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accensus

  • 1 accēnsus

        accēnsus ī, m    [P. of accenseo], an attendant of a magistrate, apparitor, orderly, C., L.: Neroni: Gabinii.—Plur.
    * * *
    I
    accensa, accensum ADJ
    reckoned among; attached, attending
    II
    attendant/orderly; supernumerary soldier (usu. pl.)
    III
    lighting; kindling, setting on fire

    Latin-English dictionary > accēnsus

  • 2 accēnsus

        accēnsus    P. of accendo.
    * * *
    I
    accensa, accensum ADJ
    reckoned among; attached, attending
    II
    attendant/orderly; supernumerary soldier (usu. pl.)
    III
    lighting; kindling, setting on fire

    Latin-English dictionary > accēnsus

  • 3 accensus

    1.
    accensus, a, um.
    a.
    Part. of accendo, kindled. —
    b.
    P. a. of accenseo, reckoned among; v. these words.
    2.
    accensus, ūs, m. [accendo], a kindling or setting on fire:

    lucernarum,

    Plin. 37, 7, 29, § 103 dub. (al. assensu):

    luminum,

    Symm. 3, 48; Plin. 37, 7, 29, acc. to Hard.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accensus

  • 4 accenseo

    ac-censĕo ( ŭi), nsum, 2, v. a., to reckon to or among, to add to; as a verb. finit. very rare:

    numine sub dominae lateo atque accenseor illi,

    i. e. I am her companion, Ov. M. 15, 546; and: accensi, qui his accensebantur, id est attribuebantur, Non. 520, 7.—But hence in frequent use, ac-census, a, um, P. a., reckoned among, or subst. accensus, i., m.
    A.
    One who attends another of higher rank, an attendant, follower; hence, a state officer who attended one of the highest magistrates (consul, proconsul, praetor, etc.) at Rome or in the provinces, for the purpose of summoning parties to court, maintaining order and quiet during its sessions, and proclaiming the hours; an apparitor, attendant, orderly (on account of this office, Varr. 6, § 89 Müll., would derive the word from accieo), Varr. ap. Non. 59, 2 sq.; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4 and 7; id. Att. 4, 16; Liv. 45, 29, 2; Suet. Caes. 20 al.—The person to whom one is accensus is annexed in dat. or gen.:

    qui tum accensus Neroni fuit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 28:

    libertus, accensus Gabinii,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 12. The Decurions and Centurions also [p. 16] had their accensi as aids, Varr. L. L. 7, § 58 Müll.;

    also at funerals, as leader of the procession,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61. Cf. on the accensi, Necker's Antiq. 2, 2, p. 375 sq.—
    B.
    accensi, a kind of reserve troops who followed the army as supernumeraries (= ascripticii, or, in later times, supernumerarii), to take the place of those who fell in battle. They had no arms, and were only clothed with the military cloak, and hence called velati: quia vestiti et inermes sequuntur exercitum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 369 Müll.; they used in battle only slings and stones. They were also employed in constructing public roads. Cf. Mommsen, Degli Accensi Velati, in Annali del. Inst. vol. xxi. (1849), p. 209 sq.; and Necker's Antiq. 3, 2, p. 242 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accenseo

  • 5 accensi

    ac-censĕo ( ŭi), nsum, 2, v. a., to reckon to or among, to add to; as a verb. finit. very rare:

    numine sub dominae lateo atque accenseor illi,

    i. e. I am her companion, Ov. M. 15, 546; and: accensi, qui his accensebantur, id est attribuebantur, Non. 520, 7.—But hence in frequent use, ac-census, a, um, P. a., reckoned among, or subst. accensus, i., m.
    A.
    One who attends another of higher rank, an attendant, follower; hence, a state officer who attended one of the highest magistrates (consul, proconsul, praetor, etc.) at Rome or in the provinces, for the purpose of summoning parties to court, maintaining order and quiet during its sessions, and proclaiming the hours; an apparitor, attendant, orderly (on account of this office, Varr. 6, § 89 Müll., would derive the word from accieo), Varr. ap. Non. 59, 2 sq.; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4 and 7; id. Att. 4, 16; Liv. 45, 29, 2; Suet. Caes. 20 al.—The person to whom one is accensus is annexed in dat. or gen.:

    qui tum accensus Neroni fuit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 28:

    libertus, accensus Gabinii,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 12. The Decurions and Centurions also [p. 16] had their accensi as aids, Varr. L. L. 7, § 58 Müll.;

    also at funerals, as leader of the procession,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61. Cf. on the accensi, Necker's Antiq. 2, 2, p. 375 sq.—
    B.
    accensi, a kind of reserve troops who followed the army as supernumeraries (= ascripticii, or, in later times, supernumerarii), to take the place of those who fell in battle. They had no arms, and were only clothed with the military cloak, and hence called velati: quia vestiti et inermes sequuntur exercitum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 369 Müll.; they used in battle only slings and stones. They were also employed in constructing public roads. Cf. Mommsen, Degli Accensi Velati, in Annali del. Inst. vol. xxi. (1849), p. 209 sq.; and Necker's Antiq. 3, 2, p. 242 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accensi

