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and+of+ennius

  • 61 latrans

    1.
    lātro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [cf. Gr. loidoreô and latrazein = barbarizein, Hesych.], to bark (cf. baubor).
    I.
    Lit.:

    si canes latrent,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56; Lucr. 5, 1066:

    ne latret canis,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 128: quasi feta canes sine dentibus latrat, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll. (Ann. v. 518 Vahl.):

    canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet,

    Curt. 7, 4, 13:

    canino rictu,

    Juv. 10, 272.— Impers. pass.:

    scit cui latretur cum solus obambulet ipse,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 459.—
    (β).
    Act. for allatrare, to bark at, bay:

    senem adulterum Latrent Suburanae canes,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 57:

    cervinam pellem,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 66:

    nubila,

    Stat. Th. 1, 551.—Also in pass.:

    latrari a canibus,

    Plin. 25, 10, 78, § 126.—
    (γ).
    Part. pres. as subst.: lātrans, antis, m., a barker, i. e. a dog ( poet.):

    inmeriti fatum latrantis,

    Ov. M. 8, 412; plur., id. ib. 8, 344.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To resound, roar, of water ( poet.):

    latrantes undae,

    Sil. 5, 396:

    (amnis) Alpibus ortus fertur latrantibus undis,

    id. 3, 470; Stat. Ach. 1, 451.—
    2.
    In speaking, to rant, roar, bluster:

    latrant jam quidam oratores, non loquuntur,

    Cic. Brut. 15, 58:

    rumperis et latras,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 136.—
    (β).
    Act., to bark at:

    si quis Obprobriis dignum latraverit,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 85.—
    II.
    Trop., to bark at, rage, etc.
    A.
    In gen.:

    multa ab animalium vocibus tralata in homines, partim quae sunt aperta, partim obscura. Perspicua, ut Ennii: Animus cum pectore latrat,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll. (cf. Ann. v. 570 Vahl.):

    admoto latrant praecordia tactu,

    rage, Stat. S. 2, 1, 13:

    curae latrantes,

    Petr. 119.—
    (β).
    Act.:

    magnas latrantia pectora curas,

    Stat. Th. 2, 338.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To demand vehemently: latrare Ennius pro poscere posuit, Paul. ex Fest. 121 Müll.; cf.

    Enn. l. l.: cum sale panis Latrantem stomachum bene leniet,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 17:

    nil aliud sibi naturam latrare, nisi ut, etc.,

    Lucr. 2, 17.—
    2.
    Opening the mouth wide, pronounced with a wide mouth:

    hanc scripsit Latine Plautus cum latranti nomine,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 34.
    2.
    lā̆tro, ōnis, m. [Gr. latris, root la-, laW-, in laô, leia; cf. lucrum], a hired servant, hireling, mercenary, satellite, bodyguard, etc. (only ante-class.): haec effatus ibi, latrones dicta facessunt, Enn. ap. Non. 306, 23 (Ann. v. 60 Vahl.).—Of mercenary soldiers:

    latrones, quos conduxi,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 3:

    nam hic latro in Sparta fuit,

    id. Poen. 3, 3, 50:

    latronem suam qui auro vitam venditat,

    id. Bacch. 1, 1, 20 Fleck.; cf.: fortunas suas coepere latrones Inter se memorare, Enn. ap. Non. 134, 29 (Ann. v. 528 Vahl.); cf. Varr. L. L. 7, p. 141 Müll., and the passage from Paul. ex Fest. infra.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A freebooter, highwayman, robber, bandit, irregular soldier, brigand (opp. justi hostes). Liv. 40, 27, 10: latrones eos antiqui dicebant, qui conducti militabant. apo tês latreias. At nunc viarum obsessores dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 118 Müll.:

    hostes hi sunt, qui nobis, aut quibus nos publice bellum decrevimus: ceteri latrones aut praedones sunt,

    Dig. 50, 16, 118:

    vos latrones et mendicos homines magni penditis?

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 75:

    collecti ex praedonibus latronibusque Syriae,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 110; 3, 109 fin.; id. B. G. 3, 17:

    erat ei vivendum latronum ritu, ut tantum haberet, quantum rapere potuisset,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62:

    non semper viator a latrone, non numquam etiam latro a viatore occiditur,

    Cic. Mil. 21, 55; cf.:

    cantabit vacuus coram latrone viator,

    Juv. 10, 22; 13, 145:

    ne quis fur esset, neu latro,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 106:

    quin etiam leges latronum esse dicuntur, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40:

    quaestio latronum,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 16, 13:

    qui latronem caedem sibi inferentem, occiderit,

    id. ib. 5, 23, 8.—Of an assassin, Val. Max. 5, 9, 4.— Poet. of a hunter, Verg. A. 12, 7.—Of a wolf, Phaedr. 1, 1, 4.—
    B.
    For latrunculus, a chessman, a piece in the game of draughts or chess which represents a soldier; a man, pawn ( poet.):

    latronum proelia,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 357:

    ludere bella latronum,

    Mart. 14, 20, 1; cf.

    vitreo latrone,

    id. 7, 72, 8.
    3.
    Lā̆tro, ōnis, m., a Roman surname. So M. Porcius Latro, a famous orator from Spain, a friend of the elder Seneca, Sen. Contr. 1 praef.; Quint. 10, 5, 18; 9, 2, 91; Plin. 20, 14, 57, § 160.—Hence,
    II.
    Lătrō-nĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latro, Latronian:

    color,

    Sen. Contr. 1, 7, 16; 1 praef. § 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > latrans

  • 62 Latro

    1.
    lātro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [cf. Gr. loidoreô and latrazein = barbarizein, Hesych.], to bark (cf. baubor).
    I.
    Lit.:

    si canes latrent,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56; Lucr. 5, 1066:

    ne latret canis,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 128: quasi feta canes sine dentibus latrat, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll. (Ann. v. 518 Vahl.):

    canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet,

    Curt. 7, 4, 13:

    canino rictu,

    Juv. 10, 272.— Impers. pass.:

    scit cui latretur cum solus obambulet ipse,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 459.—
    (β).
    Act. for allatrare, to bark at, bay:

    senem adulterum Latrent Suburanae canes,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 57:

    cervinam pellem,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 66:

    nubila,

    Stat. Th. 1, 551.—Also in pass.:

    latrari a canibus,

    Plin. 25, 10, 78, § 126.—
    (γ).
    Part. pres. as subst.: lātrans, antis, m., a barker, i. e. a dog ( poet.):

    inmeriti fatum latrantis,

    Ov. M. 8, 412; plur., id. ib. 8, 344.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To resound, roar, of water ( poet.):

    latrantes undae,

    Sil. 5, 396:

    (amnis) Alpibus ortus fertur latrantibus undis,

    id. 3, 470; Stat. Ach. 1, 451.—
    2.
    In speaking, to rant, roar, bluster:

    latrant jam quidam oratores, non loquuntur,

    Cic. Brut. 15, 58:

    rumperis et latras,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 136.—
    (β).
    Act., to bark at:

    si quis Obprobriis dignum latraverit,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 85.—
    II.
    Trop., to bark at, rage, etc.
    A.
    In gen.:

    multa ab animalium vocibus tralata in homines, partim quae sunt aperta, partim obscura. Perspicua, ut Ennii: Animus cum pectore latrat,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll. (cf. Ann. v. 570 Vahl.):

    admoto latrant praecordia tactu,

    rage, Stat. S. 2, 1, 13:

    curae latrantes,

    Petr. 119.—
    (β).
    Act.:

    magnas latrantia pectora curas,

    Stat. Th. 2, 338.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To demand vehemently: latrare Ennius pro poscere posuit, Paul. ex Fest. 121 Müll.; cf.

