and+of+ennius

immūto ( inm-), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic inf. pres. pass. inmutarier, Ter. And. 1, 5, 40; id. Eun. 2, 1, 19; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 29), v. a. [in-muto], to change, alter, transform.

In gen. (class.):

ubi immutatus sum? ubi ego formam perdidi?

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 300: perscrutari... nos nostri an alieni simus;

ne clam quispiam nos imprudentis mmutaverit,

Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 22:

adeone homines inmutarier ex amore,

Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 19:

vultum earum,

id. Hec. 3, 3, 9:

imperio, potestate, prosperis rebus immutari,

Cic. Lael. 15, 54; cf.:

me aliquando immutarunt tibi,

id. Fam. 5, 8, 2: illi regi amabili Cyro subest ad immutandi animi licentiam crudelissimus ille Phalaris (v. ad), id. Rep. 1, 28:

ut ejus orbis (i. e. signiferi) unaquaeque pars alia alio modo moveat immutetque caelum,

id. Div. 2, 42, 89:

concentus immutatus aut discrepans,

id. Rep. 2, 42: temeritas filii comprobavit;

verborum ordinem immuta: fac sic: comprobavit filii temeritas, etc.,

id. Or. 63, 214:

nomen immuto,

Quint. 8, 6, 28:

cum successor aliquid immutat de institutis priorum,

Cic. Fl. 14, 33.—

In partic., in rhet.

To put, by metonymy, one word for another:

immutata (verba), in quibus pro verbo proprio subicitur aliud, quod idem significet, sumptum ex re aliqua consequenti, etc.... Ennius Horridam Africam terribili tremere tumultu cum dicit, pro Afris immutat Africam,

Cic. Or. 27, 92 sq.; id. de Or. 3, 43, 169.—

E s p.: immutata oratio, allegory, = allêgoria, Cic. de Or. 2, 65, 261.

immūto ( inm-), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic inf. pres. pass. inmutarier, Ter. And. 1, 5, 40; id. Eun. 2, 1, 19; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 29), v. a. [in-muto], to change, alter, transform.

In gen. (class.):

ubi immutatus sum? ubi ego formam perdidi?

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 300: perscrutari... nos nostri an alieni simus;

ne clam quispiam nos imprudentis mmutaverit,

Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 22:

adeone homines inmutarier ex amore,

Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 19:

vultum earum,

id. Hec. 3, 3, 9:

imperio, potestate, prosperis rebus immutari,

Cic. Lael. 15, 54; cf.:

me aliquando immutarunt tibi,

id. Fam. 5, 8, 2: illi regi amabili Cyro subest ad immutandi animi licentiam crudelissimus ille Phalaris (v. ad), id. Rep. 1, 28:

ut ejus orbis (i. e. signiferi) unaquaeque pars alia alio modo moveat immutetque caelum,

id. Div. 2, 42, 89:

concentus immutatus aut discrepans,

id. Rep. 2, 42: temeritas filii comprobavit;

verborum ordinem immuta: fac sic: comprobavit filii temeritas, etc.,

id. Or. 63, 214:

nomen immuto,

Quint. 8, 6, 28:

cum successor aliquid immutat de institutis priorum,

Cic. Fl. 14, 33.—

In partic., in rhet.

To put, by metonymy, one word for another:

immutata (verba), in quibus pro verbo proprio subicitur aliud, quod idem significet, sumptum ex re aliqua consequenti, etc.... Ennius Horridam Africam terribili tremere tumultu cum dicit, pro Afris immutat Africam,

Cic. Or. 27, 92 sq.; id. de Or. 3, 43, 169.—

E s p.: immutata oratio, allegory, = allêgoria, Cic. de Or. 2, 65, 261.

mascŭlīnus, a, um, adj. [masculus], male, masculine; of human beings, animals, and plants (not in Cic.; perh. not ante-Aug.).

Lit.:

membra,

the male parts, Phaedr. 4, 14, 15:

facies,

App. M. 7, p. 190, 20:

rapa rotunda masculini sexus,

Plin. 19, 5, 25, § 75.—

Transf.

