дверей
- система заряда
- индивидуальная смазочная система
- система индикации
- электронная система индикации
- инерционная тормозная система
- капельная смазочная система
- комбинированная тормозная система
- электронная система коммутации
- система кондиционирования
- система кондиционирования воздуха
- система контроля давления в шинах
- система координат
- лакокрасочная система
- система местного сообщения
- многоточечная смазочная система
- навесная система
- навесная гидравлическая система
- компаундная система наддува
- система нейтрализации ОГ
- система нейтрализации сажи ОГ
- система элиминации сажи ОГ
- топливная система низкого давления
- система обмыва и очистки стекла
- одноконтурная тормозная система
- одномагистральная смазочная система
- однопроводная система
- однопроводная тормозная система
- система освещения
- система освещения на стоянке
- система отопления
- система охлаждения
- закрытая система охлаждения
- система охранной сигнализации
- система питания газового двигателя
- система питания ДВС
- система питания ДВС сжиженным газом
- система питания дизеля
- пневматическая тормозная система
- система пневматической подвески
- система подачи масла в топливо
- система подрессоривания
- система привода клапанов
- система принудительной вентиляции
- тормозная система прицепа
- противобуксовочная система
- проточная смазочная система
- система пуска
- система пуска сжатым воздухом
- электростартерная система пуска
- рабочая тормозная система
- разбрызгивающая смазочная система
- система ремней безопасности
- система рулевых тяг
- система рычагов
- система самодиагностирования
- система смазки
- смазочная система
- смазочная разбрызгивающая система
- система смесеобразования
- смазочная система с сухим картером
- стояночная тормозная система
- струйная смазочная система
- топливная система
- тормозная система
- система травмобезопасности дверей
- трёхпроводная тормозная система
- система тяг и рычагов
- система управления
- автоматическая система управления
- гидравлическая система управления
- система управления двигателем
- двухпедальная система управления
- ручная система управления
- система управления с рулевым колесом
- система холостого хода
- централизованная смазочная система
- система центрального впрыскивания
- циркуляционная смазочная система
- система электрооборудования
- система электроснабжения
- система энергоснабжения -
9 система радиооповещения водителя о ситуации на автомобильных дорогах
pronauto. ARI-SystemУниверсальный русско-немецкий словарь > система радиооповещения водителя о ситуации на автомобильных дорогах
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10 three-field
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11 HUNDRAÐ
(pl. hundruð), n. hundred; tírœtt h. = 100; tólfrœtt h. = 120; hundruðum, by (in) hundreds; as value, one hundred and twenty ells of the stuff wadmal; h. frítt, a hundred paid in cattle; tólf hundruð mórend, twelve hundred in dark-striped wadmal; hundrað silfrs, ? the silver value of 120 ells (= 20 ounces).* * *n. pl. hundruð; the form hund- (q. v.) only occurs in a few old compd words: [Goth. hunda, pl.; A. S. hund; O. H. G. hunt; the extended form in Hel. and old Frank, hundered; Germ. hundert; Dan. hundrede; Swed. hundra; the inflexive syllable is prob. akin to - ræðr in átt-ræðr]:—a hundred; the Scandinavians of the heathen time (and perhaps also all Teutonic people) seem to have known only a duo-decimal hundred (= 12 × 10 or 120); at that time 100 was expressed by tíu-tíu, cp. Ulf. taihun-taihund = ten-teen; Pal Vídalín says,—hundrað tólfrætt er sannlega frá heiðni til vor komið, en hið tíræða er líkast að Norðrlönd hafi ekki vitað af fyrr en Kristni kom hér og með henni lærdómr þeirrar aldar, Skýr. s. v. Hundrað (fine): but with the introduction of Christianity came in the decimal hundred, the two being distinguished by adjectives,—tólfrætt hundrað = 120, and tírætt hundrað = 100. But still the old popular duodecimal system continued in almost all matters concerned with economical or civil life, in all law phrases, in trade, exchange, property, value, or