    Enn. l. l.: cum sale panis Latrantem stomachum bene leniet,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 17:

    nil aliud sibi naturam latrare, nisi ut, etc.,

    Lucr. 2, 17.—
    2.
    Opening the mouth wide, pronounced with a wide mouth:

    hanc scripsit Latine Plautus cum latranti nomine,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 34.
    2.
    lā̆tro, ōnis, m. [Gr. latris, root la-, laW-, in laô, leia; cf. lucrum], a hired servant, hireling, mercenary, satellite, bodyguard, etc. (only ante-class.): haec effatus ibi, latrones dicta facessunt, Enn. ap. Non. 306, 23 (Ann. v. 60 Vahl.).—Of mercenary soldiers:

    latrones, quos conduxi,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 3:

    nam hic latro in Sparta fuit,

    id. Poen. 3, 3, 50:

    latronem suam qui auro vitam venditat,

    id. Bacch. 1, 1, 20 Fleck.; cf.: fortunas suas coepere latrones Inter se memorare, Enn. ap. Non. 134, 29 (Ann. v. 528 Vahl.); cf. Varr. L. L. 7, p. 141 Müll., and the passage from Paul. ex Fest. infra.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A freebooter, highwayman, robber, bandit, irregular soldier, brigand (opp. justi hostes). Liv. 40, 27, 10: latrones eos antiqui dicebant, qui conducti militabant. apo tês latreias. At nunc viarum obsessores dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 118 Müll.:

    hostes hi sunt, qui nobis, aut quibus nos publice bellum decrevimus: ceteri latrones aut praedones sunt,

    Dig. 50, 16, 118:

    vos latrones et mendicos homines magni penditis?

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 75:

    collecti ex praedonibus latronibusque Syriae,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 110; 3, 109 fin.; id. B. G. 3, 17:

    erat ei vivendum latronum ritu, ut tantum haberet, quantum rapere potuisset,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62:

    non semper viator a latrone, non numquam etiam latro a viatore occiditur,

    Cic. Mil. 21, 55; cf.:

    cantabit vacuus coram latrone viator,

    Juv. 10, 22; 13, 145:

    ne quis fur esset, neu latro,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 106:

    quin etiam leges latronum esse dicuntur, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40:

    quaestio latronum,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 16, 13:

    qui latronem caedem sibi inferentem, occiderit,

    id. ib. 5, 23, 8.—Of an assassin, Val. Max. 5, 9, 4.— Poet. of a hunter, Verg. A. 12, 7.—Of a wolf, Phaedr. 1, 1, 4.—
    B.
    For latrunculus, a chessman, a piece in the game of draughts or chess which represents a soldier; a man, pawn ( poet.):

    latronum proelia,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 357:

    ludere bella latronum,

    Mart. 14, 20, 1; cf.

    vitreo latrone,

    id. 7, 72, 8.
    3.
    Lā̆tro, ōnis, m., a Roman surname. So M. Porcius Latro, a famous orator from Spain, a friend of the elder Seneca, Sen. Contr. 1 praef.; Quint. 10, 5, 18; 9, 2, 91; Plin. 20, 14, 57, § 160.—Hence,
    II.
    Lătrō-nĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latro, Latronian:

    color,

    Sen. Contr. 1, 7, 16; 1 praef. § 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Latro

  • 63 latro

    1.
    lātro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [cf. Gr. loidoreô and latrazein = barbarizein, Hesych.], to bark (cf. baubor).
    I.
    Lit.:

    si canes latrent,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56; Lucr. 5, 1066:

    ne latret canis,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 128: quasi feta canes sine dentibus latrat, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll. (Ann. v. 518 Vahl.):

    canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet,

    Curt. 7, 4, 13:

    canino rictu,

    Juv. 10, 272.— Impers. pass.:

    scit cui latretur cum solus obambulet ipse,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 459.—
    (β).
    Act. for allatrare, to bark at, bay:

    senem adulterum Latrent Suburanae canes,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 57:

    cervinam pellem,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 66:

    nubila,

    Stat. Th. 1, 551.—Also in pass.:

    latrari a canibus,

    Plin. 25, 10, 78, § 126.—
    (γ).
    Part. pres. as subst.: lātrans, antis, m., a barker, i. e. a dog ( poet.):

    inmeriti fatum latrantis,

    Ov. M. 8, 412; plur., id. ib. 8, 344.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To resound, roar, of water ( poet.):

    latrantes undae,

    Sil. 5, 396:

    (amnis) Alpibus ortus fertur latrantibus undis,

    id. 3, 470; Stat. Ach. 1, 451.—
    2.
    In speaking, to rant, roar, bluster:

    latrant jam quidam oratores, non loquuntur,

    Cic. Brut. 15, 58:

    rumperis et latras,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 136.—
    (β).
    Act., to bark at:

    si quis Obprobriis dignum latraverit,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 85.—
    II.
    Trop., to bark at, rage, etc.
    A.
    In gen.:

    multa ab animalium vocibus tralata in homines, partim quae sunt aperta, partim obscura. Perspicua, ut Ennii: Animus cum pectore latrat,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll. (cf. Ann. v. 570 Vahl.):

    admoto latrant praecordia tactu,

    rage, Stat. S. 2, 1, 13:

    curae latrantes,

    Petr. 119.—
    (β).
    Act.:

    magnas latrantia pectora curas,

    Stat. Th. 2, 338.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To demand vehemently: latrare Ennius pro poscere posuit, Paul. ex Fest. 121 Müll.; cf.

    Enn. l. l.: cum sale panis Latrantem stomachum bene leniet,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 17:

    nil aliud sibi naturam latrare, nisi ut, etc.,

    Lucr. 2, 17.—
    2.
    Opening the mouth wide, pronounced with a wide mouth:

    hanc scripsit Latine Plautus cum latranti nomine,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 34.
    2.
    lā̆tro, ōnis, m. [Gr. latris, root la-, laW-, in laô, leia; cf. lucrum], a hired servant, hireling, mercenary, satellite, bodyguard, etc. (only ante-class.): haec effatus ibi, latrones dicta facessunt, Enn. ap. Non. 306, 23 (Ann. v. 60 Vahl.).—Of mercenary soldiers:

    latrones, quos conduxi,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 3:

    nam hic latro in Sparta fuit,

    id. Poen. 3, 3, 50:

    latronem suam qui auro vitam venditat,

    id. Bacch. 1, 1, 20 Fleck.; cf.: fortunas suas coepere latrones Inter se memorare, Enn. ap. Non. 134, 29 (Ann. v. 528 Vahl.); cf. Varr. L. L. 7, p. 141 Müll., and the passage from Paul. ex Fest. infra.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A freebooter, highwayman, robber, bandit, irregular soldier, brigand (opp. justi hostes). Liv. 40, 27, 10: latrones eos antiqui dicebant, qui conducti militabant. apo tês latreias. At nunc viarum obsessores dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 118 Müll.:

    hostes hi sunt, qui nobis, aut quibus nos publice bellum decrevimus: ceteri latrones aut praedones sunt,

    Dig. 50, 16, 118:

    vos latrones et mendicos homines magni penditis?

