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121 manager
1) руководитель, заведующий, управляющий, администратор; менеджер; директор•Fidelity, the biggest US mutual fund manager, is set to announce steep job cuts of about 10 per cent of its US workforce. — «Фиделити», самая крупная американская компания по управлению взаимными инвестиционными фондами, планирует значительное сокращение рабочих мест своего американского персонала.
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122 Panel consultatif des arbitres
Panel d'experts de l'UEFA dirigé par le président de la Commission des arbitres et composé de membres de la Commission des arbitres, de représentants et de suppléants élus par le Panel des arbitres de haut niveau, qui a pour tâches d'assister la Commission des arbitres dans son travail et, notamment, de discuter des questions administratives, opérationnelles et techniques liées à l' arbitrage et soulevées par l'un de ses membres.A UEFA expert panel chaired by the chairman of the UEFA Referees Committee and composed of members of the Referees Committee, speakers and deputy speakers elected by the Top Referees Panel, whose duty is to support the Referees Committee in its work and, more specifically, to discuss any administrative, operational and technical matters relating to refereeing raised by any of its members.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais (UEFA Football) > Panel consultatif des arbitres
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123 Panel des arbitres de haut niveau
Panel d'experts de l'UEFA dirigé par le président de la Commission des arbitres et composé des arbitres de haut niveau en activité, qui a pour tâche d'assister la Commission des arbitres dans son travail et, notamment, d'établir un réseau d' arbitres de haut niveau en activité, d'élargir les consultations et d'inviter les arbitres de haut niveau à donner leur avis et à faire des propositions sur les questions administratives, opérationnelles et techniques, et de travailler en collaboration étroite avec l' Administration de l'UEFA.A UEFA expert panel chaired by the chairman of the UEFA Referees Committee and composed of the current top referees, whose duty is to support the Referees Committee in its work and, more specifically, to constitute a network of active top referees, to express opinions and make proposals on administrative, operational and technical matters in close cooperation with the UEFA administration.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais (UEFA Football) > Panel des arbitres de haut niveau
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124 soft dollaring
See:Another reason managers are interested in controlling client commissions deserves special attention. "Soft dollaring" has got to be one of the most misunderstood and controversial practices in the money management business. The very term "soft dollars" suggests something shady and conjures up images of money exchanging hands in dark alleyways. Among laymen, soft dollars may be confused with "soft money" political contributions. There is a thin connection between "soft dollars" and "soft money." Since brokerage firms are not subject to the same rules pertaining to political contributions as municipal underwriting firms, large "soft money" contributions from owners of brokerage firms do find their way into politicians' coffers more easily than contributions from underwriters. However, it is important to not confuse the two terms.So what is "soft dollaring?" Soft dollaring is the practice whereby money managers use client brokerage commissions to purchase investment research. When a manager pays for products or services with his own money, directly from the research provider, this is referred to as "hard dollars." Payment with client commissions, financed through a brokerage firm, is referred to as "soft dollars." Through soft dollar arrangements money managers are permitted to shift an expense related to the management of assets they would otherwise have to bear, onto their clients. The amount of this research expense the money management industry transfers onto its clients is in the billions annually. As a result, any analysis of the economics of the money management industry should include the effects of soft dollaring; however, we are unaware of any that has. In the institutional marketplace, strange as it may seem, it is possible for a money manager to profit more from soft dollars than from the negotiated asset management fee he receives.The general rule under the federal and state securities laws is that a fiduciary, the money manager, cannot use client assets for his own benefit or the benefit