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arēna

  • 1 arena

    ărēna, ae, f., v. harena.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arena

  • 2 arena

    sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest

    Latin-English dictionary > arena

  • 3 arēna, arēnāceus

       arēna, arēnāceus    see har-.

    Latin-English dictionary > arēna, arēnāceus

  • 4 harēna (arēna)

        harēna (arēna) ae, f    [2 HAS-], sand: harenam fluctūs trahunt, S.: bibula, V.: sterilis, V.: omnis Tagi, i. e. the gold, Iu.: nigra, slime, V.: carae harenae, golden sands, O.: urentes, H.— Prov.: Quid harenae semina mandas? O.— Sand, sands, a sandy place: harenam aliquam emere.— Plur, sandy desert, waste: Libycae, O.: nigrae, Pr. — The shore, beach, coast, strand: hospitio prohibemur harenae, V.: potitur classis harenā, O.— A sanded place, ground marked off for combat, amphitheatre, arena: fulva, V.: Albana, Iu.: cum et iuris idem contingat harenae, i. e. to the gladiators, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > harēna (arēna)

  • 5 Gladiator in arena consilium capit

    • The gladiator is formulating his plan in the arena (i.e., too late) (Seneca)

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Gladiator in arena consilium capit

  • 6 harena

    hărēna (better than ărēna, Bramb. s. v. Rib. Prol. Verg. p. 422, and v. infra), ae, f. [Sabin. fas-ena; from Sanscr. root bhas-, to shine, gleam, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 102].
    I.
    Prop., sand (syn.:

    sabulum, glarea, suburra): harenae tria genera,

    Plin. 36, 23, 54, § 175:

    magnus congestus harenae,

    Lucr. 6, 724; 726:

    litoris incurvi bibulam pavit aequor harenam,

    the thirsty sand of the curved shore, id. 2, 376; so,

    bibula harena,

    Verg. G. 1, 114 (Rib. and Forbig., but Conington arena):

    sicca,

    id. ib. 1, 389:

    sterilis,

    id. ib. 1, 70:

    mollis,

    Ov. M. 2, 577:

    opaci omnis harena Tagi, i. e. the gold it was believed to contain,

    Juv. 3, 55 (cf. Plin. 4, 21, 35, § 115):

    nivis more incidens,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 30, 2.— Poet.:

    harena nigra, = limus,

    slime, mud, Verg. G. 4, 292.— Plur. (postAug.; its use is said by Gell. 19, 8, 3, to have been ridiculed by Cæsar as a verbi vitium):

    arenae carae, of the golden sands of Pactolus,

    Ov. M. 11, 88 Merk.:

    quem (delphina) postquam bibulis inlisit fluctus harenis,

    id. H. 18, 201:

    summae cauda verruntur arenae,

    id. M. 10, 701 Merk.; so id. ib. 2, 456; 865; 11, 231; 499; 15, 268; 279; Stat. S. 4, 3, 23 Queck; Col. 1 praef. 24;

    but harenae,

    Ov. Am. 2, 11, 47; Verg. G. 2, 106; 3, 350; Hor. C. 3, 4, 31 K. and H.:

    arenarum inculta vastitas,

    Sen. Q. N. 1 prol. 8;

    of the bottom of the sea: furit aestus harenis,

    Verg. A. 1, 107:

    aestu miscentur harenae,

    id. ib. 3, 557.—Prov.
    (α).
    Quid harenae semina mandas? Ov. H. 5, 115; cf. id. Tr. 5, 4, 48.—
    (β).
    Ex incomprehensibili pravitate arenae funis effici non potest, Col. 10 praef. § 4.—
    (γ).
    Arena sine calce, said by Caligula of Seneca, because his sentences seem like independent maxims, without connection, Suet. Cal. 53.—
    (δ).
    Of vast numbers:

    sicut arena quae est in litore maris,

    Vulg. Judic. 7, 12; id. Gen. 22, 17.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    In gen., sand, sands, a sandy place:

    ut cum urbis vendiderit, tum arenam aliquam emat,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 27, 71 B. and K.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    A sandy desert, waste (mostly post-Aug.):

    cum super Libycas victor penderet arenas,

    Ov. M. 4, 617; Luc. 2, 417:

    nigras inter harenas,

    Prop. 4 (5), 6, 83:

    Memnonis effigies, disjectas inter et vix pervias arenas,

    Tac. A. 2, 61.—
    2.
    The shore of the sea, the beach, coast, strand:

    cum mare permotum ventis ruit intus harenam,

    Lucr. 6, 726: litoream arenam sulcare, Ov. M. 15, 725:

    doque leves saltus udaeque inmittor arenae,

    id. ib. 3, 599:

    multaque perpessae (carinae) Phrygia potiuntur arena,

    id. ib. 12, 38:

    sub noctem potitur classis arena,

    id. ib. 13, 729.—So sing., Verg. A. 1, 540; 5, 34; 6, 316; 11, 626 al.—
    3.
    The place of combat in the amphitheatre (strewn with sand), the arena:

    in amphitheatri arena,

    Suet. Ner. 53; id. Tit. 8:

    missus in arenam aper,

    id. Tib. 72; id. Aug. 43:

    comminus ursos figebat Numidas Albana nudus harena venator,

    Juv. 4, 100; 2, 144; 8, 206:

    juvenes in arenam luxuria projecit,

    Sen. Ep. 99, 13.—
    4.
    Transf.
    (α).
    A combat in the amphitheatre:

    in harenam se dare,

    Dig. 11, 4, 5 fin.:

    operas arenae promittere,

    Tac. A. 14, 14:

    in opera scaenae arenaeque edenda,

    Suet. Tib. 35:

    scaenae arenaeque devotus,

    id. Cal. 30.—
    (β).
    The combatants in the arena: cum et juris idem (i. e. testandi libertas) contingat harenae, the gladiators have the right, etc., Juv. 6, 217.—
    5.
    Harena urens, volcanic fire, lava:

    Aetna ingentem vim arenae urentis effudit,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 30, 1.—
    III.
    Trop., the place of combat, scene or theatre of any contest (war, a single battle, a dispute, etc.):

    civilis belli arena,

    Flor. 4, 2, 18; 4, 7, 6; cf. id. 3, 21, 1; Luc. 6, 63:

    in harena mea, hoc est apud centumviros,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 12, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > harena

  • 7 arenarius

    I
    arenaria, arenarium ADJ
    of/pertaining to sand; or to the arena/amphitheater
    II
    combatant in the arena, gladiator; teacher of mathematics (figures in sand)

    Latin-English dictionary > arenarius

  • 8 harenarius

    I
    harenaria, harenarium ADJ
    of/pertaining to sand; or to the arena/ampitheater
    II
    combatant in the arena, gladiator; teacher of mathematics (figures in sand)

    Latin-English dictionary > harenarius

  • 9 pulvis

    pulvis, ĕris (nom. pulver, App. Herb. 35; Theod. Prisc. 1, 30; 2, 32; cf. Prisc. p. 707 P.), m. ( fem., Enn. ap. Non. 217, 11 sq.; Prop. 1, 22, 6; 2, 13, 35 (3, 5, 19);

    and also,

    masc., id. 1, 17, 23; 1, 19, 6; 4 (5), 9, 31).
    I.
    Lit., dust, powder: jamque fere pulvis ad caelum vasta videtur, Enn. ap. Non. 217, 11 (Ann. v. 286 Vahl.): fulva, id. ap. Non. 217, 13 (Ann. v. 319 ib.):

    si multus erat in calceis pulvis,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 47; Lucr. 3, 381:

    pulveris nebula,

    id. 5, 254:

    Romani pulveris vim magnam animadvortunt,

    Sall. J. 53, 1; Caes. B. C. 2, 26:

    qui (ventus) nubes pulveris vehit,

    Liv. 22, 43:

    prospectum oculorum nubes pulveris abstulerat,

    Curt. 4, 15, 32; 5, 13, 12; Sil. 2, 174:

    subitam nigro glomerari pulvere nubem Prospiciunt,

    Verg. A. 9, 33:

    pulvis collectus turbine,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 31:

    pulverem Olympicum Collegisse,

    id. C. 1, 1, 3:

    crinis pulvere collines,

    id. ib. 1, 15, 20:

    pulvere sparsi juvenes,

    Phaedr. 4, 24, 22:

    tum caeco pulvere campus Miscetur,

    Verg. A. 12, 444:

    pulverem excutere,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 150:

    sedare,

    Phaedr. 2, 5, 18:

    movere,

    Quint. 5, 10, 81:

    excitare,

    Col. Arb. 12:

    glaebam in pulverem resolvere,

    id. 11, 2, 60: eruditus, the dust or sand in which mathematicians drew their figures, Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 48; cf. id. Tusc. 5, 23, 64:

    formas in pulvere describere,

    Liv. 25, 31; Pers. 1, 131:

    amomi,

    dust, powder, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 69:

    carbonis,

    coal-dust, id. A. A. 3, 628. — Poet.:

    Etrusca,

    i. e. soil, Prop. 1, 22, 6; so of potters' earth, Mart. 14, 1021; 1141; of volcanic ashes:

    Puteolanus,

    pozzolana, Stat. S. 4, 3, 53; Sen. Q. N. 3, 20, 3; Plin. 35, 13, 47, § 166.—Of the dust or ashes of the dead:

    pulvis et umbra sumus,

    Hor. C. 4, 7, 16 al.; cf.:

    pulvis es et in pulverem reverteris,

    Vulg. Gen. 3, 19:

    hibernus,

    i. e. a dry winter, Verg. G. 1, 101.—Esp.: pulvis belli, war:

    formosus pulvere belli,

    Mart. 8, 65, 3:

    duces Non indecoro pulvere sordidi,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 22:

    in pulverem Martium tractus,

    Amm. 16, 1, 5:

    exercitus pulvere coalitus Martio,

    id. 21, 12, 22.—In plur.:

    novendiales,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 48:

    cineris pulveres,

    Pall. 3, 25, 14 (cf. id. 11, 14, 15):

    pulverum mole degravante,

    Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 83; cf. Gell. 19, 8, 13:

    natio ad pulveres Martios erudita,

    Amm. 23, 6, 83.—Prov.: sulcos in pulvere ducere, to draw furrows in the sand, i. e. to give one's self useless trouble, Juv. 7, 48: pulverem ob oculos aspergere, to throw dust in one's eyes, i. e. to deceive, Gell. 5, 21, 4.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A place of contest, arena, lists: domitant in pulvere currus, Verg. A. 7, 163; Mart. 12, 83.—
    2.
    In gen., a scene of action, field (cf. arena):

    doctrinam ex umbraculis eruditorum in solem atque pulverem produxit,

    i. e. before the public, Cic. Leg. 3, 6, 14; cf. Hor. C. 1, 8, 4:

    educenda dictio est in agmen, in pulverem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 157:

    forensis pulvis,

    Quint. 10, 1, 33:

    inque suo noster pulvere currat equus,

    on his own field, within his own territory, Ov. F. 2, 360.—
    B.
    Toil, effort, labor ( poet.):

    cui sit condicio dulcis sine pulvere palmae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 51.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pulvis

  • 10 amphitheātrum

        amphitheātrum ī, n, ἀμφιτηέατρον, an amphitheatre, oval building for public spectacles, Ta.
    * * *
    amphitheater, double (oval/circular) theater having stage/arena in center

    Latin-English dictionary > amphitheātrum

  • 11 bēstia

        bēstia ae, f    a beast, animal: fera bestia, N.: tametsi bestiae sunt (canes): bestiae volucres, birds: mutae, L.: ad bestias mittere alqm, to fight with (in the public spectacles): mala, the odor of the armpits (cf. capra), Ct.
    * * *
    beast, animal, creature; wild beast/animal, beast of prey in arena