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 75:

    collecti ex praedonibus latronibusque Syriae,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 110; 3, 109 fin.; id. B. G. 3, 17:

    erat ei vivendum latronum ritu, ut tantum haberet, quantum rapere potuisset,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62:

    non semper viator a latrone, non numquam etiam latro a viatore occiditur,

    Cic. Mil. 21, 55; cf.:

    cantabit vacuus coram latrone viator,

    Juv. 10, 22; 13, 145:

    ne quis fur esset, neu latro,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 106:

    quin etiam leges latronum esse dicuntur, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40:

    quaestio latronum,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 16, 13:

    qui latronem caedem sibi inferentem, occiderit,

    id. ib. 5, 23, 8.—Of an assassin, Val. Max. 5, 9, 4.— Poet. of a hunter, Verg. A. 12, 7.—Of a wolf, Phaedr. 1, 1, 4.—
    B.
    For latrunculus, a chessman, a piece in the game of draughts or chess which represents a soldier; a man, pawn ( poet.):

    latronum proelia,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 357:

    ludere bella latronum,

    Mart. 14, 20, 1; cf.

    vitreo latrone,

    id. 7, 72, 8.
    3.
    Lā̆tro, ōnis, m., a Roman surname. So M. Porcius Latro, a famous orator from Spain, a friend of the elder Seneca, Sen. Contr. 1 praef.; Quint. 10, 5, 18; 9, 2, 91; Plin. 20, 14, 57, § 160.—Hence,
    II.
    Lătrō-nĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latro, Latronian:

    color,

    Sen. Contr. 1, 7, 16; 1 praef. § 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > latro

  • 64 lustrum

    1.
    lustrum, i, n. [1. luo, lavo; cf.: monstrum, moneo], a slough, bog, morass, puddle.
    I.
    Lit.:

    prodigunt in lutosos limites ac lustra, ut volutentur in luto,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 8.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A haunt or den of wild beasts:

    lustra ferarum,

    Verg. G. 2, 471; id. A. 3, 647:

    lustra horrida monstris,

    Val. Fl. 4, 370.—
    2.
    A wood, forest:

    postquam altos ventum in montes atque invia lustra,

    Verg. A. 4, 151:

    inter horrentia lustra,

    id. ib. 11, 570.—
    B.
    A house of ill-repute: ubi in lustra jacuisti? St. Egone in lustra? Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 26:

    quod dem scortis, quodque in lustris comedim,

    id. Bacch. 4, 4, 91; id. Curc. 4, 2, 22: in lustris latet, Turp. ap. Non. 333, 15:

    in lustris, popinis, alea, vino tempus aetatis omne consumpsisses,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 11, 24:

    homo emersus ex diuturnis tenebris lustrorum,

    id. Sest. 9, 20.—
    2.
    Debauchery; cf.: lustra significant lacunas lutosas, quae sunt in silvis aprorum cubilia. A quā similitudine, hi, qui in locis abditis et sorditis ventri et gulae operam dant, dicuntur in lustris vitam agere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 120:

    domus, in qua lustra, libidines, luxuries, omnia denique inaudita vitia, versentur,

    Cic. Cael. 23, 57:

    studere lustris,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 17:

    lustris perire,

    Lucr. 4, 1136:

    vino lustrisque confectus,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 3, 6:

    qui pugnent, marcere Campana luxuria, vino et scortis omnibusque lustris per totam hiemem confectos,

    Liv. 23, 45, 3.
    2.
    lustrum, i, n. [2. luo], a purificatory sacrifice, expiatory offering, lustration, made by the censors for the whole people once in five years, after completing the census, and in which a swine, a sheep, and a bull were offered (suovetaurilia): lustrum condere, to make the lustral sacrifice:

    lustrum condidit et taurum immolavit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 268:

    censu perfecto edixit, ut omnes cives Romani in campo primā luce adessent. Ibi exercitum omnem suovetaurilibus lustravit: idque conditum lustrum appellatum, quia is censendo finis factus est,

    Liv. 1, 44; 3, 24; cf. id. 35, 9; 38, 36; 42, 10. The census could also be taken without being followed by a lustrum, Liv. 3, 22, 1; 24, 43, 4: sub lustrum censeri, at the close of the census, when the lustrum should begin:

    sub lustrum censeri, germani negotiatoris est (because these were usually not in Rome, and were included in the census last of all),

    Cic. Att. 1, 18, 8.—Being a religious ceremonial, the lustrum was sometimes omitted, when circumstances seemed to forbid it:

    census actus eo anno: lustrum propter Capitolium captum, consulem occisum, condi religiosum fuit,

    Liv. 3, 22, 1. Hence in part, doubtless, must be explained the small number of lustra actually celebrated; thus, A. U. C. 296:

    census perficitur, idque lustrum ab origine urbis decimum conditum ferunt,

    Liv. 3, 24, 10.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A propitiatory offering:

    quinto die Delphis Apollini pro me exercitibusque et classibus lustra sacrificavi,

    Liv. 45, 41, 3.—
    B.
    A period of five years, a lustrum (because every five years a lustrum was performed).
    1.
    In gen.:

    cujus octavum trepidavit aetas Claudere lustrum,

    Hor. C. 2, 4, 24; Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 78; Mart. 10, 38, 9.—
    2.
    As the period of taxation, in reference to the imposition of duties, Varr, L. L. 6, 2, 11:

    hoc ipso lustro,

    Cic. Att. 6, 2, 5:

    superioris lustri reliqua,

    id. Fam. 2, 13, 3.—
    C.
    In gen., a period of several years; of four years (of the Julian calendar), Ov. F. 3, 163; cf. Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122: ingens lustrum, the grand lustrum, a hundred years, at the end of which the ludi saeculares were celebrated, Mart. 4, 1, 7.—
    D.
    From the time of Domitian, the Capitoline games, recurring every fifth year, Suet. Dom. 4; Censor. de Die Nat. 18; cf. Stat. S. 4, 2, 60:

    certamine Jovis Capitolini lustro sexto,

    Inscr. Grut. 332, 3;

    called lustri certamen,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 27, 7.—
    E.
    Hectoris Lustra (not Lytra), title of a tragedy of Ennius; v. Trag. Rel. p. 28 sq. Rib.; Vahl. Enn. p. 113 sq.—
    F.
    The term of a lease:

    priore lustro,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lustrum

  • 65 ille

        ille illa, illud,    gen. illīus or illius (old forms: dat. ollī, C., V.; plur. ollī, ollīs, C., V.; ollōs, olla, C.), pron dem.—In reference to something remote from the speaker, or near or related to a third person, that: sol me ille admonuit, yon sun: in illā vitā.—As subst, he, she, it: tum ille, Non sum, inquit, etc.: de illius Alexandreā discessu: ne illi sanguinem nostrum largiantur, S.—Opp. to hic, of that which is more remote, or less important: huius (Catonis) facta, illius (Socratis) dicta laudantur: hic enim noster (Ennius)... at vero ille sapiens (Solon).—In partial enumeration: hic et ille, one and another, one or two, a few: non dicam illinc hoc signum ablatum esse et illud.—In emphatic reference: in quibus etiam, sive ille inridens, sive... me proferebat: Sic oculos, sic ille manūs, sic ora ferebat, V.—Praegn., that, the ancient, the well-known, the famous: Antipater ille Sidonius: auditor Panaeti illius: testulā illā multatus est, that well-known custom of ostracism, N.: ille annus egregius: idem ille tyrannus.—In phrases, ille aut ille, such and such, one or another: quaesisse, num ille aut ille defensurus esset.— With quidem, followed by sed, autem, or verum, certainly... but still, to be sure... however, indeed... but yet: philosophi quidam, minime mali illi quidem, sed, etc.: ludo autem et ioco uti illo quidem licet, sed, etc.—Ex illo (sc. tempore), from that time, since then, V., O.
    * * *
    illa, illud PRON
    that; those (pl.); also DEMONST; that person/thing; the well known; the former

