-
61 exception
[ɪkˈsepʃən]exception возражение; to take exception (to smth.) возражать (против чего-л.) exception возражение exception исключение, изъятие, предусмотренное в законе изъятие (часть статьи закона, начинающаяся словом except) exception исключение; the exception proves the rule исключение подтверждает правило; with the exception of... за исключением... exception вчт. исключение exception исключение exception обида; to take exception (at) обижаться, оскорбляться (на) exception юр. отвод exception исключение; the exception proves the rule исключение подтверждает правило; with the exception of... за исключением... general exception возражение по существу дела significance exception вчт. исключение по значимости exception возражение; to take exception (to smth.) возражать (против чего-л.) exception обида; to take exception (at) обижаться, оскорбляться (на) take exception возражать take exception to возражать против exception исключение; the exception proves the rule исключение подтверждает правило; with the exception of... за исключением... without exception без исключения -
62 exception
[-ʃən]1) (something or someone not included: They all work hard, without exception; With the exception of Jim we all went home early.) excepção2) (something not according to the rule: We normally eat nothing at lunchtime, but Sunday is an exception.) excepção* * *ex.cep.tion[iks'ep82n] n 1 exceção, exclusão. beyond exception / incontestável, não admitindo exceção. without exception / sem exceção. with the exception of / com exceção de, exceto. there is no rule without exception / não há regra sem exceção. she made an exception of me / no meu caso ela fez uma exceção. the exception proves the rule / a exceção comprova a regra. 2 privilegiado, pessoa ou coisa excluída. 3 acontecimento fora do comum. an exception to the rule / uma exceção à regra. by way of exception / por exceção, excepcionalmente. 4 Jur objeção. to take exception to / objetar, criticar, protestar. -
63 rule
ru:l
1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) gobierno2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) regla, norma, reglamento3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) regla4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) norma5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) regla
2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) reinar, gobernar2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) decidir, fallar (jurídico)3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) trazar (con una regla)•- ruled- ruler
- ruling
3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) fallo, decisión- rule off
- rule out
rule1 n1. regla / normayou can't do that, it's against the rules no puedes hacer eso, va en contra de las reglas / no puedes hacer eso, está prohibido2. gobierno / dominiorule2 vb gobernartr[rʊːl]1 (regulation) regla, norma2 (control) dominio3 (of monarch) reinado; (by government) gobierno4 (measure) regla2 (decree) decretar, dictaminar3 (draw) trazar2 (decree) decretar, dictaminar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas a rule por lo general, por regla generalto work to rule hacer una huelga de celoas a rule of thumb como regla general1) control, govern: gobernar (un país), controlar (las emociones)2) decide: decidir, fallarthe judge ruled that...: el juez falló que...3) draw: trazar con una reglarule vi1) govern: gobernar, reinar2) prevail: prevalecer, imperar3)to rule against : fallar en contra derule n1) regulation: regla f, norma f2) custom, habit: regla f generalas a rule: por lo general3) government: gobierno m, dominio m4) ruler: regla f (para medir)n.• arreglo s.m.• canon s.m.• código s.m.• dominación s.f.• dominio s.m.• estatuto s.m.• norma s.f.• precepto s.m.• regla s.f.• reglamento s.m.• señoría s.f.v.• decidir v.• dirigir v.• gobernar v.• imperar v.• rayar v.• regir v.• reinar v.ruːl
I
1) c (regulation, principle) regla f, norma fto bend o stretch the rules — apartarse un poco de las reglas
to work to rule — ( Lab Rel) hacer* huelga de celo, trabajar a reglamento (CS)
2) (general practice, habit) (no pl)as a rule — por lo general, generalmente
to be under foreign rule — estar* bajo dominio extranjero
the rule of law — el imperio de la ley; majority 1) a)
4) c ( measure) regla f
II
1.
