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  • 121 pignus

    pignus, ŏris and ĕris (old form in plur.:

    pignosa pignora eodem modo quo valesii, auselii... dicebantur,

    Fest. p. 213 Müll.), n. [root pac-, of pango; cf. paciscor], a pledge, gage, pawn, security, mortgage (of persons as well as things).
    I.
    Lit.:

    opponere se pigneri,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 85:

    ager oppositus est pignori,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 56:

    servus, quem hic reliqueram Pignus pro me,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 19:

    quo facto pignore animos centurionum devinxit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 39:

    rem alicujus pignori accipere,

    Tac. H. 3, 65:

    pignora apud se deposita persequi et vindicare,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 26, 4:

    sub pignoribus mutuas pecunias accipere,

    Dig. 13, 7, 12:

    habere aliquid pignori,

    ib. 20, 4, 2:

    liberare pignus a creditore,

    ib. 20, 4, 4:

    pignoribus cavere alicui,

    ib. 43, 3, 2: aurum [p. 1376] pignori apud aliquem ponere, ib. 13, 7, 27:

    viginti milia faenus pignoribus positis,

    income from mortgages, Juv. 9, 141.—Esp., of the security for the payment of his fine, which was taken by the consul of a senator who failed to attend in the Senate:

    pignus auferre,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 4: pignoribus terreri, Crass. ib.; so,

    senatores pignoribus cogere,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12:

    pignora capere,

    Liv. 3, 38, 12;

    of hostages,

    id. 33, 22:

    marium pignora,

    male hostages, Suet. Aug. 21: pignus praetorium, the security which the prœtor took as a guarantee for the preservation of a thing when he put it in the possession of a creditor, or fidei commissarius, Dig. 13, 7, 26; 41, 5, 12.—
    2.
    Esp., in phrases.
    (α).
    Pignus capere, to take a pledge or security for payment:

    certis verbis pignus capiebatur,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 29; 26 al.—
    (β).
    Pignora capere, to issue execution, make seizure of property:

    Vettium, pignoribus captis, cojecit in carcerem,

    Suet. Caes. 17:

    eorum, qui debita confessi sunt, pignora capi et distrahi possunt,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 5 A, 4:

    per vim debitoris sui pignora, cum non haberet obligata, capere,

    id. ib. 5, 26, 4.—
    (γ).
    Pignoris capio, a proceeding by which the summary collection of certain debts was secured, Gai. Inst. 4, 26 (v. Sandars ad Just. Inst. introd. § 96).—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The object of a wager, a wager, stake:

    da pignus, ni ea sit filia,

    lay a wager, bet, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 34; so id. ib. 36:

    cum illo dare,

    id. Bacch. 4, 9, 133:

    pignore certare cum aliquo,

    Verg. E. 3, 31:

    quovis pignore contendere,

    to lay any wager, bet any thing, Cat. 44, 4:

    et quaerit posito pignore vincat uter,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 168:

    in quodvis pignus vocare, ni, etc.,

    Gell. 5, 4, 2:

    ponere pignus cum aliquo de re aliquā,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, 3.—
    2.
    A contract in which security is given, Dig. 13, 7, 1; 20, 6, 3.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    A pledge, token, assurance, proof:

    magnum pignus ab eo rei publicae datum, se, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 4:

    pignora voluntatis,

    id. Cael. 32, 78:

    injuriae,

    id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:

    societatis,

    Tac. H. 4, 61:

    sceleris,

    id. ib. 4, 57:

    imperii,

    id. ib. 3, 72:

    reconciliatae gratiae pignus,

    Curt. 6, 7, 35:

    pignora da, genitor, per quae tua vera propago Credar,

    sure tokens, Ov. M. 2, 38; 5, 247; 7, 497:

    in vultu pignora mentis habet,

    id. A. A. 2, 378:

    digito pignus fortasse dedisti,

    i. e. a ring, Juv. 6, 27.—
    B.
    Concr.
    1.
    Children, parents, brothers and sisters, relatives, as pledges of love (only after the Aug. period):

    nunc tibi commendo communia pignora, natos,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 73; Ov. M. 11, 543:

    prolemque gemellam Pignora bina dedi,

    id. H. 6, 121:

    tot natos natasque et pignora cara nepotes,

    id. M. 3, 134:

    ascita pignora,

    Stat. S. 2, 1, 86:

    pignora conjugum ac liberorum,

    Liv. 2, 1, 5:

    obsecratio illa judicum, per carissima pignora, utique, si et reo sint liberi, conjux, parentes, utilis erit,