    Latin-English dictionary > ille

  • 66 corpulentus

    corpŭlentus, a, um, adj. [corpus], corpulent, fleshy, fat (rare, and only anteclass. and post-Aug.):

    corpulentior atque habitior,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 8:

    litigator,

    Quint. 6, 1, 47:

    homo corpulentus et pinguis,

    Gell. 7, 22, 1:

    pecus,

    Col. 6, 3, 5.—
    B.
    Great: corpulentis Ennius pro magnis dixit, nos corpulentum dicimus corporis obesi hominem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 62, 12 Müll.—
    II.
    Physical, corporeal (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Herm. 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > corpulentus

  • 67 emereo

    ē-mĕrĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a., and (perh. not ante-Aug.) ē-mĕrĕor, ĭtus, 2, v. dep. a.
    I. A.
    In gen. (rare;

    not in Cic.): quid ego emerui mali?

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 5:

    honores,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 61:

    mihi altior sollicitudo, quale judicium hominum, emererer, accessit,

    Quint. 4, prooem. § 1; cf.:

    emerendi favoris gratia canunt,

    id. 4, 1, 2: pecuniam ex eo quaestu uberem, Gell, 6, 7, 5.— Poet., with inf. clause as object:

    Ennius emeruit Contiguus poni, Scipio magne, tibi,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 410; cf. id. F. 4, 58.— Pass., in the part. perf.:

    emerito caput insere caelo,

    Sil. 7, 19; so id. 11, 464; Sid. Carm. 2, 209.—
    B.
    In Tib. and Ov. emerere aliquem, like demereri aliquem, to gain the favor of any one, to deserve well of, to lay under obligation:

    viros,

    Tib. 1, 9, 60; Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 52; id. Am. 2, 8, 24; id. Her. 6, 138.—Far more frequent,
    II.
    To serve out, complete one's term of service.
    A.
    Prop., in milit. lang.:

    spes emerendi stipendia,

    Liv. 25, 6; in part. perf.:

    emerita stipendia,

    Sall. J. 84, 2 Kritz.; Cic. de Sen. 14, 49; Liv. 3, 57; 21, 43 al.:

    militia,

    Suet. Calig. 44:

    arma,

    Plin. Pan. 15, 3:

    anni,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 21; cf. id. F. 3, 43.—As a v. dep.:

    stipendia emeritus,

    Val. Max. 6, 1, 10.—Hence, subst. ēmĕrĭ-tus, i, m., a soldier who has served out his time, a veteran, an exempt, Tac. A. 1, 28; Suet. Aug. 24; Luc. 1, 344 al.—
    B.
    Transf. beyond the milit. sphere:

    annuum tempus (sc. magistratus) emeritum habere,

    Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3; cf.:

    annuae operae emerentur,

    id. ib. 6, 2, 6:

    spatium juventae (homo) transit, et emeritis medii quoque temporis annis, etc.,

    Ov. M. 15, 226.—In part. perf.: emeritus, a, um (since the Aug. per. in the mid. signif.), that has become unfit for service, worn out:

    equi,

    Ov. F. 4, 688; cf.:

    apes fessae et jam emeritae,

    Plin. 11, 11, 11, § 27; so,

    palmes,

    id. 17, 23, 35, § 206:

    aratrum,

    Ov. F. 1, 665:

    latus (with invalidum),

    id. Am. 3, 11, 14:

    acus,

    Juv. 6, 498:

    rogus,

    i. e. burned out, extinguished, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 72.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > emereo

  • 68 emereor

    ē-mĕrĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a., and (perh. not ante-Aug.) ē-mĕrĕor, ĭtus, 2, v. dep. a.
    I. A.
    In gen. (rare;

    not in Cic.): quid ego emerui mali?

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 5:

    honores,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 61:

    mihi altior sollicitudo, quale judicium hominum, emererer, accessit,

    Quint. 4, prooem. § 1; cf.:

    emerendi favoris gratia canunt,

    id. 4, 1, 2: pecuniam ex eo quaestu uberem, Gell, 6, 7, 5.— Poet., with inf. clause as object:

    Ennius emeruit Contiguus poni, Scipio magne, tibi,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 410; cf. id. F. 4, 58.— Pass., in the part. perf.:

    emerito caput insere caelo,

    Sil. 7, 19; so id. 11, 464; Sid. Carm. 2, 209.—
    B.
    In Tib. and Ov. emerere aliquem, like demereri aliquem, to gain the favor of any one, to deserve well of, to lay under obligation:

    viros,

    Tib. 1, 9, 60; Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 52; id. Am. 2, 8, 24; id. Her. 6, 138.—Far more frequent,
    II.
    To serve out, complete one's term of service.
    A.
    Prop., in milit. lang.:

    spes emerendi stipendia,

    Liv. 25, 6; in part. perf.:

    emerita stipendia,

    Sall. J. 84, 2 Kritz.; Cic. de Sen. 14, 49; Liv. 3, 57; 21, 43 al.:

    militia,

    Suet. Calig. 44:

    arma,

    Plin. Pan. 15, 3:

    anni,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 21; cf. id. F. 3, 43.—As a v. dep.:

    stipendia emeritus,

    Val. Max. 6, 1, 10.—Hence, subst. ēmĕrĭ-tus, i, m., a soldier who has served out his time, a veteran, an exempt, Tac. A. 1, 28; Suet. Aug. 24; Luc. 1, 344 al.—
    B.
    Transf. beyond the milit. sphere:

    annuum tempus (sc. magistratus) emeritum habere,

    Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3; cf.:

    annuae operae emerentur,

    id. ib. 6, 2, 6:

    spatium juventae (homo) transit, et emeritis medii quoque temporis annis, etc.,

    Ov. M. 15, 226.—In part. perf.: emeritus, a, um (since the Aug. per. in the mid. signif.), that has become unfit for service, worn out:

    equi,

    Ov. F. 4, 688; cf.:

    apes fessae et jam emeritae,

    Plin. 11, 11, 11, § 27; so,

    palmes,

    id. 17, 23, 35, § 206:

    aratrum,

    Ov. F. 1, 665:

    latus (with invalidum),

    id. Am. 3, 11, 14:

    acus,

    Juv. 6, 498:

    rogus,

    i. e. burned out, extinguished, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 72.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > emereor

  • 69 faveo

    făvĕo, fāvi, fautum, 2, v. n. [perh. root phaW-, phaos, phôs, light, safety; cf. also foveo], to be favorable, to be well disposed or inclined towards, to favor, promote, befriend, countenance, protect (class.; syn.: studeo, foveo, diligo, amo).
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    favere et cupere Helvetiis propter eam affinitatem (opp. odisse),

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 8:

    qui diligebant hunc, illi favebant,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 29; cf.

    favor, II.: ille (chorus) bonis faveatque et consilietur amice (= semper cum personis probis stet),

