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1 member
member [ˈmembər]1. nounmembre m• "members only" « réservé aux adhérents »• a member of the audience un membre de l'assistance ; ( = hearer) un auditeur ; ( = spectator) un spectateur• five members of the public were injured during the riots cinq civils ont été blessés pendant les émeutes• "not open to members of the public" « interdit au public »2. compounds* * *['membə(r)] 1.1) (of group, commission) membre mto be a member of — faire partie de [group]; être membre de [club, committee]
member of staff — gen employé/-e m/f; ( in school) professeur m
member of the opposite sex — personne f de l'autre sexe
‘members only’ — ‘réservé aux membres’
member of the public — ( in street) passant/-e m/f; (in theatre, cinema) spectateur/-trice m/f
2) (also Member) Politics ( of parliament) député m3) Construction pièce fcross member — traverse f
4) Mathematics ( of set) élément m5) ( limb) membre m2. -
2 member
A n1 (of group, committee, jury, family, organization) membre m ; to be a member of faire partie de [family, group] ; être membre de [club, committee] ; active member membre m actif ; committee member membre m du comité ; member of staff gen employé/-e m/f ; ( in school) professeur m ; member of the audience ( listening) auditeur/-trice m/f ; ( watching) spectateur/-trice m/f ; member of the armed forces militaire m ; member of the opposite sex personne f de l'autre sexe ; ‘members only’ ‘réservé aux membres’ ; member of the public ( in the street) passant/-e m/f ; (in theatre, cinema) spectateur/-trice m/f ; members of the public were warned la population a été avertie ; an ordinary member of the public un simple citoyen ; like any other member of the public comme tout le monde ;2 ( also Member) Pol ( of parliament) député m ; ( of EC etc) membre m ; the Member for Oxford le député d'Oxford ;5 ( limb) membre m ; -
3 member
['membə(r)] 1.1) (of group, committee, family) membro m.to be a member of — essere (un) membro o componente di, appartenere a [ group]; essere socio di [ club]
member of staff — membro del personale; (in school) insegnante
"members only" — "ingresso riservato ai soci"
member of the public — (in the street) passante; (in theatre, cinema) spettatore
2) (anche Member) (of parliament) membro m. del Parlamento, deputato m. (-a)3) ing. elemento m., pezzo m.4) mat. (of set) elemento m.5) (limb) membro m.2.modificatore [nation, state] membro* * *['membə]1) (a person who belongs to a group, club, society, trade union etc: The association has three thousand members.) membro2) (short for Member of Parliament. M.P)•* * *['membə(r)] 1.1) (of group, committee, family) membro m.to be a member of — essere (un) membro o componente di, appartenere a [ group]; essere socio di [ club]
member of staff — membro del personale; (in school) insegnante
"members only" — "ingresso riservato ai soci"
member of the public — (in the street) passante; (in theatre, cinema) spettatore
2) (anche Member) (of parliament) membro m. del Parlamento, deputato m. (-a)3) ing. elemento m., pezzo m.4) mat. (of set) elemento m.5) (limb) membro m.2.modificatore [nation, state] membro -
4 private
private ['praɪvɪt](a) (not for the public) privé;∎ the funeral will be private les obsèques auront lieu dans la plus stricte intimité;∎ they want a private wedding ils veulent se marier dans l'intimité(b) (not state-run) privé;∎ they operate a private pension scheme ils ont leur propre caisse de retraite;∎ the private sector le secteur privé(c) (personal) privé, personnel;∎ for private reasons pour des raisons personnelles;∎ don't interfere in my private affairs or business ne vous mêlez pas de mes affaires personnelles;∎ private agreement accord m à l'amiable;∎ I thought we had a private agreement about it je croyais que nous avions réglé ce problème entre nous;∎ for your private information à titre confidentiel;∎ it's my private opinion c'est mon opinion personnelle;∎ it's a private joke c'est une blague entre nous/eux/ etc;∎ she lives in her own private fantasy world elle vit dans un monde imaginaire bien à elle;∎ she keeps her private thoughts to herself elle garde pour elle ses opinions personnelles(d) (confidential) privé, confidentiel, personnel;∎ a private conversation une conversation privée ou à caractère privé;∎ we had a private meeting nous nous sommes vus en privé;∎ I have some private information about him j'ai des renseignements confidentiels à son sujet ou le concernant;∎ keep it private gardez-le pour vous;∎ can I tell him? - no, it's private je peux le lui dire? - non, c'est personnel;∎ private and confidential secret et confidentiel;∎ private (on envelope) personnel∎ she has private lessons in French elle prend des cours particuliers de français;∎ this is a private house c'est une maison particulière ou qui appartient à des particuliers;∎ in my private capacity à titre personnel;∎ for your private use pour votre usage personnel;∎ this is his own private room c'est sa pièce à lui(f) (quiet, intimate) intime, privé;∎ a private place un endroit tranquille;∎ he's a very private person c'est quelqu'un de très discret;∎ do you have a private room where we can talk? avez-vous une pièce où l'on puisse parler tranquillement?∎ a private citizen or individual un (simple) citoyen, un particulier2 nounMilitary (simple) soldat m, soldat m de deuxième classe;∎ it belongs to Private Hopkins ça appartient au soldat Hopkins;∎ the privates and the NCOs la troupe et les gradés;∎ Private Murdoch! soldat Murdoch!(confidentially) en privé, en confidence; (in private life) en privé, dans la vie privée; (with close family) dans l'intimité; (with friends, not in public) dans le privé;∎ to sit in private (assembly) se réunir en séance privée ou à huis clos;∎ Law to hear a case in private juger une affaire à huis clos;∎ to speak to sb in private parler à qn en privé;∎ in private she admitted she was worried en privé, elle a admis qu'elle était inquiète; (to herself) dans son for intérieur elle a admis qu'elle était inquiète►► private address adresse f personnelle, domicile m;Law private agreement acte m sous seing privé;Telecommunications private automatic exchange central m automatique privé;private bank banque f privée;private bar = salon dans un pub;private car voiture f particulière;private citizen simple particulier m;private company entreprise f ou société f privée;private dance bal m sur invitation;private detective détective m privé;private education enseignement m privé;private enterprise entreprise f privée; (principle) libre entreprise f;Press Private Eye = bimensuel satirique britannique fondé en 1960, dont le ton irrévérencieux rappelle celui du 'Canard enchaîné' en France;familiar private eye (private detective) privé m;private finance initiative partenariat m public-privé;private fishing pêche f gardée;private health insurance assurance f maladie privée;Law private hearing audience f à huis clos;private hotel ≃ pension f de famille;private income rentes fpl;∎ to live on or off a private income vivre de ses rentes;private industry privé m;private investigator détective m privé;Finance private investment investissement m ou placement m privé;Finance private investor investisseur(euse) m,f privé(e);private land terrain m privé;private life vie f privée;∎ in (his) private life dans sa vie privée, en privé;∎ she has no private life elle n'a pas de vie privée;Finance private limited company société f à responsabilité limitée;Telecommunications private line ligne f privée;private means rentes fpl, fortune f personnelle;∎ a man of private means un rentier;Parliament private member = simple député m;Parliament private member's bill = proposition de loi faite par un simple député;private ownership propriété f privée;private patient = patient d'un médecin dont les consultations ne sont pas prises en charge par les services de santé;Finance private pension retraite f complémentaire;Theatre private performance représentation f privée;Medicine private practice médecine f privée or non conventionnée;∎ she's in private practice elle a un cabinet (médical) privé;private property propriété f privée;∎ private property, keep out! (sign) propriété privée, défense d'entrer;private pupil élève mf (à qui l'on donne des cours particuliers);∎ he has a lot of private pupils il donne beaucoup de cours particuliers;private road voie f privée;private room (in hospital) chambre f particulière;private sale vente f à l'amiable;private school école f privée;private secretary secrétaire mf particulier(ère); British Politics = haut fonctionnaire dont le rôle est d'assister un ministre;Cinema private showing projection f privée;private soldier simple soldat m, (soldat m de) deuxième classe m;private teacher précepteur(trice) m,f;Art private view vernissage m;Law private wrong atteinte f aux droits d'un individu -
5 exposure
•• Exposure exposing or being exposed to air or cold or danger, etc. (Oxford American Dictionary).