(Cf. masculus, II. B.) Manly, worthy of manhood: masculini viri, v. l. Quint. 5, 12, 20; al. leg. masculi.—

In gram., of gender, masculine:

masculina Graeca nomina,

Quint. 1, 5, 61:

ut si quaeratur, funis masculinum sit an femininum,

id. 1, 6, 3: masculino genere cor enuntiavit Ennius, Caesell. Vindex ap. Gell. 7, 2.—Hence, adv. (post-class.).

mascŭlīnē, in the masculine gender, Arn. 1, 36: masculine etiam dicebant frontem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 151 Müll.:

caelum masculine veteres dixerunt,

Charis. p. 55 P. —

mascŭlīnĭter, in the masculine gender, Vet. Interpr. Iren. 1, 1.

mūtĭo or muttĭo, īvi, 4, v. n. [from the sound mu], to mutter, mumble, speak in a low tone ( poet.; syn.: murmuro, musso).

Lit.: etiam muttis? So. Jam tacebo, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 225; id. Mil. 2, 6, 83:

inpinge pugnum, si muttiverit,

id. Bacch. 4, 7, 2; id. Most. 2, 1, 54:

nihil jam mutire audeo,

Ter. And. 3, 2, 25:

neque opus est Adeo mutito,

nor should it even be muttered, be hinted at, id. Hec. 5, 4, 26:

si muttivero, etiam quod certo scio,

Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 84.—

Transf.

To bleat, as a he-goat, Auct. Carm. Philom. 58; to bark:

non mutiet canis,

Vulg. Exod. 11, 7.—

To creak, of a hinge:

num muttit cardo?

Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 94.—

Mutire, loqui. Ennius in Telepho: palam mutire plebeio piaculum est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 145 Müll. (Trag. v. 376 Vahl.).

Nĕoptŏlĕmus, i, m., = Neoptolemos.

The son of Achilles, also called Pyrrhus, Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 257; id. Lael. 20, 75; Verg. A. 2, 263.—Hence,

The name of a tragedy of Ennius, the hero of which was Neoptolemus, Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30; id. Tusc. 2, 1, 1; id. de Or. 2, 37, 156; Gell. 5, 15, 9; 5, 16, 5; App. Mag. p. 281 (Vahl. and Rib. put these passages under Incerti Nominis Reliquiae). —

One of Alexander's generals, who was defeated by Eumenes, Nep. Eum. 4, 1.

Pācŭvĭus ( Pācŭus), i, m., the name of a Roman gens. So esp. Pacuvius, a celebrated Roman poet, a native of Brundisium, nephew of Ennius, and contemporary of P. Scipio Africanus, Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 1, 1; id. Brut. 64, 229; id. Fin. 1, 2, 4; id. Or. 11, 36; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 56; Quint. 10, 1, 97. He is also said to have distinguished himself as a painter, Plin. 35, 4, 7, § 19.—Sync. form: Pacui discipulus dicor, porro is fuit Enni, Enniu' musarum, Varr. ap. Non. 88, 4; Plin. 35, 4, 7, § 19 Jan.—Hence,

Pā-cŭvĭānus, a, um, adj., Pacuvian:

physicus,

Cic. Div. 1, 57, 131:

testudo,

described by Pacuvius, Tert. Pall. 3:

ex quibus est Pacuvianum illud: nam si qui, etc.,

that Pacuvian verse, Gell. 14, 1, 34.

Pācŭvĭus ( Pācŭus), i, m., the name of a Roman gens. So esp. Pacuvius, a celebrated Roman poet, a native of Brundisium, nephew of Ennius, and contemporary of P. Scipio Africanus, Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 1, 1; id. Brut. 64, 229; id. Fin. 1, 2, 4; id. Or. 11, 36; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 56; Quint. 10, 1, 97. He is also said to have distinguished himself as a painter, Plin. 35, 4, 7, § 19.—Sync. form: Pacui discipulus dicor, porro is fuit Enni, Enniu' musarum, Varr. ap. Non. 88, 4; Plin. 35, 4, 7, § 19 Jan.—Hence,

Pā-cŭvĭānus, a, um, adj., Pacuvian:

physicus,

Cic. Div. 1, 57, 131:

testudo,

described by Pacuvius, Tert. Pall. 3:

ex quibus est Pacuvianum illud: nam si qui, etc.,

that Pacuvian verse, Gell. 14, 1, 34.