1) (govern, control) \<\<country\>\> gobernar*, administrar; \<\<person\>\> dominar; \<\<emotion\>\> controlar2) ( pronounce) dictaminar3) ( draw) \<\<line\>\> trazar* con una reglaruled paper — papel m con renglones
2.
vi1)a) ( govern) gobernar*; \<\<monarch\>\> reinarto rule OVER somebody — gobernar* a alguien, reinar sobre alguien
b) (predominate, be current) imperar2) ( pronounce)to rule (ON something) — fallar or resolver* (en algo)
to rule against/in favor of somebody/something — fallar or resolver* en contra/a favor de alguien/algo
•Phrasal Verbs:- rule off- rule out[ruːl]1. N1) (=regulation) regla f, norma frules [of competition] bases fplit's the rules — son las reglas, esa es la norma
school rules — reglamento msing escolar
it's a rule that all guests must vacate their rooms by 10a.m. — por norma los clientes tienen que dejar la habitación antes de las 10 de la mañana
•
to break the rules — infringir las reglas or las normas or el reglamento•
to make the rules — dictar las normasin my job I'm allowed to make my own rules — en mi trabajo se me permite decidir cómo se hacen las cosas
•
to play by the rules — (fig) obedecer las reglas or las normasbend 2., 1), golden, ground, work 2., 1)•
I couldn't stand a life governed by rules and regulations — no soportaría una vida llena de reglas y normas2) (=guiding principle) regla fas a rule of thumb, a bottle of wine holds six glasses — por regla general, una botella de vino da para seis vasos
3) (=habit, custom) norma f•
as a (general) rule — por regla general, en general, normalmenteexception•
he makes it a rule to get up early — tiene por norma or por sistema levantarse temprano4) (=government) gobierno m ; (=reign) reinado mmilitary/one-party rule — gobierno m militar/unipartidista
•
under British rule — bajo el dominio británico5) (for measuring) regla f2. VT1) (=govern) gobernar- rule the roost2) (=dominate, control) controlar, dominarheart 1., 2)you shouldn't let work rule your life — no deberías permitir que el trabajo controlara or dominara tu vida
3) (esp Jur) (=declare) dictaminar3. VI1) (=govern) gobernar; [monarch] reinarrod•
to rule over sth/sb — gobernar algo/a algn2) (=prevail) reinarUnited rules OK — (in graffiti) ¡aúpa United!, ¡arriba United!
3) (=decide) [chairman, president] decidir, resolver; [judge, jury] fallar•
to rule against sth/sb — fallar or resolver en contra de algo/algn•
to rule in favour of sth/sb — fallar en or a favor de algo/algn, resolver en or a favor de algo/algn•
to rule on sth — fallar or resolver or decidir en algo4.CPDrule book N — reglamento m
we'll do it by or go by the rule book — lo haremos de acuerdo con las normas
rule of law N —
•
the rule of law — el estado de derecho- rule in- rule off- rule out* * *[ruːl]
I
1) c (regulation, principle) regla f, norma fto bend o stretch the rules — apartarse un poco de las reglas
to work to rule — ( Lab Rel) hacer* huelga de celo, trabajar a reglamento (CS)
2) (general practice, habit) (no pl)as a rule — por lo general, generalmente
to be under foreign rule — estar* bajo dominio extranjero
the rule of law — el imperio de la ley; majority 1) a)
4) c ( measure) regla f
II
1.
1) (govern, control) \<\<country\>\> gobernar*, administrar; \<\<person\>\> dominar; \<\<emotion\>\> controlar2) ( pronounce) dictaminar3) ( draw) \<\<line\>\> trazar* con una reglaruled paper — papel m con renglones
2.
