-
1 mäßig
- {abstemious} tiết chế, có điều độ, sơ sài, đạm bạc - {continent} tiết độ, điều độ, trinh bạch, trinh tiết - {frugal} căn cơ, tiết kiệm, thanh đạm - {measurable} đo được, lường được, vừa phải, phải chăng - {mediocre} xoàng, thường - {moderate} có mức độ, ôn hoà, không quá khích - {temperate} có chừng mực, đắn đo, giữ gìn = mäßig (Preis) {reasonable}+ -
2 enthaltsam
- {abstemious} tiết chế, có điều độ, sơ sài, đạm bạc - {abstinent} ăn uống điều độ, kiêng khem - {ascetic} khổ hạnh - {continent} tiết độ, điều độ, trinh bạch, trinh tiết - {moderate} vừa phải, phải chăng, có mức độ, ôn hoà, không quá khích - {teetotal} chống uống rượu bài rượu, toàn bộ, toàn thể, đầy đủ - {temperate} có chừng mực, đắn đo, giữ gìn -
3 nüchtern
- {abstemious} tiết chế, có điều độ, sơ sài, đạm bạc - {austere} nghiêm khắc, khắt khe, chặt chẽ, mộc mạc, chân phương, khắc khổ, khổ hạnh, giản dị một cách khắc khổ, chát - {bald} hói, trọc trụi, không che đậy, lộ liễu, phô bày ra rành rành, nghèo nàn, khô khan, tẻ, có lang trắng ở mặt - {cold} lạnh, lạnh lẽo, nguội, phớt lạnh, lạnh lùng, lạnh nhạt, hờ hững, không nhiệt tình, làm chán nản, làm thất vọng, nhạt nhẽo, không có gì thú vị, yếu, khó ngửi thấy, mát - {dry} khô, cạn, ráo, khô nứt, khô cổ, khát khô cả cổ, cạn sữa, hết sữa, khan, nhạt, không bơ, nguyên chất, không pha, không thêm nước ngọt, vô vị, không thú vị, vô tình, lãnh đạm, cứng nhắc, cụt lủn - cộc lốc, tỉnh khô, không thêm bớt, rành rành, khô cứng, sắc cạnh, sắc nét, cấm rượu, khách quan, không thành kiến, vô tư - {empty} trống, rỗng, trống không, không, không có đồ đạc, không có người ở, rỗng tuếch, không có nội dung, vô nghĩa, hão, suông, đói bụng - {hardshell} có vỏ cứng, cứng rắn khó lay chuyển, không thoả hiệp, không nhượng bộ - {jejune} tẻ nhạt, không hấp dẫn, không gợi cảm, ít ỏi, khô cằn - {plain} rõ ràng, rõ rệt, đơn giản, dễ hiểu, không viết bằng mật mã, giản dị, thường, đơn sơ, chất phác, ngay thẳng, thẳng thắn, trơn, một màu, xấu, thô - {pragmatic} thực dụng, hay dính vào chuyện người, hay chõ mõm, giáo điều, võ đoán, căn cứ vào sự thực - {prose} - {sober} không say rượu, điều độ, điềm tĩnh, điềm đạm, đúng mức, khiêm tốn, nhã, không loè loẹt - {unemotional} không xúc cảm, khó cảm động = nüchtern werden {to sober}+ = nüchtern bleiben {to fast}+ -
4 enthaltsam
Adj. (abstinent) abstemious; im Trinken: teetotal; (mäßig) moderate, frugal; im Trinken: moderate, temperate; sexuell: continent, restrained* * *abstentious; abstemious; abstinent* * *ent|hạlt|sam [ɛnt'haltzaːm]1. adjabstemious; (sexuell) chaste; (= mäßig) moderate2. adventhaltsam leben — to be abstinent
* * *1) abstemiously2) (taking little food, drink etc: She was being very abstemious as she was trying to lose weight; an abstemious young man.) abstemious3) (able to control especially the bladder and/or bowel.) continent* * *ent·halt·sam[ɛntˈhaltza:m]II. adv in an abstinent mannervöllig \enthaltsam leben to live a completely abstinent life* * *1. 2.* * *enthaltsam adj (abstinent) abstemious; im Trinken: teetotal; (mäßig) moderate, frugal; im Trinken: moderate, temperate; sexuell: continent, restrained* * *1. 2.* * *adj.abstemious adj.abstinent adj.ascetic adj.teetotal adj. adv.abstemiously adv.abstinently adv. -
5 abstinent
Adj. abstinent, abstemious förm. oder hum.* * *temperate; abstemious; teetotal; abstinent* * *abs|ti|nẹnt [apsti'nɛnt]1. adjteetotal; (geschlechtlich) abstinent, continent, not indulging in sex; (fig) unforthcoming2. advabstinent leben — to live a life of abstinence
* * *(never taking alcoholic drink: The whole family is teetotal.) teetotal* * *ab·stinent[apstiˈnɛnt]I. adj1. (enthaltsam) teetotal, abstinent▪ \abstinent sein to be teetotal, to be a teetotaller [or AM teetotaler2. (sexuell enthaltsam) celibateII. adv1. (enthaltsam) abstinently2. (sexuell enthaltsam) in celibacy, as a celibate* * *1) teetotalabstinent sein — be a non-drinker or a teetotaller
2)sexuell abstinent — sexually abstinent; continent
* * ** * *1) teetotalabstinent sein — be a non-drinker or a teetotaller