•• Известен пример с предложением He died of exposure. Слово exposure употребляется здесь в значении (Новый БАРС) подвергание внешнему воздействию (хоть и неуклюже сказано, но лучше, может быть, не придумаешь). Oxford American Dictionary предлагает такое определение exposing or being exposed to air or cold or danger, etc. Вот именно, etc.! Ведь если не знать, где и когда человек умер (в пустыне? на Северном полюсе? в средней полосе? ночью? в полдень? и т.д.), то перевести совершенно невозможно. Нужен контекст.
•• Но слово exposure может задать переводчику загадки и другого рода. Во всяком случае, в предлагаемых ниже примерах переводчику вряд ли помогут «словарные значения» типа разоблачение, выдержка, экспозиция, обнажение, которые можно найти в большинстве словарей. Even after his prison term for rape and his subsequent exposure as an ordinary fighter, Tyson still fascinates the public (Time). Здесь значение слова exposure настолько широкое, что, кажется, оно десемантизировалось – по остроумному выражению В.Г.Гака, подверглось семантическому «опустошению». Мало этого, как видно из словарного определения, exposure значит и exposing, и being exposed. Впрочем, опытному переводчику в данном случае не составит труда найти подходящее русское слово (например, выступление) – ведь смысл предложения абсолютно ясен из контекста. Слово exposure, кстати говоря, совсем не книжное. Вот цитата из записи выступления Билла Гейтса (опубликовано в журнале Fortune): I was lucky enough when I was quite young to have an exposure to computers... Вспомним совет: нередко в переводе слов с широкой семантикой подходят слова также с широкой семантикой: Мне повезло: еще совсем молодым я познакомился с компьютерами... (русское познакомиться действительно сильно десемантизируется).
•• Сложнее обстоит дело в другом примере: Uralmash offers exposure to a large asset base but it has only just begun to restructure (из аналитического материала для инвесторов, подготовленного инвестиционной компанией Merrill Lynch). Думаю, что и здесь употреблено удобное, но семантически «опустошенное» слово. В переводе оно может просто исчезнуть, например: Уралмаш обладает мощной базой основных фондов. Можно все-таки попробовать проникнуть в смысл выражения offers exposure: Уралмаш дает инвестору доступ к значительным основным фондам. А вот то же слово (и тоже в экономическом контексте), но уже в «отрицательном» смысле: What assets the banks do have could be wiped out thanks to their exposure to so-called “dollar forward contracts” signed with Western banks (журнал Time о положении российских банков в связи с угрозой девальвации). Оно может быть передано с использованием слов ответственность или риск: Те реальные активы, которыми банки действительно обладают, могут исчезнуть вследствие ответственности банков по так называемым форвардным долларовым контрактам, заключенным с западными банками/Банки подвергли свои активы колоссальному риску, заключив так называемые долларовые форвардные контракты с западными банками.
•• * Exposure – одно из тех английских слов, которые можно разбирать бесконечно. В «Моем несистематическом словаре» приводятся примеры, при переводе которых возникают контекстуальные варианты. Можно привести и множество других аналогичных примеров. Разумеется, двуязычный словарь не может включать большое количество контекстуальных переводов. Но варианты более или менее закономерные, которые могут пригодиться переводчику довольно часто, надо включать. Для слова exposure одним из таких вариантов (в рамках значения the condition of being subject to a force or influence) является русское контакт. Вот пример из статьи в New York Times о распространении эпидемии атипичной пневмонии в Канаде:
•• For two weeks the tone of health care officials and local news media coverage had been increasingly upbeat that the disease was largely contained to a fixed number of people linked to a single chain of exposures beginning at one hospital.
•• Один из последующих абзацев подтверждает, что exposure и contact в данном случае синонимичны:
•• The new cluster originated when one member of the group contracted the virus at Scarborough Grace Hospital, where the entire Ontario outbreak began, and he passed it on to members of his family. He died and several group members were apparently infected at his funeral, where they came into contact with the man’s sick relatives before they were put in quarantine.