of other clients. To simplify matters greatly, soft dollaring is a legally prescribed exception to this rule. Congress, the SEC and other regulators have agreed that as long as the research purchased assists the manager in making investment decisions, the clients benefit and its legally acceptable. A tremendous amount of strained analysis has gone into the precise policies and procedures that managers must follow in purchasing research with client commission dollars. Over the years a distinction has been made between "proprietary" research or in-house research distributed to brokerage customers without a price tag attached and "independent third-party" research or research written by a third party and sold to managers at a stated price. Third party research has been most frequently criticized because its cost is separately stated and the benefit to managers most obvious. In this latter case, a breach of fiduciary duty seems most glaring. However, it is well known that proprietary research, offered for "free, " is produced to stimulate sales of dealer inventory. So presumably this research lacks credibility and is less beneficial to clients. There have been distinctions drawn between products and services, such as computers, which are "mixed-use, " i.e., which may serve dual purposes, providing both research and administrative uses. An adviser must make a reasonable allocation of the cost of the product according to its uses, the SEC has said. Some portion must be paid for with "hard" dollars and the other with "soft." There are several articles in our Library of Articles that describe soft dollar practices, rule changes and our proposal to Chairman Levitt to reform the soft dollar business.The issue that soft dollaring raises is: when is it acceptable for a manager to benefit from his client's commissions? For purposes of this article we would like to introduce a new and more useful perspective for pensions in their analysis of soft dollars or any other brokerage issue. That is, all brokerage commissions controlled by managers, benefit managers in some way. Brokerage decision-making by managers rarely, if ever, is simply based upon what firm can execute the trade at the best price. Brokerage is a commodity. Almost all brokerage firms offer reasonably competent, "best execution" services. If they didn't, they'd get sued and soon be out of business. Most savvy brokerage marketers don't even try to differentiate their firms with long-winded explanations about best-execution capabilities. Best execution is a given and impossible to prove. If you want to understand how your money manager allocates brokerage, study his business as a whole, including his marketing and affiliates-not just the investment process.The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > soft dollaring
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125 personeel
personeel1〈 het〉1 personnel, staff ⇒ 〈 werknemers ook〉 employees, work force, 〈 bemanning ook〉 crew, 〈 fabrieksarbeiders ook〉 (factory) hands♦voorbeelden:wij hebben een groot tekort aan personeel • we are badly understaffed/short-staffedadministratief personeel • administrative staff, white-collar workersleidinggevend personeel • managerial/executive staffonderwijzend personeel • teaching staffextra personeel aannemen • take on extra personnel/staffte veel personeel hebben • be overstaffed————————personeel21 personal♦voorbeelden:1 personele belasting • community charge/taxpersonele unie • personal union -
126 post
A n1 Admin ( job) poste m (as comme ; of de) ; administrative post poste m administratif ; defence post poste m à la défense ; management post poste m de cadre ; party post poste m au parti ; to hold a post occuper un poste ; to have/fill a post avoir/remplir un poste ; to take up a post prendre un poste ; to offer sb a post proposer un poste à qn ;2 GB Post ( system) poste f ; ( letters) courrier m ; ( delivery) distribution f ; to send sth/notify sb by post envoyer qch/avertir qn par la poste ; (to reply) by return of post (répondre) par retour du courrier ; to put sth in the post mettre qch à la poste ; it was lost in the post cela s'est égaré dans le courrier ; to get sth through the post recevoir qch par la poste ; your cheque is in the post votre chèque est au courrier ; is there any post for me? est-ce que j'ai du courrier? ; has the post come yet? est-ce que le courrier est arrivé? ; to deal with/answer one's post s'occuper de/répondre à son courrier ; it came in today's post il est arrivé par la poste aujourd'hui ; has the post gone yet? le courrier est-il déjà parti? ; please take this letter to the post voulez-vous me poster cette lettre? ; to catch/miss