2)sexuell abstinent — sexually abstinent; continent
* * *adj.abstinent adj.teetotal adj. -
6 mäßig
I Adj.2. (nicht gut) Leistungen: mediocre, indifferent; Befinden: umg. (fair to) middling; (mittelmäßig) indifferent, (rather) poorly* * *modest (Adj.); reasonable (Adj.); mediocre (Adj.); moderate (Adj.)* * *mä|ßig ['mɛːsɪç]1. adj1) (= bescheiden) moderate; Preise moderate, reasonable2) (= unterdurchschnittlich) Leistung, Schulnote etc mediocre, indifferent; Begabung, Beifall, Erfolg moderate; Gesundheit middling, indifferent2. adv1) (= nicht viel) moderatelymä́ßig essen — to eat with moderation
mä́ßig, aber regelmäßig — in moderation but regularly
sich nur mä́ßig anstrengen — not to make much of an effort
* * *mä·ßig[ˈmɛ:sɪç]I. adj1. (maßvoll) moderate\mäßiger Preis reasonable [or moderate] price\mäßiger Applaus moderate applause\mäßige Gesundheit middling [or indifferent] health3. (gering) moderateII. adv1. (in Maßen) with moderation\mäßig rauchen to smoke in moderation, to be a moderate smoker\mäßig, aber regelmäßig in moderation, but regularly2. (gering)\mäßig ausfallen to turn out moderately [or to be moderate3. (leidlich) indifferently* * *1.1) moderate3) (mittelmäßig) mediocre; indifferent; indifferent < health>2.mäßig, aber regelmäßig — (scherzh.) in moderation but regularly
2) (gering) moderately <gifted, talented>3) (mittelmäßig) indifferently* * *A. adj1. Genuss, Tempo etc: moderate; Ansprüche, Preise etc: auch modest; Trinken: auch temperate2. (nicht gut) Leistungen: mediocre, indifferent; Befinden: umg (fair to) middling; (mittelmäßig) indifferent, (rather) poorlyB. adv:* * *1.1) moderate2) (gering) moderate, modest <interest, income, talent, attendance>3) (mittelmäßig) mediocre; indifferent; indifferent < health>2.mäßig, aber regelmäßig — (scherzh.) in moderation but regularly
2) (gering) moderately <gifted, talented>3) (mittelmäßig) indifferently* * *adj.abstemious adj.frugal adj.moderate adj.reasonable adj. adv.frugally adv. -
7 nüchtern
I Adj.1. (Ggs. betrunken) sober; wieder nüchtern werden sober up; vollkommen nüchtern umg. stone cold sober2. auf nüchternen Magen on an empty stomach; das war ein Schreck auf nüchternen Magen that took me completely by surprise; ich war nüchtern I hadn’t eaten anything; kommen Sie bitte nüchtern MED. please don’t eat or drink anything before you come4. Einstellung, Urteil etc.: sober; weitS. (sachlich) Person, Einschätzung etc.: rational, down-to-earth; Tatsachen: plain, bareII Adv. soberly; weitS. (sachlich) matter-of-factly; nüchtern denkend realistic, sober (-minded); nüchtern betrachtet seen in a sober light* * *sober; hardheaded; level-headed; jejune; unemotional; temperate; abstemious; matter-of-fact* * *nụ̈ch|tern ['nʏçtɐn]1. adj1)eine Medizin nüchtern einnehmen — to take a medicine on an empty stomach
mit nüchternem/auf nüchternen Magen — with/on an empty stomach
2) (= nicht betrunken) sober4) (= schmucklos) sober2. adv1) (= sachlich) unemotionally, objectively2)(= schlicht)
nüchtern gestaltete Räume — soberly decorated roomsnüchtern graue Wände — bare grey (Brit) or gray (US) walls
* * *1) (practical; shrewd; not influenced by emotion: a hard-headed businessman.) hard-headed2) (practical and not concerned with theories, ideals etc: She is a sensible, down-to-earth person.) down-to-earth3) (calm and sensible.) level-headed4) soberly5) (not drunk: He was still sober when he left.) sober6) (serious in mind: a sober mood.) sober8) (moderate; not overdone or too emotional: His account of the accident was factual and sober.) sober* * *nüch·tern[ˈnʏçtɐn]1. (mit leerem Magen) empty-stomached2. (nicht betrunken) sober3. (realitätsbewusst) sober, down-to-eartheine \nüchterne Einschätzung a level-headed assessment4. (bloß) sober, bare, plain, austere* * *1.1) (nicht betrunken) sober2) (mit leerem Magen)auf nüchternen Magen rauchen — smoke on an empty stomach
