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antipope

  • 61 Nicholas (V) (Last imperial antipope, whose reign - May 1328 to August 1330 -in Rome rivalled the pontificate of Pope John XXII at Avignon)

    Религия: Николай (V)

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Nicholas (V) (Last imperial antipope, whose reign - May 1328 to August 1330 -in Rome rivalled the pontificate of Pope John XXII at Avignon)

  • 62 Novatian (The second antipope in papal history, in 251)

    Религия: Новациан

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Novatian (The second antipope in papal history, in 251)

  • 63 Novatians (Followers of Novatian, the second antipope in papal history, in 251)

    Религия: новациане

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Novatians (Followers of Novatian, the second antipope in papal history, in 251)

  • 64 Philip (Antipope in July 768. He was ejected and Stephen III (IV) was elected Pope on August 1, 768, at which time Philip retired to his monastery)

    Религия: антипапа Филипп

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Philip (Antipope in July 768. He was ejected and Stephen III (IV) was elected Pope on August 1, 768, at which time Philip retired to his monastery)

  • 65 Refutation of All Heresies (A work attacking Gnosticism by Hippolytus, a Greek-speaking Roman theologian and antipope)

    Религия: "Обличение всех ересей"

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Refutation of All Heresies (A work attacking Gnosticism by Hippolytus, a Greek-speaking Roman theologian and antipope)

  • 66 Sylvester (IV) (Antipope from 1105 to 1111. He was the fourth in a line of antipopes set up against Paschal II)

    Религия: Сильвестр (IV)

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Sylvester (IV) (Antipope from 1105 to 1111. He was the fourth in a line of antipopes set up against Paschal II)

  • 67 Sylvester (Pope, or antipope, from January 20 to February 10, 1045)

    Религия: Сильвестр III

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Sylvester (Pope, or antipope, from January 20 to February 10, 1045)

  • 68 Theodore (Antipope from September 21 to December 15, 687)

    Религия: антипапа Теодор II

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Theodore (Antipope from September 21 to December 15, 687)

  • 69 Theodoric (Antipope from 1100 to 1102. In 1101 he was seized by the supporters of the legitimate Pope, Paschal II, who had him confined in a monastery, where he died)

    Религия: Теодорик

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Theodoric (Antipope from 1100 to 1102. In 1101 he was seized by the supporters of the legitimate Pope, Paschal II, who had him confined in a monastery, where he died)

  • 70 Ursinus (Antipope from 366 to 367 who is known to have been involved in intrigues against Damasus as late as 381)

    Религия: Урсин

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Ursinus (Antipope from 366 to 367 who is known to have been involved in intrigues against Damasus as late as 381)

  • 71 Benedict

    1) Общая лексика: Бенедикт (мужское имя), Бенет, Бенит, (Pope, or antipope, from May 22, 964, to July 4, 966. His election by the Romans on the death of Pope John XII infuriated the Holy Roman emperor Otto I who had already deposed John and designated Leo VIII as successor) Бенедикт V Граммати
    2) Религия: (Pope from 1012 to 1024, the first of several pontiffs from the powerful Tusculani family. A council summoned by Benedict at Pavia, Lombardy, in 1022, forbade uncelibate clergy and the sale of church offices) Бенедикт VIII, (Pope from 1303 to 1304. He was unanimously elected Pope and did much to conciliate his predecessor's enemies) Бенедикт XI, (Pope from 1334 to 1342; he was the third pontiff to reign at Avignon, where he devoted himself to reform of the church and its religious orders) Бенедикт XII, (Pope from 1914 to 1922. His last years were concerned with readjusting the machinery of papal administration made necessary by the territorial changes that followed the war and with directives on missionary work) Бенедикт XV, (Pope from 574/575 to 579 who ruled the church during a period made calamitous by invasion and by famine) Бенедикт I, (Pope from 684 to 685. During his pontificate, Benedict restored several Roman churches) Бенедикт II, (Pope from 900 to 903 who reigned during one of the darkest periods of papal history, and little is known of his life or acts) Бенедикт IV, (Pope from 974 to 983. He furthered the cause of monasticism and acted against simony, specifically in an encyclical letter in 981 forbidding the exaction of money for the conferring of any holy order) Бенедикт VII, (Pope from January 19, 973, to July 974 who purportedly was strangled by the deacon Franco, later known as antipope Boniface VII) Бенедикт VI, (Pope three times, from 1032 to 1044, from April to May 1045, and from 1047 to 1048) Бенедикт IX, (X)(Antipope from April 1058 to January 1059. His expulsion from the papal throne was followed by a reform in the law governing papal elections) Бенедикт X, (XIII)(Antipope from 1394 to 1423 who maintained to the end of his life that he was the rightful Pope and created four new cardinals as late as November 1422) Бенедикт (XIII), (XIV) "спрятанный Папа", (XIV) "спрятанный Папа" (Бенедикт XIV), (XIV)(Counter-antipope from 1425 to с 1433 who so secretly conducted his office that even his residence was uncertain, and he thus became known as the "hidden Pope") Бенедикт (XIV)