vi1)a) ( govern) gobernar*; \<\<monarch\>\> reinarto rule OVER somebody — gobernar* a alguien, reinar sobre alguien
b) (predominate, be current) imperar2) ( pronounce)to rule (ON something) — fallar or resolver* (en algo)
to rule against/in favor of somebody/something — fallar or resolver* en contra/a favor de alguien/algo
•Phrasal Verbs:- rule off- rule out -
64 rule
1. [ru:l] n1. правило; норма; принципrule of the road - а) правила дорожного движения; б) мор. правила расхождения судов
rule of three - мат. тройное правило
rules of procedure - а) регламент, правила процедуры; б) юр. процессуальные нормы; порядок судопроизводства
generally recognized rules of international law - общепризнанные нормы международного права
2. привычка, обычайas a rule - как правило; обычно
my rule is to have breakfast at seven o'clock - обычно я завтракаю в 7 часов утра
it is a rule with us - у нас такое правило /-ой обычай/
3. критерий, стандартrules of conduct - правила /нормы/ поведения
by rule - по шаблону, механически
he does everything by rule - он всегда действует по шаблону, он никогда не проявляет инициативы
4. правление, владычество, господствоcountries that were once under the British rule - страны, которые когда-то были под владычеством Англии
5. pl устав (общества, ордена)rules of the exchange - биржевой устав, правила биржи
6. (the rules) ист. территория по соседству с тюрьмой, на которой разрешалось жить некоторым заключённым (особ. должникам)7. юр. постановление по конкретному делу; предписание; приказrule absolute - постановление суда, имеющее окончательную силу
rule nisi - условно-окончательное предписание суда; предписание суда, имеющее неокончательную силу (вступающее в силу с определённого срока, если оно до этого не будет отменено)
8. 1) линейка; масштаб2) правило9. полигр. линейка; шпон2. [ru:l] v♢
there is no rule without an exception - нет правил без исключения1. 1) управлять, править; господствовать, властвоватьto rule with a heavy hand - править железной рукой /деспотически/
to rule over great overseas territories - господствовать над огромными заморскими территориями
2) царствовать; быть на тронеQueen Victoria ruled (for) nearly sixty years - королева Виктория правила почти 60 лет
2. руководитьthe headmaster ruled the school with a firm hand - директор установил в школе строгую дисциплину
they are ruled over by a dictatorial boss - ими командует начальник с диктаторскими замашками
3. контролировать, управлять; сдерживатьto be ruled - руководствоваться (чем-л.); слушаться чьего-л. совета
to rule against smth. - вынести постановление, запрещающее что-л.
the speaker was ruled out of order by the chairman - председатель (собрания) лишил оратора слова
the chairman ruled against admitting the press to the meeting - председатель отклонил предложение о допуске представителей печати
5. линовать, графитьto rule lines on paper, to rule paper - линовать бумагу
6. ком. стоять на уровне (о ценах, ставках и т. п.)prices continue to rule high [low] - цены продолжают стоять на высоком [низком] уровне
♢
to rule the roast /the roost/ - управлять, распоряжаться, хозяйничать, командовать, повелевать -
65 rule
ru:l 1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) styre, regjering2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) regel; vedtekt3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) regel4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) regel, god vane5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) linjal, tommestokk2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) styre, herske over, lede2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) avgi en kjennelse3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) linjere, trekke en strek med linjal•- ruled- ruler
- ruling 3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) kjennelse- rule off
- rule outforskrift--------herske--------linjal--------prinsipp--------regel--------regjere--------regjering--------styreIsubst. \/ruːl\/1) regel, norm, rettesnor, sedvanebeklager, men sånn er regelen2) ( grammatikk) regel3) regel, bestemmelse, forskrift4) ( jus) rettsregel5) ( jus) lovforslag6) styre, herredømme, regjering7) ( religion) regel• the rule of St. Benedict8) tommestokk, målestokk9) ( typografi) linje, strekaccording to rules i følge reglene, i henhold til regleneagainst\/contrary to the rules mot regleneall in rule helt regelrett, helt etter regleneas a (general) rule som regel, vanligvisbend\/stretch the rules tøye loven, tøye reglenebe the rule være regelen, være en fast regelby all the rules etter alle kunstens reglerby rule and line ( overført) med linjal, med tommestokkby rule of thumb ta noe på øyemål, bruke øyemålcomply with the rules rette seg etter reglenethe exception proves the rule unntaket bekrefter regelen, ingen regel uten unntakthe four rules de fire regnemåtenego by rule følge reglene til punkt og prikke gjøre noe helt mekaniskhard and fast rules strenge reglerinfraction of the rules se ➢ infraction, 1legal rule ( jus) rettsregelmake it a rule gjøre det til en regel, gjøre det til en vaneobey the rules følge reglene, holde seg til regleneout of rule mot reglene, utenom de vanlige rutineneplay by the rules holde seg til reglenerelax the rules lempe på reglenethe rule of three reguladetri (regnemåte)Rules (austr., sport, hverdagslig, forkortelse for Australian