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abesse

  • 1 abesse

    1) о лицах = absentem esse, не быть налицо, не находиться где-нибудь, отсутствовать (1. 199 D. 50. 16. 1. 24 D. 1, 7. 1. 26 D. 50, 17. 1. 33 § 2 D. 3, 3);

    reipubl. causa abesse (см. res s. 3);

    iusta ex causa abesse (см. iustus s. a);

    inter absentes contrahi (I. 1 § 2 D. 18, 1), в особен. - отн. заключения стипуляции (1. 1 pr. D. 45, 1);

    absentia, отсутствие (1. 140 D. 50, 17). В ближайшем значении слова abesse означ. не присутствовать в суде, не быть в здании суда (1. 4 § 5 D. 39, 2. 1. 51 § 5 D. 40, 5);

    sententiam proferre absentibus illis (1. 1 § 1. D. 2, 12). Далее absentes обозначает: лица, не живущие в одной и той же провинции, именно по отношению к давности, наз. longi temporis praescriptio (1. 12 § 3 C. 7, 33).

    2) о вещах: пропасть, недоставать, abesse per aluquem (1. 40 pr. D. 40, 7);

    res alicui furto abest (1. 14 pr. D. 50, 16);

    pecunia fideiussori abesse intelligitur (1. 26 § 2. 1. 47 pr. D. 17, 1);

    quod alicui abest, что кому-нибудь недостает или чего кто-нибудь лишился или потерял,

    si quid mihi abesset ex negotio, quod is gessisset (1. 31 § 1 D. 12, 1. 1. 24 § 1 D. 19, 1);

    quod ex duplae stipulatione abest (1. 49 D. 10, 2);

    persequi, si quid ei aberit (1. 4 D. 27, 4);

    quoties id, quod tibi debeam, ad te pervenit, et tibi nihil absit, - competit liberatio (1. 61 D. 46, 3).

    3) о фактах, свойствах: не находиться, не быть, недоставать, не иметь места, dolum malum abesse (1. 38 § 13. 1. 83 pr. 1. 121. pr. D. 45, l);

    facinus abest (1. 20 D. 44, 7);

    non multum abest, quin (1. 17 D. 40, 7);

    absit a saeculo nostro (1. 7 C. 1, 11);

    abest servo aliquid (1. 17 § 20 D. 21, 1).

    4) для определения расстояния или разницы, non multum aberat a puberi aetate (1. 14 D. 29, 5);

    quae vis a maleficio non abest (1. 20 D. 44. 7);

    non multum abest a vilico (1. 166. D. 50, 16).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > abesse

  • 2 abesse

    inf. к absum

    Латинско-русский словарь > abesse

  • 3 ăbesse

    inf. prés. de absum.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > ăbesse

  • 4 aberam, abesse

       aberam, abesse    see absum.

    Latin-English dictionary > aberam, abesse

  • 5 absum

    abesse отсутствовать

    Латинско-русский медицинско-фармацевтический словарь > absum

  • 6 absum

    absum, ăbesse, āfŭi (abfŭi), āfŭtūrus, intr.    - voir l'article absum de Gaffiot.    - inf. fut. abfŏre (āfŏre).    - abfŏrem... (āfŏrem...) = abessem...    - les formes abfui, abforem, abfore, abfuturus ont moins d’autorité --- subj. prés. absiet Cato Agr. 19, 1 ; abfuat = absit Front p. 184, 4 --- formes apsum, apsens, dans quelques mss de Plaut. et Cic. [st1]1 [-] être absent, être hors de.    - abesse ab domo: être hors de chez soi.    - ab (ex) Urbe abesse, Cic.: être absent de Rome.    - abesse (ab) aliquo: n'être pas auprès de qqn.    - abesse in loco, Ov.: être ailleurs.    - in propinqua oppida aberat, Suet.: il s'absentait pour se rendre dans les villes voisines. [st1]2 [-] se tenir éloigné de, manquer à, faire défaut à; ne pas assister (qqn), ne pas secourir (qqn).    - quaerere quod abest, Ter.: chercher ce qui manque.    - unum a praetura tua abest, Plaut.: une seule chose manque à ta préture.    - abest historia litteris nostris (dat.), Cic.: l'histoire manque à notre littérature.    - neque animus neque corpus a vobis aberit, Sall.: ni mon coeur ni mon bras ne vous feront défaut.    - abesse alicui: ne pas assister qqn, ne pas secourir qqn.    - qui Antonio afuerim, Cic. Sull. 5: moi qui n'ai pas défendu Antonius.    - qui Autronio non afuerim, Cic.: moi qui n'ai pas manqué d'assister Autronius.    - absentibus nobis, Cic. Ac. 2: sans notre aide. [st1]3 [-] être éloigné de, être distant de.    - abesse ab Urbe millia passuum ducenta, Cic.: être à deux cent milles de Rome.    - quoniam propius abes, Cic.: puisque tu es plus près.    - ille longissime abest ut credat, Cic.: il est bien éloigné de croire.    - multum (longe) abest ut: il s'en faut de beaucoup que.    - non multum (non longe, paulum) abest quin: il ne s'en faut pas de beaucoup que.    - haud multum afuit quin interficeretur: il s'en fallut de peu qu'il ne fût tué (il a bien failli être tué).    - nos si pellant, nihil afore credunt, quin omnem Hesperiam sua sub juga mittant, Virg. En. 8: s'ils nous repoussaient, rien ne les empêcherait, croient-ils, de soumettre à leur joug l'Hespérie tout entière.    - tantum abest ut... Cic.: tant s'en faut que...    - tantum a poenitentia afuit ut... Val.-Max.: il fut fut si loin de se repentir que...    - id tantum abest ab officio, ut nihil magis officio possit esse contrarium, Cic.: cela est tellement différent du devoir que rien ne peut lui être plus contraire.    - tantum abest ut... ut etiam...: tant s'en faut que... que, au contraire...    - tantum abfuit laudare industrie gesta, ut etiam quaedam scriberet de Gallicanis intercepta thesauris, Amm. 15: loin de louer les marques de son zèle actif, il signalait même, dans ses lettres, certains détournements effectués au préjudice du trésor public des Gaules.    - tantum abest ut gratiam quaesisse videar ut multas susceperim simultates, Cic.: bien loin de paraître chercher à me rendre populaire, je me suis fait beaucoup d'ennemis.    - quid abest quin pareamus? Liv.: pourquoi hésiter à obéir ([à quoi tient-il que nous obéissions])?    - scimus musicen nostris moribus abesse a principis personâ, Nep. Ep. 1, 2: nous savons que, d'après nos moeurs, la musique [est éloignée d'un personnage de premier plan] = ne convient pas à un personnage de premier plan.    - quae absunt ab forensi contentione, Cic.: qui ne conviennet pas à un débat public. [st1]4 [-] se tenir loin de, s'abstenir, être exempt de.    - abesse a bello (abesse bello), Caes.: ne pas prendre part à la guerre.    - afuit a societate sceleris, Nep.: il n'a pas pris part au crime.    - abesse a reprehensione, Cic.: être à l'abri d'un reproche.    - abesse a culpa: [être éloigné d'une faute] = être exempt de reproche, n'avoir rien à se reprocher, être innocent, être irréprochable. [st1]5 [-] avoir de l'éloignement pour, répugner, être contraire à.    - a consilio fugiendi absum, Cic.: je répugne à l'idée de fuir.    - quod abest a tua fide, Brut. ap. Cic.: ce qui est contraire à ta franchise. absim...: subj. prés. de absum (il s'emploie souvent comme formule de déprécation).    - pauperies immunda procul absit, Hor.: loin de moi la hideuse pauvreté.    - vos procul absitis, qui... Tib.: arrière, vous qui...    - absit invidia verbo, Liv.: soit dit sans offenser personne.    - quod absit! Apul.: ce qu'aux dieux ne plaise!    - absit te quaerere, S. Sev.: garde-toi de chercher.    - absit ut... Tert.: loin de moi la pensée de... [st1]6 [-] différer, être supérieur ou être inférieur.    - longe a te abfuit, Cic.: il t'a distancé de beaucoup (dans une élection).
    * * *
    absum, ăbesse, āfŭi (abfŭi), āfŭtūrus, intr.    - voir l'article absum de Gaffiot.    - inf. fut. abfŏre (āfŏre).    - abfŏrem... (āfŏrem...) = abessem...    - les formes abfui, abforem, abfore, abfuturus ont moins d’autorité --- subj. prés. absiet Cato Agr. 19, 1 ; abfuat = absit Front p. 184, 4 --- formes apsum, apsens, dans quelques mss de Plaut. et Cic. [st1]1 [-] être absent, être hors de.    - abesse ab domo: être hors de chez soi.    - ab (ex) Urbe abesse, Cic.: être absent de Rome.    - abesse (ab) aliquo: n'être pas auprès de qqn.    - abesse in loco, Ov.: être ailleurs.    - in propinqua oppida aberat, Suet.: il s'absentait pour se rendre dans les villes voisines. [st1]2 [-] se tenir éloigné de, manquer à, faire défaut à; ne pas assister (qqn), ne pas secourir (qqn).    - quaerere quod abest, Ter.: chercher ce qui manque.    - unum a praetura tua abest, Plaut.: une seule chose manque à ta préture.    - abest historia litteris nostris (dat.), Cic.: l'histoire manque à notre littérature.    - neque animus neque corpus a vobis aberit, Sall.: ni mon coeur ni mon bras ne vous feront défaut.    - abesse alicui: ne pas assister qqn, ne pas secourir qqn.    - qui Antonio afuerim, Cic. Sull. 5: moi qui n'ai pas défendu Antonius.    - qui Autronio non afuerim, Cic.: moi qui n'ai pas manqué d'assister Autronius.    - absentibus nobis, Cic. Ac. 2: sans notre aide. [st1]3 [-] être éloigné de, être distant de.    - abesse ab Urbe millia passuum ducenta, Cic.: être à deux cent milles de Rome.    - quoniam propius abes, Cic.: puisque tu es plus près.    - ille longissime abest ut credat, Cic.: il est bien éloigné de croire.    - multum (longe) abest ut: il s'en faut de beaucoup que.    - non multum (non longe, paulum) abest quin: il ne s'en faut pas de beaucoup que.    - haud multum afuit quin interficeretur: il s'en fallut de peu qu'il ne fût tué (il a bien failli être tué).    - nos si pellant, nihil afore credunt, quin omnem Hesperiam sua sub juga mittant, Virg. En. 8: s'ils nous repoussaient, rien ne les empêcherait, croient-ils, de soumettre à leur joug l'Hespérie tout entière.    - tantum abest ut... Cic.: tant s'en faut que...    - tantum a poenitentia afuit ut... Val.-Max.: il fut fut si loin de se repentir que...    - id tantum abest ab officio, ut nihil magis officio possit esse contrarium, Cic.: cela est tellement différent du devoir que rien ne peut lui être plus contraire.    - tantum abest ut... ut etiam...: tant s'en faut que... que, au contraire...    - tantum abfuit laudare industrie gesta, ut etiam quaedam scriberet de Gallicanis intercepta thesauris, Amm. 15: loin de louer les marques de son zèle actif, il signalait même, dans ses lettres, certains détournements effectués au préjudice du trésor public des Gaules.    - tantum abest ut gratiam quaesisse videar ut multas susceperim simultates, Cic.: bien loin de paraître chercher à me rendre populaire, je me suis fait beaucoup d'ennemis.    - quid abest quin pareamus? Liv.: pourquoi hésiter à obéir ([à quoi tient-il que nous obéissions])?    - scimus musicen nostris moribus abesse a principis personâ, Nep. Ep. 1, 2: nous savons que, d'après nos moeurs, la musique [est éloignée d'un personnage de premier plan] = ne convient pas à un personnage de premier plan.    - quae absunt ab forensi contentione, Cic.: qui ne conviennet pas à un débat public. [st1]4 [-] se tenir loin de, s'abstenir, être exempt de.    - abesse a bello (abesse bello), Caes.: ne pas prendre part à la guerre.    - afuit a societate sceleris, Nep.: il n'a pas pris part au crime.    - abesse a reprehensione, Cic.: être à l'abri d'un reproche.    - abesse a culpa: [être éloigné d'une faute] = être exempt de reproche, n'avoir rien à se reprocher, être innocent, être irréprochable. [st1]5 [-] avoir de l'éloignement pour, répugner, être contraire à.    - a consilio fugiendi absum, Cic.: je répugne à l'idée de fuir.    - quod abest a tua fide, Brut. ap. Cic.: ce qui est contraire à ta franchise. absim...: subj. prés. de absum (il s'emploie souvent comme formule de déprécation).    - pauperies immunda procul absit, Hor.: loin de moi la hideuse pauvreté.    - vos procul absitis, qui... Tib.: arrière, vous qui...    - absit invidia verbo, Liv.: soit dit sans offenser personne.    - quod absit! Apul.: ce qu'aux dieux ne plaise!    - absit te quaerere, S. Sev.: garde-toi de chercher.    - absit ut... Tert.: loin de moi la pensée de... [st1]6 [-] différer, être supérieur ou être inférieur.    - longe a te abfuit, Cic.: il t'a distancé de beaucoup (dans une élection).
    * * *
        Absum, abes, priore breui, abfui, abesse. Estre absent.
    \
        Te abfuisse tandiu a nobis doleo. Cic. Que tu as esté si long temps arriere de nous, Hors d'avec nous.
    \
        Abesse a signis, etc. Plin. iun. S'esloigner du camp, de l'enseigne.
    \
        Non aberit longius. Terent. Il ne s'esloignera pas loing.
    \
        A periculo abesse. Plin. Estre hors des dangers, Estre loing du danger.
    \
        In altercationibus abesse. Cic. Ne se trouver point au debat.
    \
        Menses tres abest. Terent. Il y a trois mois qu'il est dehors.
    \
        Bidui spatio abest ab eo. Plancus Ciceroni. Il est à deux journees loing de luy.
    \
        Abesse bidui a castris. Cic. Estre à deux journees loing du camp.
    \
        Cuius hyberna aberant ab eo millia passuum XXV. Caes. Sa garnison estoit loing de luy XXV mille pas, ou le lieu de sa garnison.
    \
        Abest non longe a me. Cic. Il n'est pas fort loing de moy, ou de ma maison.
    \
        Non cogitas hinc longius abesse? Terent. Ne penses tu pas qu'il y ait bien loing d'ici?
    \
        Tu propius abes. Cic. Tu n'es pas fort loing.
    \
        Abesse propius a morte. Ci. Estre plus prochain, ou pres de la mort.
    \
        Multum abest ab iis. Cic. Il est beaucoup moindre que ceuls là, Il n'est point si excellent à beaucoup pres, Il n'en approche point, Il est bien loing de ceuls là.
    \
        Ab eo plurimum absum. Cic. Je n'ay garde de faire cela, J'en suis bien loing. \ Vnde longe absum. Cic. Dont je suis bien loing.
    \
        Abesse, pro Deesse. Plaut. Vnum a Praetura tua abest. Il s'en fault une chose, Il te default une chose.
    \
        Nummus abesse hinc non potest. Plaut. Il ne fault point qu'il s'en faille un tournois.
    \
        Quid ab his tot maleficiis sceleris abesse videtur? Cic. Quelle meschanceté s'en fault il qu'il n'ait faict?
    \
        Mihi animus etiam nunc abest. Plaut. Le courage ne m'est point encore revenu.
    \
        Quid abest huic homini, quod, etc. Cic. Qu'est ce qu'il default à cest homme, etc.
    \
        Vetustate dentes absunt. Varro. Defaillent, sont cheuts.
    \
        Id abest. Plaut. Il s'en fault cela.
    \
        Aliud nihil abest. Plaut. Il ne s'en fault que cela.
    \
        Vnus abest. Virgil. Il s'en fault un.
    \
        Ab omni contentione abesse. Cic. S'esloigner de toutes noises et debats.
    \
        Abesse a consilio fugiendi. Cic. N'estre point d'advis ou d'opinion de fuir.
    \
        Abesse a bello. Cic. Se tenir loing de la guerre, N'estre point à la guerre.
    \
        Abesse a bello, per translationem. Cic. N'estre point d'opinion de faire la guerre.
    \
        Abesse a crimine. Cic. N'estre point coulpable de quelque crime.
    \
        A culpa. Cic. Estre innocent de quelque chose.
    \
        A sententia alicuius. Cic. Estre contraire et loing de l'opinion de quelqu'un.
    \
        A qua suspicione ille aberat plurimum. Cic. Lequel ne povoit aucunement estre souspeconné de cela, Contre lequel on n'avoit matiere d'avoir tel souspecon.
    \
        Longissime a vero. Cic. Estre bien loing de la verité.
    \
        A vitiis. Cic. N'estre point entaché de vices.
    \
        Mea culpa abest. Cic. Ce n'est point ma faulte, On ne m'en peult donner le blasme.
    \
        Auaritiae absit suspicio. Cic. Qu'il n'y ait aucun souspecon d'avarice.
    \
        Procul a nobis absint ista. Plin. Soyent mis arriere.
    \
        Abesse longe a spe Consulatus. Cic. Estre loing d'esperance de povoir parvenir à estre Consul.
    \
        A cogitatione absit res ista. Cic. Qu'on n'y pense point.
    \
        Nunquam ab oculis meis abfuerunt. Cic. Je ne les ay jamais perdu de veue.
    \
        Abfuit virtus ab oculis fori et curiae. Cic. Ils n'ont point eu d'esgard à vertu, Ils n'ont point eu vertu devant les yeuls.
    \
        Longe aberit, vt argumentis credat philosophorum. Cic. Il n'est pas pres de croire, Il n'a garde de croire, Il est bien loing de croire, etc.
    \
        Nec multum abfuit, quin, etc. Liu. Il ne s'en fallut gueres que, etc.
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        Abesse non potest quin. Cic. Il ne peult estre que, etc. Il ne se peult faire que, etc.
    \
        Non aberit quin rideatur. Gell. Il ne s'en fauldra rien, qu'il ne soit mocqué.
    \
        Abesse alicui. Cic. Faillir de secours à aucun, Le laisser à son besoing sans le secourir.
    \
        Absit verbo inuidia. Liu. Que nul ne me scache mauvais gré de ce que je dis.
    \
        Tantum abest, vt meae rei familiaris, etc. Brutus Ciceroni. Tant s'en fault.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > absum