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Benedict

  • 72 Paschal

    Религия: относящийся к Пасхе, (I)(Antipope against both the rival antipope Theodore and the legitimate Pope St. Sergius I during 687) Пасхалий (I), (III)(Antipope from 1164 to 1168. One of the original supporters of the antipope Victor IV, he become the second antipope set up by the Holy Roman emperor Frederick I Barbarossa) Пасхалий (III), (Of or relating to Passover or Easter) пасхальный, (Pope from 1099 to 1118 whose pontificate was dominated by the Investiture Controversy - the long conflict between Popes and secular rulers over control of ecclesiastical appointments) Пасхалий II, (Pope from 817 to 824 who further faced with the revival of Iconoclasm in the East. He was responsible for the translation of the relics of many martyrs from the catacombs to Rome) Пасхалий I

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Paschal

  • 73 benedict

    1) Общая лексика: Бенедикт (мужское имя), Бенет, Бенит, (Pope, or antipope, from May 22, 964, to July 4, 966. His election by the Romans on the death of Pope John XII infuriated the Holy Roman emperor Otto I who had already deposed John and designated Leo VIII as successor) Бенедикт V Граммати
    2) Религия: (Pope from 1012 to 1024, the first of several pontiffs from the powerful Tusculani family. A council summoned by Benedict at Pavia, Lombardy, in 1022, forbade uncelibate clergy and the sale of church offices) Бенедикт VIII, (Pope from 1303 to 1304. He was unanimously elected Pope and did much to conciliate his predecessor's enemies) Бенедикт XI, (Pope from 1334 to 1342; he was the third pontiff to reign at Avignon, where he devoted himself to reform of the church and its religious orders) Бенедикт XII, (Pope from 1914 to 1922. His last years were concerned with readjusting the machinery of papal administration made necessary by the territorial changes that followed the war and with directives on missionary work) Бенедикт XV, (Pope from 574/575 to 579 who ruled the church during a period made calamitous by invasion and by famine) Бенедикт I, (Pope from 684 to 685. During his pontificate, Benedict restored several Roman churches) Бенедикт II, (Pope from 900 to 903 who reigned during one of the darkest periods of papal history, and little is known of his life or acts) Бенедикт IV, (Pope from 974 to 983. He furthered the cause of monasticism and acted against simony, specifically in an encyclical letter in 981 forbidding the exaction of money for the conferring of any holy order) Бенедикт VII, (Pope from January 19, 973, to July 974 who purportedly was strangled by the deacon Franco, later known as antipope Boniface VII) Бенедикт VI, (Pope three times, from 1032 to 1044, from April to May 1045, and from 1047 to 1048) Бенедикт IX, (X)(Antipope from April 1058 to January 1059. His expulsion from the papal throne was followed by a reform in the law governing papal elections) Бенедикт X, (XIII)(Antipope from 1394 to 1423 who maintained to the end of his life that he was the rightful Pope and created four new cardinals as late as November 1422) Бенедикт (XIII), (XIV) "спрятанный Папа", (XIV) "спрятанный Папа" (Бенедикт XIV), (XIV)(Counter-antipope from 1425 to с 1433 who so secretly conducted his office that even his residence was uncertain, and he thus became known as the "hidden Pope") Бенедикт (XIV)

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > benedict

  • 74 paschal

    Религия: относящийся к Пасхе, (I)(Antipope against both the rival antipope Theodore and the legitimate Pope St. Sergius I during 687) Пасхалий (I), (III)(Antipope from 1164 to 1168. One of the original supporters of the antipope Victor IV, he become the second antipope set up by the Holy Roman emperor Frederick I Barbarossa) Пасхалий (III), (Of or relating to Passover or Easter) пасхальный, (Pope from 1099 to 1118 whose pontificate was dominated by the Investiture Controversy - the long conflict between Popes and secular rulers over control of ecclesiastical appointments) Пасхалий II, (Pope from 817 to 824 who further faced with the revival of Iconoclasm in the East. He was responsible for the translation of the relics of many martyrs from the catacombs to Rome) Пасхалий I