Rules) fotball som spilles med en oval ball (Australian National football)rules vedtekterrules and regulations regler og forordningerrules of court procedure ( jus) rettergangsreglerrules of procedure ( jus) forretningsorden, saksbehandlingsregler, rettergangsorden, prosessordning prosedyrethe rules of the road trafikkreglene, kjørereglenean unwritten rule en uskreven lovwaive the rules fravike reglenework to rule arbeide etter reglementet, følge reglene til punkt å prikke (og dermed senke hastigheten), gå-sakte-aksjonIIverb \/ruːl\/1) herske (over), regjere (over), styre2) kontrollere, beherske3) fastsette, bestemme, påby, avgjøre4) ( jus) avgi kjennelse5) linjere, trekke en strek6) ( hverdagslig) lede an, føre, styrea ruled case en avgjort sakbe ruled by one's passions bli styrt av følelsene sine, la følelsene ta overhåndbe ruled off the turf bli utestengt fra å delta i veddeløplet one's heart rule one's head følge sitt hjerterule off skille av med strek\/linjerule out utelukke, utestenge, se bort frarule someone with a rod of iron styre noen med jernhåndrule the roost ( hverdagslig) være sjef, dominere -
66 rule
[ru:l] 1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) styre2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) regel; -regel3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) regel4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) regel5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) lineal2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) regere2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) erklære3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) tegne (med lineal)•- ruled- ruler
- ruling 3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) afsige kendelse- rule off
- rule out* * *[ru:l] 1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) styre2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) regel; -regel3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) regel4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) regel5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) lineal2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) regere2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) erklære3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) tegne (med lineal)•- ruled- ruler
- ruling 3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) afsige kendelse- rule off
- rule out -
67 rule
I [ruːl] nIt's against the rules. — Это против правил.
It is a rule with us. — У нас такое правило.
It's our rule not to smoke at staff conferences. — У нас не принято курить на встречах персонала.
They established a rule that everyone must share the expenses. — Они ввели правило, что каждый должен оплачивать часть расходов.
Exception proves the rule. /There is no rule without an exception. — ◊ Нет правил без исключений
- grammar rule- spelling rule
- traffic rules
- firm rule
- general rule
- ground rule
- conflict-of-interest rule - standing rule
- substitution rule
- rules of reading
- rules of decorum
- by rule
- in violation of the rules
- as a rule
- make it a rule
- follow the rules
- adopt a rule
- apply a rule
- break a rule
- establish down rules
- formulate a rule
- obey a rule
- rescind a rule
- be against the riles II [ruːl] vправить, управлять, господствовать, контролироватьHe is ruled by his passions. — Он подвержен страстям. /Он идет на поводу у своиз страстей.
Queen Victoria ruled over the British Empire for more than 60 years. — Королева Виктория правила Британской империей более 60 лет
- rule a country- rule over people
- rule one's actions -
68 exception
[ɪk'sepʃ(ə)n]nисключение, изъятие- exception from the rule- with the exception of smth, smb
- without exception
- by way of exception
- make an exception
- make no exception
- make no exception to anybody
- exception proves the rule
- there is no rule without an exception -
69 exception
1. n исключение, изъятие2. n возражениеto be beyond exception — не вызывать никаких возражений ; не подлежать сомнению
3. n неодобрение; укоризна4. n юр. оговорка5. n юр. возражение ответчика в процессеbill of exceptions — жалоба стороны в вышестоящий суд на то, что нижестоящий суд не принял во внимание сделанных ею заявлений о допущенных ошибках
Exception, Your Honour! — возражение, Ваша честь!
Синонимический ряд:1. difference (noun) anomaly; difference; exemption; irregularity; nonconformity; objection; offence; offense; peculiarity2. exclusion (noun) deviation; elimination; exclusion; leaving out; making an exception for; non-inclusion; omission -
70 exception
[ıkʹsepʃ(ə)n] n1. исключение, изъятиеan exception from /to/ the rule - исключение из правила
with the exception of smb., smth. - за исключением кого-л., чего-л.
without exception - без исключения, без изъятия
to constitute no exception to smth. - не являться исключением из чего-л.
2. 1) возражениеto take exception to smth. - возражать против чего-л. [ср. тж. 3, 2)]
to bring in an exception against - а) сделать отвод (кандидату и т. п.); б) выступить против
to be beyond /above/ exception - не вызывать никаких возражений /жалоб/; не подлежать сомнению
authority beyond /above/ exception - непререкаемый авторитет
a witness beyond exception - свидетель, которому можно безоговорочно доверять
2) неодобрение; укоризнаto take exception at /to/ smth. - оскорбляться, обижаться на что-л.