    Hor. A. P. 196: Romanis Juno coepit placata favere, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 281 (Ann. v. 289 ed. Vahl.):

    tibi favemus, te tuā frui virtute cupimus, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 97, 331:

    rescripsi... me ei fauturum,

    id. Att. 12, 49, 1:

    non multo plus patriae faveo quam tuae gloriae,

    id. Fam. 10, 19, 2:

    rei publicae, dignitati ac gloriae tuae,

    id. ib. 12, 7, 1:

    nostrae laudi dignitatique,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 8:

    huic meae voluntati,

    id. ib. 15, 4, 14; cf.:

    honori et dignitati,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 7, 1:

    sententiae,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 55:

    rebus Gallicis,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 7, 7:

    rebus Caesaris,

    id. B. C. 2, 18, 6: favere et plaudere ingeniis sepultis, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 88:

    operi,

    Ov. M. 15, 367 et saep.:

    honoribus,

    Cic. Planc. 8, 20:

    huc coëamus ait... Coëamus retulit Echo, et verbis favet ipsa suis,

    i. e. delights in, Ov. M. 3, 388:

    qui (galli) silentio noctis, ut ait Ennius, favent faucibus russis cantu,

    i. e. give rest to, indulge, Cic. Div. 2, 26, 57.— Pass. impers.:

    non modo non invidetur illi aetati, verum etiam favetur,

    Cic. Off. 2, 13, 45; so,

    favetur,

    id. de Or. 2, 51, 207; Quint. 5, 7, 31: huic Romae ita fautum est, ut, etc., Spartian. Pescenn. 2.—
    (β).
    Absol. (very rare; mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    maxime favet judex qui, etc.,

    Quint. 3, 7, 25; cf.:

    judices, ut faveant, rogamus,

    id. 4, 1, 73:

    si favet alma Pales,

    Ov. F. 4, 722:

    assis, o Tegeaee, favens (= propitius),

    Verg. G. 1, 18:

    Phoebe, fave,

    Tib. 2, 5, 1:

    faveas, Cypria,

    id. 3, 3, 34; cf.:

    quisquis es, o faveas,

    Ov. M. 3, 613:

    vos, o, coetum, Tyrii, celebrate faventes,

    Verg. A. 1, 735:

    favente Marte,

    Tib. 1, 10, 30; cf.:

    faventibus diis,

    Suet. Galb. 10:

    et bonos et aequos et faventes vos habui dominos,

    id. Tib. 29.—
    (γ).
    With inf. (= cupere): matronae moeros complent spectare faventes, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 18 (Ann. v. 376 ed. Vahl., but not in Ov. H. 6, 100, v. Loers. ad h. l.).—
    B.
    Of inanim. subjects:

    (terra) altera frumentis favet, altera Baccho, densa magis Cereri, etc.,

    is favorable, promotes, Verg. G. 2, 228:

    dum favet nox,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 50:

    venti faventes (i. q. secundi, prosperi),

    favorable, Ov. M. 15, 49.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In relig. lang., linguis, rarely linguā, ore, etc., to speak good words or to abstain from evil words (the Greek euphêmein); hence, to keep still, be silent: idcirco rebus divinis, quae publice fierent, ut FAVERENT LINGVIS imperabatur;

    inque feriis imperandis, ut LITIBVS ET IVRGIIS SE ABSTINERENT,

    Cic. Div. 1, 45, 102; cf.:

    faventia bonam ominationem significat. Nam praecones clamantes populum sacrificiis FAVERE jubebant. Favere enim est bona fari: at veteres poëtae pro silere usi sunt favere, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. faventia. p. 88, 6 Müll.: vidimus certis precationibus custodem praeponi, qui faveri linguis jubeat,

    Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 11; Cic. Div. 2, 40, 83: prospera lux oritur: linguis animisque favete;

    Nunc dicenda bono sunt bona verba die,

    Ov. F. 1, 71; cf.:

    dicamus bona verba, venit natalis, ad aras. Quisquis ades, linguā vir mulierque fave,

    Tib. 2, 2, 2:

    en deus est, deus est! linguis animisque favete, quisquis ades! dixit... Quisquis adest, jussum veneratur numen, et omnes Verba sacerdotis referunt geminata,

    Ov. M. 15, 677 sq.: contecti gladiis sub scutis ore faventes (= tacentes), Enn. ap. Phil. Verg. G. 4, 230 (Ann. v. 415 ed. Vahl.); cf.:

    ore favete omnes et cingite tempora ramis,

    Verg. A. 5, 71:

    odi profanum vulgus et arceo. Favete linguis,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 2:

    quoties mentio sacra litterarum intervenerit, favete linguis,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 26 fin.:

    sacra facit vates? sint ora faventia sacris,

    Prop. 4 (5), 6, 1; cf.:

    concipiamque bonas ore favente preces,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 18:

    linguā favens assit (diei natali), longorum oblita malorum,

    id. ib. 5, 5, 5; Juv. 12, 83; cf.:

    mente favete pari, etc.,

    Sil. 15, 295.— Absol.:

    favete (= tacete), adeste aequo animo et rem cognoscite,

    Ter. And. prol. 24.—
    B.
    To applaud:

    quo clamor vocat et turba faventium, etc.,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 46; cf.:

    tum clamore, qualis ex insperato faventium solet, Romani adjuvant militem suum (Horatium),

    Liv. 1, 25, 9:

    infensus turbae faventi adversus studium suum,

    Suet. Calig. 30; Plin. Ep. 9, 6, 2:

    tu Veneri dominae plaude favente manu,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 148.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > faveo

  • 70 horior

    hŏrĭor, hori, and hŏrĭtor, āri, v. dep. [prim. forms of hortor, from the root ORÔ, whence ornumi, hormê, hormaô, etc.], to urge, incite, encourage:

    hortatur quod vulgo dicimus, veteres nonnulli horitur dixerunt, ut Ennius libro XVI. (29): prandere jubet horiturque. Idem in X. (28): horitatur induperator,

    Diom. p. 378 P. (Ann. v. 409 and 350 Vahl.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > horior

  • 71 Matrona

    1.
    mātrōna, ae, f. [id.], a married woman, wife, matron (whether she was in manu or not; consequently more general in its application than mater familias, which always denoted one who was in manu).
    I.
    In gen.: matronam dictam esse proprie, quae in matrimonium cum viro convenisset, quoad in eo matrimonio maneret, etiamsi liberi nondum nati forent: dictamque esse ita a matris nomine non adepto jam sed cum spe et omine mox adipiscendi: unde ipsum quoque matrimonium dicitur;

    matrem autem familias appellatam esse eam solam, quae in mariti manu mancipioque, aut in ejus, in cujus maritus, manu mancipicque esset: quoniam non in matrimonium tantum, sed in familiam quoque mariti, et in sui heredis locum venisset,

    Gell. 18, 6, 8 and 9:

    convocatis plebeis matronis,

    Liv. 10, 23, 6.—Only rarely of a married woman, woman in general:

    ut matronarum hic facta pernovit probe,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 30:

    quae (dea) quia partus matronarum tueatur,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 47; cf.: et fetus matrona dabit, * Tib. 2, 5, 91:

    cum prole matronisque nostris,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 27:

    tyranni,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 7: matronae muros complent, Enn. ap. Serv ad Verg. G. 1, 18 (Ann. v 376 Vahl.): tum muros variā cinxere coronā Matronae, * Verg. A. 11, 476: matronae tacitae spectent, tacitae rideant Plaut. Poen. prol. 32 [p. 1120] Suet. Ner. 27:

    matronas prostratae pudicitiae,

    id. Tib. 35:

    dilectae adulter matronae,

    Juv. 10, 319.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    The word very early acquired the accessory idea of (moral or social) dignity, rank. Matronae is thus used even by Ennius of women of quality, ladies: matronae opulentae, optimates, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6 (Trag. v. 294 Vahl.); cf.