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > paschal

  • 75 Clement

    1) Общая лексика: Клемент, Климент (мужское имя), (Pope from 1523 to 1534. He gravely underestimated the depth and the dangers of his unpopularity in Germany, and the Reformation found the papacy psychologically unprepared for a radical and permanent rejection of its authority) Климент VI, (Pope from 1758 to 1769. During his reign, the Jesuits were ruthlessly expelled successively from Portugal, France and the French dominions, Spain and the Spanish dominions, and the Kingdom of Naples and Sicily and the duchy of Parma) Клим
    2) Религия: (First Apostolic Father, Pope from 88 to 97, or from 92 to 101, supposed third successor of St. Peter) Климент I, (III)(Antipope from 1080 to 1100. He remained antipope throughout the succeeding pontificates of Victor III and Urban II) Климент (III), (Pope from 1046 to 1047. In 1047 he convoked the Council of Rome that passed strong decrees against simony and began a period of reform that was carried on by his successors) Климент II, (Pope from 1265 to 1268 who executed the plan of Pope Urban IV, his predecessor, in a century-old battle between the papacy and the German Hohenstaufen family) Климент IV, (Pope from 1305 to 1314 who in choosing Avignon, France, for the papal residence - where it flourished until 1377 - became the first of the Avignonese Popes) Климент V, (Pope from 1342 to 1352 who opposed the Spirituals) Климент VI, (Pope from 1592 to 1605, the last pontiff to serve during the Counter-Reformation) Климент VIII, (Pope from 1667 to 1669. He clashed with King Louis XIV of France, who was determined to eliminate any religious divergence he saw as a threat to the unity of his kingdom and who revived the condemnation of Jansenism) Климент IX, (Pope from 1670 to 1676 who organized papal finances and gave Poland considerable aid against Turkish invasion) Климент X, (Pope from 1700 to 1721. Like the preceding Popes Clement IX and X, he was embroiled in the French problems of Gallicanism and Jansenism) Климент XI, (Pope from 1730 to 1740. He condemned Freemasonry, the beliefs and observances of which were considered pagan and unlawful by the Roman Catholic Church, and threatened to excommunicate any Catholic who joined) Климент XII, (Pope from 1769 to 1774 who ended the schism in Portugal by reestablishing a papal ambassador there and appointing a Portuguese cardinal) Климент XIV, (VII)(First antipope - 1378-94 - of the Western Schism that troubled the Roman Catholic church for 40 years) Климент (VII)

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Clement

  • 76 clement

    1) Общая лексика: Клемент, Климент (мужское имя), (Pope from 1523 to 1534. He gravely underestimated the depth and the dangers of his unpopularity in Germany, and the Reformation found the papacy psychologically unprepared for a radical and permanent rejection of its authority) Климент VI, (Pope from 1758 to 1769. During his reign, the Jesuits were ruthlessly expelled successively from Portugal, France and the French dominions, Spain and the Spanish dominions, and the Kingdom of Naples and Sicily and the duchy of Parma) Клим
    2) Религия: (First Apostolic Father, Pope from 88 to 97, or from 92 to 101, supposed third successor of St. Peter) Климент I, (III)(Antipope from 1080 to 1100. He remained antipope throughout the succeeding pontificates of Victor III and Urban II) Климент (III), (Pope from 1046 to 1047. In 1047 he convoked the Council of Rome that passed strong decrees against simony and began a period of reform that was carried on by his successors) Климент II, (Pope from 1265 to 1268 who executed the plan of Pope Urban IV, his predecessor, in a century-old battle between the papacy and the German Hohenstaufen family) Климент IV, (Pope from 1305 to 1314 who in choosing Avignon, France, for the papal residence - where it flourished until 1377 - became the first of the Avignonese Popes) Климент V, (Pope from 1342 to 1352 who opposed the Spirituals) Климент VI, (Pope from 1592 to 1605, the last pontiff to serve during the Counter-Reformation) Климент VIII, (Pope from 1667 to 1669. He clashed with King Louis XIV of France, who was determined to eliminate any religious divergence he saw as a threat to the unity of his kingdom and who revived the condemnation of Jansenism) Климент IX, (Pope from 1670 to 1676 who organized papal finances and gave Poland considerable aid against Turkish invasion) Климент X, (Pope from 1700 to 1721. Like the preceding Popes Clement IX and X, he was embroiled in the French problems of Gallicanism and Jansenism) Климент XI, (Pope from 1730 to 1740. He condemned Freemasonry, the beliefs and observances of which were considered pagan and unlawful by the Roman Catholic Church, and threatened to excommunicate any Catholic who joined) Климент XII, (Pope from 1769 to 1774 who ended the schism in Portugal by reestablishing a papal ambassador there and appointing a Portuguese cardinal) Климент XIV, (VII)(First antipope - 1378-94 - of the Western Schism that troubled the Roman Catholic church for 40 years) Климент (VII)