  • 6 accendō, or ad - cendō

       accendō, or ad - cendō cendī, cēnsus, ere    [ad + * cando, act. of candeo], to kindle, set on fire, light: faces: ignem, V.: flamma ter accensa est, flashed up, O.: accensus ad sacrificium foculus, L.: focos, O.—Meton.: lumina (of the stars), V.: accensis cornibus, i. e. bundles of twigs attached to the horns, L.: aestūs, the noonday heat, V.—Fig., to kindle, inflame, fire, excite, arouse, stir, awaken, stimulate, provoke, encourage, exasperate, embitter: vim venti, L.: dictis virtutem, V.: alqm ad dominationem, S.: accendis, quā re cupiam magis illi proximus esse, you inflame my desire the more, H.: discordiam, L.: animos in hostem, V.: studia ad consulatum mandandum, S.: bonum ingenium contumeliā, S.: accensus laudis amore, O.: certamen, L.; (poet.): animos bello, to war, V.; (absol.): pariter accendit et ardet, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > accendō, or ad - cendō

  • 7 accēnseō

        accēnseō —, cēnsus, ēre,    to reckon to, count among (rare): accenseor illi, am reckoned one of her attendants, O.
    * * *
    accensere, accensui, accensus V TRANS
    attach as an attendant to; add to

    Latin-English dictionary > accēnseō

  • 8 praesēns

        praesēns entis （abl. of persons usu. ente; of things, entī), adj. with comp.    [P. of praesum], at hand, in sight, present, in person: quia ades praesens, because you are here, T.: quo praesente, in whose presence: pauca praesenti consilio locutus, before a council of war, S.: tecum egi, in person: sermo, face to face: adgnoscere praesentia ora, i. e. in plain view, V.: hanc sibi videbit praesens praesentem eripi, T.: in rem praesentem venire, to the very spot: in re praesenti, on the spot, L.—Of time, present, contemporary, existing: res: non solum inopiā praesentis, sed etiam futuri temporis timore, Cs.: fortuna pristina viri, praesenti fortunae conlata, L.: praesenti bello, during hostilities, N.: et praesens aetas et posteritas, Cu.: praesens in tempus omittere, for the present, H.: praesenti tempore, now, O.—As subst n. (sc. tempus), the present: laetus in praesens animus, H.: haec in praesenti scripsi.— Plur, present circumstances, the present state of affairs: amor fastidio praesentium accensus est, Cu.— Happening at once, immediate, instant, prompt, impending: praesens quod fuerat malum in diem abiit, T.: poena: tuā praesenti ope servata urbs, L.: pecunia, cash: praesentibus insidiis liberare, imminent: iam praesentior res erat, more imminent, L.— Operating at once, instant, prompt, efficacious, powerful, influential: auxilium: non ulla magis praesens fortuna laborum est, more effective cure, V.: adeo iniuriae Samnitium quam benefici Romanorum memoria praesentior erat, L.: si quid praesentius audes, more effective, V.: o diva... Praesens vel tollere corpus, vel, etc., H. — Present, collected, resolute: Animo virili praesentique esse, T.: si cui virtus animusque in pectore praesens, V.: animus: praesentioribus animis, L. — Present, aiding, favoring, propitious: deus, T.: praesentes saepe di vim suam declarant: Tu, dea, tu praesens, nostro succurre labori, V.
    * * *
    (gen.), praesentis ADJ
    present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious

    Latin-English dictionary > praesēns

  • 9 accendo

    I
    accendere, accendi, accensus V TRANS
    kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright
    II
    inciter, instigator

    Latin-English dictionary > accendo

  • 10 adscriptivus

    ascriptīvus ( adscr-), a, um, adj. [ascribo, II.], enrolled as a ( supernumerary) soldier (cf. ascripticius and accensus):

    Idem istuc aliis adscriptivis ad legionem fieri solet,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 2; Varr. L. L. 7, § 56 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adscriptivus

  • 11 ardesco

    ardesco, arsi, 3, v. inch. [ardeo], to take fire, to kindle, to be inflamed (mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.; while exardesco is very freq.), lit. and trop.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ut omnia motu Percalefacta vides ardescere,