•• Кстати, стоит обратить внимание на закрепившееся соответствие:
•• SARS – Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome – синдром атипичной пневмонии.
•• Чаще по-русски говорят просто атипичная пневмония. Это тот случай, когда при одновременном появлении или открытии какого-либо явления в разных странах речь идет не столько о переводе с одного языка на другой, сколько о назывании (именовании) данного явления в соответствии с терминологическими традициями данного языка. В этом случае возможно существенное расхождение.
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6 private
1. adjective1) (of, for, or belonging to, one person or group, not to the general public: The headmaster lives in a private apartment in the school; in my private (=personal) opinion; This information is to be kept strictly private; You shouldn't listen to private conversations.) privado2) (having no public or official position or rank: It is your duty as a private citizen to report this matter to the police.) particular
2. noun(in the army, an ordinary soldier, not an officer.) soldado raso- privacy- privately
- private enterprise
- private means
- in private
private adj privado / particulartr['praɪvət]1 (own, for own use - property, house, class) particular; (- letter, income) personal2 (confidential) privado,-a, confidencial3 (not state-controlled) privado,-a; (school) privado,-a, de pago4 (not official) privado,-a, personal5 (person) reservado,-a1 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL soldado raso\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLprivate citizen particular nombre masulino o femeninoprivate detective detective nombre masulino o femenino privado,-aprivate eye detective nombre masulino o femenino privado,-aprivate individual particular nombre masulino o femeninoprivate investigator detective nombre masulino o femenino privado,-aprivate parts euphemistic use partes nombre femenino plural pudendas, intimidades nombre femenino pluralprivate ['praɪvət] adj1) personal: privado, particularprivate property: propiedad privada2) independent: privado, independienteprivate studies: estudios privados3) secret: secreto4) secluded: aislado, privado♦ privately advprivate n: soldado m rasoadj.• confidencial adj.• excusado, -a adj.• particular adj.• privado, -a adj.• privativo, -a adj.• reservado, -a adj.• secreto, -a adj.• soldado (raso) adj.• íntimo, -a adj.
I 'praɪvət, 'praɪvɪt1)a) ( confidential) < conversation> privado; < matter> privado, confidencial; < letter> personalb)in private: she told me in private me lo dijo confidencialmente or en confianza; can we talk in private? ¿podemos hablar en privado?; what you do in private is your own affair — lo que hagas en la intimidad or en tu vida privada es cosa tuya
2)a) ( restricted)private view — ( Art) vernissage m
private hearing — ( Law) vista f a puerta cerrada
private — privado; ( on envelope) personal
b) (for own use, in own possession) <road/lesson/secretary> particular; < income> personalprivate property — propiedad f privada
a gentleman of private means — (frml) un señor que vive de las rentas
private income — rentas fpl
3)a) ( not official) <visit/correspondence> privadob) ( unconnected to the state) < school> privado, particular, de pago (Esp); < ward> reservado; < patient> particularto be in private practice — ( Med) ejercer* la medicina privada; ( in US) ( Law) ocuparse de asuntos civiles
4)a) <thoughts/doubts> íntimotime is set aside for private study — se establecen ciertas horas para que cada uno estudie por su cuenta
it's a private joke — es un chiste que los dos entendemos/entienden
b) < person> reservado
II
1) ( rank) soldado mf raso2) privates pl ( genitals) (colloq & euph) partes fpl pudendas (euf & hum), intimidades fpl (euf & hum)['praɪvɪt]1. ADJ1) (=not public) [conversation, visit, land, matter] privado; [letter, reason, opinion] personal; [language] secreto; [thoughts, grief, fantasy] íntimoit was a private wedding, the wedding was private — la boda se celebró en la intimidad
private — (on door) privado; (on envelope) confidencial
private fishing — coto m de pesca
private parking — aparcamiento m or (LAm) estacionamiento m privado
•
it's a silly private joke of ours — es un chiste tonto que solo nosotras entendemos•
to keep sth private — [+ beliefs] no hablar de algo; [+ opinions, views, doubts] guardarse algo, reservarse algohe was diagnosed with AIDS in 1994 but kept it private — en 1994 le diagnosticaron SIDA pero lo mantuvo en secreto
strictly•
I've always tried to keep my private life private — [famous person] siempre he intentado mantener mi vida privada alejada de la mirada del público; [ordinary person] siempre he intentado mantener mi vida privada fuera del alcance de los demás2) (=own, individual) [car, house, lesson, room] particular; [bank account] personal76 bedrooms, all with private bathrooms — 76 habitaciones, cada una con su baño particular
3) (=independent) [medicine, education, finance] privado; [school] privado, particular; [patient, tutor, teacher] particulara private hospital — una clínica (privada), un hospital privado or particular
to go private — [patient] ir por lo privado; [dentist, doctor] establecerse de forma privada; [company] dejar de cotizar en bolsa
4) (=secluded) [place] retiradois there somewhere we can be private? — ¿hay algún sitio donde podamos hablar en privado?