the like, and the decimal only in ecclesiastical or scholastic matters (chronology, e. g. Íb. ch. 1, 10). At the same time the word in speech and writing was commonly used without any specification of tírætt or tólfrætt, for, as Pal Vídalín remarks, every one acquainted with the language knew which was meant in each case; even at the present time an Icel. farmer counts his flocks and a fisherman his share (hlutr) by the duodecimal system; and everybody knows that a herd or share of one hundred and a half means 120 + 60 = 180. In old writers the popular way of counting is now and then used even in chronology and in computation, e. g. when Ari Frode (Íb. ch. 4) states that the year consists of three hundred and four days (meaning 364); the census of franklins given by the same writer (where the phrase is hundruð heil = whole or full hundreds) is doubtless reckoned by duodecimal, not decimal hundreds, Íb. ch. 10; and in the census of priests and churches taken by bishop Paul (about A. D. 1200) ‘tíræð’ is expressively added, lest duodecimal hundreds should be understood, Bs. i. 136. The Landn. (at end) contains a statement (from Ari?) that Iceland continued pagan for about a hundred years, i. e. from about 874–997 A. D. In the preface to Ólafs S., Snorri states that two duodecimal hundreds (tvau hundruð tólfræð) elapsed from the first colonisation of Iceland before historical writing began (i. e. from about A. D. 874–1115): levies of ships and troops are in the laws and Sagas counted by duodecimal hundreds, e. g. the body-guard of king Olave consisted of a hundred hirð-men, sixty house-carles and sixty guests, in all ‘two hundred’ men, i. e. 240, Mork. 126; the sons of earl Strút-Harald had a hundred men, of whom eighty were billetted out and forty returned, Fms. xi. 88, 89; hálft hundrað, a half hundred = sixty, Mork. l. c.2. a division of troops = 120; hundraðs-flokkr, Fms. vi. (in a verse).II. in indef. sense, hundreds, a host, countless number, see hund-, as also in the adverb, phrase, hundruðum, by hundreds (indefinitely), Fms. vi. 407, Þiðr. 275, 524: in mod. usage as adjective and indecl., except the pl. in -uð, thus hundruð ásauðum, Dipl. iv. 10.B. As value, a hundred, i. e. a hundred and twenty ells of the stuff wadmal, and then simply value to that amount (as a pound sterling in English). All property, real as well as personal, is even at present in Icel. taxed by hundreds; thus an estate is a ‘twenty, sixty, hundred’ estate; a franklin gives his tithable property as amounting to so and so many hundreds. As for the absolute value of a hundred, a few statements are sufficient, thus e. g. a milch cow, or six ewes with lambs, counts for a hundred, and a hundrað and a kúgildi (cow’s value) are equal: the charge for the alimentation of a pauper for twelve months was in the law (Jb. 165) fixed to four hundred and a half for a male person, but three hundred and a half for a female; cp. also the phrase, það er ekki hundrað í hættunni, there is no hundred at stake, no great risk! In olden times a double standard was used,—the wool or wadmal standard, called hundrað talið = a hundred by tale, i. e. a hundred and twenty ells as stated above, and a silver standard, called hundrað vegit, a hundred by weight, or hundrað silfrs, a hundred in silver, amounting to two marks and a half = twenty ounces = sixty örtugar; but how the name hundred came to be applied to it is not certain, unless half an örtug was taken as the unit. It is probable that originally both standards were identical, which is denoted by the phrase, sex álna eyrir, six ells to an ounce, or a hundred and twenty ells equal to twenty ounces (i. e. wadmal and silver at par); but according as the silver coinage was debased, the phrases varied between nine, ten, eleven, twelve ells to an ounce (N. G. L. i. 80, 81, 387, 390, passim), which denote bad silver; whereas the phrase ‘three ells to an ounce’ (þriggja álna eyrir, Sturl. i. 163, passim, or a hundred in wadmal equal to half a hundred in silver) must refer either to a double ell or to silver twice as pure: the passage in Grág. i. 500 is somewhat obscure, as also Rd. 233: the words vegin, silfrs, or talin are often added, but in most cases no specification is given, and the context must shew which of the two standards is there meant; the wool standard is the usual one, but in cases of weregild the silver standard seems always to be understood; thus a single weregild (the fine for a man’s life) was one hundred, Njála passim.2. the phrases, hundrað frítt, a hundred paid in cattle, Finnb. 