Pācŭvĭus ( Pācŭus), i, m., the name of a Roman gens. So esp. Pacuvius, a celebrated Roman poet, a native of Brundisium, nephew of Ennius, and contemporary of P. Scipio Africanus, Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 1, 1; id. Brut. 64, 229; id. Fin. 1, 2, 4; id. Or. 11, 36; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 56; Quint. 10, 1, 97. He is also said to have distinguished himself as a painter, Plin. 35, 4, 7, § 19.—Sync. form: Pacui discipulus dicor, porro is fuit Enni, Enniu' musarum, Varr. ap. Non. 88, 4; Plin. 35, 4, 7, § 19 Jan.—Hence,

Pā-cŭvĭānus, a, um, adj., Pacuvian:

physicus,

Cic. Div. 1, 57, 131:

testudo,

described by Pacuvius, Tert. Pall. 3:

ex quibus est Pacuvianum illud: nam si qui, etc.,

that Pacuvian verse, Gell. 14, 1, 34.

quartus, a, um, num. adj. [for quatertus from quattuor, kindr. with Gr. tetWartos and Sanscr. caturtha, the fourth], the fourth:

perfidia, et peculatus ex urbe et avaritiā si exsulant, quarta invidia, quinta ambitio,

Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 7:

pars copiarum,

Caes. B. G. 1, 12:

quartus ab Arcesilā,

the fourth from Arcesilas, Cic. Ac. 2, 6:

pater, i. e. abavus,

Verg. A. 10, 619:

quartus decimus,

the fourteenth, Tac. A. 13, 15: die quarto, on the fourth day, four days ago: nuper die quarto, ut recordor, Cn. Matius ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10.—In the future, four days hence, in the ante-class. form, die quarte (al. quarti): die quarte moriar fame, Pompon. ap. Gell. 10, 24, 5.—

Subst.

quarta, ae, f. (sc. pars), a fourth part, a quarter, esp. of an estate, Quint. 8, 5, 19; so Dig. 5, 2, 8; 5, 4, 3.—

quartum, i, n., in econom. lang., the fourth grain:

nam frumenta majore parte Italiae quando cum quarto responderint vix meminisse possumus,

i. e. yielded a harvest of four for one, Col. 3, 3, 4.—

quartum, for the fourth time (class.): Quintus pater quartum fit consul, Enn. ap. Gell. 10, 1, 6 (Ann. v. 293 Vahl.):

eo quartum consule,

Cic. Sen. 4, 10; v. infra:

T. Quinctio quartum consule,

Liv. 3, 67.—

quartō, for the fourth time, the fourth time:

ter conata loqui, ter destitit, ausaque quarto,

Ov. F. 2, 823:

quarto Excudit amplexus,

id. M. 9, 51: Caesar dictator tertio, designatus quarto, Auct. B. Hisp. 2 init.; cf.: quarto vel quinto, four or five times, Eutr. 7, 18: aliud est quarto praetorem fieri, et quartum, quod quarto locum assignificat ac tres ante factos, quartum tempus assignificat et ter ante factum. Igitur Ennius recte, qui scripsit: Quintus pater quartum fit consul, Varr. ap. Gell. 10, 1, 6.

quartus, a, um, num. adj. [for quatertus from quattuor, kindr. with Gr. tetWartos and Sanscr. caturtha, the fourth], the fourth:

perfidia, et peculatus ex urbe et avaritiā si exsulant, quarta invidia, quinta ambitio,

Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 7:

pars copiarum,

Caes. B. G. 1, 12:

quartus ab Arcesilā,

the fourth from Arcesilas, Cic. Ac. 2, 6:

pater, i. e. abavus,

Verg. A. 10, 619:

quartus decimus,

the fourteenth, Tac. A. 13, 15: die quarto, on the fourth day, four days ago: nuper die quarto, ut recordor, Cn. Matius ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10.—In the future, four days hence, in the ante-class. form, die quarte (al. quarti): die quarte moriar fame, Pompon. ap. Gell. 10, 24, 5.—

Subst.

quarta, ae, f. (sc. pars), a fourth part, a quarter, esp. of an estate, Quint. 8, 5, 19; so Dig. 5, 2, 8; 5, 4, 3.—

quartum, i, n., in econom. lang., the fourth grain:

nam frumenta majore parte Italiae quando cum quarto responderint vix meminisse possumus,

i. e. yielded a harvest of four for one, Col. 3, 3, 4.—

quartum, for the fourth time (class.): Quintus pater quartum fit consul, Enn. ap. Gell. 10, 1, 6 (Ann. v. 293 Vahl.):

eo quartum consule,

Cic. Sen. 4, 10; v. infra:

T. Quinctio quartum consule,

Liv. 3, 67.—

quartō, for the fourth time, the fourth time:

ter conata loqui, ter destitit, ausaque quarto,

Ov. F. 2, 823:

quarto Excudit amplexus,

id. M. 9, 51: Caesar dictator tertio, designatus quarto, Auct. B. Hisp. 2 init.; cf.: quarto vel quinto, four or five times, Eutr. 7, 18: aliud est quarto praetorem fieri, et quartum, quod quarto locum assignificat ac tres ante factos, quartum tempus assignificat et ter ante factum. Igitur Ennius recte, qui scripsit: Quintus pater quartum fit consul, Varr. ap. Gell. 10, 1, 6.

sĕpulcrum (less correctly sĕpul-chrum; cf. Charis. p. 56 P.), i, n. [sepelio; cf. fulcrum, from fulcio; lavacrum, from lavo, etc.].