3) (realistisch) sober; sober, matter-of-fact <account, assessment, question, etc.>; bare < figures>4) (schmucklos, streng) austere; bare < room>; unadorned, bare < walls>; (ungeschminkt) bare, plain < fact>2.1) (realistisch) soberly2) (schmucklos, streng) austerely* * *A. adj1. (Ggs betrunken) sober;wieder nüchtern werden sober up;vollkommen nüchtern umg stone cold sober2.auf nüchternen Magen on an empty stomach;das war ein Schreck auf nüchternen Magen that took me completely by surprise;ich war nüchtern I hadn’t eaten anything;4. Einstellung, Urteil etc: sober; weitS. (sachlich) Person, Einschätzung etc: rational, down-to-earth; Tatsachen: plain, bareB. adv soberly; weitS. (sachlich) matter-of-factly;nüchtern denkend realistic, sober(-minded);nüchtern betrachtet seen in a sober light* * *1.1) (nicht betrunken) sober3) (realistisch) sober; sober, matter-of-fact <account, assessment, question, etc.>; bare < figures>4) (schmucklos, streng) austere; bare < room>; unadorned, bare < walls>; (ungeschminkt) bare, plain < fact>2.1) (realistisch) soberly2) (schmucklos, streng) austerely* * *adj.bald adj.banal adj.bland adj.colourless adj.drab adj.jejune adj.mundane adj.sober adj.unemotional adj. adv.jejunely adv.soberly adv.unemotionally adv. -
8 enthaltsam
-
9 enthaltsam
1. abstemious2. abstemiously3. abstentious4. abstinent5. abstinently6. ascetic7. teetotal -
10 mäßig
1. abstemious2. frugal3. frugally4. gentle [heat]5. indifferent6. lukewarm7. moderate8. reasonablemodest
См. также в других словарях:
Abstemious — Ab*ste mi*ous, a. [L. abstemius; ab, abs + root of temetum intoxicating drink.] 1. Abstaining from wine. [Orig. Latin sense.] [1913 Webster] Under his special eye Abstemious I grew up and thrived amain. Milton. [1913 Webster] 2. Sparing in diet;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
abstemious — index frugal Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
abstemious — (adj.) c.1600, from L. abstemius sober, temperate, from ab(s) from (see AB (Cf. ab )) + stem of temetum strong drink, related to temulentus drunken. Technically, of liquor, but extended in Latin to temperance in living generally. Related:… … Etymology dictionary
abstemious — see under abstemiousness at TEMPERANCE … New Dictionary of Synonyms
abstemious — [adj] restraining behavior or appetite abstinent, ascetic, austere, continent, frugal, moderate, moderating, restrained, self denying, self restrained, sober, sparing, temperate; concept 401 Ant. gluttonous, greedy, hungry … New thesaurus
abstemious — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ not self indulgent, especially as regards eating and drinking. DERIVATIVES abstemiously adverb abstemiousness noun. ORIGIN Latin abstemius, from ab from + a word related to temetum alcoholic liquor … English terms dictionary
abstemious — [ab stē′mē əs, əbstē′mē əs] adj. [L abstemius, abstaining from alcoholic liquor < ab(s) , from + root of temetum, strong drink] 1. moderate, esp. in eating and drinking; temperate 2. characterized by abstinence … English World dictionary
abstemious — /əbˈstimiəs / (say uhb steemeeuhs) adjective 1. moderate in the use of food and drink; sparing in diet; temperate: *At dinner my usually abstemious husband was led on by his brother –patrick white, 1976. 2. characterised by abstinence: *He was… …
abstemious — abstemiously, adv. abstemiousness, n. /ab stee mee euhs/, adj. 1. sparing or moderate in eating and drinking; temperate in diet. 2. characterized by abstinence: an abstemious life. 3. sparing: an abstemious diet. [1615 25; < L abstemius, equiv.… … Universalium
abstemious — adjective /æbˈstɛmi.əs/ a) Abstaining from wine. Under his special eye Abstemious I grew up and thrived amain. b) Sparing in diet; refraining from a free use of food and strong drinks; temperate; abstinent; sparing in the indulgence of the… … Wiktionary
abstemious — adjective Etymology: Latin abstemius, from abs + temius; akin to Latin temetum intoxicating drink Date: 1609 marked by restraint especially in the consumption of food or alcohol; also reflecting such restraint < an abstemious diet > •… … New Collegiate Dictionary