236; tólf hundruð mórend, twelve hundred in dark striped wadmal, Nj. 225; hundrað í búsgögnum ok í húsbúningi, Vm. 65; hundraðs-gripr, hestr, hross, kapall, hvíla, sæng, rekkja, psaltari, etc., a beast, a horse, a bed, etc., of a hundred’s value, Am. 2, 10, Vm. 25, 39, 60, 153, Jm. 3, 30; hundraðs-úmagi, a person whose maintenance costs a hundred, Vm. 156; hundraðs virði, a hundred’s value, 68. For references see the Sagas and laws passim, and for more information see Mr. Dasent’s Essay in Burnt Njal.C. A hundred, a political division which in olden times was common to all Teut. nations, but is most freq. in old Swedish laws, where several hundreds made a hérað or shire; cp. the A. S. and Engl. hundred, Du Cange hundredum; old Germ. hunderti, see Grimm’s Rechts Alterthümer; the centum pagi of Caesar, Bell. Gall. iv. ch. 1, is probably the Roman writer’s misconception of the Teut. division of land into hundreds; this is also the case with Tacit. Germ. ch. 12: cp. the Swed. local names Fjaðrunda-land, Áttundaland, and Tíunda-land, qs. Fjaðr-hunda land, Átthunda land, Tíhunda land, i. e. a combination of four, eight, ten hundreds. The original meaning was probably a community of a hundred and twenty franklins or captains. This division is not found in Icel. -
12 Autofahrer-Rundfunk-Information
f (ARI) <kfz.av> ■ ARI driver information system :VGerman-english technical dictionary > Autofahrer-Rundfunk-Information
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13 protokols IS-IS
▪ Terminilv protokols Starpsistēma-starpsistēmalv Atvērto sistēmu sadarbības maršrutēšanas protokols, kas nodrošina gan atvērto sistēmu sadarbības, gan arī intertīkla protokolu prasībām atbilstošu pakešu maršrutēšanu. sk. Intermediate Systemru протокол промежуточная система - промежуточная системаLZAit▪ EuroTermBank terminiInf, Kom, ITlv protokols Starpsistēma-starpsistēmaru протокол промежуточная система - промежуточная системаETB -
14 protokols Starpsistēma-starpsistēma
▪ Terminilv protokols IS-ISlv Atvērto sistēmu sadarbības maršrutēšanas protokols, kas nodrošina gan atvērto sistēmu sadarbības, gan arī intertīkla protokolu prasībām atbilstošu pakešu maršrutēšanu. sk. Intermediate Systemru протокол промежуточная система - промежуточная системаLZAit▪ EuroTermBank terminiInf, Kom, ITlv protokols IS-ISru протокол промежуточная система - промежуточная системаETBLatviešu-krievu vārdnīcu > protokols Starpsistēma-starpsistēma
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15 three-field
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16 mehāniska sistēma
▪ Terminilv meh.lv Materiālie punkti vai ķermeņi, kas mehāniski iedarbojas viens uz otru, kā arī uz ķermeņiem, kuri nav šīs sistēmas (vai kopas) sastāvdaļasru механическая системаLZAmm▪ EuroTermBank terminiMašB, DzEzru механическая системаDzEz, MašBru механическая системаMašB, DzEzru механическая системаETB -
17 operētājsistēma
▪ Terminien operating system inf.lv Programmu komplekss, kas vada datu organizēšanu un programmu izpildi datorā, nodrošina aparatūras un programmatūras kopdarbību, resursu racionālu izmantošanu, kā arī sadarbību ar lietotāju. Pazīstamākās personālo datoru operētājsistēmas ir MS-DOS, OS/2, Microsoft Windows 95 un UNIX. sk. disk operating systemru операционная системаLZAit▪ EuroTermBank terminiEk, Finru операционная системаInf, Kom, ITru операционная системаETB▪ Skaidrojumilv Izcelsme - skatīt operēt + sistēma. infor.lv dat. Programmatūra, kas nodrošina datora pamatdarbību — kontrolē perifērijas ierīces, organizē sistēmas, kas nodarbojas ar failiem, gādā par sakariem ar datora operatoru uttJum99 -