3. юр.1) оговорка (в документе, договоре)2) возражение ответчика в процессеbill of exceptions - жалоба стороны в вышестоящий суд на то, что нижестоящий суд не принял во внимание сделанных ею заявлений о допущенных ошибках
Exception, Your Honour! - возражение, Ваша честь! ( в суде)
to sustain [to overrule] exception - принимать [отклонять] возражение
to take exception to /against/ a witness - отводить свидетеля [ср. тж. 2, 1)]
-
71 exception
- ʃən1) (something or someone not included: They all work hard, without exception; With the exception of Jim we all went home early.) unntak(else)2) (something not according to the rule: We normally eat nothing at lunchtime, but Sunday is an exception.) unntakunntaksubst. \/ɪkˈsepʃ(ə)n\/, \/ekˈsepʃ(ə)n\/1) unntakdet er ytterst sjelden \/ det er et unntak2) ( også jus) innvending, protest, innsigelse• this is liable\/subject to exceptionas an exception (only) (helt) unntaksvisas a rare exception (helt) unntaksvisby way of exception unntaksvisexception from\/to unntak fratake exception at bli fornærmet av, ta ille opp, forarge seg overtake exception to\/against gjøre innvendinger mot, gjøre innsigelse mot, ta avstand frawith the exception of med unntak av -
72 exception
исключение; за исключениемwith the exception that — за исключением того, что
exception of fornication — «блуд как исключение»
-
73 exception
[-ʃən]1) (something or someone not included: They all work hard, without exception; With the exception of Jim we all went home early.) izjema2) (something not according to the rule: We normally eat nothing at lunchtime, but Sunday is an exception.) izjema* * *[iksépšən]nounizjema; ugovorto take exception to ( —ali at, against) — grajati, oporekati, biti užaljen, zameritiwith the exception of — z izjemo, izvzemši, razenbeyond exception — neizpodbitno, neoporečensubject ( —ali liable) to exception — oporečen, izpodbiten -
74 rule
1. n правило; норма; принцип2. n привычка, обычайas a rule — как правило; обычно
3. n критерий, стандарт4. n правление, владычество, господство5. n устав6. n ист. территория по соседству с тюрьмой, на которой разрешалось жить некоторым заключённымmutton rule — кегельная линейка; кегельный шпон
en rule — полукегельная линейка; полукегельный шпон
7. n юр. постановление по конкретному делу; предписание; приказrule absolute — постановление суда, имеющее окончательную силу
rule box — линейка; шпон; ограничивающий прямоугольник
8. n линейка; масштабcutoff rule — линейка, отделяющая объявления друг от друга
9. n полигр. линейка; шпонrule off — отделить чертой, провести линейкой черту
10. v управлять, править; господствовать, властвовать11. v царствовать; быть на тронеknow your customer rule — правило "знай своего клиента"
12. v руководить13. v контролировать, управлять; сдерживатьto rule the Administration — возглавлять администрацию, управлять страной
14. v преим. юр. разрешать; постановлять; устанавливать порядок производстваto prescribe a rule — устанавливать правило, норму
15. v линовать, графитьto rule lines on paper, to rule paper — линовать бумагу
16. v ком. стоять на уровнеСинонимический ряд:1. commonplace (noun) commonplace2. control (noun) administration; authority; command; control; direction; dominance; domination; dominion; governance; government; jurisdiction; mastery; regime; sway3. custom (noun) custom; policy; practice; routine4. dictate (noun) dictate; prescript; regulation5. law (noun) assize; canon; decree; decretum; dictate; edict; institute; law; order; ordinance; precept; prescript; prescription; principle; regimen; regulation; ruling guide; standard; statute6. maxim (noun) aphorism; apothegm; axiom; brocard; dictum; gnome; maxim; moral; truism7. decide (verb) arbitrate; conclude; decide; decree; deem; demand; determine; establish; figure; find; judge; referee; resolve; settle; umpire8. dominate (verb) dominate; domineer; predominate; preponderate; prevail; reign9. govern (verb) administer; command; control; direct; govern; guide; lead; manage; overrule; sway10. line (verb) line; outline; trace11. order (verb) boss; dictate to; order; tyrannise -