2. N1) (Mil) soldado mf rasoPrivate Jones! — ¡Jones!
2)• in private: could I talk to you in private? — ¿te puedo hablar en privado?
I have been told in private that... — me han dicho confidencialmente or en confianza que...
3) privates * euph, hum partes fpl pudendas3.CPDprivate citizen N — (Jur) particular mf
private company N — empresa f privada, compañía f privada
private detective N — detective mf privado(-a)
private enterprise N — (=industry) el sector privado; (=initiative) la iniciativa privada
new employment laws which will hamper private enterprise — nuevas leyes fpl laborales que van a dificultar el crecimiento del sector privado
private enterprise economy N — economía f capitalista, economía f de mercado
private equity fund N — fondo que invierte en compañías privadas que no cotizan en bolsa
private eye N — (US) * detective mf privado(-a)
private finance initiative N — (Brit) plan de incentivos y potenciación de la iniciativa privada en el sector público
private health care N — servicio m médico privado
private health insurance N — seguro m médico privado
private hearing N — (Jur) vista f a puertas cerradas
private hotel N — hotel m privado
private income N — rentas fpl
private individual N — (Jur) particular mf
private investigator N — investigador(a) m / f privado(-a)
private law N — derecho m privado
private life N — vida f privada
private limited company N — sociedad f limitada
private line N — (Telec) línea f particular
private means NPL — rentas fpl
private member, Private Member N — (Brit) (Parl) diputado(-a) m / f sin responsabilidades de gobierno
Private Member's Bill N — proyecto de ley presentado por un diputado a título personal
private parts NPL — euph, hum partes fpl pudendas
private patient N — paciente mf privado(-a)
private pension N — pensión f personal
private pension plan N — plan m de pensiones personal
private pension scheme N — = private pension plan
private practice N — (Med) consulta f privada
to be in private practice — (Med) ejercer la medicina de forma privada
private property N — propiedad f privada
private property rights NPL — derechos mpl de propiedad
private prosecution N — (Jur) demanda f civil
private school N — escuela f privada, escuela f particular
private secretary N — secretario(-a) m / f particular
private soldier N — soldado mf raso
private study N — (Brit) estudio m personal
private tuition N — clases fpl particulares
private view, private viewing N — visita f privada (a una exposición)
* * *
I ['praɪvət, 'praɪvɪt]1)a) ( confidential) < conversation> privado; < matter> privado, confidencial; < letter> personalb)in private: she told me in private me lo dijo confidencialmente or en confianza; can we talk in private? ¿podemos hablar en privado?; what you do in private is your own affair — lo que hagas en la intimidad or en tu vida privada es cosa tuya
2)a) ( restricted)private view — ( Art) vernissage m
private hearing — ( Law) vista f a puerta cerrada
private — privado; ( on envelope) personal
b) (for own use, in own possession) <road/lesson/secretary> particular; < income> personalprivate property — propiedad f privada
a gentleman of private means — (frml) un señor que vive de las rentas
private income — rentas fpl
3)a) ( not official) <visit/correspondence> privadob) ( unconnected to the state) < school> privado, particular, de pago (Esp); < ward> reservado; < patient> particularto be in private practice — ( Med) ejercer* la medicina privada; ( in US) ( Law) ocuparse de asuntos civiles