    Lucr. 6, 178:

    ardescunt caelestia templa,

    id. 6, 670:

    ne longus ardesceret axis,

    Ov. M. 1, 255; Plin. 37, 3, 12, § 51.—
    II.
    Trop., to gleam, glitter.
    A.
    Of rays of light:

    fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undae,

    Ov. M. 11, 523.—
    B.
    Of the gleaming of a sword:

    pugionem in mucronem ardescere jussit,

    Tac. A. 15, 54.—
    C.
    Most freq. of the passions, to be inflamed, become more intense, increase in violence:

    ardescere dirā cuppedine,

    Lucr. 4, 1090; so id. 5, 897:

    in iras,

    Ov. M. 5, 41 (cf. Verg. A. 7, 445: exarsit in iras, and Luc. 3, 134:

    accensus in iram): in nuptias incestas,

    Tac. A. 11, 25:

    ardescit tuendo,

    Verg. A. 1, 713:

    stimulo ardescit,

    Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 181:

    quibus haec rabies auctoribus arsit,

    Luc. 5, 359.—So, absol.:

    fremitus ardescit equorum,

    Verg. A. 11, 607:

    ardescente pugnā,

    Tac. H. 5, 18: in labiis ejus ignis ardescit, * Vulg. Prov. 16, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ardesco

  • 12 ascriptivus

    ascriptīvus ( adscr-), a, um, adj. [ascribo, II.], enrolled as a ( supernumerary) soldier (cf. ascripticius and accensus):

    Idem istuc aliis adscriptivis ad legionem fieri solet,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 2; Varr. L. L. 7, § 56 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ascriptivus

  • 13 inaccensus

    ĭn-accensus, a, um, adj., unkindled, not inflamed ( poet.):

    ignes,

    Sil. 1, 96:

    pectus Veneri,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 225.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inaccensus

  • 14 inimica

    ĭnĭmīcus, a, um ( gen. plur.: ĭnĭmī-cūm, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 14), adj. [2. in-amicus], unfriendly, hostile, inimical.
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    Of persons:

    quod eos infenso animo atque inimico venisse dicatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149; id. Phil. 10, 10, 21; cf.:

    quam inimico vultu intuitur,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 25:

    inter omnia inimica infestaque,

    Liv. 22, 39, 13:

    Clodius inimicus est nobis,

    Cic. Att. 2, 21, 6; 11, 10, 2; id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 28; cf. in sup.:

    Hannibal nomini Romano,

    Nep. Hann. 7, 3; Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4:

    animorum motus inimicissimi mentis,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34.—
    B.
    Of inanim. things, hurtful, injurious:

    raphani dentibus inimici,

    Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 86:

    (naves) accipiunt inimicum imbrem,

    Verg. A. 1, 123:

    odor nervis,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 53:

    maritare ulmos nisi validas inimicum (est),

    Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 203.— Comp.:

    nec quidquam inimicius quam illa (oratio) versibus,

    Cic. Or. 57, 194; id. Fam. 3, 8, 9. — Sup.:

    brassica stomacho inimicissima,

    Plin. 20, 9, 38, § 96.—
    2.
    Like hostilis, hostile:

    nomina,

    Verg. A. 11, 84:

    tela,

    id. ib. 11, 809:

    insigne,

    spoils of a vanquished foe, id. ib. 12, 944:

    terra,

    id. ib. 10, 295:

    natura inimica inter se esse liberam civitatem et regem,

    Liv. 44, 24, 2:

    in hostili terra, inter omnia inimica infestaque,

    id. 22, 39, 13.—
    II.
    Substt.
    A.
    ĭnĭmīcus, i, m., an enemy, foe, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24, § 58:

    quis plenior inimicorum fuit C. Mario,

    id. Prov. Cons. 8, 19; Nep. Them. 9, 4; id. Alc. 4, 1; 2, 6 al.:

    aliquem insectari tamquam inimicum et hostem,

    Liv. 39, 28, 13:

    paternus,

    hereditary, Paul. Sent. 2, 27, 1.—
    B.
    ĭnĭ-mīca, ae, f.:

    cujusquam inimica,

    Cic. Cael. 13, 32.— Sup.:

    ubi vidit fortissimum virum inimicissimum suum, certissimum consulem,

    greatest enemy, Cic. Mil. 9, 25; Nep. Eum. 6, 3; id. Dat. 5, 4; id. Hann. 12, 2; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 410, and v. iniquus, II. B. fin. — Adv., in two forms.
    1.
    ĭnĭmīcē, in an unfriendly manner, hostilely, inimically:

    vide quam tecum agam non inimice,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 34:

    insectari aliquem,

    id. N. D. 1, 3, 5.— Comp.:

    infestius aut inimicius consulere,

    Liv. 28, 29, 8.— Sup.:

    inimicissime contendere,

    Cic. Quint. 21, 66.—
    2.
    ĭnĭmīcĭter, adv., hostilely, inimically: accensus, Acc. ap. Non. 514, 22: commoti inimiciter, Claud. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 3, 8, 8; Enn. ap. Prisc. 1010 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inimica