    Latin-English dictionary > bēstia

  • 12 campus

        campus ī, m    [SCAP-], a plain, field, open country, level place: campi patentes: virentes, H.: aequor campi, V.: in aequo campi, L.: campos peragrantes: redeunt iam gramina campis, H.: campi frumenti opulenti, L.: pigri, H.: planus lateque patens, O.: in campo sui facere potestatem, in the open field, N.: ut ignes in campo obstare queratur, in the open plain, H.: agros cum suis opimis campis: tantum campi, so vast a plain, V.: Aëris in campis latis, i. e. the Elysian fields, V.: campis atque Neptuno super, on land and sea, H.—Esp., a grassy plain in Rome, along the Tiber (dedicated to Mars; hence called Campus Martius), the place of assemblage for the people at the comitia centuriata, L.: quorum audaciam reieci in Campo: Descendat in Campum petitor, H.: consularibus comitiis consecratus; it was used for games, exercise, and military drills; hence, campus noster: ludere in campo, H.: uti Et ludis et post decisa negotia Campo, H.: Quantos virūm Campus aget gemitūs (at the funeral of Marcellus), V. — A level surface (of a sea, a rock, etc., poet.): campi liquentes, V.: campus aquae, O.: inmotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum), V.— Fig., a place of action, field, theatre, arena: aequitatis: magnus in re p.: campus Per quem magnus equos Auruncae flexit alumnus, i. e. the kind of composition practised by Lucilius ( satire), Iu.— The comitia held in the Campus Martius: fors domina Campi.
    * * *
    plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus

    Latin-English dictionary > campus

  • 13 pulvis

        pulvis eris, m or (rarely) f    [1 PAL-], dust, powder: multus in calceis: pulveris vim magnam animadvortunt, S.: qui (ventus) nubes pulveris vehit, L.: nigro glomerari pulvere nubem, V.: pulverem Olympicum Conlegisse, H.: pulvere sparsi iuvenes, Ph.: caeco pulvere campus Miscetur, V.: pulverem excutere, O.: numquam eruditum illum pulverem attigistis, i. e. drew geometrical figures in sand: quas (formas) in pulvere descripserat, L.: amomi, powder, O.: carbonis, coal-dust, O.: Etrusca, earth, Pr.: Pulvis et umbra sumus, ashes, H.: hibernus, i. e. a dry winter, V.: duces Non indecoro pulvere sordidi, i. e. the dust of a successful campaign, H.—Prov.: sulcos in pulvere ducere, i. e. to labor to no purpose, Iu.— A scene of action, field, arena: doctrinam in solem atque in pulverem produxit, i. e. before the public: Inque suo noster pulvere currat equus, on his own field, O.: domitant in pulvere currūs, V.— Toil, effort, labor: condicio dulcis sine pulvere palmae, H.: patiens pulveris atque solis, H.
    * * *
    dust, powder; sand

    Latin-English dictionary > pulvis

  • 14 rētiārius

        rētiārius ī, m    [rete], a gladiator who used a net to entangle his adversary, net-fighter, Iu.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > rētiārius

  • 15 charteus

    chartea, charteum ADJ
    of/pertaining to papyrus/paper

    charteus statium -- literary arena/occupation

    Latin-English dictionary > charteus

  • 16 depugno

    depugnare, depugnavi, depugnatus V
    fight hard/it out, do battle; fight against and kill (in arena); stop fighting

    Latin-English dictionary > depugno

  • 17 harena

    sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest

    Latin-English dictionary > harena

  • 18 pulvis

    dust, powder / arena, scene of action.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > pulvis

  • 19 extendo

    ex-tendo, di, tum (also extensum, Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 145; Ov. A. A. 3, 302; Stat. Th. 6, 902 al.; cf. the forms extensio, extensor, etc.), 3, v. a., to stretch out, spread outextend (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    (vincla escaria) quam magis extendas, tanto astringunt artius,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 19: idem Crassus, Per tuas statuas cum dixit et extento bracchio paululum etiam de gestu addidit, vehementius risimus, Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 242;

    for which: (Zeno) cum extensis digitis adversam manum ostenderet,

    id. Ac. 2, 47, 145:

    manum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 119; cf. Cels. 7, 23 fin.:

    cervicem,

    Vell. 2, 70, 2: crura ad [p. 707] longitudinem, Plin. 10, 64, 84, § 183:

    cutem,

    to stretch out, smooth out, id. 32, 6, 21, § 65:

    chartam malleo,

    id. 13, 12, 26, § 82:

    lineam,

    id. 9, 59, 85, § 182:

    capita tignorum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 1:

    cornua aciei,

    Curt. 4, 13 fin.; cf.:

    agmen ad mare,

    id. 3, 9 fin.:

    majores pennas nido,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 21:

    extendit pectitque comas,

    Juv. 6, 496: labellum, to stretch as in pouting, id. 14, 325:

    gladios,

    to forge, id. 15, 168.—Mid.:

    jussit et extendi campos, subsidere valles,

    to extend themselves, spread out, Ov. M. 1, 43:

    ignis extenditur per campos,

    spreads, Verg. A. 10, 407; and:

    cum ad summum palum vitis extenta est,

    Col. 4, 20, 3:

    fusus humi totoque ingens extenditur antro,

    stretches himself out, Verg. A. 6, 423.—Prov.: ire per extentum funem, to walk on a tight rope, i. e. to perform a very difficult feat, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 210 (Gr. epi schoiniou peripatein).
    II.
    Trop., to extend, increase, enlarge, lengthen, spread.
    A.
    In gen.:

    epistolam,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 20:

    agros (populus Rom. victor),

    to extend, Hor. A. P. 208:

    verba (opp. corripere),

    Quint. 10, 1, 29:

    perculit et multa moribundum extendit arenā,

    stretched out, extended, Verg. A. 5, 374; 9, 589:

    tam immodice epistulam extendi, ut, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 16; 3, 5, 20; 5, 15, 7:

    famam factis,

    Verg. A. 10, 468; cf.:

    nomen in ultimas oras,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 45:

    cupiditatem gloriae,

    Liv. 28, 43, 5:

    spem in Africam quoque,

    id. 24, 48, 1:

    artem suam per hanc successionem,

    Petr. 140:

    pretia usque eo extendens, ut, etc.,

    Suet. Calig. 38:

    extentis itineribus,

    by forced marches, Liv. 30, 19, 1:

    cursus,

    to proceed, Verg. A. 12, 909:

    partitionem ultra tres propositiones,

    Quint. 4, 5, 3:

    voluntatem suam ad ulteriores,

    Dig. 32, 1, 33:

    officium suum ad lapidum venditionem,

    ib. 20, 4, 21:

    cum se magnis itineribus extenderet,

    i. e. was exerting himself, Caes. B. C. 3, 77 fin.:

    se supra vires,

    Liv. 34, 4, 15:

    magis ille extenditur,

    is excited, Juv. 11, 169.—
    B.
    In partic., of time, to extend, prolong, continue; to spend, pass:

    ab hora tertia cum ad noctem pugnam extendissent,

    Liv. 27, 2, 6:

    comissationes ad mediam noctem,

    Suet. Tit. 7:

    labores in horam quintam,

    Mart. 4, 8, 3:

    luctus suos,

    Val. Max. 1, 1, 15:

    curas venientem in annum,

    extends his thoughts to the coming year, Verg. G. 2, 405:

    tempus epularum,

    Plin. Pan. 49, 5;

    consulatum,

    id. ib. 61, 6;

    extento aevo vivere,

    Hor. C. 2, 2, 5; Sil. 3, 95:

    suam aetatem,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 26:

    se ad centesimum annum, i. e. vitam,

    Val. Max. 5, 2 ext. 4.— Hence,
    1.
    extentus, a, um, P. a., extended, extensive, wide:

    mare, fontes extentaque longe flumina,

    Lucr. 1, 230 Lachm. N. cr. (al. externa):

    stagna latius Lucrino lacu,

    Hor. C. 2, 15, 3:

    oculi,

    wide open, Quint. 11, 3, 76:

    sonus (lusciniae),

    drawn out, prolonged, Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 82.— Sup.:

    castra inter confragosa omnia praeruptaque quam extentissima potest valle locat,

    Liv. 21, 32, 9 Drak. N. cr.:

    spatia,

    Sol. 52.— Adv.: ex-tente, widely; only comp.:

    quadratus eminet stilus extentius,

    Amm. 23, 4, 2 (dub.):

    porrecto extentius brachio,

    id. 18, 6, 13.—
    2.
    extense, adv., at length, extensively (post-class.):

    dominus extensius ista disponit,

    Tert. Idol. 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > extendo

  • 20 fecundo

    fēcundo, āre, v. a. [fecundus], to make fruitful, to fertilize ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    (Nilus) viridem Aegyptum nigrā fecundat arenā,

    Verg. G. 4, 293; Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 239; Pall. 3, 9 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fecundo

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