4)a) <thoughts/doubts> íntimotime is set aside for private study — se establecen ciertas horas para que cada uno estudie por su cuenta
it's a private joke — es un chiste que los dos entendemos/entienden
b) < person> reservado
II
1) ( rank) soldado mf raso -
7 private
1. adjective1) (outside State system) privat; Privat[unterricht, -schule, -industrie, -klinik, -patient, -station usw.]a doctor working in private medicine — ein Arzt, der Privatpatienten hat
2) (belonging to individual, not public, not business) persönlich [Dinge]; nichtöffentlich [Versammlung, Sitzung]; privat [Telefongespräch, Schriftverkehr]; Privat[eigentum, -wagen, -flugzeug, -strand, -parkplatz, -leben, -konto]‘private’ — (on door) "Privat"; (in public building) "kein Zutritt"; (on private land) ‘Betreten verboten’
for [one's own] private use — für den persönlichen Gebrauch
3) (personal, affecting individual) persönlich [Meinung, Interesse, Überzeugung, Rache]; privat [Vereinbarung, Zweck]4) (not for public disclosure) geheim [Verhandlung, Geschäft, Tränen]; still [Gebet, Nachdenken, Grübeln]; persönlich [Gründe]; (confidential) vertraulich5) (secluded) still [Ort]; (undisturbed) ungestört2. nounprivate citizen or individual — Privatperson, die
1) (Brit. Mil.) einfacher Soldat2)in private — privat; in kleinem Kreis [feiern]; (confidentially) ganz im Vertrauen
* * *1. adjective1) (of, for, or belonging to, one person or group, not to the general public: The headmaster lives in a private apartment in the school; in my private (=personal) opinion; This information is to be kept strictly private; You shouldn't listen to private conversations.) privat2) (having no public or official position or rank: It is your duty as a private citizen to report this matter to the police.) Privat-...2. noun(in the army, an ordinary soldier, not an officer.) gewöhnlicher Soldat- academic.ru/58044/privacy">privacy- privately
- private enterprise
- private means
- in private* * *pri·vate[ˈpraɪvɪt, AM -vət]I. adj\private initiative/life Privatinitiative f/-leben nt\private joke Insiderwitz m famto speak in some \private language in seiner eigenen Sprache redensb's \private opinion jds persönliche Meinung\private papers persönliche Papiere\private beach/club/collection Privatstrand m/-klub m/-sammlung f\private function Privatveranstaltung f, private Feier\private funeral Beerdigung f in aller Stille\private land Privatgrund m\private wedding ceremony Hochzeitsfeier f im engsten Familienkreis3. (confidential) vertraulichto keep sth \private etw für sich akk behalten4. (not social) zurückhaltend, introvertiert\private business Privatwirtschaft f\private financing Privatfinanzierung f\private funds private Gelder\private hospital Privatklinik f7. (not as official)as a \private person als PrivatpersonII. n▪ \privates pl Geschlechtsteile pl* * *['praIvɪt]1. adj1) privat; (= personal) letter, reasons persönlich, privat; (= confidential) matter, affair vertraulich; conversation, meeting, interview privat, vertraulich; (= secluded) place abgelegen; dining room separat; (= not public) funeral, wedding im engsten Kreis; hearing, sitting nicht öffentlich, nichtöffentlichit's just a private joke between us —
no private jokes! — lass uns auch mitlachen!