  • 15 inimicum

    ĭnĭmīcus, a, um ( gen. plur.: ĭnĭmī-cūm, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 14), adj. [2. in-amicus], unfriendly, hostile, inimical.
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    Of persons:

    quod eos infenso animo atque inimico venisse dicatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149; id. Phil. 10, 10, 21; cf.:

    quam inimico vultu intuitur,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 25:

    inter omnia inimica infestaque,

    Liv. 22, 39, 13:

    Clodius inimicus est nobis,

    Cic. Att. 2, 21, 6; 11, 10, 2; id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 28; cf. in sup.:

    Hannibal nomini Romano,

    Nep. Hann. 7, 3; Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4:

    animorum motus inimicissimi mentis,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34.—
    B.
    Of inanim. things, hurtful, injurious:

    raphani dentibus inimici,

    Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 86:

    (naves) accipiunt inimicum imbrem,

    Verg. A. 1, 123:

    odor nervis,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 53:

    maritare ulmos nisi validas inimicum (est),

    Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 203.— Comp.:

    nec quidquam inimicius quam illa (oratio) versibus,

    Cic. Or. 57, 194; id. Fam. 3, 8, 9. — Sup.:

    brassica stomacho inimicissima,

    Plin. 20, 9, 38, § 96.—
    2.
    Like hostilis, hostile:

    nomina,

    Verg. A. 11, 84:

    tela,

    id. ib. 11, 809:

    insigne,

    spoils of a vanquished foe, id. ib. 12, 944:

    terra,

    id. ib. 10, 295:

    natura inimica inter se esse liberam civitatem et regem,

    Liv. 44, 24, 2:

    in hostili terra, inter omnia inimica infestaque,

    id. 22, 39, 13.—
    II.
    Substt.
    A.
    ĭnĭmīcus, i, m., an enemy, foe, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24, § 58:

    quis plenior inimicorum fuit C. Mario,

    id. Prov. Cons. 8, 19; Nep. Them. 9, 4; id. Alc. 4, 1; 2, 6 al.:

    aliquem insectari tamquam inimicum et hostem,

    Liv. 39, 28, 13:

    paternus,

    hereditary, Paul. Sent. 2, 27, 1.—
    B.
    ĭnĭ-mīca, ae, f.:

    cujusquam inimica,

    Cic. Cael. 13, 32.— Sup.:

    ubi vidit fortissimum virum inimicissimum suum, certissimum consulem,

    greatest enemy, Cic. Mil. 9, 25; Nep. Eum. 6, 3; id. Dat. 5, 4; id. Hann. 12, 2; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 410, and v. iniquus, II. B. fin. — Adv., in two forms.
    1.
    ĭnĭmīcē, in an unfriendly manner, hostilely, inimically:

    vide quam tecum agam non inimice,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 34:

    insectari aliquem,

    id. N. D. 1, 3, 5.— Comp.:

    infestius aut inimicius consulere,

    Liv. 28, 29, 8.— Sup.:

    inimicissime contendere,

    Cic. Quint. 21, 66.—
    2.
    ĭnĭmīcĭter, adv., hostilely, inimically: accensus, Acc. ap. Non. 514, 22: commoti inimiciter, Claud. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 3, 8, 8; Enn. ap. Prisc. 1010 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inimicum

  • 16 inimicus

    ĭnĭmīcus, a, um ( gen. plur.: ĭnĭmī-cūm, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 14), adj. [2. in-amicus], unfriendly, hostile, inimical.
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    Of persons:

    quod eos infenso animo atque inimico venisse dicatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149; id. Phil. 10, 10, 21; cf.:

    quam inimico vultu intuitur,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 25:

    inter omnia inimica infestaque,

    Liv. 22, 39, 13:

    Clodius inimicus est nobis,

    Cic. Att. 2, 21, 6; 11, 10, 2; id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 28; cf. in sup.:

    Hannibal nomini Romano,

    Nep. Hann. 7, 3; Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4:

    animorum motus inimicissimi mentis,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34.—
    B.
    Of inanim. things, hurtful, injurious:

    raphani dentibus inimici,

    Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 86:

    (naves) accipiunt inimicum imbrem,

    Verg. A. 1, 123:

    odor nervis,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 53:

    maritare ulmos nisi validas inimicum (est),

    Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 203.— Comp.:

    nec quidquam inimicius quam illa (oratio) versibus,

    Cic. Or. 57, 194; id. Fam. 3, 8, 9. — Sup.:

    brassica stomacho inimicissima,

    Plin. 20, 9, 38, § 96.—
    2.
    Like hostilis, hostile:

    nomina,

    Verg. A. 11, 84:

    tela,

    id. ib. 11, 809:

    insigne,

    spoils of a vanquished foe, id. ib. 12, 944:

    terra,

    id. ib. 10, 295:

    natura inimica inter se esse liberam civitatem et regem,

    Liv. 44, 24, 2:

    in hostili terra, inter omnia inimica infestaque,

    id. 22, 39, 13.—
    II.
    Substt.
    A.
    ĭnĭmīcus, i, m., an enemy, foe, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24, § 58:

    quis plenior inimicorum fuit C. Mario,

    id. Prov. Cons. 8, 19; Nep. Them. 9, 4; id. Alc. 4, 1; 2, 6 al.:

    aliquem insectari tamquam inimicum et hostem,

    Liv. 39, 28, 13:

    paternus,

    hereditary, Paul. Sent. 2, 27, 1.—
    B.
    ĭnĭ-mīca, ae, f.:

    cujusquam inimica,

    Cic. Cael. 13, 32.— Sup.:

    ubi vidit fortissimum virum inimicissimum suum, certissimum consulem,

    greatest enemy, Cic. Mil. 9, 25; Nep. Eum. 6, 3; id. Dat. 5, 4; id. Hann. 12, 2; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 410, and v. iniquus, II. B. fin. — Adv., in two forms.
    1.
    ĭnĭmīcē, in an unfriendly manner, hostilely, inimically:

    vide quam tecum agam non inimice,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 34:

    insectari aliquem,

    id. N. D. 1, 3, 5.— Comp.:

    infestius aut inimicius consulere,

    Liv. 28, 29, 8.— Sup.:

    inimicissime contendere,

    Cic. Quint. 21, 66.—
    2.
    ĭnĭmīcĭter, adv., hostilely, inimically: accensus, Acc. ap. Non. 514, 22: commoti inimiciter, Claud. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 3, 8, 8; Enn. ap. Prisc. 1010 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inimicus

  • 17 optio

    1.
    optĭo, ōnis, f. [opto], choice, free choice, liberty to choose, privilege, option (class.):

    optio haec tua est, utram harum vis condicionem, accipe,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 13:

    nec mihi jus meum optinendi optio est,

    id. Cas. 2, 2, 19:

    utro frui malis, optio sit tua,

    Cic. Fat. 2, 3:

    vobis datur, utrum velitis,

    you have your choice, id. Caecin. 23, 64:

    potestatem optionemque facere alicui, ut eligat,

    to let a person have his choice, id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45:

    eligendi cui patroni daretur optio,

    id. Brut. 50, 189:

    hiberna legionis eligendi optio delata commodum,

    id. Att. 4, 19, 2 (4, 18, 3):

    optionem tribuere,

    Sulp. Sev. p. 191 Horn.:

    optionem proponere,

    Ambros. Poenit. 2, 6, 50; Aug. Trin. 14, 19:

    trium tibi datur optio,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 24, 12; id. 1 Par. 21, 10:

    tutoris,

    selection, Gai. Inst. 1, 150.
    2.
    optĭo, ōnis, m. [id.], a helper whom one chooses for himself, an assistant (anteand post-class.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    tibi optionem sumito Leonidam,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 88:

    fabricae,

    Dig. 50, 6, 6.—
    II.
    In partic., in milit. lang., an adjutant, Tac. H. 1, 21; id. A. 1, 25; Varr. L. L. 5, § 91 Müll.: in re militari optio appellatur is, quem decurio aut centurio optat sibi rerum privatarum ministrum, quo facilius obeat publica officia, Paul. ex Fest. p. 184 Müll.: optio qui nunc dicitur, antea appellabatur accensus. Is adjutor dabatur centurioni a tribuno militum:

    qui ex eo tempore, quem velint, centurionibus permissum est optare, et nomen ex facto sortitus est,

    Fest. p. 198 Müll.:

    optiones ab optando appellati, quod, etc.,

    Veg. Mil. 2, 7.—Very freq. in inscrr., Grut. 551, 3; Malv. Marm. Fels. p. 317 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > optio