  • 7 absum

    ab-sum, āfuī, āfutūrus, abesse (ἄπειμι), weg-, fortsein (Ggstz. adesse), I) infolge einer Bewegung (Abwesenheit); dah. 1) im allg., weg-, nicht dasein, entfernt-, abwesend sein, ab domo, Plaut. u. Liv.: ab domo, ab re familiari paulo diutius, Liv.: ab urbe u. ex urbe, Cic.: ab alqo, Cic. – domo et foro, Cic.: nuptā lentus abesse tuā, Ov. – abesse longe, Cic.: longe gentium, Cic.: non longe hinc, Plaut.: propius, Cic.: procul, Cic.: tres menses, Ter. – dah. quare me, qui nullā lege abessem (abwesend [= in der Verbannung] sei), non restitui lege, sed revocari senatus auctoritate oportere, Cic. Sest. 73. – 2) insbes.: a) von der Teilnahme an etw. entfernt sein od. bleiben, wegbleiben, nicht teilnehmen, einer Sache nicht beiwohnen, einer Sache fern stehen, mit etw. nichts zu schaffen haben (Ggstz. adesse), ab hoc concilio, Caes.: a periculis, sich fern halten, Sall.: ab his studiis, Cic. – m. Abl., toto bello, Caes.: publicis consiliis, Liv. – afuisse in altercationibus, Cic. – b) alci od. ab alqo, mit seinem Beistande nicht dasein, fehlen, jmdm. nicht beistehen (versch. von deesse, jmd. im Stiche lassen), bes. als Verteidiger vor Gericht (Ggstz. alci adesse, alqm defendere, s. Halm zu Cic. Sull. 7 ed. mai.), qui Autronio non afuerim, Cic.: ne longe tibi Iuppiter absit, Ov.: nec dextrae erranti deus afuit, Verg.: et quo plus intererat, eo plus aberas a me, je mehr ich deines Beistandes bedurfte, desto mehr verließest du mich, Cic.: longe iis fraternum nomen P.R. afuturum, werde ihnen nirgends etwas helfen, Caes. – absol., nusquam abero, Verg.: nobis absentibus, ohne unser Dazutun, Cic. – c) geistig abwesend sein, cum milite isto praesens absens ut sies, Ter. Eun. 192. – d) nicht dasein, fern sein, verbannt sein, dah. auch abgehen, u. in diesem Sinne = fehlen (versch. von deesse, mangeln, vermißt werden; vgl. Sorof Cic. de or. 1, 48), hoc unum illi, si nihil utilitatis habebat, afuit (war nicht da), si opus erat, defuit (fehlte, wurde vermißt), Cic.: studium semper adsit, cunctatio absit, Cic.: denique isto bono utare dum adsit; cum absit, ne requiras, Cic.: semper aves quod abest, Lucr.: praeter idoneum ducem nihil abest ad subvortendum imperium, Sall. fr. – m. ab u. Abl., unum a praetura tua abest, Plaut.: neque corpus neque animus a vobis aberit, Sall. – m. Dat., quid enim abest huic homini, quod si adesset, iure haec ei tribui et concedi putaremus, Cic.: si cui dentes vetustate absunt, Varr.: abest luctamen remo, man rudert ohne Anstrengung, Verg.: abest enim historia litteris nostris, Cic.: fraudem et sermoni et rei abesse, Liv.: cum partem abesse numero sensisset, Liv.: ratus pluribus curam, omnibus afuisse fortunam, Curt.

    II) infolge der Lage (Abstand); dah. 1) eig., von einem Punkte (räumlich od. zeitlich) weg-, entfernt-, getrennt sein, abstehen, m. ab od. m. bl. Abl. u. absol., sowie mit u. ohne Bezeichnung des (räumlichen od. zeitlichen) Abstandes, paulum ab eius villa, Cic.: ab urbe milia passuum ducenta, Cic.: plus mille passibus a mari (v. einer Villa), Liv. fr.: quinque dierum iter ab Carthagine (v. einer Stadt), Liv.: bidui (v. Lager), Cic.: quatridui iter Laodiceā, Cic.: quatridui ab Autronio, Cic.: aequo spatio, Caes.: bidui spatio ab eo, Cic.: septem milium intervallo, Caes.: milibus passuum quattuor, Caes.: haud longe abesse potest, es muß nicht weit von hier sein, Plaut.: quoniam propius abes, weil du dort näher bist, Cic. – 2) übtr.: a) übh., von etw. entfernt sein, fern stehen, id enim vero hinc nunc abest, das liegt jetzt im weiten Felde, daran ist gegenwärtig nicht zu denken, Ter.: quod abest longissime, Cic.: u. so ab. longissime a vero, Cic.: longe a spe, Cic.: procul seditione, Liv.: paulum a capienda urbe, die Stadt beinahe einnehmen, Iustin.: cum ego ab ista laude non absim, mir dieser Ruhm nicht abgesprochen werden kann, Cic. – ille longe aberit, ut credat, wird weit entfernt sein zu glauben, Cic.: tantum aberat a bello, ut etc., Cic.: tantum afuit ab insolentia gloriae, ut etc., Nep.: tantum a paenitentia afuit, ut etc., Val. Max.: a quibus longe absunt, ut perseverent, Augustin. de civ. dei 9, 16, 1: sperare videor tantum afuturam esse orationem meam a minima suspicione offensionis tuae, te ut potius obiurgem, quam ut ego etc., Cic.; u. so die unpers. haud multum od. haud (non, nec) procul abest od. non longe abest od. paulum (paululum) abest, quin etc., es ist nicht weit entfernt od. nahe dabei, es fehlt nicht viel, daß usw., beinahe möchte usw. (s. Zumpt § 540), Cic., Caes. u.a.; so auch non multum abest ab eo, quin etc., Caes. b.G. 5, 2, 2: neque longius abesse, quin etc., es fehle gar nicht viel, daß er usw., er sei darauf u. daran, zu usw., Caes. b.G. 3, 18, 4: minimum abest, quin etc., Suet. Aug. 14: paulo afuit, quin, Ammian.: nihil afore credunt, quin etc., es könne nicht fehlen, Verg. Aen. 8, 147: quid abest, quin etc., Liv. 8, 4, 2. Val. Max. 5, 3. ext. 3: abesse non potest, quin etc., Gracch. b. Cic. or. 233 u. Gell. 11, 13, 3: spätlat., parum abest, quin etc., Donat. vit. Verg. c. 8: u. persönl., haud multum afuere, quin opera perrumperent, Liv. fr. 36 (bei Prisc. 6, 22): nec ita multum omnes afuisse, quin accusatorem potius dementiae accusarent, Apul. apol. 37: adeo vehementer talum inverti, ut minimum afuerim, quin articulum etiam a crure defregerim, Apul. flor. 16. – Dah. die Redensart tantum abest, ut... ut, weit entfernt, daß... ist usw., deren Entstehung durch folgende drei Stellen deutlich wird: id tantum abest officio, ut nihil magis officio possit esse contrarium, Cic. de off. 1, 43: tantum abest ab eo, ut malum mors sit, ut verear, ne etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 76 (vgl. Liv. 25, 6, II): u. so zuletzt: ego vero istos tantum abest ut ornem, ut effici non possit, quin eos oderim, d.i. weit entfernt, daß... vielmehr usw., Cic. Phil. 11, 36. – persönl. gebr., hoc detrimento milites nostri tantum afuerunt ut perturbarentur, ut incensi atque incitati magnas accessiones fecerint in operibus hostium expugnandis, Auct. b. Alex. 22, 1. – Spätlat., tantum aberat quominus aliquid nuntiaretur, ut etiam quae gesta non fuerant adicerentur, Heges. 3, 21, 1. – Zuw. tritt der zweite Satz, wie im Deutschen, auch selbständig auf, tantum afuit, ut inflammares nostros animos; somnum isto loco vix tenebamus, Cic. Brut. 278 (u. so Cic. de fin. 5, 57; ad Att. 13, 21, 5); od. es bildet das einfache tantum abest ut einen bloßen Nachsatz, wie Cic. ad Att. 6, 2, 1. – auch steht im zweiten Satz ut etiam, ut quoque, wie Cic. ep. 12, 15, 4. Suet. Tib. 50, 1; seltener ut contra, wie Liv. 6, 31, 4. – Spätlat. statt des ersten ut der Infinit., tantum abfuit laudare industrie gesta, ut etiam quaedam scriberet de etc., Amm. 15, 5, 36. – b) von etw. Unangenehmem entfernt-, also davon befreit-, frei sein, a culpa, Cic.: nihil a me abesse longius crudelitate, Caes. in Cic. ep.: a cupiditate pecuniae, Nep.: a reprehensione temeritatis absum, der Vorwurf bei Unbesonnenheit trifft mich nicht, Planc. in Cic. ep.: afuimus dolori, vergaßen den Schmerz, Ov. – c) v. ungehörigen, unangenehmen, lästigen Personen od. Dingen selbst, fern sein od. bleiben, si vis afuisset, Liv. fr. 49 (50) bei Sen. suas. 6, 22. – bes. in der Wunschformel absit = fern sei od. bleibe, m. ab u. Abl., carnifex vero et obductio capitis et nomen ipsum crucis absit non modo a corpore civium Romanorum, sed etiam a cogitatione, oculis, auribus, Cic.: absint et picti squalentia terga lacerti pinguibus a stabulis, Verg.: u. absol., vos quoque abesse iubeo, Tibull.: procul absit gloria vulgi, Tibull.: absit periculum, Sall. fr.: dolus malus abesto! Not. Tir.: u. bes. absit invidia verbo od. absit verbo invidia, fern sei Vermessenheit der Rede, Liv.: u. so bl. absit invidia, Curt. – Dah. im Spätlat. die Formel absit m. folg. ut od. Infinit. = es sei ferne, Gott wolle verhüten, daß usw., Apul. u. Sulpic. Sev.: u. procul absit, Stat., od. quod absit, Apul., das sei ferne, das wolle Gott verhüten! – d) mit Willen, aus innerem Trieb u. dgl. von etw. entfernt, also ihm abgeneigt sein, a consilio fugiendi, Cic.: a periculis, sich von den Gefahren entfernt halten, Cic. – e) mit Rücksicht auf die Beschaffenheit od. Eigenschaft einer Sache od. Pers. fern sein, fern stehen, von etw. abweichen, quod certe abest a tua virtute et fide, Brut. in Cic. ep.: istae κολακειαι non longe absunt a scelere, Cic. – bei Vergleichen höher stehen, im Vorteil sein, nullā re magis absumus a natura ferarum, Cic.: qui longissime a te afuit, Cic. – u. tiefer stehen, weit nachstehen, multum ab iis, Cic.; u. so Hor. de art. poët. 370. – f) von etw. noch fern sein, etw. nicht erreichen, a nitore Ciceronis, Quint.: a virtute alcis, Hor. – g) sich für etw. nicht eignen, sich nicht schicken, zu etw. nicht passen, ab forensi condicione, Cic.: a principis persona, Nep. – / statt abfui, abforem, abfore u. abfuturus haben die besten Handschriften u. auch die Ausgaben afui, aforem, afore, afuturus, s. Halm zu Cic. Sull. 7. p. 60 ed. mai. Osann zu Cic. de rep. 2, 69. p. 243. Heindorf zu Hor. sat. 1, 4, 104. Vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 2, 836 f. – arch. Konj. Präs. absiet, Cato r.r. 19, 1. – Form abfuat = absit, zweifelh. bei Fronto ep. ad am. 1, 14. p. 184 N. (viell. mit Eckstein abludat zu lesen).