    Quint. 6, 1, 33:

    habens filiam, uxorem, nepotem, sorores, interque tot pignora veros amicos,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 3; Tac. A. 12, 2:

    proxima pignora,

    id. ib. 15, 36:

    ne in conjugem, in familiam, in cetera pignora ejus saeviret,

    id. ib. 16, 26; id. G. 7:

    frangi aspectu pignorum suorum,

    id. Agr. 38.—Hence, in gen.,
    2.
    Any thing especially valuable or dear:

    si quis post pignera tanta Pompeio locus est,

    Luc. 7, 376.—
    3.
    Poet. transf., a graft, scion, Pall. Insit. 109.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pignus

  • 122 Sigillaria

    Sĭgillārĭa, ōrum, ibus and iis, n. [sigilla].
    I.
    The last days of the Saturnalia, in which people made each other presents, especially of little images; the feast of images, Macr. S. 1, 10 fin.; 1, 11; Tiber. ap. Suet. Claud. 5; Spart. Carac. 1 fin. (called by Aus. Eclog. Fer. Rom. 52, festa sigillorum; and by Lucil. ap. Porph. Hor. S. 1, 5, 87, Servorum festus).—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The little images presented on the Sigillaria:

    alicui sigillaria afferre,

    Sen. Ep. 12, 3 (called sigillaricia, Spart. Hadr. 17).—
    2.
    Images of the gods:

    adoratis sigillaribus suis,

    Tert. Or. 12; Arn. 6, 197; 6, 199.—
    B.
    A place in Rome where these little images were sold, the image-market, Suet. Claud. 16 fin.; id. Ner. 28; Gell. 5, 4, 1; abl. Sigillaribus, Dig. 32, 1, 102:

    Sigillariis,

    Gell. 2, 3, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Sigillaria

  • 123 unicus

    ūnĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.], one and no more, only, sole, single (class.).
    I.
    Lit., of number:

    tuus unicus gnatus,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 1:

    gnatus,

    id. Poen. prol. 68; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 79; 3, 2, 29:

    gnata,

    id. And. 3, 3. 8;

    1, 1, 73: filius,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 65; id. Cas. 2, 3, 45; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 41; Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 41:

    quid me patrem par facere'st, quoi ille'st unicus?

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 38 (44):

    filia,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 41; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 104; Verg. Cir. 334; Just. 1, 4, 2:

    consul,

    Liv. 7, 25, 11:

    maritus,

    Hor. C. 3, 14, 5:

    vestis,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 26:

    anser erat,

    Ov. M. 8, 684:

    orbis,

    id. ib. 13, 853:

    ancillula,

    App. M. 1, p. 112, 6.—Strengthened by unus:

    qui me unum atque unicum amicum habuit,

    Cat. 73, 6:

    idque unum et prae omnibus unicum effice,

    App. M. 4, p. 156, 32.—By solus:

    quamlubet esto Unica res quaedam nativo corpore sola,

    Lucr. 2, 542:

    unica solaque res,

    id. 2, 1078.—
    B.
    In partic., of abstract subjects:

    spes unica imperii populi Romani, L. Quinctius,

    Liv. 3, 26, 8:

    unicum doloris levamentum studia,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 19, 1:

    satis tutum praesidium, quod unicum est,

    Cels. 7, 33:

    unicum afflictae mihi solamen hoc est,

    Sen. Troad. 703; id. Phoen. 89.—
    II.
    Trop., of nature, character, or quality, alone of its kind, singular, uncommon, unparalleled, unique (cf.: egregius, eminens): homo unica est natura ac singularia, Turp. ap. Non. 491, 3:

    quis tam... ingenio unico? Afran. ap. Fest. s. v. sagaces, p. 321 Müll.: eximius imperator, unicus dux,

    Liv. 7, 12, 13; so,

    imperator,

    id. 6, 6, 17:

    vir unicus in omni fortunā,

    id. 7, 1, 9:

    juvenis,

    id. 8, 32, 13:

    dictator,

    id. 22, 14, 9:

    spectator caeli siderumque (Archimedes),

    id. 24, 34, 2:

    ultor Romanae ignominiae,

    id. 9, 15, 10:

    puer,

    Ov. M. 3, 454:

    volucris,

    id. ib. 8, 239; cf. id. ib. 12, 531:

    liberalitas,

    Cic. Quint. 12, 41:

    fides,

    Liv. 33, 21, 4:

    spes,

    Quint. 6, praef. §

    2: mors,

    Luc. 4. 509:

    concordia,

    Liv. 3, 33, 8:

    exemplum,

    id. 1, 21, 21:

    nam tu poëta es prorsus ad eam rem unicus,

    singularly fit, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 3:

    tibi ille unicu'st, mihi etiam unico magis unicus,

    more than an orly one, more than a darling, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 47; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 3.—
    B.
    Esp., in a bad sense, singularly bad, detestable (rare):

    unica malitia atque nequitia,

    Auct. Her. 3, 6, 11:

    scelus,

    Vell. 2, 7, 2: luxuria, Fest. s. v. Sardanapalus, p. 322 Müll.—Hence, adv.: ūnĭcē, alone, solely, singularly, especially, in an extraordinary degree:

    aliquem unice diligere,

    Cic. Or. 1, 1:

    eximie et unice delectare,

    Gell. 11, 13, 4:

    eo ornamento P.Vergilius unice est usus,

    Quint. 8, 3, 24:

    cujus amator unice Vergilius fuit,

    id. 9, 3, 14:

    quid Tiridaten terreat, unice Securus,

    i. e. utterly regardless, Hor. C. 1, 26, 5:

    mammarum vitiis aizoum unice medetur,

    Plin. 26, 15, 92, § 163.—In Plaut. with unus:

    me unice unum ex omnibus te atque illam amare aiebas mihi,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 56:

    immo unice unum plurimi pendit,

    id. Bacch. 2, 2, 29; id. Stich. 1, 1, 12; id. Truc. 1, 2, 91.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > unicus

  • 124 Velabrum

    1.
    vēlābrum, i, n. [velo], a covering or awning stretched above the theatre, Amm. 14, 6, 25.
    2.
    Vēlābrum, i, n.
    I.
    A street in Rome on the Aventine Hill, between the Vicus Tuscus and the Forum Boarium, where especially oil-dealers and cheesemongers sold their wares, Varr. L. L. 5, § 43 sq. Müll.; Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 29; id. Curc. 4, 1, 22; Hor. S. 2, 3, 229; Tib. 2, 5, 33; Prop. 4 (5), 9, 5; Ov. F. 6, 405.— Hence, Vēlābrensis, e, adj., of or belonging to the Velabrum, Velabrian:

    caseus,

    Mart. 13, 32, 2; cf. id. 11, 52, 10.—
    II.
    Velabrum Minus, a small street in Rome, Varr. L. L. 5, § 156 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Velabrum

  • 125 velabrum

    1.
    vēlābrum, i, n. [velo], a covering or awning stretched above the theatre, Amm. 14, 6, 25.
    2.
    Vēlābrum, i, n.
    I.
    A street in Rome on the Aventine Hill, between the Vicus Tuscus and the Forum Boarium, where especially oil-dealers and cheesemongers sold their wares, Varr. L. L. 5, § 43 sq. Müll.; Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 29; id. Curc. 4, 1, 22; Hor. S. 2, 3, 229; Tib. 2, 5, 33; Prop. 4 (5), 9, 5; Ov. F. 6, 405.— Hence, Vēlābrensis, e, adj., of or belonging to the Velabrum, Velabrian:

    caseus,

    Mart. 13, 32, 2; cf. id. 11, 52, 10.—
    II.
    Velabrum Minus, a small street in Rome, Varr. L. L. 5, § 156 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > velabrum

  • 126 inter

        inter praep. with acc.    [ANA-], between, betwixt: (mons) inter Sequanos et Helvetios, Cs.: inter me et Brundisium esse.—With more than two objects, among, amid, in the midst of, surrounded by: inter hostium tela versari: inter multos saucios relictus, L.: inter ingentīs solitudines, S.: inter varias columnas, H.—With an extended object, in the midst of, surrounded by: erat inter ceteram planitiem mons, S.: inter purpuram atque aurum, L.—Among, into the midst of: inter densas fagos veniebat, V.: te venisse inter falcarios, into the street of the scythe-makers.—Of time, in relation to two dates, between: dies XLV inter binos ludos: inter Laviniam et Albam deductam coloniam XXX interfuere anni, L.—With a period, during, in the course of, within, for, by, at: inter haec negotia, S.: inter annos XIIII tectum non subissent, Cs.: omnia inter decem annos facta: inter noctem lux orta, L.—In phrases, inter haec, meanwhile, during this time, L.: Inter cuncta, at all times, H.: inter quae, Cu.—In the course of, while, during: inter vias cogitare, on the way, T.: inter fulmina et tonitrua: inter agendum, V.: media inter carmina, during the play, H.—During, in spite of, notwithstanding: inter eas moras, S.: nobis inter has turbas senatus tamen frequens flagitavit triumphum.—Fig., in discrimination, between, among: inter bonos et malos discrimen, S.: iudicium inter deas tres: inter Marcellos et Claudios patricios iudicare: inter has sententias diiudicare: inter fugae pugnaeque consilium, L.: quid intersit inter popularem civem et inter constantem.—Of reciprocal relations, between, among: regnum inter Iugurtham et Adherbalem dividere, S.: quos inter magna fuit contentio, N.: componere lites Inter Peliden et inter Atriden, H.: certamen iniectum inter primores civitates, L.—In phrases with pronouns: novisse nos inter nos, one another, T.: res inter eos agi coeptae, mutually, Cs.: conloqui inter nos, with one another: inter se fidi, S.: pueri amant inter se, one another: furtim inter se aspicere: complecti inter se, L.: haec inter se cum repugnent, are inconsistent: disconvenit inter Meque et te, H.: complexiones atomorum inter se, mutual: collīs duos inter se propinquos occupat, near one another, S.—Of a class or number, among, in, with: summā gratiā inter suos, Cs.: inter hostīs variae fuere sententiae, L.: homines inter suos nobiles: inter amabilīs ponere me choros, H.—After a sup: honestissimus inter suos numerabatur: plurimum inter eos valere, Cs.: maximum imperium inter finitimos, L.—Praegn. with pronouns: consulatum nobilitas inter se per manūs tradebat, within their own order, S.: quod inter nos liceat dicere, i. e. confidentially.—In phrases, inter manūs, see manus: quaestio Flamini inter sicarios, on a charge of assassination: cum praetor questionem inter sicarios exercuisset, sat to try assassins: eos inter sicarios defendere: inter exempla esse, to serve as an example, Ta.: inter paucas memorata clades, i. e. eminently, extremely, L: secuti inter cetera auctoritatem Pausistrati, eminently, especially, L.: inter cetera etiam vigiliis confecti, i. e. more than by all else, L. In composition inter is unchanged, except that r is assimilated in intellego, and its derivatives.— Between: intercedo, interpono.—At intervals, from time to time: interaestuo, intermitto, interviso.— Under, down, to the bottom: intereo, interficio.
    * * *
    between, among; during