the post ne pas manquer/manquer la levée ;3 (duty, station) gen, Mil poste m ; at one's post à son poste ; to remain at one's ou in post demeurer à son poste ;4 ( pole) gen, Turf poteau m ; starting/finishing post poteau m de départ/d'arrivée ; beaten at the post battu au poteau ; to be the first past the post Turf être le premier à l'arrivée ; fig Pol obtenir la majorité ;5 ( in soccer) montant m des cages ;6 †( for stagecoach) poste f.B post- (dans composés) post- ; post-1992, things changed après 1992, les choses ont changé ; in post-1992 Europe dans l'Europe d'après 1992 ; in the post-Cold War years dans les années qui ont suivi la guerre froide.C vtr1 GB ( send by post) poster or expédier (par la poste) ; ( put in letterbox) mettre [qch] à la poste ;2 ( stick up) afficher [notice, poster, rules] ; annoncer [details, results] ; to be posted missing in action être porté disparu au combat ; post no bills défense d'afficher ;3 gen, Mil ( send abroad) affecter (to à) ; to be posted overseas/to a unit être affecté outre-mer/à une unité ;to keep sb posted (about sth) tenir qn au courant (de qch) ; to be left at the post rester sur la touche.■ post off GB:▶ post [sth] off, post off [sth] mettre [qch] à la poste.■ post on GB:■ post up:▶ post up [sth], post [sth] up afficher [information, notice]. -
127 charge
charge [tʃɑ:dʒ]frais ⇒ 1 (a) inculpation ⇒ 1 (b) accusation ⇒ 1 (c) responsabilité ⇒ 1 (d) charge ⇒ 1 (e), 1 (g), 1 (h) faire payer ⇒ 2 (a) accuser ⇒ 2 (c) inculper ⇒ 2 (d) charger ⇒ 2 (e), 2 (g)-(i), 3 (b), 3 (c)1 noun∎ administrative charges frais mpl de dossier;∎ postal/telephone charges frais mpl postaux/téléphoniques;∎ there's a charge of one pound for use of the locker il faut payer une livre pour utiliser la consigne automatique;∎ is there any extra charge for a single room? est-ce qu'il faut payer un supplément pour une chambre à un lit?;∎ what's the charge for delivery? la livraison coûte combien?;∎ there's no charge for children c'est gratuit pour les enfants;∎ it's free of charge c'est gratuit;∎ there's a small admission charge to the museum il y a un petit droit d'entrée au musée;∎ American will that be cash or charge? vous payez comptant ou vous le portez à votre compte?(b) Law (accusation) chef m d'accusation, inculpation f; (judge's address to the jury) réquisitoire m;∎ he was arrested on a charge of conspiracy il a été arrêté sous l'inculpation d'association criminelle;∎ you are under arrest - on what charge? vous êtes en état d'arrestation - pour quel motif?;∎ to bring or file charges against sb porter plainte ou déposer une plainte contre qn;∎ a charge of drunk driving was brought against the driver le conducteur a été mis en examen pour conduite en état d'ivresse;∎ the judge threw out the charge le juge a retiré l'inculpation;∎ she was acquitted on both charges elle a été acquittée des deux chefs d'inculpation;∎ some of the charges may be dropped certains des chefs d'accusation pourraient être retirés;∎ he pleaded guilty to the charge of robbery il a plaidé coupable à l'accusation de vol;∎ they will have to answer or face charges of fraud ils auront à répondre à l'accusation d'escroquerie;∎ she's laying herself open to charges of favouritism on risque de l'accuser de favoritisme(c) (allegation) accusation f;∎ the government rejected charges that it was mismanaging the economy le gouvernement a rejeté l'accusation selon laquelle il gérait mal l'économie;∎ charges of torture have been brought or made against the regime des accusations de torture ont été portées contre le régime(d) (command, control)∎ who's (the person) in charge here? qui est le responsable ici?;∎ she's in charge of public relations elle s'occupe des relations publiques;∎ can I leave you in charge of the shop? puis-je vous laisser la responsabilité du magasin?;∎ she was in charge of consumer protection elle était responsable de la protection des consommateurs;∎ I was put in charge of the investigation on m'a confié la responsabilité de l'enquête;∎ he was put in charge of 100 men on a mis 100 hommes sous sa responsabilité;∎ to take charge of sth prendre en charge qch, prendre ou assumer la direction de qch;∎ she took charge of organizing the festival elle a pris en charge l'organisation du festival;∎ he took charge of his nephew il a pris son neveu en charge;∎ he had a dozen salesmen under his charge il avait une douzaine de vendeurs sous sa responsabilité∎ to be a charge on sb être une charge pour qn;∎ she refused to be a charge on her family/the State elle refusa d'être une charge pour sa famille/d'être à la charge de l'État∎ the governess instructed her two charges in French and Italian la gouvernante apprit le français