    / Partic., absēns, tis, abwesend, a) v. Menschen (Ggstz. praesens, coram), α) räumlich: me absente, in meiner Abwesenheit, Cic.: te praesente absente, du magst da sein od. nicht, Ter.: absente nobis, Ter. eun. 649. – Dah. v. Verbannten, absens mecum in gratiam rediit, Cic. – v. Verstorbenen, absentes (poëtae) sunt pro praesentibus, Plaut. Cas. prol. 20; u. so Vitr. 7. pr. § 8. – u. von solchen, die, obgleich in Rom, bei öffentlichen Bewerbungen nicht als Mitbewerber erscheinen, Cic. de rep. 6, 11 (u. dazu Moser). Liv. 4, 42, 1 (u. dazu Drak.). – u. von solchen, die sich nicht vor Gericht stellen, de absente iudicare, Cic.; vgl. Halm zu Cic. Verr. 4, 40. – b) von Orten u. Dingen, entfernt, Rhodos, urbs, Hor.: rogus, Mart.: comae, nicht wirklich vorhandene, falsche, Mart. – versus absentes dicere, auswendig hersagen, Gell. 20, 10, 4. – c) geistig nicht bei der Sache, abwesend, mente ac sensu absentissimus, Augustin. confess. 4, 4.

    lateinisch-deutsches > absum

  • 8 absum

    ab-sum, āfuī, āfutūrus, abesse (ἄπειμι), weg-, fortsein (Ggstz. adesse), I) infolge einer Bewegung (Abwesenheit); dah. 1) im allg., weg-, nicht dasein, entfernt-, abwesend sein, ab domo, Plaut. u. Liv.: ab domo, ab re familiari paulo diutius, Liv.: ab urbe u. ex urbe, Cic.: ab alqo, Cic. – domo et foro, Cic.: nuptā lentus abesse tuā, Ov. – abesse longe, Cic.: longe gentium, Cic.: non longe hinc, Plaut.: propius, Cic.: procul, Cic.: tres menses, Ter. – dah. quare me, qui nullā lege abessem (abwesend [= in der Verbannung] sei), non restitui lege, sed revocari senatus auctoritate oportere, Cic. Sest. 73. – 2) insbes.: a) von der Teilnahme an etw. entfernt sein od. bleiben, wegbleiben, nicht teilnehmen, einer Sache nicht beiwohnen, einer Sache fern stehen, mit etw. nichts zu schaffen haben (Ggstz. adesse), ab hoc concilio, Caes.: a periculis, sich fern halten, Sall.: ab his studiis, Cic. – m. Abl., toto bello, Caes.: publicis consiliis, Liv. – afuisse in altercationibus, Cic. – b) alci od. ab alqo, mit seinem Beistande nicht dasein, fehlen, jmdm. nicht beistehen (versch. von deesse, jmd. im Stiche lassen), bes. als Verteidiger vor Gericht (Ggstz. alci adesse, alqm defendere, s. Halm zu Cic. Sull. 7 ed. mai.), qui Autronio non afuerim, Cic.: ne longe tibi Iuppiter absit, Ov.: nec dextrae erranti deus afuit, Verg.: et quo plus intererat, eo plus aberas a
    ————
    me, je mehr ich deines Beistandes bedurfte, desto mehr verließest du mich, Cic.: longe iis fraternum nomen P.R. afuturum, werde ihnen nirgends etwas helfen, Caes. – absol., nusquam abero, Verg.: nobis absentibus, ohne unser Dazutun, Cic. – c) geistig abwesend sein, cum milite isto praesens absens ut sies, Ter. Eun. 192. – d) nicht dasein, fern sein, verbannt sein, dah. auch abgehen, u. in diesem Sinne = fehlen (versch. von deesse, mangeln, vermißt werden; vgl. Sorof Cic. de or. 1, 48), hoc unum illi, si nihil utilitatis habebat, afuit (war nicht da), si opus erat, defuit (fehlte, wurde vermißt), Cic.: studium semper adsit, cunctatio absit, Cic.: denique isto bono utare dum adsit; cum absit, ne requiras, Cic.: semper aves quod abest, Lucr.: praeter idoneum ducem nihil abest ad subvortendum imperium, Sall. fr. – m. ab u. Abl., unum a praetura tua abest, Plaut.: neque corpus neque animus a vobis aberit, Sall. – m. Dat., quid enim abest huic homini, quod si adesset, iure haec ei tribui et concedi putaremus, Cic.: si cui dentes vetustate absunt, Varr.: abest luctamen remo, man rudert ohne Anstrengung, Verg.: abest enim historia litteris nostris, Cic.: fraudem et sermoni et rei abesse, Liv.: cum partem abesse numero sensisset, Liv.: ratus pluribus curam, omnibus afuisse fortunam, Curt.
    II) infolge der Lage (Abstand); dah. 1) eig., von einem Punkte (räumlich od. zeitlich) weg-, entfernt-,
    ————
    getrennt sein, abstehen, m. ab od. m. bl. Abl. u. absol., sowie mit u. ohne Bezeichnung des (räumlichen od. zeitlichen) Abstandes, paulum ab eius villa, Cic.: ab urbe milia passuum ducenta, Cic.: plus mille passibus a mari (v. einer Villa), Liv. fr.: quinque dierum iter ab Carthagine (v. einer Stadt), Liv.: bidui (v. Lager), Cic.: quatridui iter Laodiceā, Cic.: quatridui ab Autronio, Cic.: aequo spatio, Caes.: bidui spatio ab eo, Cic.: septem milium intervallo, Caes.: milibus passuum quattuor, Caes.: haud longe abesse potest, es muß nicht weit von hier sein, Plaut.: quoniam propius abes, weil du dort näher bist, Cic. – 2) übtr.: a) übh., von etw. entfernt sein, fern stehen, id enim vero hinc nunc abest, das liegt jetzt im weiten Felde, daran ist gegenwärtig nicht zu denken, Ter.: quod abest longissime, Cic.: u. so ab. longissime a vero, Cic.: longe a spe, Cic.: procul seditione, Liv.: paulum a capienda urbe, die Stadt beinahe einnehmen, Iustin.: cum ego ab ista laude non absim, mir dieser Ruhm nicht abgesprochen werden kann, Cic. – ille longe aberit, ut credat, wird weit entfernt sein zu glauben, Cic.: tantum aberat a bello, ut etc., Cic.: tantum afuit ab insolentia gloriae, ut etc., Nep.: tantum a paenitentia afuit, ut etc., Val. Max.: a quibus longe absunt, ut perseverent, Augustin. de civ. dei 9, 16, 1: sperare videor tantum afuturam esse orationem meam a minima suspicione offensionis tuae, te ut potius
    ————
    obiurgem, quam ut ego etc., Cic.; u. so die unpers. haud multum od. haud (non, nec) procul abest od. non longe abest od. paulum (paululum) abest, quin etc., es ist nicht weit entfernt od. nahe dabei, es fehlt nicht viel, daß usw., beinahe möchte usw. (s. Zumpt § 540), Cic., Caes. u.a.; so auch non multum abest ab eo, quin etc., Caes. b.G. 5, 2, 2: neque longius abesse, quin etc., es fehle gar nicht viel, daß er usw., er sei darauf u. daran, zu usw., Caes. b.G. 3, 18, 4: minimum abest, quin etc., Suet. Aug. 14: paulo afuit, quin, Ammian.: nihil afore credunt, quin etc., es könne nicht fehlen, Verg. Aen. 8, 147: quid abest, quin etc., Liv. 8, 4, 2. Val. Max. 5, 3. ext. 3: abesse non potest, quin etc., Gracch. b. Cic. or. 233 u. Gell. 11, 13, 3: spätlat., parum abest, quin etc., Donat. vit. Verg. c. 8: u. persönl., haud multum afuere, quin opera perrumperent, Liv. fr. 36 (bei Prisc. 6, 22): nec ita multum omnes afuisse, quin accusatorem potius dementiae accusarent, Apul. apol. 37: adeo vehementer talum inverti, ut minimum afuerim, quin articulum etiam a crure defregerim, Apul. flor. 16. – Dah. die Redensart tantum abest, ut... ut, weit entfernt, daß... ist usw., deren Entstehung durch folgende drei Stellen deutlich wird: id tantum abest officio, ut nihil magis officio possit esse contrarium, Cic. de off. 1, 43: tantum abest ab eo, ut malum mors sit, ut verear, ne etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 76 (vgl. Liv. 25, 6, II): u. so zu-
    ————
    letzt: ego vero istos tantum abest ut ornem, ut effici non possit, quin eos oderim, d.i. weit entfernt, daß... vielmehr usw., Cic. Phil. 11, 36. – persönl. gebr., hoc detrimento milites nostri tantum afuerunt ut perturbarentur, ut incensi atque incitati magnas accessiones fecerint in operibus hostium expugnandis, Auct. b. Alex. 22, 1. – Spätlat., tantum aberat quominus aliquid nuntiaretur, ut etiam quae gesta non fuerant adicerentur, Heges. 3, 21, 1. – Zuw. tritt der zweite Satz, wie im Deutschen, auch selbständig auf, tantum afuit, ut inflammares nostros animos; somnum isto loco vix tenebamus, Cic. Brut. 278 (u. so Cic. de fin. 5, 57; ad Att. 13, 21, 5); od. es bildet das einfache tantum abest ut einen bloßen Nachsatz, wie Cic. ad Att. 6, 2, 1. – auch steht im zweiten Satz ut etiam, ut quoque, wie Cic. ep. 12, 15, 4. Suet. Tib. 50, 1; seltener ut contra, wie Liv. 6, 31, 4. – Spätlat. statt des ersten ut der Infinit., tantum abfuit laudare industrie gesta, ut etiam quaedam scriberet de etc., Amm. 15, 5, 36. – b) von etw. Unangenehmem entfernt-, also davon befreit-, frei sein, a culpa, Cic.: nihil a me abesse longius crudelitate, Caes. in Cic. ep.: a cupiditate pecuniae, Nep.: a reprehensione temeritatis absum, der Vorwurf bei Unbesonnenheit trifft mich nicht, Planc. in Cic. ep.: afuimus dolori, vergaßen den Schmerz, Ov. – c) v. ungehörigen, unangenehmen, lästigen Personen od. Dingen selbst, fern sein
    ————
    od. bleiben, si vis afuisset, Liv. fr. 49 (50) bei Sen. suas. 6, 22. – bes. in der Wunschformel absit = fern sei od. bleibe, m. ab u. Abl., carnifex vero et obductio capitis et nomen ipsum crucis absit non modo a corpore civium Romanorum, sed etiam a cogitatione, oculis, auribus, Cic.: absint et picti squalentia terga lacerti pinguibus a stabulis, Verg.: u. absol., vos quoque abesse iubeo, Tibull.: procul absit gloria vulgi, Tibull.: absit periculum, Sall. fr.: dolus malus abesto! Not. Tir.: u. bes. absit invidia verbo od. absit verbo invidia, fern sei Vermessenheit der Rede, Liv.: u. so bl. absit invidia, Curt. – Dah. im Spätlat. die Formel absit m. folg. ut od. Infinit. = es sei ferne, Gott wolle verhüten, daß usw., Apul. u. Sulpic. Sev.: u. procul absit, Stat., od. quod absit, Apul., das sei ferne, das wolle Gott verhüten! – d) mit Willen, aus innerem Trieb u. dgl. von etw. entfernt, also ihm abgeneigt sein, a consilio fugiendi, Cic.: a periculis, sich von den Gefahren entfernt halten, Cic. – e) mit Rücksicht auf die Beschaffenheit od. Eigenschaft einer Sache od. Pers. fern sein, fern stehen, von etw. abweichen, quod certe abest a tua virtute et fide, Brut. in Cic. ep.: istae κολακειαι non longe absunt a scelere, Cic. – bei Vergleichen höher stehen, im Vorteil sein, nullā re magis absumus a natura ferarum, Cic.: qui longissime a te afuit, Cic. – u. tiefer stehen, weit nachstehen, multum ab iis, Cic.; u. so Hor. de art.
    ————
    poët. 370. – f) von etw. noch fern sein, etw. nicht erreichen, a nitore Ciceronis, Quint.: a virtute alcis, Hor. – g) sich für etw. nicht eignen, sich nicht schicken, zu etw. nicht passen, ab forensi condicione, Cic.: a principis persona, Nep. – ⇒ statt abfui, abforem, abfore u. abfuturus haben die besten Handschriften u. auch die Ausgaben afui, aforem, afore, afuturus, s. Halm zu Cic. Sull. 7. p. 60 ed. mai. Osann zu Cic. de rep. 2, 69. p. 243. Heindorf zu Hor. sat. 1, 4, 104. Vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 2, 836 f. – arch. Konj. Präs. absiet, Cato r.r. 19, 1. – Form abfuat = absit, zweifelh. bei Fronto ep. ad am. 1, 14. p. 184 N. (viell. mit Eckstein abludat zu lesen).
    ⇒ Partic., absēns, tis, abwesend, a) v. Menschen (Ggstz. praesens, coram), α) räumlich: me absente, in meiner Abwesenheit, Cic.: te praesente absente, du magst da sein od. nicht, Ter.: absente nobis, Ter. eun. 649. – Dah. v. Verbannten, absens mecum in gratiam rediit, Cic. – v. Verstorbenen, absentes (poëtae) sunt pro praesentibus, Plaut. Cas. prol. 20; u. so Vitr. 7. pr. § 8. – u. von solchen, die, obgleich in Rom, bei öffentlichen Bewerbungen nicht als Mitbewerber erscheinen, Cic. de rep. 6, 11 (u. dazu Moser). Liv. 4, 42, 1 (u. dazu Drak.). – u. von solchen, die sich nicht vor Gericht stellen, de absente iudicare, Cic.; vgl. Halm zu Cic. Verr. 4, 40. – b) von Orten u. Dingen, entfernt, Rhodos, urbs, Hor.:
    ————
    rogus, Mart.: comae, nicht wirklich vorhandene, falsche, Mart. – versus absentes dicere, auswendig hersagen, Gell. 20, 10, 4. – c) geistig nicht bei der Sache, abwesend, mente ac sensu absentissimus, Augustin. confess. 4, 4.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > absum