  • 18 praesum

    (α).
    With dat.:

    omnibus Druidibus praeest unus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 12:

    qui oppido praeerat,

    id. ib. 2, 6:

    regionibus,

    id. ib. 5, 22:

    provinciae,

    Sall. C. 42, 3:

    censor factus, severe praefuit ei potestati,

    Nep. Cat. 2, 3:

    classi,

    to have the command of the fleet, Caes. B. C. 3, 25:

    exercitui,

    id. ib. 3, 57:

    alicui negotio,

    to have charge of it, to carry it on, id. ib. 3, 61:

    ei studio,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 235:

    artificio,

    id. Fin. 4, 27, 76:

    vigiliis,

    to superintend, Sall. C. 30, 6:

    regiis opibus,

    Nep. Con. 4, 3:

    rebus regiis,

    id. Phoc. 3, 4:

    statuis faciendis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 144:

    aedibus, i. e. aedilem esse,

    Dig. 1, 2, 2: mercimoniis, Cod. 5, 5, 7.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    praeesse in provinciā,

    to be governor, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 77, § 180.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To be the chief person, to take the lead in any thing:

    non enim paruit ille Ti. Gracchi temeritati, sed praefuit,

    Cic. Lael. 11, 37:

    qui non solum interfuit his rebus, sed etiam praefuit,

    id. Fam. 1, 8, 1:

    illi crudelitati non solum praeesse, verum etiam interesse,

    id. Att. 9, 6, 7.—
    B.
    To protect, defend ( poet.):

    stant quoque pro nobis, et praesunt moenibus Urbis,

    Ov. F. 5, 135.—Hence, praesens, entis ( abl. sing. of persons usually praesente; of things, praesenti), adj.
    A.
    That is before one, in sight or at hand, present, in person (rarely of the immediate presence of the speaker or writer, for which the proper case of hic is used; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 908, and v. infra):

    assum praesens praesenti tibi,

    I am with you, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 27: non quia ades praesens, dico hoc, because you happen to be present, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 39:

    quo praesente,

    in whose presence, Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 112:

    quod adest quodque praesens est,

    id. Off. 1, 4, 11; so,

    nihil nisi praesens et quod adest,

    id. Fin. 1, 17, 55:

    vivi atque praesentes,

    id. Off. 1, 44, 156:

    praesens tecum egi,

    myself, in person, id. Fam. 2, 7, 4:

    perinde ac si ipse interfuerit, et praesens viderit,

    id. Inv. 1, 54, 104:

    praesens sermo,

    communication by word of mouth, id. Q. Fr. 2, 8, 1:

    praesens in praesentem multa dixerat,

    id. Att. 11, 12, 1; Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 34: praesente for praesentibus (ante-class.): praesente amicis, Pompon. ap. Don. ad Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 7; so, testibus, id. ap. Non. 154, 17:

    his,

    Att. ib. 154, 19:

    suis,

    Fenest. ib. 154, 20:

    omnibus,

    Nov. ib. 154, 23: legatis, Varr. ap. Don. Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 7: nobis, Ter. ib.—
    2.
    Esp., of time:

    narratio praeteritarum rerum aut praesentium,

    Cic. Part. Or. 4, 13:

    non solum inopia praesentis, sed etiam futuri temporis,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 52 init.:

    praesens tempus futuri metu perdere,

    Sen. Ep. 24, 1:

    tempus enim tribus partibus constat, praeterito, praesente, futuro,

    id. ib. 124, 17.—Esp. in opp. to other times referred to:

    quanta tempestas invidiae nobis si minus in praesens tempus... at in posteritatem impendeat,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 22:

    et reliqui temporis recuperandi ratio, et praesentis tuendi,

    id. Att. 8, 9, 3:

    et consiliorum superiorum conscientiā et praesentis temporis moderatione me consoler,

    id. Fam. 9, 16, 6; id. Fl. 1, 3.—Very rarely alone, of the times of the writer or speaker. as opp. to the times of which he speaks:

    quod pietas principis nostri praesentium quoque temporum decus fecit,

    Quint. 3, 7, 9:

    vive moribus praeteritis, loquere verbis praesentibus,

    now in use, Gell. 1, 10, 4.—Also of a time spoken of, present to the mind, existing:

    movit Scipionem cum fortuna pristina viri, praesenti fortunae conlata,

    Liv. 30, 13, 8:

    populo erat persuasum, et adversas superiores et praesentes secundas res accidisse, etc.,