18 erroketa
iz.1.a. root system, rootsb. \erroketan ari dira they're looking for roots2. Mat. extraction of a root, evolution -
19 κεράννυμι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `mix, mix up' esp. of wine with water, `temper' (of the climate etc.) (Com., Hyp.)Other forms: also κεραννύω (Com., Hyp.), κεραίω (Ι 203, Delph. Va), κεράω (Od.; subj. κέρωνται Δ 260), κίρνημι, - νάω (Od.), aor. κεράσ(σ)αι (Il.), also ( ἐπι-)κρῆσαι (η 164, Hp.), pass. κρᾱθῆναι, κρηθῆναι (IA), also κερασθῆναι (Att.), perf. med. κέκρᾱμαι, - κρη- (Sapph., Pi., IA), also κεκέρασμαι (Arist.), fut. κερῶ (Att.), κεράσω (Them.), pass. κρᾱθήσομαι (Att.),Dialectal forms: Myc. karateraCompounds: also with prefix, esp. συν-Derivatives: A. Of κρᾱ- ( κρη-): 1. κρᾶσις, κρῆσις ( σύγκρ. etc.) `mix' (IA) with *κρᾱσίον \> ModGr. κρασί `wine' (Kretschmer Glotta 15, 64f., Hatzidakis ib. 139f.; on the meaning of κρᾶσις s. Den Dulk Κρᾶσις. Bijdrage tot de Grieksche Lexicographie. Diss. Leiden 1934). 2. κρᾶμα (rarely also κράμμα after βάμμα a. o.), Ion. κρῆμα `mix, alloy', also `mixed wine' (Ion. hell.) with κραμάτιον (Dsc.) and κραμ(μ)άτινος `consisting of an alloy' (pap.). 3. κρᾱτήρ, κρητήρ m. "mixer", `mixing bowl', also metaph., `Krater' (Il.; on the meaning Brommer Herm. 77, 359 a. 366) with κρατηρία `id.' (Dsc.; Scheller Oxytonierung 54) and the diminutiva κρατήριον, κρη- (Hp.), κρατηρ-ίδιον (Boeot., J.), - ίσκος (Delos IIIa, Ath.); κρατηρίζω "drink a bowl", `intoxicate oneself' (Sophr., D.; cf. Wackernagel Glotta 14, 52f. = Kl. Schr. 2, 860f.). 4. compounds like ἄ-κρᾱ-τος (- η-) `unmixed' (Il.), αὑτο-κρη-ής "mixed with itself", i. e. `unmixed' (Nic. Al. 163), αὑτό-κρας `id.' (Poll.). - B. Of κερᾰ-: κατα-κέρασις `mixing (with water)' (Arist.), κέρασμα `id.' (hell.), συγ-κερασμός `id.' (gloss.), κεραστός ( εὑ-, ἐγ-κέρ.) `mixed' (D. H., Plu., APl.), κεραστής `mixer' (Orph.), ἐπι-, κατα-κεραστικός `causing a (real) mix' (medic.), μετά-κερας adj. n. `tempered, lukewarm' (Com.), αὑτό-κερας, also as adv. `unmixed' (Poll., Phryn.; cf. αὑτοκρηής). S. also on 2. ἀκήρατος. In the meaning `unxed' ( οἶνος; Dsc. 5, 6, 10) ἀκέραιος is a reinterpretation of ἀκέραιος `undamaged'; s. on 1. ἀκήρατος.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [582] *ḱerh₂- `mix;Etymology: With the verbal adjective (ἄ)-κρᾱτος agrees Skt ptc. ā́-śīr-ta- `mixed'; both Gr. κρᾱ-, κρη- and Skt. śīr- represent the zero grade of a disyll. root. This root is seen in κερά-σαι (beside analogical κεράσ-σαι); (there is no Skt. *á-śari-ṣam). Nasal presents are Skt. śrī-ṇā́-ti and κίρ-νη-μι; both forms however are renewed or reshaped. An IE. *ḱr-nā-ti should have been Skt. *śr̥-ṇā́-ti (seen in the homonymous word for `break'), and Gr. *κάρ-νη-σι; the ι in κίρνημι is rather innovation after the reduplicating presents τίθημι, γίγνομαι etc. than old reduced grade. - To old κερά-σαι came the innovations κεραίω, κεράω, κεράννυμι (Schwyzer 676, 681, 697) just like κερῶ, κεράσω, κερασθῆναι, κεκέρασμαι (both with analogical σ); old(er) were κρᾱ-θῆναι, κέ-κρᾱ-μαι (like βλη-θῆναι, βέ-βλη-μαι a. o.). - Another system is provided by Oldiranian in the also semantically deviating Av. sar- `unite' (which must perhaps be separated; Gonda Acta Or. 14, 201; s. also Wackernagel-Debrunner KZ 67, 174 = Kl. Schr. 1, 390) - Further Pok. 582.Page in Frisk: 1,824-825Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κεράννυμι
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20 BBS
▪ Terminien Bulletin Board System, en inf.lv ziņojuma dēļa sistēmalv sistēma BBSlv Sistēma datorā, kuru izmanto lietotāju grupa, kam ir kopīgas intereses, lai apmainītos ar informāciju. Parasti šo sistēmu izmanto, lai lietotāji ar telefona līniju un modemu starpniecību varētu nodibināt savstarpējos sakarus. Lietotājs var pārskatīt saņemtos ziņojumus, atstāt ziņojumus citiem interesentiem, kā arī sazināties ar citiem lietotājiemru система публикации объявленийLZAit▪ EuroTermBank terminiInf, Kom, ITlv ziņojuma dēļa sistēmalv sistēma BBSru система публикации объявленийETB
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