  • 9 longe

    longē, adv. [st1]1 [-] en long, en longueur; loin, au loin.    - vim suam longe lateque diffidunt, Cic. Div. 1, 79: (les dieux) répandent en long et en large leur puissance.    - omnibus longe lateque aedificiis incensis, Caes. BG. 4: après avoir incendié toutes les maisons sur une vaste étendue.    - longe gradi, Virg. En. 10, 572: faire de grands pas.    - longe abesse, Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 1: être éloigné.    - longe procedere, Cic. Verr. 2, 65: s'avancer loin.    - quam longe videmus? Cic. Ac. 2, 80: à quelle distance porte notre vue?    - domi aut non longe a domo esse, Cic. Phil. 12, 23: être chez soi ou non loin de chez soi.    - locum castris deligit ab Avarico longe milia passuum sedecim, Caes. BG. 7, 16, 1: il choisit un emplacement pour son camp à une distance de seize mille pas d'Avaricum.    - tria milia passuum longe a castris considere, Caes. BG. 5, 47, 5: prendre position à trois mille pas du camp.    - non longe ex eo loco abesse, Caes. BG. 5, 21, 2: n'être pas fort éloigné de ce lieu.    - longe gentium abesse, Cic. Att. 6, 3, 1: être à l'autre bout du monde.    - non longe a Syracusis, Cic.: non loin de Syracuse.    - longe esse alicui, Virg. (longe esse ab aliquo, Caes.): n'être d'aucun secours à qqn.    - compar. sans infl. sur la constr., c. amplius: non longius milia passuum octo abesse, Caes. BG. 5, 53, 7: n'être pas à plus de huit mille pas de distance. [st1]2 [-] au fig. longuement ; loin, au loin.    - aliquid longius dicere, Cic. Or. 162, exposer qqch plus longuement.    - labi longius, Cic. Leg. 1, 52: se laisser aller trop loin de son sujet.    - verbum longius ductum, Cic. Br. 274: mot tiré de trop loin, recherché.    - longe aliquid repetere, Cic. Leg. 1, 28: aller chercher qqch bien loin en arrière.    - longe prospicere casus futuros rei publicae, Cic. Lael. 40: voir au loin dans l'avenir les dangers qui menacent la république.    - quoad longissime potest mens mea respicere, Cic. Arch. 1: aussi loin que mon esprit peut revoir en arrière.    - alicujus vitam longius producere, Cic. Br. 60: faire vivre qqn plus longtemps, lui attribuer une vie plus longue.    - longius anno, Caes. BG. 4, 1, 7: plus d'un an.    - longius triduo, Caes. BG. 7, 9, 2: plus de trois jours.    - paullo longius, Caes. BG. 7, 71, 4: un peu plus longtemps. [st1]3 [-] grandement, beaucoup.    - mais avec des adj., adv. ou verbes marquant éloignement, différence, préférence: longe abhorrere, dissentire, praestare, excellere, antecellere, anteponere, longe alius, dissimilis, aliter, secus, etc.    - a vulgo longe longeque remoti, Hor. S. 1, 6, 18: écartés loin, loin de la foule.    - longe aliter est, Cic. Amer. 138: il en est tout autrement.    - ea res longe aliter ac ratus erat evenit, Sall. J. 7: l'issue fut tout autre qu'il n'avait pensé. [st1]4 [-] devant les superl.: de beaucoup, sans contredit.    - longe plurimum ingenio valere, Cic. Br. 55: avoir une très haute supériorité intellectuelle.    - longe eloquentissimus, Cic. Caec. 53: de beaucoup le plus éloquent.    - longe omnium princeps, Cic. Or. 62: de beaucoup le premier de tous.    - longe longeque plurimum tribuere honestati, Cic. Fin. 2, 68: faire la part de beaucoup la plus large à l'honnête.    - longe nobilissimus fuit et ditissimus, Caes. BG. 1, 2: de beaucoup le plus noble et le plus riche.    - devant les compar.: longe melior, Virg. En. 9, 556: bien supérieur.    - cf. Sall. H. 3, 48, 9 ; Liv. 24, 28, 5 ; Curt. 10, 3, 10; Tac. An. 4, 40; Quint. 10, 1, 7, etc.
    * * *
    longē, adv. [st1]1 [-] en long, en longueur; loin, au loin.    - vim suam longe lateque diffidunt, Cic. Div. 1, 79: (les dieux) répandent en long et en large leur puissance.    - omnibus longe lateque aedificiis incensis, Caes. BG. 4: après avoir incendié toutes les maisons sur une vaste étendue.    - longe gradi, Virg. En. 10, 572: faire de grands pas.    - longe abesse, Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 1: être éloigné.    - longe procedere, Cic. Verr. 2, 65: s'avancer loin.    - quam longe videmus? Cic. Ac. 2, 80: à quelle distance porte notre vue?    - domi aut non longe a domo esse, Cic. Phil. 12, 23: être chez soi ou non loin de chez soi.    - locum castris deligit ab Avarico longe milia passuum sedecim, Caes. BG. 7, 16, 1: il choisit un emplacement pour son camp à une distance de seize mille pas d'Avaricum.    - tria milia passuum longe a castris considere, Caes. BG. 5, 47, 5: prendre position à trois mille pas du camp.    - non longe ex eo loco abesse, Caes. BG. 5, 21, 2: n'être pas fort éloigné de ce lieu.    - longe gentium abesse, Cic. Att. 6, 3, 1: être à l'autre bout du monde.    - non longe a Syracusis, Cic.: non loin de Syracuse.    - longe esse alicui, Virg. (longe esse ab aliquo, Caes.): n'être d'aucun secours à qqn.    - compar. sans infl. sur la constr., c. amplius: non longius milia passuum octo abesse, Caes. BG. 5, 53, 7: n'être pas à plus de huit mille pas de distance. [st1]2 [-] au fig. longuement ; loin, au loin.    - aliquid longius dicere, Cic. Or. 162, exposer qqch plus longuement.    - labi longius, Cic. Leg. 1, 52: se laisser aller trop loin de son sujet.    - verbum longius ductum, Cic. Br. 274: mot tiré de trop loin, recherché.    - longe aliquid repetere, Cic. Leg. 1, 28: aller chercher qqch bien loin en arrière.    - longe prospicere casus futuros rei publicae, Cic. Lael. 40: voir au loin dans l'avenir les dangers qui menacent la république.    - quoad longissime potest mens mea respicere, Cic. Arch. 1: aussi loin que mon esprit peut revoir en arrière.    - alicujus vitam longius producere, Cic. Br. 60: faire vivre qqn plus longtemps, lui attribuer une vie plus longue.    - longius anno, Caes. BG. 4, 1, 7: plus d'un an.    - longius triduo, Caes. BG. 7, 9, 2: plus de trois jours.    - paullo longius, Caes. BG. 7, 71, 4: un peu plus longtemps. [st1]3 [-] grandement, beaucoup.    - mais avec des adj., adv. ou verbes marquant éloignement, différence, préférence: longe abhorrere, dissentire, praestare, excellere, antecellere, anteponere, longe alius, dissimilis, aliter, secus, etc.    - a vulgo longe longeque remoti, Hor. S. 1, 6, 18: écartés loin, loin de la foule.    - longe aliter est, Cic. Amer. 138: il en est tout autrement.    - ea res longe aliter ac ratus erat evenit, Sall. J. 7: l'issue fut tout autre qu'il n'avait pensé. [st1]4 [-] devant les superl.: de beaucoup, sans contredit.    - longe plurimum ingenio valere, Cic. Br. 55: avoir une très haute supériorité intellectuelle.    - longe eloquentissimus, Cic. Caec. 53: de beaucoup le plus éloquent.    - longe omnium princeps, Cic. Or. 62: de beaucoup le premier de tous.    - longe longeque plurimum tribuere honestati, Cic. Fin. 2, 68: faire la part de beaucoup la plus large à l'honnête.    - longe nobilissimus fuit et ditissimus, Caes. BG. 1, 2: de beaucoup le plus noble et le plus riche.    - devant les compar.: longe melior, Virg. En. 9, 556: bien supérieur.    - cf. Sall. H. 3, 48, 9 ; Liv. 24, 28, 5 ; Curt. 10, 3, 10; Tac. An. 4, 40; Quint. 10, 1, 7, etc.
    * * *
        Longe, Aduerbium. Loing.
    \
        Non longe ab aedibus. Cic. Il n'est pas fort loing de la maison.
    \
        Longe iam abieram. Terent. J'estoye ja allé assez loing.
    \
        Ne longe abeam per translationem. Cic. Sans que j'aille plus loing pour trouver exemple. Vide ABEO.
    \
        Longe hinc abest, vnde vectae Sumus. Plaut. Il y a loing d'ici d'où, etc.
    \
        Longe gentium abest. Cic. Il est fort loing.
    \
        Longe a me abest. Plaut. Il est loing de moy.
    \
        Ista stimulum longe habet. Plaut. Dont elle atteint de bien loing.
    \
        Illic longe vsque in campis vltimis habitat. Plaut. Il demeure là loing és champs.
    \
        Longe prospicere futuros casus. Cic. Preveoir de loing.
    \
        Longe est mihi. Martial. Il est loing de moy.
    \
        Pedibus longe melior Lycus. Virg. Il va beaucoup mieulx du pied.
    \
        Longe audacissimum habuimus. Cic. Beaucoup plus temeraire.
    \
        Longe, longeque plurimum tribuere honestati. Cic. Beaucoup, Beaucoup plus.
    \
        Longe caeteris artibus antecedit illud studium. Cic. Il est beaucoup plus excellent.
    \
        Longe aliter, atque a me dicta erant, detulerunt. Cic. Bien autrement.
    \
        Res aliter longe euenit. Liu. Est bien advenue autrement.
    \
        Longe ante videre. Cic. Preveoir de loing.
    \
        Longe secus est. Cic. Il va bien autrement.
    \
        Orationem longe aliam praebes nunc, atque olim quum dabam. Plaut. Tu parles bien autrement que, etc.
    \
        Longe princeps. Cic. Le plus excellent, ou plus grand.
    \
        Longe principes habentur Hedui. Caesar. Sont les plus estimez et honorez.
    \
        Longe primus ciuitatis est Epicrates. Cic. Il est le plus estimé de la cité, et le plus excellent.
    \
        Haec ciuitas longe plurimum totius Galliae equitatu valet. Caesar. Beaucoup plus sans comparaison.
    \
        Longe plurimos captiuos ante currum duxit. Liu. Bien fort grand nombre.
    \
        Longe anteire. Plaut. Passer de beaucoup.
    \
        Cuius ego iudicium longe antepono tuo. Cic. J'estime beaucoup plus son jugement que le tien.
    \
        - errat longe, Qui imperium credat grauius esse aut stabilius, Vi quod fit, quam illud quod amicitia adiungitur. Terent. Il erre grandement, Il s'abuse beaucoup.
    \
        Longe remotus ab ambitione. Plin. iunior. Qui est bien loing d'ambition.
    \
        Longius, Comparatiuum, Plus loing. Plautus, Auecta est, peregre hinc habitatum longius. Assez loing.
    \
        Non aberit longius. Terent. Il ne demeurera plus gueres qu'il ne vienne.
    \
        Non cogitas hinc longius abesse? Terent. Ne penses tu pas qu'il y a loing d'ici?
    \
        Longius abire. Terent. S'esloigner.
    \
        Longius currere. Cic. Bien avant.
    \
        Longius in amicitia prouecti. Cic. Lesquels il y a ja long temps qu'ils s'entr'aiment.
    \
        Longissime, Superlatiuus. Liu. Tresloing.
    \
        Longissime abest a vero. Cic. Il est tresloing de la verité.
    \
        Quid longissime meministi? Plaut. Dequoy te souvient il du plus loing?
    \
        - quam dudum in portum huc venis? P. Longissime. Plaut. Il y a fort long temps.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > longe

  • 10 absum

    ab-sum, āfui (better than abfui), āfŭtārus (aforem, afore), v. n., in its most general signif., to be away from, be absent.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Absol. without designating the distance (opp. adsum):

    num ab domo absum?

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 16:

    me absente atque insciente,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 130:

    domini ubi absunt,

    are not at home, not present, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 53: facile aerumnam ferre possum, si inde abest injuria, Caecil. ap. Non. 430, 18.—
    B.
    With reference to the distance in space or time; which is expressed either by a definite number, or, in gen., by the advs. multum, paulum (not parum, v. below) longe, etc.:

    edixit, ut ab urbe abesset milia pass. ducenta,

    Cic. Sest. 12, 29:

    castra, quae aberant bidui,

    id. Att. 5, 16:

    hic locus aequo fere spatio ab castris Ariovisti et Caesaris aberat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 43:

    haud longe abesse oportet,

    he ought not to be far hence, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 166:

    legiones magnum spatium aberant,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 17:

    menses tres abest,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 66:

    haud permultum a me aberit infortunium,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 1; Cic. Fam. 2, 7.—With the simple abl. for ab:

    paulumque cum ejus villa abessemus,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 1 Görenz; but, ab ejus villa, B. and K.; cf.:

    nuptā abesse tuā,

    Ov. R. Am. 774.— With inter:

    nec longis inter se passibus absunt,

    Verg. A. 11, 907.—With prope, propius, proxime, to denote a short distance:

    nunc nobis prope abest exitium,

    is not far from, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 8;

    so with est: prope est a te Deus, tecum est,

    Sen. Ep. 41:

    loca, quae a Brundisio propius absunt, quam tu, biduum,

    Cic. Att. 8, 14:

    quoniam abes propius,

    since you are nearer, id. ib. 1, 1:

    existat aliquid, quod... absit longissime a vero,

    id. Ac. 2, 11, 36; so id. Deiot. 13; Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16 al.—Hence the phrase: tantum abest, ut—ut, so far from — that, etc. (Zumpt, §

    779), the origin of which is evident from the following examples from Cic. (the first two of which have been unjustly assailed): id tantum abest ab officio, ut nihil magis officio possit esse contrarium, Off. 1, 14 (with which comp. the person. expression: equidem tantum absum ab ista sententia, ut non modo non arbitrer... sed, etc.,

    id. de Or. 1, 60, 255):

    tantum abest ab eo, ut malum mors sit, ut verear, ne, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 1, 31, 76: ego vero istos tantum abest ut ornem, ut effici non possit, quin eos oderim, so far am I from — that, id. Phil. 11, 14; sometimes etiam or quoque is added to the second clause, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 2; Suet. Tib. 50; more rarely contra, Liv. 6, 31, 4. Sometimes the second ut is left out:

    tantum afuit, ut inflammares nostros animos: somnum isto loco vix tenebamus,

    Cic. Brut. 80, 278; on the contrary, once in Cic. with a third ut: tantum abest ut nostra miremur, ut usque eo difficiles ac morosi simus, ut nobis non satisfaciat ipse Demosthenes, Or. 29, 104.
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    To be away from any thing unpleasant, to be freed or free from:

    a multis et magnis molestiis abes,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3:

    a culpa,

    id. Rosc. Am. 20: a reprehensione temeritatis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23.
    B.
    To be removed from a thing by will, inclination, etc.; to be disinclined to (syn. abhorreo)' a consilio fugiendi, Cic. Att. 7, 24:

    ab istis studiis,

    id. Planc. 25:

    ceteri a periculis aberant,

    kept aloof from, avoided, Sall. C. 6, 3. toto aberant bello, Caes. B. G. 7, 63.
    C.
    To be removed from a thing in regard to condition or quality, i. e. to be different from, to differ = abhorrere abest a tua virtute et fide, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 2: istae kolakeiai non longe absunt a scelere, id. Att. 13, 30:

    haec non absunt a consuetudine somniorum,

    id. Divin. 1, 21, [p. 13] 42.—Since improvement, as well as deterioration, may constitute the ground of difference, so absum may, according to its connection, designate the one or the other:

    nullā re longius absumus a naturā ferarum,

    in nothing are we more elevated above the nature of the brute, Cic. Off. 1, 16, 50;

    so also the much-contested passage,

    Cic. Planc. 7, 17: longissime Plancius a te afuit, i. e. valde, plurimis suffragiis, te vicit, was far from you in the number of votes, i. e. had the majority; v. Wunder ad Planc. proleg. p. 83 sq.; on the other hand, to be less, inferior: longe te a pulchris abesse sensisti, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 339, 23:

    multum ab eis aberat L. Fufius,

    id. Brut. 62, 222; so Hor. A. P. 370.
    D.
    Not to be suitable, proper, or fit for a thing:

    quae absunt ab forensi contentione,

    Cic. Or. 11, 37:

    ab principis personā,

    Nep. Ep. 1, 2.
    E.
    To be wanting, = desum, Pac. ap. Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31 (Trag. Rel. p. 122 Rib.):

    unum a praeturā tuā abest,

    one thing is wanting to your praetorship, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 25: quaeris id quod habes;

    quod abest non quaeris,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 16; cf. Lucr. 3, 970 and 1095.—After Cicero, constr. in this signif. with dat.:

    quid huic abesse poterit de maximarum rerum scientiā?

    Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 48:

    abest enim historia litteris nostris,

    history is yet wanting to our literature, id. Leg. 2, 5.—So esp. in the poets:

    donec virenti canities abest morosa,

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 17; 3, 24, 64; Ov. M. 14, 371.—Hence the phrase non multum (neque multum), paulum, non (haud) procul, minimum, nihil abest, quin. not much, little, nothing is wanting that (Zumpt, Gr. § 540); but not parum, since parum in good classical authors does not correspond in meaning with non multum, but with non satis (v. parum):

    neque multum abesse ab eo, quin, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 2, 2; and absol.:

    neque multum afuit quin,

    id. B. C. 2, 35, 4:

    paulumque afuit quin, ib. § 2: legatos nostros haud procul afuit quin violarent,

    Liv. 5, 4 fin.:

    minimum afuit quin periret,

    was within a little of, Suet. Aug. 14:

    nihil afore credunt quin,

    Verg. A. 8, 147 al.
    F.
    Abesse alicui or ab aliquo, to be wanting to any one, to be of no assistance or service to (opp. adsum):

    ut mirari Torquatus desinat, me, qui Antonio afuerim, Sullam defendere,

    Cic. Sull. 5: facile etiam absentibus nobis ( without our aid) veritas se ipsa defendet, id. Ac. 2, 11, 36:

    longe iis fraternum nomen populi Romani afuturum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 36. So also Cic. Planc. 5, 13: et quo plus intererat, eo plus aberas a me, the more I needed your assistance, the more you neglected me, v. Wunder ad h. l.; cf. also Sall. C. 20 fin.
    G.
    Cicero uses abesse to designate his banishment from Rome (which he would never acknowledge as such):

    qui nullā lege abessem,

    Cic. Sest. 34, 37; cf.: discessus. —Hence, absens, entis ( gen. plur. regul. absentium;

    absentum,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 5), P. a., absent (opp. praesens).
    A.
    In gen.:

    vos et praesentem me curā levatis et absenti magna solatia dedistis,

    Cic. Brut. 3, 11; so id. Off. 3, 33, 121; id. Verr. 2, 2, 17:

    quocirca (amici) et absentes adsunt et egentes abundant,

    id. Lael. 7, 23:

    ut loquerer tecum absens, cum coram id non licet,

    id. Att. 7, 15:

    me absente,

    id. Dom. 3; id. Cael. 50:

    illo absente,

    id. Tull. 17; id. Verr. 2, 60:

    absente accusatore,

    id. ib. 2, 99 al.— Sup.:

    mente absentissimus,

    Aug. Conf. 4, 4.—Of things (not thus in Cic.):

    Romae rus optas, absentem rusticus urbem tollis ad astra,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 28; so,

    Rhodus,

    id. Ep. 1, 11, 21:

    rogus,

    Mart. 9, 77, 8:

    venti,

    Stat. Th. 5, 87:

    imagines rerum absentium,

    Quint. 6, 2, 29:

    versus,

    Gell. 20, 10.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In conversat. lang.
    (α).
    Praesens absens, in one's presence or absence:

    postulo ut mihi tua domus te praesente absente pateat,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 29.—
    (β).
    Absente nobis turbatumst, in our absence (so also:

    praesente nobis, v. praesens),

    Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 7; Afran. ap. Non. 76, 19 (Com. Rel. p. 165 Rib.).—
    2.
    In polit. lang., not appearing in public canvassings as a competitor:

    deligere (Scipio) iterum consul absens,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 11; so Liv. 4, 42, 1; 10, 22, 9.—
    3.
    = mortuus, deceased, Plaut. Cas. prol. 20; Vitr. 7, praef. § 8.—
    4.
    Ellipt.: absens in Lucanis, absent in Lucania, i. e. absent and in Lucania, Nep. Hann. 5, 3; so id. Att. 8, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > absum

  • 11 ab-sum

        ab-sum āfuī    (not abfuī), āfutūrus (āforem, āfore), abesse, in general, to be away from, be absent: dum abs te absum, T.: qui nullā lege abessem, i. e. since my exile was unlawful: Athenis, N.: hinc abesto, stand off, Ph.: omnia quae absunt, unseen things, Cs.: Unus abest, is missing, V.: nec Teucris addita Iuno Usquam aberit, will ever cease to follow them, V.: barba dum aberat, i. e. until the beard grew, O. —With distance in space or time: ab urbe abesse milia passuum ducenta: longe: procul, S.: cuius aetas a senatoriā gradu longe abesset, was far too young for: a quibus paucorum dierum iter, Cs.: profectus mensīs tris abest, three months ago, T.: nec longis inter se passibus absunt, V.: quod abest longissime, and that is far from the truth: tantum abest ab infamiā, ut, etc.: neque longius abesse quin proximā nocte... exercitum educat, i. e. nor was the time more remote, Cs.—In the phrase: tantum abest ut... ut, so far from... that, etc.: tantum abest ut gratiam quaesisse videar, ut simultates intellegam suscepisse, I am so far from being shown to have courted popularity, that, etc.: tantum abest ab eo, ut malum mors sit, ut verear, ne, etc. — Hence, to be away from, be free from: a culpā: ab eius modi crimine.—To be removed from, be disinclined to: ab istis studiis: tantum aberat a bello, ut, etc., he was so averse to war, that, etc.: ab hoc consilio afuisse, took no part in, Cs.: ceteri a periculis aberant, avoided, S.: paulum a fugā aberant, were almost ready to flee, S.—To be removed from, be different from, differ: qui longissime a te afuit, i. e. had the largest majority: abest virtute Messallae, is far inferior to, H. — To be unsuitable, be inappropriate: scimus musicen abesse ab principis personā, N.—To be wanting: quaeris id quod habes, quod abest non quaeris, T.: nusquam abero, V.: ratus pluribus curam, omnibus afuisse fortunam, that most had been negligent, all unsuccessful, Cu.: Donec virenti canities abest Morosa, H.: curtae nescio quid semper abest rei, H.—Hence with a negative or paulum (not parum), followed by quin, not much, little, nothing is wanting that, etc.: neque multum abesse ab eo, quin, etc., Cs.: paulumque afuit quin, Cs.: legatos haud procul afuit quin violarent, they came very near, L.—Abesse alicui or ab aliquo, to be wanting to, fail, not to help: longe alcui, O.: longe iis fraternum nomen populi R. afuturum, Cs.: quo plus intererat, eo plus aberat (tua virtus) a me, i. e. the more it would have helped me, the more it failed me: iussis mora abesto, O.: nec dextrae erranti deus afuit, V.: remo ut luctamen abesset, so that the rowing was without effort, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > ab-sum

  • 12 biduum

    bīduum, ī, n. (bis u. dies), der Zeitraum ( die Zeit, Frist) von zwei Tagen, zwei Tage als Zeitraum, a) übh.: biduum comitiale (der 3. u. 4. Januar), Caes. b. c. 1, 5, 4: abstinentia bidui, Cels. 3, 21: bidui inedia, Plin. 8, 209: bidui est aut tridui haec sollicitudo, Ter. Andr. 440: finitā febre biduum integrum est, so befindet sich der Kranke zwei Tage lang gut, Cels. 3, 3. p. 77, 12 D.: quod omnino biduum supererat, cum (bis zu dem Tage, wo) etc., Caes. b. G. 1, 23, 1: in iis operibus consiliisque biduum consumitur, Caes. b. c. 1, 82, 1: certamine consulum biduum absumptum (est), Liv. 38, 44, 1 (vgl. inter has cogitationes biduo absumpto, Curt. 3, 6 [15], 8): biduum criminibus obiciendis statuitur, Tac. ann. 3, 13: ›longus fuit dolor‹. Bidui; at compluribus annorum saepe multorum, Cic. Phil. 11, 8: unum aliquem diem aut summum (höchstens) biduum eximere ex mense, Cic. Verr. 2, 129: id biduum memoriae eximere, Suet. Claud. 11, 1: biduum ad considerandum tempus petere, zwei Tage Bedenkzeit, Liv. 27, 24, 3: biduo intermisso, Plin. 30, 116. – oft biduum = »zwei Tage (lang)«, alqm biduum cibo tectoque prohibere, Cic. Verr. 3, 60: biduum in his locis morari, Caes. b. G. 7, 9, 1: u. so Cic. pro C. Rab. 8 u.a. Caes. b. c. 2, 21, 2 u.a. Sall. Iug. 69, 3. Nep. Att. 22, 3 u. oft bei andern: non plus biduum, Ter. eun. 184: biduum aut triduum, Cato r. r. 96, 1: biduum... tertio die, Liv. 31, 34, 9: noctem continuumque biduum, Suet. Tib. 42, 1: ante biduum, Vulg. Iosue 20, 5: iam ante biduum, Auct. inc. pan. Constant. Aug. 16, 5: in biduum, Liv. 10, 23, 1. Curt. 7, 11 (30), 14. Cels. 2, 10. p. 54, 2 D.: oft per biduum, zB. Cic. Phil. 11, 5; de nat. deor. 2, 96. Caes. b. c. 2, 32, 12. Vell. 2, 40, 3. Cels. 3, 17 u.a.: per continuum biduum, Vulg. 2. Mach. 10, 37: per insequens biduum, Liv. 30, 8, 4: post biduum, Plin. 2, 124; 13, 133. Aur. Vict. Caes. 32, 12. Vulg. lev. 19, 7 u.a.: post biduum demum, Suet. Aug. 10, 4: post biduum statim, Suet. Caes. 43, 1: non ultra biduum, Tac. ann. 6, 50. – Abl. biduo bei Kompar., biduo brevior dies, Cic. I. Verr. 6: uno die longior mensis aut biduo, Cic. Verr. 2, 129. – oft Abl. biduo = »im Verlauf (während) zweier Tage, zwei Tage über«, auch »binnen zwei Tagen«, zB. Cic. Quinct. 79 u. 81; ad Att. 4, 1, 6. Caes. b. G. 5, 27, 8. Cels. 1, 3. p. 19, 34 D. Curt. 4, 10 (39), 1 u.a.: selten in biduo, Iavol. dig. 50, 16, 217. § 1: oft eo biduo, »im Verlauf (während) dieser zwei Tage, in diesen zwei Tagen«, auch »nach diesen zwei Tagen«, Cic. ad Att. 4, 1, 6. Caes. b. c. 1, 41, 1 (dazu Kraner); 1, 87, 4. Auct. b. Alex. 9, 3 u. 59, 2: so auch hoc biduo, Cic. Phil. 14, 10: illo biduo, Cic. Verr. 2, 64: biduo illo, Curt. 6, 10 (39), 20: illo fere biduo, Cic. Pis. 14: biduo aut summum (höchstens) triduo, Cic. Quinct. 78: biduo vel certe triduo, Cels. 4, 5 (2). p. 126, 25 D.: biduo triduove, Cels. 3, 21. p. 108, 36 D.; vgl. spatio bidui triduive, Apul. met. 9, 40: biduo et binoctio, Amm. 10, 1, 8: biduo et noctibus tribus, Caes. b. c. 2, 23, 1: biduo et duabus noctibus, Nep. Hann. 6, 3: priore biduo, Tac. hist. 1, 57: biduo proximo, Cels. 3, 15. p. 96, 3 u. p. 96, 11 D.: toto biduo, Apul. met. 1, 10: biduo continenti, Suet. Cal. 19, 2: biduo ante, Cic. Pis. 60: biduo post, Caes. b. G. 1, 1, 47, 1. Liv. 44, 18, 6. Suet. Caes. 16, 2: biduo post aut non toto triduo, Cic. Quinct. 79: biduo vix, Liv. 21, 47, 6: biduo a partu, Plin. 11, 236. – biduo, quo haec gesta sunt, zwei Tage von da an gerechnet (von der Zeit ab), wo usw. = zwei T., nachdem usw., Caes. b. c. 1, 48, 1: u. so biduo, quo senatum legerunt censores, Liv. 40, 53, 1: biduo postquam inde sublatus esset, Val. Max. 1, 8. ext. 1. – b) zur Bestimmung der Wegstrecke: bidui iter progressus, Caes. b. c. 2, 24, 1: ab eo non longius bidui viā abesse, Caes. b. G. 2, 7, 2: bidui navigatione distare a continente, Plin. 6, 200: biduum aut triduum abesse a Brundisio, Cic. ad Att. 8, 14, 1: bidui spatio abesse ab alqo, Planc. in Cic. ep. 10, 17, 1: in castra properabamus, quae aberant bidui, Cic. ad Att. 5, 16, 4: castra a quibus aberam bidui, Cic. ad Att. 5, 17, 1.

    lateinisch-deutsches > biduum

  • 13 longe

    longē, Adv. (longus), lang, in die Länge, I) im Raume: A) langhin, weithin, fernhin, weit, fern, 1) eig.: longe gradi, große Schritte machen, Verg.: longe abesse, Cic.: so auch longe esse, weit (entfernt) sein, Ov.: longe videre, Cic.: so auch longius videre, Cic.: longe abire, Ter.: longius discedere, Cic.: longius sequi, Tac.: longe a Tiberi, Cic.: oppidum est non longe a Syracusis, Cic.: longius ab urbe (quam) mille passuum, Liv.: locum castris deligit ab Avarico longe milia passuum XVI, in einer Entfernung von usw., Caes.: longe a suis inter hostium cadavera repertus est, Sall.: non longe ex eo loco, Caes.: quam longe est hinc in saltum vestrum Gallicanum? Cic. – longe lateque, s. lātē. – m. Genet., abes longe gentium, bist weit entfernt in der Welt, Cic.: aber longe parentum, fern von den Eltern, Apul. – 2) bildl.: a) übh., weit, ne longius abeam, um die Beispiele nicht weiter herzuholen, Cic.: res nos longius trahit ab incepto, Sall. – longissime abesse a vero, Cic., ab humanitate, Caes.: quod abest longissime, davon bin ich weit entfernt, das ist gar nicht meine Absicht, Cic.: non longe esse a veritate, Lact., ab hac vanitate, Lact.: ab eloquentia longissime esse, der B. ganz fern stehen, Quint. – ab alqo longe abesse, jmdm. nichts helfen, Caes.: u. so alci longe esse, Verg. u.a. – errat longe mea quidem sententia, irrt weithin = irrt sehr, Ter. – par studiis sed robore longe, weit entfernt, nachstehend, Stat. – b) bei Begriffen der Verschiedenheit, weit, longe a nostris rebus iuncta divûm natura, Lucr.: a volgo longe longeque remoti, Hor.: l. dissimilis contentio, Cic.: l. diversus, l. dispar, Cic.: l. alius, Cic.: l. aliter se habet ac etc., Cic.: quod l. secus est, Cic.: l. dissentire, Cic. – longe interest, s. inter-suma. E. – bei Comparativen u. Superlativen u. bei allen Begriffen des Vorzugs, weit, bei weitem, l. melior, Verg.: l. tumultuosior, Vell.: l. clarior, Quint.: l. magis prosper, Vell.: l. magis probari, Quint.: eam l. minoris ac levioris momenti esse consultationem, Liv. – longe ante alias specie insignis, Liv. – l. gratissimus, Varro At. fr.: l. nobilissimus, Caes.: l. maximus, Cic.: l. primus civitatis, Cic.: bene l. princeps, Cic.: plurimum et longe longeque plurimum tribuere voluptati, Cic. – l. praestare, antecellere, Cic.: l. anteponere alci rei, Cic. – B) weit = von weitem (s. Haupt opusc. 2, 455), agnoscere regem, Verg.: gemitum morientis, Ov.: videre, Ov.: accurrere, Ter.: longeque (= longe quoque), schon von weitem, Val. Flacc. – im Bilde, di immortales, quam tu longe iuris principia repetis, Cic. de legg. 1, 28: tam longe repetita principia, so weit hergeholte, Cic. ep. 13, 29, 2. – Spätlat. a longe u. de longe, s. Rönsch Itala p. 231. Muncker Hyg. fab. 257. p. 311. – II) übtr., von der Zeit, weit, lange, u. zwar von der fortlaufenden, von der Gegenwart in die Zukunft ausgedehnten Zeit, longe ante videre, Cic.: longe subsequi, lange danach, Quint.: longius debere, länger schuldig bleiben, Nep.: video caculam militarem me futurum haud longius, in nicht gar langer Zeit, nächstens, Plaut.: non nimium longe (später) in scaena florere, Gell. – haec dixi brevius... longius autem etc., weitläufiger, Cic. – si quid modo longius circumduxerunt, übermäßig lange herumgezogen haben, Quint.