    Nep. Alcib. 6, 2:

    praetor factus non solum praesenti bello,

    id. Them. 2, 1:

    et praesens aetas et posteritas deinde mirata est,

    Curt. 9, 10, 28:

    praesentem saevitiam melioris olim fortunae recordatione allevabant,

    Tac. A. 14, 63: in praesens tempus, and more freq. absol., in praesens, for the present:

    pleraque differat, et praesens in tempus omittat,

    Hor. A. P. 44; so (opp. in posteritatem) Cic. Cat 1, 9, 22:

    si fortuna in praesens deseruit,

    Tac. H. 4, 58; cf.:

    laetus in praesens animus,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 25: ad praesens tempus, or simply ad praesens, for the present:

    Harpagus ad praesens tempus dissimulato dolore,

    for the moment, Just. 1, 5, 7:

    quod factum aspere acceptum ad praesens, mox, etc.,

    at the time, Tac. A. 4, 31; 40:

    munimentum ad praesens, in posterum ultionem,

    id. H. 1, 44; Suet. Tit. 6:

    vocem adimere ad praesens,

    for a short time, Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 80: praesenti tempore and in praesenti, at present, now:

    praesenti tempore,

    Ov. F. 3, 478:

    haec ad te in praesenti scripsi, ut speres,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 4:

    in praesenti,

    Nep. Att. 12, 5; Liv. 34, 35, 11.—Prov.: praesenti fortuna pejor est futuri metus, Ps.-Quint. Decl. 12, 15.— Subst.: praesentĭa, ĭum, n., present circumstances, the present state of affairs:

    cum hortatur ferenda esse praesentia,

    Suet. Aug. 87:

    praesentia sequi,

    Tac. H. 4, 59:

    ex praeteritis enim aestimari solent praesentia,

    Quint. 5, 10, 28:

    sed penitus haerens amor fastidio praesentium accensus est,

    Curt. 8, 3, 6.—Esp., in phrase in praesentia (sc. tempora), for the present, at this time, under present circumstances:

    hoc video in praesentia opus esse,

    Cic. Att. 15, 20, 4:

    providere quid oneris in praesentia tollant,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 1:

    quae in praesentia in mentem mihi venerunt,

    id. Fam. 4, 5, 1; id. Fin. 5, 8, 21; Liv. 31, 22, 8; 33, 27, 10; 33, 28, 6; Tac. Agr. 31; 39; Suet. Tib. 22; id. Claud. 4; Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 14; Plin. 12, 3, 7, § 14.—Very rarely in praesentia, at hand, on hand, on the spot:

    id quod in praesentia vestimentorum fuit, arripuit,

    Nep. Alcib. 10, 5; cf.: in re praesenti, infra: in rem praesentem venire, to go to the place itself, go to the very spot, for the sake of a closer examination, Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 250:

    in rem praesentem venias oportet, quia homines amplius oculis quam auribus credunt,

    Sen. Ep. 6, 5: in rem praesentem perducere audientes, to transport one's hearers to the very spot, Quint. 4, 2, 123: in re praesenti, in the place itself, on the spot:

    in re praesenti, ex copiā piscariā consulere, quid emam, aequom est,

    when I am on the spot, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 65; Liv. 40, 9:

    eodem anno inter populum Carthaginiensem et regem Masinissam in re praesenti disceptatores Romani de agro fuerunt,

    id. 40, 17; Quint. 6, 2, 31:

    praesenti bello,

    while war is raging, Nep. Them. 2, 1; so sup.:

    quod praesentissimis quibusque periculis desit,

    Quint. 10, 7, 1; and comp.:

    jam praesentior res erat,

    Liv. 2, 36, 5.—
    B.
    That happens or is done immediately, immediate, instant, prompt, ready, direct:

    praesens poena sit,

    the punishment might be instant, Cic. Div. 2, 59, 122:

    preces,

    immediate, not delayed, Prop. 2, 23, 64 (3, 28, 12):

    mercari praesenti pecuniā,

    with ready money, cash, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 8; Cic. Clu. 12, 34:

    numerare praesentes denarios ducentos,

    Petr. 109:

    nummi,

    id. 137:

    supplicium,

    instant execution, Tac. A. 1, 38:

    Maelium praesenti morte multavit,

    Flor. 1, 26:

    praesens debitum,

    Dig. 12, 1, 9; 20, 1, 13: praesenti die dari, in ready money:

    quoties in obligationibus dies non ponitur, praesenti die pecunia debetur,

    ib. 45, 1, 41:

    libertatem aut praesenti die, aut sub condicione dare,

    ib. 28, 7, 22.—Hence, adv.: prae-sens (opp. in diem), forthwith, immediately:

    si, cum in diem mihi deberetur, fraudator praesens solverit,

    in ready money, in cash, Dig. 42, 9, 10:

    quod vel praesens vel ex die dari potest,

    ib. 7, 1, 4.—
    C.
    That operates immediately or quickly, instant, prompt, efficacious, powerful (i. q. valens):

    praesens auxilium oblatum est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 107:

    non ulla magis praesens fortuna laborum est,

    no more effective cure for their troubles, Verg. G. 3, 452:

    quo non praesentius ullum, Pocula si quando saevae infecere novercae,

    id. ib. 2, 127:

    si quid praesentius audes,

    more effective, bolder, id. A. 12, 152:

    praesentissimum remedium,

    Col. 6, 14; Plin. 28, 5, 14, § 53.—With objectclause:

    o diva... Praesens vel imo tollere de gradu Mortale corpus, vel, etc.,

    mighty, able, Hor. C. 1, 35, 2.—
    D.
    Of disposition or character, present, collected, resolute:

    animo virili praesentique ut sis, para,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 64:

    si cui virtus animusque in pectore praesens,

    Verg. A. 5, 363:

    animus acer et praesens,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 84:

    non plures, sed etiam praesentioribus animis,

    Liv. 31, 46:

    praesentissimo animo pugnare, Auct. B. Alex. 40: Crassus, ut praesens ingenio semper respondit,

    Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 4.—
    E.
    Present, aiding, favoring, propitious:

    Hercules tantus, et tam praesens habetur deus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 28; id. N. D. 2, 2, 6; 3, 5, 11:

    deus,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 31; cf.:

    tu dea, tu praesens, nostro succurre labori,

    Verg. A. 9, 404:

    modo diva triformis Adjuvet, et praesens ingentibus adnuat ausis,

    Ov. M. 7, 178.— Comp.:

    nihil illo (praesagio) praesentius,

    Flor. 4, 7, 9.—
    F.
    Appropriate, pertinent, timely:

    praesens hic quidemst apologus,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 38; cf.:

    en hercle praesens somnium,

    id. Mil. 2, 4, 41.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praesum

  • 19 satelles

    sătellĕs, ĭtis, comm., an attendant upon a distinguished person, esp. a prince, a lifeguard; in plur., attendants, escort, train, retinue (class.; syn.: stipator, apparitor, accensus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    regii satellites,

    Liv. 2, 12; 34, 36 fin.; cf. Quint. 7, 2, 54:

    administri et satellites Sex. Naevii,

    Cic. Quint. 25, 80 (cf. infra, II.):

    habet sectatores vel potius satellites, qui, etc.,

    Tac. A. 16, 22:

    contumeliosum foret, si equites Romani satellites Numidae traderentur,

    Sall. J. 65, 2:

    Sullae,

    id. H. 1, 41, 2 Dietsch; cf. Liv. 34, 41:

    sequimini satellites,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 78:

    aurum per medios ire satellites... amat,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 9:

    ne posset adire, Cursus equi fecit circumfususque satelles,

    Ov. M. 14, 354:

    Caesaris,

    Tac. A. 2, 45:

    Sejani,

    id. ib. 6, 3 et saep.:

    Hannibalis,

    followers, satellites, Liv. 23, 12; 25, 28.—
    B.
    Transf. (mostly poet.), of attendants analog. to the preceding: Jovis pinnata satelles, i. e. the eagle, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 47, 106; id. Tusc. 2, 10, 24: Noctis, i. e. the evening-star, id. poët. ap. Non. 65, 10:

    Orci,

    i. e. Charon, Hor. C. 2, 18, 34: Neptuni, storms, etc., Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 14.—Of the attendants of the queen-bee, Plin. 11, 17, 17, § 53.—Of Orion, as Diana's attendant, Ov. F. 5, 538. —
    II.
    Trop., an assistant, attendant:

    hominem natura non solum celeritate mentis ornavit, sed etiam sensus tamquam satellites attribuit ac nuncios,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 26:

    virtutis verae custos rigidusque satelles,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 17.—In Cicero more freq. in a bad sense, an assistant in crime, an accomplice, partner, abettor, etc.:

    stipatores corporis constituit, eosdem ministros et satellites potestatis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 32:

    satellites scelerum, ministros cupiditatum,

    id. Prov. Cons. 3, 5:

    C. Mallium, audaciae satellitem atque administrum tuae,

    id. Cat. 1, 3, 7:

    voluptatum satellites et ministras,

    id. Fin. 2, 12, 37; cf.

    (opp. dominatrix),

    id. Inv. 1, 2, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > satelles

  • 20 submotor

    summōtor ( subm-), ōris, m. [summoveo], one who puts aside or removes (in order to make room), a clearer of a space:

    summotor aditūs, praeco, accensus,

    i. e. the lictor, Liv. 45, 29, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > submotor

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