Lit., a burial-place, grave, tomb, sepulchre (cf.:

monumentum, tumulus): sepulcri appellatione omnem sepulturae locum contineri existimandum est,

Dig. 47, 12 (De sepulcro violato), 3, §

2: sepulcrum est ubi corpus ossave hominis condita sunt,

ib. 11, 7, 2; cf. Fest. p. 339 Müll;

Edict. Praet. ap. Dig. l. l.: qui sepulcrum violat, facit, quo quis minus sepultus sit,

ib. 7: siti dicuntur hi, qui conditi sunt: nec tamen eorum ante sepulcrum est, quam justa facta et corpus ingestum est, Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57:

duae sunt leges de sepulcris,

id. ib. 2, 24, 61: neque sepulcrum, quo recipiat, habeat portum corporis, Ubi corpus requiescat malis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 415 Vahl.):

(Ennius) in sepulcro Scipionum putatur esse constitutus ex marmore,

Cic. Arch. 9, 22; cf.:

cui (Africano) super Carthaginem Virtus sepulcrum condidit,

Hor. Epod. 9, 26:

in summo sepulcro (Archimedis) sphaeram esse positam cum cylindro, etc.,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 64:

sepulcri Mitte supervacuos honores,

Hor. C. 2, 20, 23:

monumento sepulcri donatus est,

Nep. Dion, 10.—So in sing., Plaut. Ep. 2, 1, 7; id. Bacch. 3, 4, 21; id. Mil. 2, 4, 19:

terra rerum commune sepulcrum,

Lucr. 5, 259; Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 24; id. Leg. 2, 25, 62; Verg. A. 2, 542; 2, 646; 3, 67; 4, 29; Hor. S. 2, 3, 84; 2, 5, 104.— Plur., Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55; id. Tusc. 1, 12, 27; 1, 14, 31; Verg. E. 8, 98; id. G. 1, 497; Hor. Epod. 17, 47: sepulcra legens, while reading the sepulchres, i. e. the inscriptions on them, Cic. Sen. 7, 21:

magnae moles sepulcrorum,

Sen. Brev. Vit. 20, 5.—

Esp., a place where a corpse is burned (cf. sepelio):

funus interim procedit: ad sepulcrum venimus,

Ter. And. 1, 1, 101; cf.:

aram sepulcri (i. e. rogus), Congerere,

Verg. A. 6, 177:

alta sepulcri ara,

Sil. 15, 387.—Comically: clam uxorem ubi sepulcrum habeamus et hunc comburamus diem, etc., we may dig a grave for the day (v. comburo fin.), Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 43 sq.—Likewise, jestingly, of an old man:

ex hoc sepulcro vetere viginti minas Effodiam ego hodie,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 19.—

Transf., grave, tomb, etc. ( poet.); of a vulture's maw' (vultur) Heu quam crudeli condebat membra (hominis) sepulcro, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 683 P (Ann. v. 142 Vahl.).—Of Troy:

Troja nefas, commune sepulcrum Europae Asiaeque,

Cat. 68, 89.—Of the dead:

gratum mutis sepulcris,

Cat. 96, 1: placatis sepulcris, Ov F. 2, 33.

sĕpulcrum (less correctly sĕpul-chrum; cf. Charis. p. 56 P.), i, n. [sepelio; cf. fulcrum, from fulcio; lavacrum, from lavo, etc.].