    inter se -- to each other, mutually

    Latin-English dictionary > inter

  • 127 paucus

        paucus adj. with comp. and sup.    [PAV-], few, little: in diebus paucis Chrysis moritur, T.: his paucis diebus, a few days ago: causae: paucorum hominum (i. e. paucis hominibus familiariter utens), H.: ne pauciores cum pluribus manum consererent, S.: tibia simplex foramine pauco, H.— Plur m. as subst, few, a few: ut poena ad paucos perveniret: calumnia paucorum, S.— The few, select few: paucorum potentia, S.: paucorum iudicium. —Esp., in phrases with in or inter, especially, eminently, extraordinarily: pugna inter paucas me morata, L.: Hector, in paucis Alexandro carus, Cu. — Plur n. as subst, a few things, little, a few words: pauca monere, briefly, S.: paucis te volo, T.: pauca refert, V.: pauca respondere, H.: cetera quam paucissimis absolvam, S.
    * * *
    I
    pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um ADJ
    little, small in quanity/extent; few (usu. pl.); just a few; small number of
    II
    only a small/an indefinite number of people (pl.), few; a few; a select few

    Latin-English dictionary > paucus

  • 128 (posterus)

        (posterus) adj. with comp. posterior, us, and sup. postremus    [post].    I. Posit. (not used in sing. nom m.), coming after, following, next, ensuing, subsequent, future: cum ibi diem posterum commoraretur: postero die, S.: posterā nocte, N.: postera aetas, H.: posterā Crescam laude, in the esteem of posterity, H.— Plur m. as subst, coming generations, descendants, posterity: sic vestri posteri de vobis praedicabunt.—Ellipt.: quam minimum credula postero (sc. tempori), to-morrow, H.: in posterum oppugnationem differt, the next day, Cs.: in posterum (sc. tempus) confirmat, for the future, Cs.: longe in posterum prospicere.— As subst n., a sequence, result: posterum et consequens.—    II. Comp, that comes after, next in order, following, latter, later, posterior: ut cum priore (dicto) posterius cohaerere videatur: nec acumine posteriorum (oratorum), nec fulmine utens superiorum: Pars prior apparet, posteriora latent, O.: cogitationes, afterthoughts: quod prius ordine verbum est, Posterius facias, H.: Posterior partīs superat mensura priores, i. e. the bulk of the hinder parts, O.—Fig., inferior, of less account, of lower value, worse: nihil posterius, nihil nequius: non posteriores feram (sc. partīs), I shall not be behindhand, T.: utrum posterior an infelicior esset iudicare: quorum utrique patriae salus posterior suā dominatione fuit.—    III. Sup, hindmost, last, aftermost, rear: alia prima ponet, alia postrema: acies, S.: nec postrema cura, not the last, V.— Plur n. as subst, the last, rear: in agmine in primis modo, modo in postremis adesse, S.: non in postremis, especially (cf. in primis): Messapus primas acies, postrema coërcent Tyrrhidae iuvenes, V.—Fig., the last, lowest, basest, meanest, worst: genus: servitus postremum malorum omnium.

    Latin-English dictionary > (posterus)

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