    lateinisch-deutsches > longe

  • 14 periculum

    pĕrīcŭlum, i, n    - sync. periclum chez les poètes. [st1]1 [-] essai, expérience, épreuve.    - alicujus rei periculum facere, Cic. Verr. pr. 34: faire l'essai de qqch.    - alicujus periculum facere, Cic. Caecil. 27: faire l'épreuve de qqn.    - in isto periculo, Cic. Leg. 1, 4: dans cet essai littéraire. [st1]2 [-] danger, péril, risque.    - in periculum vocari, Cic. Pomp. 12: être exposé au danger.    - periculum adire, subire, suscipere, ingredi, Cic. Amer. 110; Part 66 ; Mur. 76 ; 4: affronter, courir un danger, assumer des risques, s'exposer à un péril.    - periculum alicui injicere, facessere, inferre, comparare, conflare, Cic. Caec. 83 ; Caecil. 45 ; Sest. 2 ; Fl. 96 ; Sull. 13: susciter, créer des dangers à qqn.    - periculum alicui afferre (intendere, inferre, moliri): mettre qqn en danger.    - in periculo esse, versari Cic. Fam. 4, 15, 2 ; R. Post. 23, être en danger.    - a securi negat esse ei periculum, Cic. Verr. 5, 114: il déclare qu'il ne court pas de danger du côté de la hache, qu'il ne risque pas d'être décapité.    - meo periculo, Cic. Sest. 111: à mes risques et périls.    - bono periculo, Apul.: sans aucun risque.    - sui capitis periculo vindicant, Caes. BG. 7, 1, 5: ils revendiquent au péril de leur vie.    - amicorum pericula, Cic. Arch. 13: dangers courus par les amis.    - qui habitus non procul abesse putatur a vitae periculo, Cic. Br. 313: état physique (complexion) qui est bien près, pense-t-on, de mettre la vie en danger.    - periculi nil tibi est a me, Ter.: tu n'as rien à craindre de ma part.    - reus ne elabatur summum periculum est, Cic. Verr. 1: il est fort à craindre que l'accusé ne m'échappe.    - venit in periculum ne amittat... Cic. Mur. 55: il risque de perdre...    - periculum caedis, Cic. Phil. 1, 5: danger de meurtre.    - periculum ignis, Cic. Leg. 2, 58 danger du feu.    - periculum servitutis, Cic. Pomp. 31: danger de l'esclavage.    - periculum vincendi, Sen. Ep. 79, 7: risque (chance) de l'emporter.    - ad periculum Caesaris, Caes. BC. 1, 2, 3: pour menacer César.    - periculum est, ne, Cic. Tusc. 5, 118: il y a danger que, il est à craindre que. [st1]3 [-] danger couru en justice, procès.    - Cic. Pomp. 2; Nep. Phoc. 2, 3.    - in judiciis periculisque, Cic.: dans les procès civils et criminels. [st1]4 [-] protocole, procès-verbal de la condamnation.    - Nep. Ep. 8, 2. [st1]5 [-] crise dans une maladie.    - Plin. 23, 48.
    * * *
    pĕrīcŭlum, i, n    - sync. periclum chez les poètes. [st1]1 [-] essai, expérience, épreuve.    - alicujus rei periculum facere, Cic. Verr. pr. 34: faire l'essai de qqch.    - alicujus periculum facere, Cic. Caecil. 27: faire l'épreuve de qqn.    - in isto periculo, Cic. Leg. 1, 4: dans cet essai littéraire. [st1]2 [-] danger, péril, risque.    - in periculum vocari, Cic. Pomp. 12: être exposé au danger.    - periculum adire, subire, suscipere, ingredi, Cic. Amer. 110; Part 66 ; Mur. 76 ; 4: affronter, courir un danger, assumer des risques, s'exposer à un péril.    - periculum alicui injicere, facessere, inferre, comparare, conflare, Cic. Caec. 83 ; Caecil. 45 ; Sest. 2 ; Fl. 96 ; Sull. 13: susciter, créer des dangers à qqn.    - periculum alicui afferre (intendere, inferre, moliri): mettre qqn en danger.    - in periculo esse, versari Cic. Fam. 4, 15, 2 ; R. Post. 23, être en danger.    - a securi negat esse ei periculum, Cic. Verr. 5, 114: il déclare qu'il ne court pas de danger du côté de la hache, qu'il ne risque pas d'être décapité.    - meo periculo, Cic. Sest. 111: à mes risques et périls.    - bono periculo, Apul.: sans aucun risque.    - sui capitis periculo vindicant, Caes. BG. 7, 1, 5: ils revendiquent au péril de leur vie.    - amicorum pericula, Cic. Arch. 13: dangers courus par les amis.    - qui habitus non procul abesse putatur a vitae periculo, Cic. Br. 313: état physique (complexion) qui est bien près, pense-t-on, de mettre la vie en danger.    - periculi nil tibi est a me, Ter.: tu n'as rien à craindre de ma part.    - reus ne elabatur summum periculum est, Cic. Verr. 1: il est fort à craindre que l'accusé ne m'échappe.    - venit in periculum ne amittat... Cic. Mur. 55: il risque de perdre...    - periculum caedis, Cic. Phil. 1, 5: danger de meurtre.    - periculum ignis, Cic. Leg. 2, 58 danger du feu.    - periculum servitutis, Cic. Pomp. 31: danger de l'esclavage.    - periculum vincendi, Sen. Ep. 79, 7: risque (chance) de l'emporter.    - ad periculum Caesaris, Caes. BC. 1, 2, 3: pour menacer César.    - periculum est, ne, Cic. Tusc. 5, 118: il y a danger que, il est à craindre que. [st1]3 [-] danger couru en justice, procès.    - Cic. Pomp. 2; Nep. Phoc. 2, 3.    - in judiciis periculisque, Cic.: dans les procès civils et criminels. [st1]4 [-] protocole, procès-verbal de la condamnation.    - Nep. Ep. 8, 2. [st1]5 [-] crise dans une maladie.    - Plin. 23, 48.
    * * *
        Periculum, periculi, pen. cor. Virg. Peril, Danger, Encombrier.
    \
        Periculo meo. Plaut. A mes dangers, Perils et fortunes, A mon dam.
    \
        Huius periculo fit, ego in portu nauigo. Terent. C'est à son danger, non point au mien.
    \
        Abesse a periculo. Plin. Estre hors ou loing du danger.
    \
        Adire periculum, Vide ADEO, adis. Se mettre en danger.
    \
        Afferre alicui periculum. Cic. Le mettre en danger.
    \
        Creare periculum alicui. Cic. Luy susciter une accusation capitale, Luy procurer sa ruine.
    \
        Magnis pelagi defuncte periclis. Virgil. Delivré des grands perils de la mer.
    \
        Facere periculum alicui. Tacit. Mettre en danger.
    \
        Rem aliquam sui periculi facere. Triphonius. La prendre à sa charge, à ses perils et fortunes.
    \
        Intendere periculum alicui. Cic. Le menacer de luy faire desplaisir.
    \
        Moliri periculum alicui. Cic. Luy machiner son dommage.
    \
        Qui periculum fortunarum et capitis sui prae mea salute neglexit. Cic. Qui n'a point craint de mettre ses biens et sa vie en danger pour mon salut.
    \
        Subiicere aliquid periculo. Quintil. Mettre en danger.
    \
        Periculum subterfugere. Cic. Fuir le danger.
    \
        In periculo esse. Liu. Estre en danger.
    \
        Subtrahere aliquem periculo. Cels. Oster hors du danger.
    \
        Aliis aliunde est periculum. Terent. Sont en danger d'autre part.
    \
        Periculum famae mihi est. Terent. Je suis en danger de perdre ma bonne renommee, Il y va de ma bonne renommee.
    \
        Est enim periculum ne tacitis suffragiis impudentia irrepat. Plin. iunior. Il y a danger que, etc.
    \
        Nihil tibi pericli est a me. Terent. Il ne fault point que tu craignes que je te face rien.
    \
        Illi nihil pericli ex indicio est. Terent. Il n'y a point de danger qu'il revele, Il ne luy en scauroit venir mal.
    \
        Venit in periculum ne amittat. Cic. Il est en danger de le perdre.
    \
        Periculum. Experience.
    \
        Facere periculum. Terent. Faire l'experience de quelque chose, Experimenter, Esprouver, Essayer.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > periculum

  • 15 biduum

    bīduum, ī, n. (bis u. dies), der Zeitraum ( die Zeit, Frist) von zwei Tagen, zwei Tage als Zeitraum, a) übh.: biduum comitiale (der 3. u. 4. Januar), Caes. b. c. 1, 5, 4: abstinentia bidui, Cels. 3, 21: bidui inedia, Plin. 8, 209: bidui est aut tridui haec sollicitudo, Ter. Andr. 440: finitā febre biduum integrum est, so befindet sich der Kranke zwei Tage lang gut, Cels. 3, 3. p. 77, 12 D.: quod omnino biduum supererat, cum (bis zu dem Tage, wo) etc., Caes. b. G. 1, 23, 1: in iis operibus consiliisque biduum consumitur, Caes. b. c. 1, 82, 1: certamine consulum biduum absumptum (est), Liv. 38, 44, 1 (vgl. inter has cogitationes biduo absumpto, Curt. 3, 6 [15], 8): biduum criminibus obiciendis statuitur, Tac. ann. 3, 13: ›longus fuit dolor‹. Bidui; at compluribus annorum saepe multorum, Cic. Phil. 11, 8: unum aliquem diem aut summum (höchstens) biduum eximere ex mense, Cic. Verr. 2, 129: id biduum memoriae eximere, Suet. Claud. 11, 1: biduum ad considerandum tempus petere, zwei Tage Bedenkzeit, Liv. 27, 24, 3: biduo intermisso, Plin. 30, 116. – oft biduum = »zwei Tage (lang)«, alqm biduum cibo tectoque prohibere, Cic. Verr. 3, 60: biduum in his locis morari, Caes. b. G. 7, 9, 1: u. so Cic. pro C. Rab. 8 u.a. Caes. b. c. 2, 21, 2 u.a. Sall. Iug. 69, 3. Nep. Att. 22, 3 u. oft bei andern: non plus biduum, Ter. eun. 184: biduum aut tri-
    ————
    duum, Cato r. r. 96, 1: biduum... tertio die, Liv. 31, 34, 9: noctem continuumque biduum, Suet. Tib. 42, 1: ante biduum, Vulg. Iosue 20, 5: iam ante biduum, Auct. inc. pan. Constant. Aug. 16, 5: in biduum, Liv. 10, 23, 1. Curt. 7, 11 (30), 14. Cels. 2, 10. p. 54, 2 D.: oft per biduum, zB. Cic. Phil. 11, 5; de nat. deor. 2, 96. Caes. b. c. 2, 32, 12. Vell. 2, 40, 3. Cels. 3, 17 u.a.: per continuum biduum, Vulg. 2. Mach. 10, 37: per insequens biduum, Liv. 30, 8, 4: post biduum, Plin. 2, 124; 13, 133. Aur. Vict. Caes. 32, 12. Vulg. lev. 19, 7 u.a.: post biduum demum, Suet. Aug. 10, 4: post biduum statim, Suet. Caes. 43, 1: non ultra biduum, Tac. ann. 6, 50. – Abl. biduo bei Kompar., biduo brevior dies, Cic. I. Verr. 6: uno die longior mensis aut biduo, Cic. Verr. 2, 129. – oft Abl. biduo = »im Verlauf (während) zweier Tage, zwei Tage über«, auch »binnen zwei Tagen«, zB. Cic. Quinct. 79 u. 81; ad Att. 4, 1, 6. Caes. b. G. 5, 27, 8. Cels. 1, 3. p. 19, 34 D. Curt. 4, 10 (39), 1 u.a.: selten in biduo, Iavol. dig. 50, 16, 217. § 1: oft eo biduo, »im Verlauf (während) dieser zwei Tage, in diesen zwei Tagen«, auch »nach diesen zwei Tagen«, Cic. ad Att. 4, 1, 6. Caes. b. c. 1, 41, 1 (dazu Kraner); 1, 87, 4. Auct. b. Alex. 9, 3 u. 59, 2: so auch hoc biduo, Cic. Phil. 14, 10: illo biduo, Cic. Verr. 2, 64: biduo illo, Curt. 6, 10 (39), 20: illo fere biduo, Cic. Pis. 14: biduo aut summum (höchstens) triduo, Cic. Quinct.
    ————
    78: biduo vel certe triduo, Cels. 4, 5 (2). p. 126, 25 D.: biduo triduove, Cels. 3, 21. p. 108, 36 D.; vgl. spatio bidui triduive, Apul. met. 9, 40: biduo et binoctio, Amm. 10, 1, 8: biduo et noctibus tribus, Caes. b. c. 2, 23, 1: biduo et duabus noctibus, Nep. Hann. 6, 3: priore biduo, Tac. hist. 1, 57: biduo proximo, Cels. 3, 15. p. 96, 3 u. p. 96, 11 D.: toto biduo, Apul. met. 1, 10: biduo continenti, Suet. Cal. 19, 2: biduo ante, Cic. Pis. 60: biduo post, Caes. b. G. 1, 1, 47, 1. Liv. 44, 18, 6. Suet. Caes. 16, 2: biduo post aut non toto triduo, Cic. Quinct. 79: biduo vix, Liv. 21, 47, 6: biduo a partu, Plin. 11, 236. – biduo, quo haec gesta sunt, zwei Tage von da an gerechnet (von der Zeit ab), wo usw. = zwei T., nachdem usw., Caes. b. c. 1, 48, 1: u. so biduo, quo senatum legerunt censores, Liv. 40, 53, 1: biduo postquam inde sublatus esset, Val. Max. 1, 8. ext. 1. – b) zur Bestimmung der Wegstrecke: bidui iter progressus, Caes. b. c. 2, 24, 1: ab eo non longius bidui viā abesse, Caes. b. G. 2, 7, 2: bidui navigatione distare a continente, Plin. 6, 200: biduum aut triduum abesse a Brundisio, Cic. ad Att. 8, 14, 1: bidui spatio abesse ab alqo, Planc. in Cic. ep. 10, 17, 1: in castra properabamus, quae aberant bidui, Cic. ad Att. 5, 16, 4: castra a quibus aberam bidui, Cic. ad Att. 5, 17, 1.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > biduum

  • 16 longe

    longē, Adv. (longus), lang, in die Länge, I) im Raume: A) langhin, weithin, fernhin, weit, fern, 1) eig.: longe gradi, große Schritte machen, Verg.: longe abesse, Cic.: so auch longe esse, weit (entfernt) sein, Ov.: longe videre, Cic.: so auch longius videre, Cic.: longe abire, Ter.: longius discedere, Cic.: longius sequi, Tac.: longe a Tiberi, Cic.: oppidum est non longe a Syracusis, Cic.: longius ab urbe (quam) mille passuum, Liv.: locum castris deligit ab Avarico longe milia passuum XVI, in einer Entfernung von usw., Caes.: longe a suis inter hostium cadavera repertus est, Sall.: non longe ex eo loco, Caes.: quam longe est hinc in saltum vestrum Gallicanum? Cic. – longe lateque, s. late. – m. Genet., abes longe gentium, bist weit entfernt in der Welt, Cic.: aber longe parentum, fern von den Eltern, Apul. – 2) bildl.: a) übh., weit, ne longius abeam, um die Beispiele nicht weiter herzuholen, Cic.: res nos longius trahit ab incepto, Sall. – longissime abesse a vero, Cic., ab humanitate, Caes.: quod abest longissime, davon bin ich weit entfernt, das ist gar nicht meine Absicht, Cic.: non longe esse a veritate, Lact., ab hac vanitate, Lact.: ab eloquentia longissime esse, der B. ganz fern stehen, Quint. – ab alqo longe abesse, jmdm. nichts helfen, Caes.: u. so alci longe esse, Verg. u.a. – errat longe mea quidem sententia, irrt weithin = irrt sehr,
    ————
    Ter. – par studiis sed robore longe, weit entfernt, nachstehend, Stat. – b) bei Begriffen der Verschiedenheit, weit, longe a nostris rebus iuncta divûm natura, Lucr.: a volgo longe longeque remoti, Hor.: l. dissimilis contentio, Cic.: l. diversus, l. dispar, Cic.: l. alius, Cic.: l. aliter se habet ac etc., Cic.: quod l. secus est, Cic.: l. dissentire, Cic. – longe interest, s. intersum a. E. – bei Comparativen u. Superlativen u. bei allen Begriffen des Vorzugs, weit, bei weitem, l. melior, Verg.: l. tumultuosior, Vell.: l. clarior, Quint.: l. magis prosper, Vell.: l. magis probari, Quint.: eam l. minoris ac levioris momenti esse consultationem, Liv. – longe ante alias specie insignis, Liv. – l. gratissimus, Varro At. fr.: l. nobilissimus, Caes.: l. maximus, Cic.: l. primus civitatis, Cic.: bene l. princeps, Cic.: plurimum et longe longeque plurimum tribuere voluptati, Cic. – l. praestare, antecellere, Cic.: l. anteponere alci rei, Cic. – B) weit = von weitem (s. Haupt opusc. 2, 455), agnoscere regem, Verg.: gemitum morientis, Ov.: videre, Ov.: accurrere, Ter.: longeque (= longe quoque), schon von weitem, Val. Flacc. – im Bilde, di immortales, quam tu longe iuris principia repetis, Cic. de legg. 1, 28: tam longe repetita principia, so weit hergeholte, Cic. ep. 13, 29, 2. – Spätlat. a longe u. de longe, s. Rönsch Itala p. 231. Muncker Hyg. fab. 257. p. 311. – II) übtr., von der Zeit, weit, lange, u. zwar von der fortlaufenden,
    ————
    von der Gegenwart in die Zukunft ausgedehnten Zeit, longe ante videre, Cic.: longe subsequi, lange danach, Quint.: longius debere, länger schuldig bleiben, Nep.: video caculam militarem me futurum haud longius, in nicht gar langer Zeit, nächstens, Plaut.: non nimium longe (später) in scaena florere, Gell. – haec dixi brevius... longius autem etc., weitläufiger, Cic. – si quid modo longius circumduxerunt, übermäßig lange herumgezogen haben, Quint.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > longe