Lit., a burial-place, grave, tomb, sepulchre (cf.:

monumentum, tumulus): sepulcri appellatione omnem sepulturae locum contineri existimandum est,

Dig. 47, 12 (De sepulcro violato), 3, §

2: sepulcrum est ubi corpus ossave hominis condita sunt,

ib. 11, 7, 2; cf. Fest. p. 339 Müll;

Edict. Praet. ap. Dig. l. l.: qui sepulcrum violat, facit, quo quis minus sepultus sit,

ib. 7: siti dicuntur hi, qui conditi sunt: nec tamen eorum ante sepulcrum est, quam justa facta et corpus ingestum est, Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57:

duae sunt leges de sepulcris,

id. ib. 2, 24, 61: neque sepulcrum, quo recipiat, habeat portum corporis, Ubi corpus requiescat malis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 415 Vahl.):

(Ennius) in sepulcro Scipionum putatur esse constitutus ex marmore,

Cic. Arch. 9, 22; cf.:

cui (Africano) super Carthaginem Virtus sepulcrum condidit,

Hor. Epod. 9, 26:

in summo sepulcro (Archimedis) sphaeram esse positam cum cylindro, etc.,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 64:

sepulcri Mitte supervacuos honores,

Hor. C. 2, 20, 23:

monumento sepulcri donatus est,

Nep. Dion, 10.—So in sing., Plaut. Ep. 2, 1, 7; id. Bacch. 3, 4, 21; id. Mil. 2, 4, 19:

terra rerum commune sepulcrum,

Lucr. 5, 259; Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 24; id. Leg. 2, 25, 62; Verg. A. 2, 542; 2, 646; 3, 67; 4, 29; Hor. S. 2, 3, 84; 2, 5, 104.— Plur., Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55; id. Tusc. 1, 12, 27; 1, 14, 31; Verg. E. 8, 98; id. G. 1, 497; Hor. Epod. 17, 47: sepulcra legens, while reading the sepulchres, i. e. the inscriptions on them, Cic. Sen. 7, 21:

magnae moles sepulcrorum,

Sen. Brev. Vit. 20, 5.—

Esp., a place where a corpse is burned (cf. sepelio):

funus interim procedit: ad sepulcrum venimus,

Ter. And. 1, 1, 101; cf.:

aram sepulcri (i. e. rogus), Congerere,

Verg. A. 6, 177:

alta sepulcri ara,

Sil. 15, 387.—Comically: clam uxorem ubi sepulcrum habeamus et hunc comburamus diem, etc., we may dig a grave for the day (v. comburo fin.), Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 43 sq.—Likewise, jestingly, of an old man:

ex hoc sepulcro vetere viginti minas Effodiam ego hodie,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 19.—

Transf., grave, tomb, etc. ( poet.); of a vulture's maw' (vultur) Heu quam crudeli condebat membra (hominis) sepulcro, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 683 P (Ann. v. 142 Vahl.).—Of Troy:

Troja nefas, commune sepulcrum Europae Asiaeque,

Cat. 68, 89.—Of the dead:

gratum mutis sepulcris,

Cat. 96, 1: placatis sepulcris, Ov F. 2, 33.

taenĭa, ae ( abl. plur. taeniis;

dissyl.,

Verg. A. 5, 269), f., = tainia, a band, ribbon, fillet; a head-band, hair-band, bandeau (syn. vitta).

Lit. (only poet.):

taenias Graecam vocem sic interpretatur Verrius, ut dicat ornamentum esse laneum capitis honorati, ut sit apud Caecilium in Androgyno: sepulcrum plenum taeniarum, ita ut solet, et alias: dum taeniam, qui volnus vinciret, petit. Ennius in Alexandro: volans de caelo cum coronā et taeniis (Trag. Rel. v. 33 Rib.): Attius in Neoptolemo: (tumulum) decorare est satius quam urbem taeniis,

Fest. p. 360 Müll. (cf. Trag. Rel. v. 472 Rib.):

puniceis ibant evincti tempora taeniis,

Verg. A. 5, 269; 7, 352:

taenia ne madidos violet bombycina crines,

Mart. 14, 24, 1.—

Transf., of things of a like shape.

A tape-worm: Taenia solium and vulgaris, Linn.; Cato, R. R. 126; Plin. 11, 33, 39, § 113; 31, 9, 45, § 102; Ser. Samm. 30, 563.—

A kind of fish, the ribbon-fish: Cepola taenia, Linn.; Plin. 32, 7, 24, § 76 (Jahn, thynnus).—

In archit., the fillet which separates the Doric frieze from the architrave, Vitr. 4, 3 med. —

A streak in paper, Plin. 13, 12, 25, § 81 (Sillig).—

A row of projecting rocks in the sea, a reef, Plin. 3, prooem. § 4. — Hence the purple-fish found on these rocks are called taeniense genus purpurarum, Plin. 9, 37, 61, § 131.