he acted in a private capacity — er handelte als Privatperson
2)private law — Privatrecht nt
private limited company — ≈ Aktiengesellschaft f (die nicht an der Börse notiert ist)
private pupil — Privatschüler(in) m(f)
private tutor — Privatlehrer(in) m(f)
2. nprivate first class (US) — Obergefreite(r) mf
2) pl (= genitals) Geschlechtsteile pl3)in private — privat; (Jur) unter Ausschluss der Öffentlichkeit
* * *private [ˈpraıvıt]1. privat, Privat…, eigen(er, e, es), Eigen…, persönlich:private account Privatkonto n;private army Privatarmee f;private audience Privataudienz f;private citizen Privatperson f;private collection Privatsammlung f;private consumer Privatverbraucher(in);private consumption Eigenverbrauch m;private gentleman Privatier m;private health insurance private Krankenversicherung;have private health insurance privat versichert sein;private liability persönliche Haftung;private life Privatleben n;private person Privatperson f;private secretary Privatsekretär(in);2. privat, nicht öffentlich:at private sale unter der Hand (verkauft etc);private beach eigener Strand (eines Hotels);a) JUR privatrechtliche Körperschaft,b) WIRTSCH US Gesellschaft f mit beschränkter Haftung;private enterprise privates Unternehmertum, Privatwirtschaft f;private firm Einzelfirma f;private road Privatweg m;private school Privatschule f;3. be a very private person sehr zurückgezogen leben;wish to be private den Wunsch haben, (für sich) allein zu sein oder nicht gestört zu werden;private prayer stilles Gebet4. privat, der Öffentlichkeit nicht bekannt, nicht für die Öffentlichkeit bestimmt:a) private Gründe,b) Hintergründe5. geheim:keep sth private etwas geheim halten oder vertraulich behandeln;private negotiations geheime Verhandlungen;private parts → B 26. vertraulich (Informationen etc):this is for your private ear dies sage ich Ihnen ganz im Vertrauen;be private to sth in etwas eingeweiht sein, über etwas Bescheid wissen9. JUR außergerichtlich:private arrangement gütlicher VergleichB s1. MIL (einfacher) Soldat:2. pl Geschlechtsteile pl3. in privatea) im Privatleben, privat,b) insgeheim,c) unter vier Augen,d) in privatem Kreis,e) unter Ausschluss der Öffentlichkeitpriv. abk1. private priv.* * *1. adjective1) (outside State system) privat; Privat[unterricht, -schule, -industrie, -klinik, -patient, -station usw.]a doctor working in private medicine — ein Arzt, der Privatpatienten hat
2) (belonging to individual, not public, not business) persönlich [Dinge]; nichtöffentlich [Versammlung, Sitzung]; privat [Telefongespräch, Schriftverkehr]; Privat[eigentum, -wagen, -flugzeug, -strand, -parkplatz, -leben, -konto]‘private’ — (on door) "Privat"; (in public building) "kein Zutritt"; (on private land) ‘Betreten verboten’
for [one's own] private use — für den persönlichen Gebrauch
3) (personal, affecting individual) persönlich [Meinung, Interesse, Überzeugung, Rache]; privat [Vereinbarung, Zweck]4) (not for public disclosure) geheim [Verhandlung, Geschäft, Tränen]; still [Gebet, Nachdenken, Grübeln]; persönlich [Gründe]; (confidential) vertraulich5) (secluded) still [Ort]; (undisturbed) ungestört2. nounprivate citizen or individual — Privatperson, die
1) (Brit. Mil.) einfacher Soldat2)in private — privat; in kleinem Kreis [feiern]; (confidentially) ganz im Vertrauen
* * *(military) n.nicht öffentlich adj.persönlich adj.privat adj. -
8 private
1. adjective1) (of, for, or belonging to, one person or group, not to the general public: The headmaster lives in a private apartment in the school; in my private (=personal) opinion; This information is to be kept strictly private; You shouldn't listen to private conversations.) privado2) (having no public or official position or rank: It is your duty as a private citizen to report this matter to the police.) simples2. noun(in the army, an ordinary soldier, not an officer.) soldado raso- privacy- privately
- private enterprise
- private means
- in private* * *pri.vate[pr'aivit] n soldado raso. • adj 1 particular, privado. he retired to private life / ele se recolheu à vida privada. 2 pessoal, individual. 3 secreto, confidencial. 4 retirado. in private secretamente, em particular. private member’s bill lei proposta por um membro do parlamento como indivíduo e não como membro do seu partido político.
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