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > clement

  • 77 Alexander

    1) Общая лексика: Александр, Александр (мужское имя), Александр I, Александр II, Александр III
    2) Математика: Александер
    3) Религия: (105-115 or 109-119, fifth Pope after St. Peter and successor to St. Evaristus. His 10-year rule is attested by Pope St. Eusebius, 309-310) Александр I, (Corrupt, worldly, and ambitious Pope from 1492 to 1503, whose neglect of the spiritual inheritance of the church contributed to the development of the Protestant Reformation) Александр VI Борджиа, (Pope from 1061 to 1073 who worked for the abolition of simony, the enforcement of clerical celibacy, and laid the foundations of a reform movement) Александр II, (Pope from 1159 to 1181, not merely one of the abler medieval Popes but also one who won greater prestige for his office by his conduct) Александр HI, (Pope from 1254 to 1261 who worked for reunion between eastern Christians and Rome, and attempted in vain to organize a crusade against the Tatars) Александр IV, (Pope from 1655 to 1667 whose pontificate was marked by several disputes) Александр VII, (Pope from 1689 to 1691 who maintained the condemnation of the Gallican Articles of 1682, which restricted papal authority, and opposed Jansenism) Александр VIII, (V)(Antipope from 1409 to 1410 allegedly poisoned by his successor, the antipope John XXIII) антипапа Александр (V)

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Alexander

  • 78 Boniface

    1) Общая лексика: (Pope from February 19 to November 12, 607. In 603, as a deacon of the Roman Church and a legate to Constantinople, he obtained from the Byzantine emperor Phocas an edict recognizing the see of Rome as the head of all the churches) Бонифа
    2) Религия: (Pope from 1294 to 1303, the extent of whose authority was vigorously challenged by the emergent powerful monarchies of western Europe, especially France) Бонифаций VIII, (Pope from 1389 to 1404; he was the second pontiff to rule in Rome during the Western Schism) Бонифаций IX, (Pope from 418 to 422, whose reign was markedly disrupted by the faction of the antipope Eulalius) Бонифаций I, (Pope from 530 to 532. Of Gothic descent, he was the first Germanic pontiff. He solemnly approved the conciliar decrees of the second Council of Orange, France, which condemned Semi-Pelagianism) Бонифаций II, (Pope from 608 to 615. His pontificate was plagued, politically and ecclesiastically, by the Monophysites, whose heretical bishops cooperated with invaders of the Byzantine Empire) Бонифаций IV, (Pope from 619 to 625 who greatly helped the spread of Christianity in England, especially in Northumbria, by encouraging, through letters, the saintly missionaries evangelizing the Britons) Бонифаций V, (Pope in April 896. A central figure during a dark period in papal history, 896-898, revolving around the death of Pope Formosus, Boniface was denounced at a Roman council held by Pope John IX in 898) Бонифаций VI, (Pope, or antipope, from June to July 974 and from August 984 to July 985; he owed his rule to the support of the Crescentii, a powerful and unscrupulous Roman family) Бонифаций VII
    3) Христианство: Бонифаций (христианский святой, "апостол всех немцев"), Вонифатий

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Boniface

  • 79 Christopher

    2) Религия: (Antipope from 903 to 904. Once cardinal, he appears in many lists of the Popes - including the Liber Pontificalis and Pontificum Romanorum - but he is now regarded as an antipope) Христофор I