    , in like manner, in Plautus: ubi istas videas summo genere natas Summates matronas,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 26;

    so Cicero applies to the noble women carried off from the Sabines the term matronae,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 13:

    matrona laris,

    the lady of the house, Juv. 3, 110.—
    B.
    With the accessory idea of estimable, virtuous, chaste, etc.: nominis matronae sanctitudinem, Afran. ap. Non. 174, 9:

    eam hic ornatam adducas ad matronarum modum,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 196 Brix ad loc.; cf.:

    matronarum sanctitas,

    Cic. Cael. 13, 32:

    VETERIS SANCTITATIS MATRONA,

    Inscr. Orell. 2739. So opp. meretrix, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 80; cf. id. Most. 1, 3, 33; id. Cas. 3, 3, 22:

    ut matrona meretrici dispar erit atque Discolor,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 3; Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 48:

    matronae praeter faciem nil cernere possis, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 94:

    capitis matrona pudici,

    Juv. 6, 49.—
    C.
    Hence, an appellation of Juno:

    hinc matrona Juno (stetit),

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 59:

    MATRONIS IVNONIBVS,

    Inscr. Orell. 2085;

    and of other protecting goddesses of places,

    ib. 2081 sq. (But not of vestals; v. Drak. ad Liv. 29, 14, 12.)
    2.
    Matrŏna, ae, m. (f., Aus. Mos. 462; Sid. Pan. 812), a river in Gaul, now the Marne, Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 2; Amm. 15, 11, 3; Aus. Mos. 462; Sid. Carm. 5, 208.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Matrona

  • 72 matrona

    1.
    mātrōna, ae, f. [id.], a married woman, wife, matron (whether she was in manu or not; consequently more general in its application than mater familias, which always denoted one who was in manu).
    I.
    In gen.: matronam dictam esse proprie, quae in matrimonium cum viro convenisset, quoad in eo matrimonio maneret, etiamsi liberi nondum nati forent: dictamque esse ita a matris nomine non adepto jam sed cum spe et omine mox adipiscendi: unde ipsum quoque matrimonium dicitur;

    matrem autem familias appellatam esse eam solam, quae in mariti manu mancipioque, aut in ejus, in cujus maritus, manu mancipicque esset: quoniam non in matrimonium tantum, sed in familiam quoque mariti, et in sui heredis locum venisset,

    Gell. 18, 6, 8 and 9:

    convocatis plebeis matronis,

    Liv. 10, 23, 6.—Only rarely of a married woman, woman in general:

    ut matronarum hic facta pernovit probe,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 30:

    quae (dea) quia partus matronarum tueatur,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 47; cf.: et fetus matrona dabit, * Tib. 2, 5, 91:

    cum prole matronisque nostris,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 27:

    tyranni,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 7: matronae muros complent, Enn. ap. Serv ad Verg. G. 1, 18 (Ann. v 376 Vahl.): tum muros variā cinxere coronā Matronae, * Verg. A. 11, 476: matronae tacitae spectent, tacitae rideant Plaut. Poen. prol. 32 [p. 1120] Suet. Ner. 27:

    matronas prostratae pudicitiae,

    id. Tib. 35:

    dilectae adulter matronae,

    Juv. 10, 319.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    The word very early acquired the accessory idea of (moral or social) dignity, rank. Matronae is thus used even by Ennius of women of quality, ladies: matronae opulentae, optimates, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6 (Trag. v. 294 Vahl.); cf.

    , in like manner, in Plautus: ubi istas videas summo genere natas Summates matronas,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 26;

    so Cicero applies to the noble women carried off from the Sabines the term matronae,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 13:

    matrona laris,

    the lady of the house, Juv. 3, 110.—
    B.
    With the accessory idea of estimable, virtuous, chaste, etc.: nominis matronae sanctitudinem, Afran. ap. Non. 174, 9:

    eam hic ornatam adducas ad matronarum modum,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 196 Brix ad loc.; cf.:

    matronarum sanctitas,

    Cic. Cael. 13, 32:

    VETERIS SANCTITATIS MATRONA,

    Inscr. Orell. 2739. So opp. meretrix, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 80; cf. id. Most. 1, 3, 33; id. Cas. 3, 3, 22:

    ut matrona meretrici dispar erit atque Discolor,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 3; Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 48:

    matronae praeter faciem nil cernere possis, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 94:

    capitis matrona pudici,

    Juv. 6, 49.—
    C.
    Hence, an appellation of Juno:

    hinc matrona Juno (stetit),

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 59:

    MATRONIS IVNONIBVS,

    Inscr. Orell. 2085;

    and of other protecting goddesses of places,

    ib. 2081 sq. (But not of vestals; v. Drak. ad Liv. 29, 14, 12.)
    2.
    Matrŏna, ae, m. (f., Aus. Mos. 462; Sid. Pan. 812), a river in Gaul, now the Marne, Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 2; Amm. 15, 11, 3; Aus. Mos. 462; Sid. Carm. 5, 208.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > matrona

  • 73 Merenda

    1.
    mĕrenda, ae, f. [mereo, q. v.], an afternoon luncheon, taken between four and five o'clock (ante- and post-class.): merendam antiqui dicebant pro prandio, quod scilicet medio die caperetur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 123 Müll.:

    merenda dicitur cibus post meridiem qui datur,

    Non. 28, 32; Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 49; Afran. ap. Non. 28, 33:

    serae hora merendae,

    Calp. Ecl. 5, 60; cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 2, 12.—Also of feed or medicine for a beast: Cyprio bovi merendam, Ennius cum dixit, significat id, quod solet fieri in insulā Cypro, in quā boves humano stercore pascuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 59 Müll. (sola, v. 2 Vahl. p. 164).
    2.
    Merenda, ae, m., a Roman surname: T. Antonius Merenda, a consul, A. U. C. 304, Liv. 3, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Merenda

  • 74 merenda

    1.
    mĕrenda, ae, f. [mereo, q. v.], an afternoon luncheon, taken between four and five o'clock (ante- and post-class.): merendam antiqui dicebant pro prandio, quod scilicet medio die caperetur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 123 Müll.:

    merenda dicitur cibus post meridiem qui datur,

    Non. 28, 32; Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 49; Afran. ap. Non. 28, 33:

    serae hora merendae,

    Calp. Ecl. 5, 60; cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 2, 12.—Also of feed or medicine for a beast: Cyprio bovi merendam, Ennius cum dixit, significat id, quod solet fieri in insulā Cypro, in quā boves humano stercore pascuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 59 Müll. (sola, v. 2 Vahl. p. 164).
    2.
    Merenda, ae, m., a Roman surname: T. Antonius Merenda, a consul, A. U. C. 304, Liv. 3, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > merenda