  • 17 ā

       ā    (before consonants), ab (before vowels, h, and some consonants, esp. l, n, r, s), abs (usu. only before t and q, esp. freq. before the pron. te), old af, praep. with abl., denoting separation or departure (opp. ad).    I. Lit., in space, from, away from, out of.    A. With motion: ab urbe proficisci, Cs.: a supero mari Flaminia (est via), leads: Nunc quidem paululum, inquit, a sole, a little out of the sun: usque a mari supero Romam proficisci, all the way from; with names of cities and small islands, or with domo, home (for the simple abl; of motion, away from, not out of, a place); hence, of raising a siege, of the march of soldiers, the setting out of a fleet, etc.: oppidum ab Aeneā fugiente a Troiā conditum: ab Alesiā, Cs.: profectus ab Orico cum classe, Cs.; with names of persons or with pronouns: cum a vobis discessero: videat forte hic te a patre aliquis exiens, i. e. from his house, T.; (praegn.): a rege munera repudiare, from, sent by, N.—    B. Without motion.    1. Of separation or distance: abesse a domo paulisper maluit: tum Brutus ab Romā aberat, S.: hic locus aequo fere spatio ab castris Ariovisti et Caesaris aberat, Cs.: a foro longe abesse: procul a castris hostes in collibus constiterunt, Cs.: cum esset bellum tam prope a Siciliā; so with numerals to express distance: ex eo loco ab milibus passuum octo, eight miles distant, Cs.: ab milibus passuum minus duobus castra posuerunt, less than two miles off, Cs.; so rarely with substantives: quod tanta machinatio ab tanto spatio instrueretur, so far away, Cs.—    2. To denote a side or direction, etc., at, on, in: ab sinistrā parte nudatis castris, on the left, Cs.: ab eā parte, quā, etc., on that side, S.: Gallia Celtica attingit ab Sequanis flumen Rhenum, on the side of the Sequani, i. e. their country, Cs.: ab decumanā portā castra munita, at the main entrance, Cs.: crepuit hinc a Glycerio ostium, of the house of G., T.: (cornua) ab labris argento circumcludunt, on the edges, Cs.; hence, a fronte, in the van; a latere, on the flank; a tergo, in the rear, behind; a dextro cornu, on the right wing; a medio spatio, half way.—    II. Fig.    A. Of time.    1. Of a point of time, after: Caesar ab decimae legionis cohortatione ad dextrum cornu profectus, immediately after, Cs.: ab eo magistratu, after this office, S.: recens a volnere Dido, fresh from her wound, V.: in Italiam perventum est quinto mense a Carthagine, i. e. after leaving, L.: ab his, i. e. after these words, hereupon, O.: ab simili <*>ade domo profugus, i. e. after and in consequence of, L.—    2. Of a period of time, from, since, after: ab hora tertiā bibebatur, from the third hour: ab Sullā et Pompeio consulibus, since the consulship of: ab incenso Capitolio illum esse vigesumum annum, since, S.: augures omnes usque ab Romulo, since the time of: iam inde ab infelici pugnā ceciderant animi, from (and in consequence of), L.; hence, ab initio, a principio, a primo, at, in, or from the beginning, at first: ab integro, anew, afresh: ab... ad, from (a time)... to: cum ab horā septimā ad vesperum pugnatum sit, Cs.; with nouns or adjectives denoting a time of life: iam inde a pueritiā, T.: a pueritiā: a pueris: iam inde ab incunabulis, L.: a parvo, from a little child, or childhood, L.: ab parvulis, Cs.—    B. In other relations.    1. To denote separation, deterring, intermitting, distinction, difference, etc., from: quo discessum animi a corpore putent esse mortem: propius abesse ab ortu: alter ab illo, next after him, V.: Aiax, heros ab Achille secundus, next in rank to, H.: impotentia animi a temperantiā dissidens: alieno a te animo fuit, estranged; so with adjj. denoting free, strange, pure, etc.: res familiaris casta a cruore civili: purum ab humano cultu solum, L.: (opoidum) vacuum ab defensoribus, Cs.: alqm pudicum servare ab omni facto, etc., II.; with substt.: impunitas ab iudicio: ab armis quies dabatur, L.; or verbs: haec a custodiis loca vacabant, Cs.—    2. To denote the agent, by: qui (Mars) saepe spoliantem iam evertit et perculit ab abiecto, by the agency of: Laudari me abs te, a laudato viro: si quid ei a Caesare gravius accidisset, at Caesar's hands, Cs.: vetus umor ab igne percaluit solis, under, O.: a populo P. imperia perferre, Cs.: equo lassus ab indomito, H.: volgo occidebantur: per quos et a quibus? by whose hands and upon whose orders? factus ab arte decor, artificial, O.: destitutus ab spe, L.; (for the sake of the metre): correptus ab ignibus, O.; (poet. with abl. of means or instr.): intumuit venter ab undā, O.—Ab with abl. of agent for the dat., to avoid ambiguity, or for emphasis: quibus (civibus) est a vobis consulendum: te a me nostrae consuetudinis monendum esse puto.—    3. To denote source, origin, extraction, from, of: Turnus ab Ariciā, L.: si ego me a M. Tullio esse dicerem: oriundi ab Sabinis, L.: dulces a fontibus undae, V.—With verbs of expecting, fearing, hoping (cf. a parte), from, on the part of: a quo quidem genere, iudices, ego numquam timui: nec ab Romanis vobis ulla est spes, you can expect nothing from the Romans, L.; (ellipt.): haec a servorum bello pericula, threatened by: quem metus a praetore Romano stimulabat, fear of what the praetor might do, L.—With verbs of paying, etc., solvere, persolvere, dare (pecuniam) ab aliquo, to pay through, by a draft on, etc.: se praetor dedit, a quaestore numeravit, quaestor a mensā publicā, by an order on the quaestor: ei legat pecuniam a filio, to be paid by his son: scribe decem (milia) a Nerio, pay by a draft on Nerius, H.; cognoscere ab aliquā re, to know or learn by means of something (but ab aliquo, from some one): id se a Gallicis armis atque insignibus cognovisse, Cs.; in giving an etymology: id ab re... interregnum appellatum, L.—Rarely with verbs of beginning and repeating: coepere a fame mala, L.: a se suisque orsus, Ta.—    4. With verbs of freeing from, defending, protecting, from, against: ut a proeliis quietem habuerant, L.: provincia a calamitate est defendenda: sustinere se a lapsu, L.—    5. With verbs and adjectives, to define the respect in which, in relation to, with regard to, in respect to, on the part of: orba ab optimatibus contio: mons vastus ab naturā et humano cultu, S.: ne ab re sint omissiores, too neglectful of money or property, T.: posse a facundiā, in the matter of eloquence, T.; cf. with laborare, for the simple abl, in, for want of: laborare ab re frumentariā, Cs.—    6. In stating a motive, from, out of, on account of, in consequence of: patres ab honore appellati, L.: inops tum urbs ab longinquā obsidione, L.—    7. Indicating a part of the whole, of, out of: scuto ab novissimis uni militi detracto, Cs.: a quibus (captivis) ad Senatum missus (Regulus).—    8. Marking that to which anything belongs: qui sunt ab eā disciplinā: nostri illi a Platone et Aristotele aiunt.—    9. Of a side or party: vide ne hoc totum sit a me, makes for my view: vir ab innocentiā clementissimus, in favor of.—10. In late prose, of an office: ab epistulis, a secretary, Ta. Note. Ab is not repeated with a following pron interrog. or relat.: Arsinoën, Stratum, Naupactum... fateris ab hostibus esse captas. Quibus autem hostibus? Nempe iis, quos, etc. It is often separated from the word which it governs: a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo: a minus bono, S.: a satis miti principio, L.—The poets join a and que, making āque; but in good prose que is annexed to the following abl. (a meque, abs teque, etc.): aque Chao, V.: aque mero, O.—In composition, ab- stands before vowels, and h, b, d, i consonant, l, n, r, s; abs- before c, q, t; b is dropped, leaving as- before p; ā- is found in āfuī, āfore ( inf fut. of absum); and au- in auferō, aufugiō.
    * * *
    I
    Ah!; (distress/regret/pity, appeal/entreaty, surprise/joy, objection/contempt)
    II
    by (agent), from (departure, cause, remote origin/time); after (reference)
    III
    ante, abb. a.

    in calendar expression a. d. = ante diem -- before the day

    Latin-English dictionary > ā

  • 18 volo

    1.
    vŏlo (2 d pers. sing. vis, orig. veis, Prisc. 9, 1, 6, p. 847 P.; 1 st pers. plur. volumus, but volimus, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 89 Speng.; 3 d pers. sing. volt, and 2 d pers. plur. voltis always in ante-class. writers;

    also volt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42; 2, 5, 49, § 128; id. Sest. 42, 90; id. Phil. 8, 9, 26; id. Par. 5, 1, 34; id. Rep. 3, 33, 45:

    voltis,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 53, § 122; 2, 3, 94, § 219; 2, 5, 5, § 11; 2, 3, 89, § 208; id. Clu. 30, 83; id. Rab. Perd. 12, 33; id. Sest. 30, 64; id. Par. 1, 2, 11 et saep. — Pres. subj. velim, but sometimes volim, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 44 Ritschl; cf. Prisc. 9, 1, 8, p. 848 P.;

    so volint,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 65 Ritschl), velle, volui ( part. fut. voliturus, Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 712; contr. forms, vin for visne, freq. in Plaut. and Ter., also Hor. S. 1, 9, 69; Pers. 6, 63:

    sis for si vis,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 70; id. Merc. 4, 4, 37; id. Pers. 3, 3, 8; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20; id. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; Cic. Tusc. 2, 18, 42; id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48; id. Mil. 22, 60; Liv. 34, 32, 20:

    sultis for si voltis, only ante-class.,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 8; id. As. prol. 1; id. Capt. 2, 3, 96; 3, 5, 9; 4, 4, 11), v. irreg. a. [Sanscr. var-; Gr. bol-, boulomai; cf. the strengthened root Wel- in eeldomai, elpomai; Germ. wollen; Engl. will], expressing any exercise of volition, and corresponding, in most cases, to the Germ. wollen; in Engl. mostly rendered, to wish, want, intend, purpose, propose, be willing, consent, mean, will, and, impersonally, it is my will, purpose, intention, plan, policy (syn.: cupio, opto; but volo properly implies a purpose).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    With object-infinitive.
    1.
    With pres. inf.
    a.
    To wish.
    (α).
    Exire ex urbe priusquam luciscat volo, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 35:

    potare ego hodie tecum volo,

    id. Aul. 3, 6, 33:

    ego quoque volo esse liber: nequiquam volo,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 39; so id. ib. 2, 4, 164:

    ait rem seriam agere velle mecum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 8:

    natus enim debet quicunque est velle manere In vita,

    Lucr. 5, 177:

    video te alte spectare et velle in caelum migrare,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 34, 82:

    quid poetae? Nonne post mortem nobilitari volunt?

    id. ib. 1, 15, 34:

    si innocentes existimari volumus,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 28:

    quoniam opinionis meae voluistis esse participes,

    id. de Or. 1, 37, 172:

    quod eas quoque nationes adire et regiones cognoscere volebat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7:

    si velit suos recipere, obsides sibi remittat,

    id. ib. 3, 8 fin.:

    dominari illi volunt, vos liberi esse,

    Sall. J. 31, 23:

    si haec relinquere voltis,

    id. C. 58, 15:

    priusquam liberi estis, dominari jam in adversarios vultis,

    Liv. 3, 53, 7:

    si quis vestrum suos invisere volt, commeatum do,

    id. 21, 21, 5:

    non enim vincere tantum noluit, sed vinci voluit,

    id. 2, 59, 2:

    suspitionem Caesar quibusdam reliquit, neque voluisse se diutius vivere, neque curasse,

    Suet. Caes. 85:

    Eutrapelus cuicunque nocere volebat, Vestimenta dabat pretiosa,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 31.—
    (β).
    Idiomatically: quid arbitramini Rheginos merere velle ut ab iis marmorea illa Venus auferatur? what do you think the Rhegini would take for, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135.—
    (γ).
    Transf., of things: fabula quae posci vult et spectata reponi, a comedy which wishes (i. e. is meant) to be in demand, etc., Hor. A. P. 190:

    neque enim aut hiare semper vocalibus aut destitui temporibus volunt sermo atque epistula,