75 rule
[ru:l] 1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) governo2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) regra3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) regra4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) regra5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) régua2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) governar2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) decidir3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) traçar•- ruled- ruler
- ruling 3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) decisão- rule off
- rule out* * *[ru:l] n 1 regra, regulamento, preceito, estatuto, método, código, guia, critério, sistema. it is the rule / é uso, é regra, é praxe. we made it a rule / fizemos disto uma regra. 2 ordem, prescrição, lei. 3 controle, regime, governo, mando, poder. 4 praxe, hábito, uso, costume. 5 régua (desenho). 6 Typogr fio. • vt 1 determinar, ordenar, mandar, decretar. 2 decidir, estabelecer. 3 regulamentar, estabelecer uma regra. 4 guiar, dirigir, governar, administrar, reger. 5 dominar, mandar, controlar. 6 refrear, conter, reprimir. 7 riscar com régua, traçar, pautar. 8 prevalecer, ser corrente, estar em voga, vigorar. a hard and fast rule regra rígida. as a rule por via de regra. rule of the road práticas de trânsito. rule of three regra de três. rule of thumb regra prática. sliding rule régua de cálculo. to be ruled by ser influenciado por, ser guiado por. to have the rule over dominar sobre. to lay down a rule estabelecer uma regra. to rule off separar uma linha horizontal (no papel). to rule out a) expulsar, excluir, riscar, descartar. b) tornar impossível, impedir. to rule over imperar sobre, governar, dominar. to rule with a rod of iron governar com mão de ferro. -
76 rule
I [ruːl]1) (regulation) (of game, language) regola f.; (of school, organization) regolamento m.2) (usual occurrence) regola f., norma f.as a rule — generalmente, di regola o norma
3) U (authority) dominio m., governo m.4) (for measuring) righello m., regolo m.II 1. [ruːl]2) (control) [ money] dominare [ life]; [person, consideration, factor] determinare, dettare [behaviour, strategy]to be ruled by sb. — lasciarsi guidare o farsi condurre da qcn.
4) [court, umpire]2.to rule that — decretare o sentenziare che
1) regnare, essere al potere2) [court, umpire] decidere•- rule out* * *[ru:l] 1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) governo2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) regola, regolamento3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) regola4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) regola5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) regolo2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) governare2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) decidere3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) (tracciare una riga)•- ruled- ruler
- ruling 3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) delibera, decisione- rule off
- rule out* * *I [ruːl]1) (regulation) (of game, language) regola f.; (of school, organization) regolamento m.2) (usual occurrence) regola f., norma f.as a rule — generalmente, di regola o norma
3) U (authority) dominio m., governo m.4) (for measuring) righello m., regolo m.II 1. [ruːl]2) (control) [ money] dominare [ life]; [person, consideration, factor] determinare, dettare [behaviour, strategy]to be ruled by sb. — lasciarsi guidare o farsi condurre da qcn.