  • 75 moenia

    1.
    moenĭa, ĭum ( gen. plur. moeniōrum for moenium, like anciliorum for ancilium, acc. to Cledon. p. 1898 P.; abl. plur. MOENIIS for moenibus, Inscr. Grut. 408, 1, 34; in sing. moene: moene singulariter dixit Ennius (al. Naevius), Paul. ex Fest. p. 145 Müll.), n. [perh. Sanscr. root mū-, bind; Gr. amunô, munê; cf.: munus, immunis, munio], defensive walls, ramparts, bulwarks, city walls, as a means of protection and security.
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    uti haberent tuta oppida quod operis muniebant, moenia dicta,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 141 Müll.:

    domicilia conjuncta, quas urbes dicimus, moenibus sepserunt,

    Cic. Sest. 42, 91:

    diligentius urbem religione quam ipsis moenibus cingitis,

    id. N. D. 3, 40, 94; id. Ac. 2, 44, 137; id. Rep. 1, 11, 17:

    altissima,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 80:

    cum paene inaedificata in muris ab exercitu nostro moenia viderentur,

    bulwarks, fortifications, id. ib. 2, 16: summa arcis, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 170 Vahl.):

    dividimus muros, et moenia pandimus urbis,

    Verg. A. 2, 234.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Poet., in gen., walls, enclosure:

    moenia navis,

    Ov. M. 11, 532:

    angusta theatri,

    Lucr. 4, 82: mundi, id. 1, 73; cf.

    caeli,

    Ov. M. 2, 401.—
    B.
    A city enclosed by walls, a walled town (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose): nulla jam pernicies moenibus ipsis intra moenia comparabitur, to our walls, i. e. our city, Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 1:

    moenia lata videt triplici circumdata muro,

    Verg. A. 6, 549:

    moenia circumdare muro,

    Flor. 1, 4, 2; Vitr. 8, 4. —
    * C.
    A mansion, dwelling:

    Ditis magni,

    Verg. A. 6, 541.
    2.
    moenĭa, for munia, v. h. v.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > moenia

  • 76 obsidio

    obsĭdĭo, ōnis, f. [obsideo].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., a siege, investment, blockade of a place (class.): obsidionem potias dicendum esse, quam obsidium, adjuvat nos testimonio suo Ennius in Telamone, Paul. ex Fest. p. 198 Müll.; v. Müll. ad loc.; and cf.: cui tu obsidionem paras, Enn. ib. (Trag. v. 365 Vahl.); and:

    obsidionem obducere,

    id. ib. (Trag. v. 11 ib.):

    partim vi, partim obsidione urbes capere,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 20:

    aliquem in obsidione habere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 31:

    cum spes major Romanis in obsidione quam in oppugnatione esset,

    Liv. 5, 2: obsidione eximere, to free or relcase from, id. 38, 15:

    obsidione cingere,

    to besiege, blockade, Just. 22, 4, 1; Verg. A. 3, 52:

    obsidionem tolerare,

    to stand, Tac. H. 1, 33:

    obsidionem exsequi,

    to carry on, id. A. 15, 4:

    obsidionem omittere,

    to raise, id. ib. 15, 5: obsidionem solvere, to put an end to a siege, by either surrender or relief:

    tolerando paucos dies totam soluturos obsidionem,

    Liv. 26, 7, 8; cf. Amm. 20, 7, 3:

    solutā obsidione,

    raised, Liv. 36, 31, 7; Curt. 4, 4, 1:

    eam obsidionem sine certamine adveniens Cn. Scipio solvit,

    Liv. 24, 41, 11; 25, 22, 15; 38, 5, 6; Just. 4, 4, 5; Tac. A. 4, 24; id. H. 4, 34: liberare obsidionem, to raise the siege:

    non ad Romam obsidendam, sed ad Capuae liberandam obsidionem Hannibalem ire,

    Liv. 26, 8, 5; cf. obsidium fin.:

    longae dira obsidionis egestas,

    Juv. 15, 96. —
    B.
    Transf., captivity (post-class.), Just. 2, 12, 6; 15, 1, 3; 39, 1, 1.—
    II.
    Trop., pressing, imminent danger:

    obsidione rem publicam liberare,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 29:

    feneratores ex obsidione eximere,

    to free from the danger of losing their money, id. Fam. 5, 6, 3; Plin. Pan. 81, 2; cf. obsidium.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obsidio

  • 77 Pavor

    păvor (old nom. pavos, Naev. ap. Non. 487, 8; Fragm. Trag. 45 Rib.; Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155; Fragm. Trag. v. 82 Rib.; B. and K. read pavor), ōris, m. [paveo], a trembling, quaking, throbbing, panting with fear, desire, joy, etc., anxiety, fear, dread, alarm, etc. (perh. not used by Cic.; syn.: metus, timor, tremor): pavorem, metum mentem loco moventem;

    ex quo illud Enni: tum pavor sapientiam omnem mi exanimato expectorat,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19 (this verse of Ennius is also cited in Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 154; cf. also Enn. p. 96 Vahl., and Trag. Rel. p. 17 Rib.):

    hic exsultat enim pavor ac metus,

    Lucr. 3, 141; Hirt. B. G. 8, 13, 3:

    tantus terror pavorque omnes occupavit, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 24, 20:

    pavor ceperat milites ne, etc.,

    id. 24, 42:

    pavorem inicere,

    id. 28, 3:

    incutere,

    id. 27, 42; Verg. G. 1, 331:

    pavorem deponere,

    Ov. M. 10, 117:

    pellere,

    Luc. 7, 732:

    lenire,

    Sil. 8, 77.—Of expectant or joyful trembling:

    cum spes arrectae juvenum, exsultantiaque haurit Corda pavor pulsans,

    Verg. G. 3, 106; id. A. 5, 138:

    laeto pavore proditus,

    Sil. 16, 432.—Of religious fear, awe, Sil. 3, 691:

    pavor aquae,

    dread of water, hydrophobia, Plin. 25, 2, 6, § 17; 29, 5, 32, § 98 (in Cels. 5, 27, 2, aquae timor; Gr. hudrophobia).—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    venia est tantorum danda pavorum,

    Luc. 1, 521; Val. Fl. 7, 147:

    contra formidines pavoresque,

    Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 115:

    repentini,

    id. 32, 10, 48, § 137:

    nocturni,

    id. 28, 8, 27, § 98; Tac. H. 4, 38; 2, 76.—
    II.
    Păvor, personified, the god of fear, Liv. 1, 27; Lact. 1, 20; Val. Fl. 1, 799; v. pallor fin.—His priests are called Pavorii, Serv. Verg. A. 8, 285.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Pavor

  • 78 pavor

    păvor (old nom. pavos, Naev. ap. Non. 487, 8; Fragm. Trag. 45 Rib.; Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155; Fragm. Trag. v. 82 Rib.; B. and K. read pavor), ōris, m. [paveo], a trembling, quaking, throbbing, panting with fear, desire, joy, etc., anxiety, fear, dread, alarm, etc. (perh. not used by Cic.; syn.: metus, timor, tremor): pavorem, metum mentem loco moventem;

    ex quo illud Enni: tum pavor sapientiam omnem mi exanimato expectorat,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19 (this verse of Ennius is also cited in Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 154; cf. also Enn. p. 96 Vahl., and Trag. Rel. p. 17 Rib.):

    hic exsultat enim pavor ac metus,

    Lucr. 3, 141; Hirt. B. G. 8, 13, 3:

    tantus terror pavorque omnes occupavit, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 24, 20:

    pavor ceperat milites ne, etc.,

    id. 24, 42:

    pavorem inicere,

    id. 28, 3:

    incutere,

    id. 27, 42; Verg. G. 1, 331:

    pavorem deponere,

    Ov. M. 10, 117:

    pellere,

    Luc. 7, 732:

    lenire,

    Sil. 8, 77.—Of expectant or joyful trembling:

    cum spes arrectae juvenum, exsultantiaque haurit Corda pavor pulsans,

    Verg. G. 3, 106; id. A. 5, 138:

    laeto pavore proditus,

    Sil. 16, 432.—Of religious fear, awe, Sil. 3, 691:

    pavor aquae,

    dread of water, hydrophobia, Plin. 25, 2, 6, § 17; 29, 5, 32, § 98 (in Cels. 5, 27, 2, aquae timor; Gr. hudrophobia).—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    venia est tantorum danda pavorum,