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Christopher

  • 80 John

    1) Общая лексика: Джон, Иван, Йон
    2) Разговорное выражение: сортир
    3) Религия: От Иоанна святое благовествование, (An apostle who according to various Christian traditions wrote the fourth Gospel, the three Johannine Epistles, and the Book of Revelation) Иоанн Богослов (апостол от Двенадцати, евангелист), (Antipope during January 844. He was saved from being murdered by the noble faction through the intervention of Sergius II, consecrated Pope at St. Peter's without imperial sanction, who then imprisoned him in a monastery) антипапа Иоанн, (Any of three short didactic letters addressed to early Christians and included in the New Testament) Первое, Второе или Третье соборное послание св. апостола Иоанна Богослова, (One of the most popular Popes of all times - reigned 1958-63- who inaugurated a new era in the history of the Roman Catholic Church by his openness to change, shown especially in his convoking of the second Vatican Council) Иоанн XXIII, (Pope from 1276 to 1277, one of the most scholarly pontiffs in papal history) Иоанн XXI, (Pope from 523 to 526 who ended the Acacian Schism - 484-519 - thus reuniting the Eastern and Western churches by restoring peace between the papacy and the Byzantine emperor Justin I) Иоанн I, (Pope from 533 to 535 and the first pontiff to change his original name, which he considered pagan) Иоанн II, (Pope from 701 to 705. In his only extant letter, John ordered the restoration of the deposed bishop St. Wilfrid of York) Иоанн VI, (Pope from 705 to 707 who was noted for his devotion to the Virgin Mary and for his energetic restoration of Roman churches) Иоанн VII, (Pope from 898 to 900. His councils made compulsory the presence of an imperial emissary at papal elections) Иоанн IX, (Pope from 914 to 928 who approved the severe rule of the newly founded Benedictine order of Cluny) Иоанн X, (Pope from 931 to about 935, the son of Marozia, dominant lady of the Roman Crescentii family. In 932/933 he was confined by his half-brother Alberic II to the Lateran and remained a prisoner until his death) Иоанн XI, (Pope from 955 to 964 who was elected when he was only about 18 years of age) Иоанн XII, (Pope from 965 to 972. His alliance with the imperial family made his pontificate peaceful) Иоанн XIII, (Pope from 983 to 984. His sole extant document is a letter to Archbishop Alo of Benevento, Italy, concerning church reform) Иоанн XIV, (Pope from July 23, 685, to August 2, 686. A man of learning and generosity, he made liberal donations for the poor) Иоанн V, (Second Avignon Pope - reigned 1316-34 - who centralized church administration, condemned the Spiritual Franciscans, and, against Emperor Louis IV, upheld papal authority over imperial elections) Иоанн XXII, (The fourth Gospel in the NewTestament) Евангелие от Иоанна, (XXIII)(Schismatic antipope from 1410 to 1415) Иоанн (XXIII)
    7) Имена и фамилии: Джон (имя) (100%)

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > John

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Antipope — • A false claimant of the Holy See in opposition to a pontiff canonically elected Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Antipope     Antipope      …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Antipope — An ti*pope, n. One who is elected, or claims to be, pope in opposition to the pope canonically chosen; esp. applied to those popes who resided at Avignon during the Great Schism. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • antipope — (n.) also anti pope, early 15c. (mid 13c. in Anglo Latin), from M.L. antipapa, from Gk. anti against (see ANTI (Cf. anti )) + papa (see POPE (Cf. pope)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • antipope — [an′ti pōp΄; an′tēpōp, an′tīpōp] n. a pope set up against the one chosen by church laws, as in a schism …   English World dictionary

  • Antipope — For the book by Robert Rankin, see The Antipope. An antipope (Latin: antipapa) is a person who opposes a legitimately elected or sitting Pope and makes a significantly accepted competing claim to be the Pope,[1] the Bishop of Rome and leader of… …   Wikipedia

  • antipope — /an ti pohp /, n. a person who is elected or claims to be pope in opposition to another held to be canonically chosen. [1570 80; ANTI + POPE; r. antipape < ML antipapa, modeled on Antichristus ANTICHRIST] * * * In Roman Catholicism, a person who… …   Universalium

  • Antipope Felix II — was installed as Pope in 355 after the Emperor Constantius II banished the reigning Pope, Liberius, for refusing to subscribe the sentence of condemnation against Saint Athanasius. In May 357 the Roman laity, which had remained faithful to… …   Wikipedia

  • Antipope Honorius II — should not be confused with Pope Honorius II. Honorius II (died 1072), born Peter Cadalus, was an antipope from 1061 to 1072. He was born at Verona and became bishop of Parma in 1046. He died at Parma in 1072.After the death of Pope Nicholas II… …   Wikipedia

  • Antipope Callixtus III — or Callistus III (died before October 19, 1183 [Ambrogio Piazzoni, Historia wyboru papieży, Wyd. M Kraków 2003, p. 171] ) was Antipope from September 1168 to 29 August, 1178. His real name was Giovanni, Abbot of Struma. He was a strong and early… …   Wikipedia

  • Antipope John — may refer to:* Antipope John VIII (844), in opposition to Pope Sergius II * Antipope John XVI (997–998), in opposition to Pope Gregory V * Antipope John XXIII (1410–1415), in opposition to Pope Gregory XII See also * Pope John …   Wikipedia

  • Antipope Victor IV — may refer to:* Antipope Victor IV (1138) * Antipope Victor IV (1159 1164) …   Wikipedia

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