4) [court, umpire]2.to rule that — decretare o sentenziare che
1) regnare, essere al potere2) [court, umpire] decidere•- rule out -
77 rule
I[ru:l] n կանոն, սկզբունք. as a rule որպես կա նոն. against the rules հակառակ կա նոն ների. hard and fast rule հաստատված կանոն. keep/observe the rules կանոնները պահպանել. firm rule անփոփոխ կանոն. break the rules կանոն ները խախտել. make it a rule կանոն դարձնել. rule of the road ճանապարհային եր թևեկության կանոններ. rule of thumb փորձի վրա հիմնված կանոն/գործելակերպ. գործնական կանոն. standing rule մշտա կան/ան փոփոխ կանոն. The exception proves the rule Բացա ռությունը հաստատում է կանոնը. viօlate the rules խախտել օրենքը. (քանոն) slide rule լոգարիթմական քանոն. folding rule ծալովի մետր. (իշխանություն, տիրապետություն) the rule of the people ժողովրդական իշ խա նություն. the rule of the majority մեծամասնության իշխանություն. rule of law իրավական պ ե տություն. օրինական իրավակարգ. under the rule տիրապետության ներքոII[ru:l] v ղեկավարել, կառավարել. իշխել. կանոնակարգել. rule a country երկիր ղե կավարել. rule the seas ծովերի վրա իշխել. իրավ. կանոն սահմանել, վճռել. The court ruled Դատա րանը որոշեց. rule in favour of որո շել/ ընդունել (ի օգուտ). (գծել, տողել) rule a line գիծ քաշել, տողել. ruled paper տողած թուղթ. rule off a margin լուսանցք գծել. (բացառել) rule out բացառել. rule out the possibility հնա րավորությունը բացառել. We can’t rule him out Մենք չենք կարող նրան հանել -
78 exception
застереження, виключення; виключення, передбачене в законі; відвід; вилучення; заперечення; образа- exception to bail
- exception to lack of novelty
- exception to the rule
- exception to the general rule -
79 rule
[ruːl] 1. n( norm) reguła f; ( regulation) przepis m; ( government) rządy pl, panowanie nt2. vtrządzić +instr3. vito rule (over sb/sth) — rządzić (kimś/czymś)
to rule in favour of/against/on — wydawać (wydać perf) orzeczenie na korzyść +gen /na niekorzyść +gen /w sprawie +gen
to rule that … — orzekać (orzec perf), że …
as a rule of thumb, … — można przyjąć, że …
Phrasal Verbs:- rule out* * *[ru:l] 1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) panowanie2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) przepis3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) reguła4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) zasada5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) miara, przymiar2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) rządzić2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) zawyrokować3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) narysować (linię)•- ruled- ruler
- ruling 3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) orzeczenie- rule off
- rule out -
80 exception
n1) исключение; изъятие2) возражение- take exception to smth.3) юр. оговорка (в документе, договоре); возражение ответчика в процессе
См. также в других словарях:
the exception proves the rule — 1. The existence of an exception to a supposed rule proves the general truth of the rule (often used in argument when no such conclusion is justified) 2. A distorted translation of a part of a legal Latin phrase meaning ‘the making of an… … Useful english dictionary
the exception proves the rule — ‘The very fact of an exception proves there must be a rule’ (Brewer); now frequently misunderstood and used to justify inconsistency. Cf. L. exceptio probat regulam in casibus non exceptis, the exception confirms the rule in cases not excepted.… … Proverbs new dictionary
the exception proves the rule — ► the exception proves the rule proverb the fact that some cases do not follow a rule proves that the rule applies in all other cases. Main Entry: ↑exception … English terms dictionary
The Exception and the Rule — (in German Die Ausnahme und die Regel ) is a short play by famous German playwright Bertolt Brecht and is one of the many Lehrstücke (Teaching plays) he wrote in his later life. The objective of Brecht s Lehrstücke was that they be taken on tour… … Wikipedia
the exception proves the rule — (an exception to the rule) someone or smth which differs from the usual, the normal, or some principle, rule or theory … Idioms and examples
Exception to the Rule — Filmdaten Deutscher Titel: Nach gefährlichen Regeln Originaltitel: Exception to the Rule Produktionsland: USA, Kanada, Deutschland Erscheinungsjahr: 1997 Länge: 93 Minuten Originalsprache … Deutsch Wikipedia
exception proves the rule, the — A widely misunderstood expression. As a moments thought should confirm, it isn t possible for an exception to confirm a rule but then, that isnt the sense that was originally intended. Prove here is a fossil that is, a word or phrase that is… … Dictionary of troublesome word
exception proves the rule — (an exception to the rule) someone or smth which differs from the usual, the normal, or some principle, rule or theory … Idioms and examples
exception proves the rule — Something unusual that does not follow a rule tests that rule to see if it is true; if there are too many exceptions, the rule is no good. A proverb. * /Frank is very short but is a good basketball player. He is the exception that proves the rule … Dictionary of American idioms
exception proves the rule — Something unusual that does not follow a rule tests that rule to see if it is true; if there are too many exceptions, the rule is no good. A proverb. * /Frank is very short but is a good basketball player. He is the exception that proves the rule … Dictionary of American idioms
exception\ proves\ the\ rule — proverb Something unusual that does not follow a rule tests that rule to see if it is true; if there are too many exceptions, the rule is no good. Frank is very short but is a good basketball player. He is the exception that proves the rule … Словарь американских идиом