    Luc. 1, 521; Val. Fl. 7, 147:

    contra formidines pavoresque,

    Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 115:

    repentini,

    id. 32, 10, 48, § 137:

    nocturni,

    id. 28, 8, 27, § 98; Tac. H. 4, 38; 2, 76.—
    II.
    Păvor, personified, the god of fear, Liv. 1, 27; Lact. 1, 20; Val. Fl. 1, 799; v. pallor fin.—His priests are called Pavorii, Serv. Verg. A. 8, 285.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pavor

  • 79 prisci

    1.
    priscus, a, um, adj. [for prius-cus, like pris-tinus for prius-tinus, and magis for magius, a comparative form], of or belonging to former times, of many years ago, old, olden, ancient, primitive, antique. Like the Greek archaios, it denotes that which existed before our time, while pristinus is applied also to those things which have existed in our day (class.; cf.: vetus, antiquus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    credendum est veteribus et priscis viris,

    Cic. Univ. 11:

    prisca illa et antiqua rei publicae forma,

    Vell. 2, 89, 3:

    illud erat insitum priscis illis, quos cascos appellat Ennius,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 27:

    nam Joves pluris in priscis Graecorum litteris invenimus,

    id. N. D. 3, 16, 42:

    severitas,

    id. Har. Resp. 13, 27:

    et illud quod loquitur priscum visum iri putat,

    id. de Or. 3, 11, 42:

    priscae sanctimoniae virgo,

    Tac. A. 3, 69: prisci Latini proprie appellati sunt ii, qui prius quam conderetur Roma, fuerunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 226 Müll.: priscae Latinae coloniae appellatae sunt, ut distinguerent a novis, quae postea a populo dabantur, Fest. p. 241 Müll.:

    tempus,

    Ov. F. 1, 197.— Priscus has the accessory idea of venerable, and from the Augustan period is frequently applied to whatever dates from the earliest times, the golden age of Rome:

    prisca gens mortalium,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 2:

    priscus Inachus,

    id. C. 2, 3, 21:

    Pudor,

    id. C. S. 57:

    prisco more,

    Ov. F. 2, 282:

    prisco ritu,

    Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 3:

    priscum illud acumen, Brute, tuum,

    Juv. 4, 102:

    fides,

    Verg. A. 9, 79; Mart. 1, 40, 2.— Subst.: prisci, ōrum, m., the ancients:

    cum colerent prisci studiosius agros,

    Ov. F. 3, 779.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Former, previous ( poet.):

    quid si prisca redit Venus?

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 17:

    nomen,

    Ov. M. 14, 850; Spart. Hadr. 5.—
    B.
    Old-fashioned, i. e. strict, severe ( poet.):

    prisci praecepta parentis,

    Cat. 64, 159: Cato, Hor. C. 3, 21, 11:

    prisca supercilia,

    Verg. Cop. 34.—Hence, adv.: priscē, in the old-fashioned manner, strictly, severely (class. but rare):

    utrum me secum severe, et graviter, et prisce agere malit, an remisse, ac leniter, et urbane,

    Cic. Cael. 14, 33.
    2.
    Priscus, i, m., a Roman surname, the elder.
    I.
    Of the first Tarquin: Priscus Tarquinius est dictus, quia prius fuit quam Superbus Tarquinius, Paul. ex Fest. p. 226 Müll.; Liv. 1, 34.—
    II.
    Tarquinius Numicius Priscus, Liv. 2, 63.—
    III.
    Helvidius Priscus, Suet. Vesp. 15.—
    IV.
    Two Latin poets:

    Priscus uterque,

    Ov. P. 4, 16, 10 Burm. ad loc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > prisci

  • 80 Priscus

    1.
    priscus, a, um, adj. [for prius-cus, like pris-tinus for prius-tinus, and magis for magius, a comparative form], of or belonging to former times, of many years ago, old, olden, ancient, primitive, antique. Like the Greek archaios, it denotes that which existed before our time, while pristinus is applied also to those things which have existed in our day (class.; cf.: vetus, antiquus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    credendum est veteribus et priscis viris,

    Cic. Univ. 11:

    prisca illa et antiqua rei publicae forma,

    Vell. 2, 89, 3:

    illud erat insitum priscis illis, quos cascos appellat Ennius,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 27:

    nam Joves pluris in priscis Graecorum litteris invenimus,

    id. N. D. 3, 16, 42:

    severitas,

    id. Har. Resp. 13, 27:

    et illud quod loquitur priscum visum iri putat,

    id. de Or. 3, 11, 42:

    priscae sanctimoniae virgo,

    Tac. A. 3, 69: prisci Latini proprie appellati sunt ii, qui prius quam conderetur Roma, fuerunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 226 Müll.: priscae Latinae coloniae appellatae sunt, ut distinguerent a novis, quae postea a populo dabantur, Fest. p. 241 Müll.:

    tempus,

    Ov. F. 1, 197.— Priscus has the accessory idea of venerable, and from the Augustan period is frequently applied to whatever dates from the earliest times, the golden age of Rome:

    prisca gens mortalium,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 2:

    priscus Inachus,

    id. C. 2, 3, 21:

    Pudor,

    id. C. S. 57:

    prisco more,

    Ov. F. 2, 282:

    prisco ritu,

    Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 3:

    priscum illud acumen, Brute, tuum,

    Juv. 4, 102:

    fides,

    Verg. A. 9, 79; Mart. 1, 40, 2.— Subst.: prisci, ōrum, m., the ancients:

    cum colerent prisci studiosius agros,

    Ov. F. 3, 779.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Former, previous ( poet.):

    quid si prisca redit Venus?

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 17:

    nomen,

    Ov. M. 14, 850; Spart. Hadr. 5.—
    B.
    Old-fashioned, i. e. strict, severe ( poet.):

    prisci praecepta parentis,

    Cat. 64, 159: Cato, Hor. C. 3, 21, 11:

    prisca supercilia,

    Verg. Cop. 34.—Hence, adv.: priscē, in the old-fashioned manner, strictly, severely (class. but rare):

    utrum me secum severe, et graviter, et prisce agere malit, an remisse, ac leniter, et urbane,

    Cic. Cael. 14, 33.
    2.
    Priscus, i, m., a Roman surname, the elder.
    I.
    Of the first Tarquin: Priscus Tarquinius est dictus, quia prius fuit quam Superbus Tarquinius, Paul. ex Fest. p. 226 Müll.; Liv. 1, 34.—
    II.
    Tarquinius Numicius Priscus, Liv. 2, 63.—
    III.
    Helvidius Priscus, Suet. Vesp. 15.—
    IV.
    Two Latin poets:

    Priscus uterque,

    Ov. P. 4, 16, 10 Burm. ad loc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Priscus

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