et l'italien à ses deux élèves;∎ the nanny is out for a walk with her charges la nourrice est partie se promener avec les enfants qu'elle garde ou dont elle a la charge(g) (duty, mission) charge f;∎ he was given the charge of preparing the defence on l'a chargé de préparer la défense;∎ Law the judge's charge to the jury les recommandations du juge au jury∎ soldiers made several charges against the demonstrators les soldats ont chargé les manifestants à plusieurs reprises∎ the battery needs a charge la batterie a besoin d'être chargée;∎ I left it on charge all night je l'ai laissé charger toute la nuit;∎ American familiar figurative to get a charge out of sth/doing sth (thrill) s'éclater ou prendre son pied avec qch/en faisant qch∎ the doctor charged her $90 for a visit le médecin lui a fait payer ou lui a pris 90 dollars pour une consultation;∎ how much would you charge to take us to the airport? combien prendriez-vous pour nous emmener à l'aéroport?;∎ they didn't charge us for the coffee ils ne nous ont pas fait payer les cafés;∎ you will be charged for postage les frais postaux seront à votre charge∎ charge the bill to my account mettez le montant de la facture sur mon compte;∎ I charged all my expenses to the company j'ai mis tous mes frais sur le compte de la société;∎ American can I charge this jacket? (with a credit card) puis-je payer cette veste avec ma carte (de crédit)?;∎ American charge it mettez-le sur mon compte∎ to charge that sb has done sth accuser qn d'avoir fait qch;∎ the Opposition spokesman charged that the Employment Secretary had falsified the figures le porte-parole de l'opposition a accusé le ministre du Travail ou de l'Emploi d'avoir falsifié les chiffres;∎ he charged his partner with having stolen thousands of pounds from the firm il a accusé son associé d'avoir volé des milliers de livres à l'entreprise∎ I'm charging you with the murder of X je vous inculpe du meurtre de X;∎ he was charged with assaulting a policeman il a été inculpé de voies de fait sur un agent de police∎ the police charged the crowd les forces de l'ordre ont chargé la foule;∎ the troops charged the building les troupes donnèrent l'assaut au bâtiment∎ I was charged with guarding the prisoner je fus chargé de la surveillance du prisonnier;∎ I charge you to find the stolen documents je vous confie la tâche de retrouver les documents dérobés;∎ she was charged with the task of interviewing applicants on lui confia la tâche d'interroger les candidats;∎ Law the judge charged the jury le juge a fait ses recommandations au jury(g) Electricity charger∎ to charge sb's glass remplir le verre de qn(a) (demand in payment) demander, prendre;∎ how much do you charge? combien demandez-vous ou prenez-vous?;∎ do you charge for delivery? est-ce que vous faites payer la livraison?;∎ he doesn't charge il ne demande ou prend rien∎ the rhino suddenly charged tout d'un coup le rhinocéros a chargé;∎ the crowd charged across the square la foule s'est ruée à travers la place;∎ suddenly two policemen charged into the room tout d'un coup deux policiers ont fait irruption dans la pièce;∎ she charged into/out of her office elle entra dans son/sortit de son bureau au pas de charge∎ charge! à l'assaut!(d) Electricity se charger ou recharger;∎ this battery won't charge cette batterie ne veut pas se charger ou rechargerBritish charge hand sous-chef m d'équipe;British charge nurse infirmier(ère) m,f en chef;British Law charge sheet procès-verbal m (établi par la police avant le passage d'un prévenu devant un tribunal)∎ we were obliged to charge off the whole operation il a fallu imputer l'intégralité du coût de l'opération à l'exercice∎ to charge sth up to sb's account mettre qch sur le compte de qn;∎ could you charge it up? pourriez-vous le mettre sur mon compte?;∎ she charged everything up to her account elle a mis tous les frais sur son compte(b) Electricity charger, recharger(battery) se (re)chargerⓘ THE CHARGE OF THE LIGHT BRIGADE Ce célèbre poème de lord Tennyson fut inspiré par un épisode de la guerre de Crimée, en 1854: une poignée de soldats britanniques se sacrifièrent pour sauver le port de Balaklava (tenu par les Anglais, les Français et les Turcs) d'une attaque par les Russes. -
128 civic
civic ['sɪvɪk](authority, building) municipal; (duty, right) civique►► civic centre = centre administratif d'une ville, parfois complété par des équipements de loisirs, ≃ cité f administrative;civic event événement m officiel local;Civic Trust = groupement de bénévoles animant des actions de mise en valeur du patrimoine en Grande-Bretagne;civic university = université de ville, en Grande-Bretagne
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