    Quint. 9, 4, 20; cf. id. 8, prooem. 23.—
    b.
    Of the wishes of those that have a right to command, the gods, masters, parents, commanders, etc., I want, wish, will, am resolved, it is my will:

    in acdibus quid tibi meis erat negoti...? Volo scire,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 14; 3, 2, 17; 3, 2, 18; 3, 6, 27; id. Curc. 4, 3, 11; id. Ep. 3, 4, 74; id. Mil. 2, 3, 74; 3, 1, 17; id. Stich. 1, 2, 56; Ter. And. 1, 2, 9; 4, 2, 17:

    maxima voce clamat populus, neque se uni, nec paucis velle parere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 35, 55:

    consuesse deos immortalis, quos pro scelere eorum ulcisci velint, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 13:

    hic experiri vim virtutemque volo,

    Liv. 23, 45, 9.—
    c.
    = in animo habere, to intend, purpose, mean, design:

    ac volui inicere tragulam in nostrum senem,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 14:

    eadem quae illis voluisti facere tu, faciunt tibi,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 11; so id. Most. 2, 2, 5:

    puerumque clam voluit exstinguere,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 23:

    necare candem voluit,

    Cic. Cael. 13, 31: quid enim ad illum qui te captare vult, utrum [p. 2005] tacentem te irretiat an loquentem? id. Ac. 2, 29, 94:

    hostis hostem occidere volui,

    Liv. 2, 12, 9; 7, 34, 11: volui interdiu eum... occidere; volui, cum ad cenam invitavi, veneno scilicet tollere;

    volui... ferro interficere (ironically),

    id. 40, 13, 2:

    tuum crimen erit, hospitem occidere voluisse,

    the intention to kill your guest-friend, Val. Max. 5, 1, 3 fin.; 6, 1, 8:

    non enim vult mori, sed invidiam filio facere,

    Quint. 9, 2, 85.—

    Pregn., opp. optare: non vult mori qui optat,

    Sen. Ep. 117, 24:

    sed eo die is, cui dare volueram (epistulam), non est profectus,

    Cic. Att. 9, 7, 1:

    cum de senectute vellem aliquid scribere,

    id. Sen. 1, 2:

    ego te volui castigare, tu mihi accussatrix ades,

    Plaut. As. 3, 1, 10:

    bonus volo jam ex hoc die esse,

    id. Pers. 4, 3, 10:

    ego jam a principio amici filiam, Ita ut aequom fuerat, volui uxorem ducere,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 46:

    at etiam eo negotio M. Catonis splendorem maculare voluerunt,

    it was their purpose, Cic. Sest. 28, 60:

    eum (tumulum) non tam capere sine certamine volebat, quam causam certaminis cum Minucio contrahere,

    his plan was, Liv. 22, 28, 4.—Of things:

    cum lex venditionibus occurrere voluit,

    when it was the purpose of the law, Dig. 46, 1, 46: sed quid ea drachuma facere vis? Ca. Restim volo Mihi emere... qui me faciam pensilem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 87: Ch. Revorsionem ad terram faciunt vesperi. Ni. Aurum hercle auferre voluere, id. Bacch. 2, 3, 63:

    si iis qui haec omnia flamma ac ferro delere voluerunt... bellum indixi, etc.,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 10, 24:

    (plebem) per caedem senatus vacuam rem publicam tradere Hannibali velle,

    Liv. 23, 2, 7:

    rem Nolanam in jus dicionemque dare voluerat Poeno,

    id. 23, 15, 9: qui (majores nostri) tanta cura Siculos tueri ac retinere voluerunt ut, etc., whose policy it was to protect, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 14:

    ut qui a principio mitis omnibus Italicis praeter Romanos videri vellet, etc.,

    Liv. 23, 15, 4: idem istuc, si in vilitate largiri voluisses, derisum tuum beneficium esset, if you had offered to grant the same thing during low prices, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 92, § 215.—
    d.
    = studere, conari, to try, endeavor, attempt:

    quas (i. e. magnas res) qui impedire vult, is et infirmus est mobilisque natura, et, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 20, 75:

    nam si quando id (exordium) primum invenire volui, nullum mihi occurrit, nisi aut exile, aut, etc.,

    id. Or. 2, 77, 315:

    de Antonio dico, numquam illum... nonnullorum de ipso suspitionem infitiando tollere voluisse,

    that he never attempted to remove, id. Sest. 3, 8; id. Div. 1, 18, 35:

    audes Fatidicum fallere velle deum?

    do you dare attempt? Ov. F. 2, 262.—
    e.
    To mean, of actions and expressions:

    hic respondere voluit, non lacessere,

    the latter meant to answer, not to provoke, Ter. Phorm. prol. 19:

    non te judices urbi sed carceri reservarunt, neque to retinere in civitate, sed exilio privare voluerunt,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 9.—So, volo dicere, I mean (lit. I intend to say):

    quid aliud volui dicere?

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 51:

    volo autem dicere, illud homini longe optimum esse quod ipsum sit optandum per se,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 20, 46.—Often with the acc. illud or id, as a correction: Tr. Specta quam arcte dormiunt. Th. Dormiunt? Tr. Illut quidem ut conivent volui dicere, I mean how they nod, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 145: Py. Quid? bracchium? Ar. Illud dicere volui femur, id. Mil. 1, 1, 27:

    adduxi volui dicere,

    id. Ps. 2, 4, 21; id. Am. 1, 1, 233; 1, 1, 235; id. Cas. 2, 6, 14; id. Mil. 3, 2, 7; id. Ps. 3, 2, 54; id. Rud. 2, 4, 9.—
    f.
    To be going to: haec argumenta ego aedificiis dixi; nunc etiam volo docere ut homines aedium esse similes arbitremini, now I am going to show how, etc., Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 37: quando bene gessi rem, volo hic in fano supplicare, I am going to worship here, etc., id. Curc. 4, 2, 41:

    nunc quod relicuom restat volo persolvere,

    id. Cist. 1, 3, 40:

    sustine hoc, Penicule, exuvias facere quas vovi volo,

    id. Men. 1, 3, 13:

    sinite me prospectare ne uspiam insidiae sint, consilium quod habere volumus,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 3; id. As. 2, 2, 113; id. Cas. 4, 2, 3; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 61:

    si Prometheus, cum mortalibus ignem dividere vellet, ipse a vicinis carbunculos conrogaret, ridiculus videretur,

    Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9:

    ait se velle de illis HS. LXXX. cognoscere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 56:

    hinc se recipere cum vellent, rursus illi ex loco superiore nostros premebant,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 45. —
    g.
    To be about to, on the point of: quom mittere signum Volt, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 88 Vahl.):

    quotiens ire volo foras, retines me, rogitas quo ego eam,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 5:

    quae sese in ignem inicere voluit, prohibui,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 113:

    si scires aspidem latere uspiam, et velle aliquem imprudentem super eam adsidere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 18, 59; id. Div. 1, 52, 118:

    quod cum facere vellent, intervenit M. Manilius,

    id. Rep. 1, 12, 18:

    qui cum opem ferre vellet, nuntiatum sibi esse aliam classem ad Aegates insulas stare,

    Liv. 22, 56, 7:

    at Libys obstantes dum vult obvertere remos, In spatium resilire manus breve vidit,

    Ov. M. 3, 676; 1, 635:

    P. Claudius cum proelium navale committere vellet,

    Val. Max. 1, 4, 3.—
    h.
    Will, and in oblique discourse and questions would, the auxiliaries of the future and potential: animum advortite: Comediai nomen dari vobis volo, I will give you, etc., Plaut. Cas. prol. 30:

    sed, nisi molestum est, nomen dare vobis volo comediai,

    id. Poen. prol. 50:

    vos ite intro. Interea ego ex hac statua verberea volo erogitare... quid sit factum,

    id. Capt. 5, 1, 30:

    i tu atque arcessi illam: ego intus quod facto est opus volo adcurare,

    id. Cas. 3, 3, 35; id. Cist. 1, 1, 113; id. Most. 1, 1, 63; id. Poen. 2, 44; id. Pers. 1, 3, 85; id. Rud. 1, 2, 33: cum vero (gemitus) nihil imminuat doloris, cur frustra turpes esse volumus? why will ( would) we be disgraceful to no purpose? Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57:

    illa enim (ars) te, verum si loqui volumus, ornaverat,

    id. ib. 1, 47, 112:

    ergo, si vere aestimare volumus, etc.,

    Val. Max. 7, 5, 6:

    si vere aestimare Macedonas, qui tunc erant, volumus,

    Curt. 4, 16, 33:

    ejus me compotem facere potestis, si meminisse vultis, etc.,

    Liv. 7, 40, 5:

    visne igitur, dum dies ista venit... interea tu ipse congredi mecum ut, etc....?

    id. 8, 7, 7:

    volo tibi Chrysippi quoque distinctionem indicare,

    Sen. Ep. 9, 14: vis tu homines urbemque feris praeponere silvis? will you prefer, etc., Hor. S. 2, 6, 92; cf. velim and vellem, would, II. A. 2.—
    k.
    Sometimes volui = mihi placuit, I resolved, concluded (generally, in this meaning, followed by an infinitive clause, v. I. B. 4.):

    uti tamen tuo consilio volui,

    still I concluded to follow your advice, Cic. Att. 8, 3, 1.—
    1.
    To be willing, ready, to consent, like to do something: si sine bello velint rapta... tradere... se exercitum domum reducturum, if they were willing, would consent to, would deliver, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 52:

    is dare volt, is se aliquid posci,

    likes to give, id. As. 1, 3, 29:

    hoc dixit, si hoc de cella concederetur, velle Siculos senatui polliceri frumentum in cellam gratis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 87, § 200:

    ei laxiorem daturos, si venire ad causam dicendam vellet,

    Liv. 39, 17, 2; 5, 36, 4: nemo invenitur qui pecuniam suam dividere velit. Sen. Brev. Vit. 3, 1:

    plerique concessam sibi sub condicione vitam si militare adversus eum vellent, recusarunt,

    Suet. Caes. 68:

    dedere etiam se volebant, si toleranda viris imperarentur,

    Flor. 1, 33 (2, 18), 12.—So with negatives, to be not willing, not to suffer, not to like, not to allow, refuse:

    heri nemo voluit Sostratam intro admittere,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 49:

    cum alter verum audire non vult,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 98: a proximis quisque minime anteiri vult, likes least to be surpassed, etc., Liv. 6, 34, 7:

    nihil ex his praeter... accipere voluit,

    refused to accept, Val. Max. 4, 3, 4.—
    m.
    To do something voluntarily or intentionally: volo facere = mea voluntate or sponte facio: si voluit accusare, pietati tribuo;

    si jussus est, necessitati,

    if he accused of his own free will, I ascribe it to his filial love, Cic. Cael. 1, 2:

    utrum statuas voluerint tibi statuere, an coacti sint,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157:

    de risu quinque sunt quae quaerantur... sitne oratoris risum velle permovere,

    on purpose, id. Or. 2, 58, 235:

    laedere numquam velimus,

    Quint. 6, 3, 28.—So, non velle with inf., to do something unwillingly, with reluctance:

    vivere noluit qui mori non vult,

    who dies with reluctance, Sen. Ep. 30, 10.—
    n.
    To be of opinion, think, mean, pretend (rare with inf.; usu. with acc. and inf.; v. B. 8.):

    haec tibi scripsi ut isto ipso in genere in quo aliquid posse vis, te nihil esse cognosceres,

    in which you imagine you have some influence, Cic. Fam. 7, 27, 2:

    in hoc homo luteus etiam callidus ac veterator esse vult, quod ita scribit, etc.,

    pretends, means to be, id. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 35: sed idem Aelius Stoicus esse voluit, orator autem nec studuit um quam, nec fuit, id. Brut. 56, 206:

    Pythago. ras, qui etiam ipse augur esse vellet,

    id. Div. 1, 3, 5.—
    o.
    To like, have no objection to, approve of (cf. E. 1. sq.):

    magis eum delectat qui se ait philosophari velle sed paucis: nam omnino haud placere,

    that he liked, had no objection to philosophizing, Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30; v. also II. A.—
    2.
    With pres. inf. understood.
    a.
    Supplied from a preceding or subsequent clause.
    (α).
    To wish, it is his will, etc. (cf. 1. a. and b. supra):

    nunc bene vivo et fortunate atque ut volo, i. e. vivere,

    as I wish, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 111: quod diu vivendo multa quae non volt (i. e. videre) videt, Caecil. ap. Cic. Sen. 8, 25:

    proinde licet quotvis vivendo condere saecla,

    Lucr. 3, 1090:

    nec tantum proficiebam quantum volebam,

    Cic. Att. 1, 17, 1:

    tot autem rationes attulit, ut velle (i. e. persuadere) ceteris, sibi certe persuasisse videatur,

    id. Tusc. 1, 21, 49:

    sed liceret, si velint, in Ubiorum finibus considere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 81:

    quo praesidio senatus libere quae vellet decernere auderet,

    id. B. C. 1, 2.—Of things:

    neque chorda sonum reddit quem vult manus et mens,

    Hor. A. P. 348.—
    (β).
    To choose, be pleased (freq.):

    tum mihi faciat quod volt magnus Juppiter,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 50:

    id repetundi copia est, quando velis,

    id. Trin. 5, 2, 7:

    habuit aurum quamdiu voluit,

    Cic. Cael. 13, 31:

    rapiebat et asportabat quantum a quoque volebat Apronius,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 29:

    provincias quas vellet, quibus vellet, venderet?

    id. Sest. 39, 84:

    quotiens ille tibi potestatem facturus sit ut eligas utrum velis,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45:

    daret utrum vellet subclamatum est,

    Liv. 21, 18, 14:

    senatus consultum factum est ut plebes praeficeret quaestioni quem vellet,

    id. 4, 51, 2:

    saxi materiaeque caedendae unde quisque vellet jus factum,

    id. 5, 55, 3; cf. id. 2, 13, 9; 5, 46, 10; 6, 25, 5; 22, 10, 23; 23, 6, 2; 23, 15, 15; 23, 45, 10; 23, 47, 2;

    26, 21, 11: vicem suam conquestus, quod sibi soli non liceret amicis, quatenus vellet, irasci,

    Suet. Aug. 66:

    at tu quantum vis tolle,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 16.—
    (γ).
    To intend, it is my purpose, etc. (v. 1. c. supra):

    sine me pervenire quo volo,

    let me come to my point, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 44:

    scripsi igitur Aristotelio more, quemadmodum quidem volui, tres libros... de Oratore,

    as I intended, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 23:

    ut meliore condicione quam qua ipse vult imitetur homines eos qui, etc.,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 25:

    ego istos posse vincere scio, velle ne scirem ipsi fecerunt,

    Liv. 2, 45, 12. —
    (δ).
    To be willing, to consent, I will (v. 1. h. and l. supra): tu eum orato... St. Sane volo, yes, I will, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 57:

    jube me vinciri. Volo, dum istic itidem vinciatur,

    id. Capt. 3, 4, 75:

    patri dic velle (i. e. uxorem ducere),

    that you consent, are willing, Ter. And. 2, 3, 20 (cf.: si vis, II. A. 2, and sis, supra init.).—
    (ε).
    To do something voluntarily (v. 1. m. supra):

    tu selige tantum, Me quoque velle velis, anne coactus amem,

    Ov. Am. 3, 11, 50.—
    b.
    With ellipsis of inf.
    (α).
    Volo, with a designation of place, = ire volo:

    nos in Formiano morabamur, quo citius audiremus: deinde Arpinum volebamus,

    I intended to go to Arpinum, Cic. Att. 9, 1, 3:

    volo mensi Quinctili in Graeciam,

    id. ib. 14, 7, 2:

    hactenus Vitellius voluerat (i. e. procedere),

    Tac. A. 12, 42 fin. —
    (β).
    With other omissions, supplied from context: volo Dolabellae valde desideranti, non reperio quid (i. e. to dedicate some writing to him), Cic. Att. 13, 13, 2.—
    (γ).
    In mal. part., Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 7; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 16; 2. 19, 2; Prop. 1, 13, 36.—
    3.
    With perfect infinitive active (rare).
    a.
    In negative imperative sentences dependent on ne velis, ne velit (in oblique discourse also ne vellet), where ne velis has the force of noli. The perfect infinitive emphatically represents the action as completed (ante-class. and poet.).
    (α).
    In ancient ordinances of the Senate and of the higher officers (not in laws proper): NEIQVIS EORVM BACANAL HABVISE VELET... BACAS VIR NEQVIS ADIESE VELET CEIVIS ROMANVS... NEVE PECVNIAM QVISQVAM EORVM COMOINEM HABVISE VELET... NEVE... QVIQVAM FECISE VELET. NEVE INTER SED CONIOVRASE, NEVE COMVOVISE NEVE CONSPONDISE, etc., S. C. de Bacch. 4-13 ap. Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 172.—So, in quoting such ordinances: per totam Italiam edicta mitti ne quis qui Bacchis initiatus esset, coisse aut convenisse causa sacrorum velit. [p. 2006] neu quid talis rei divinae fecisse, Liv. 39, 14, 8:

    edixerunt ne quis quid fugae causa vendidisse neve emisse vellet,

    id. 39, 17, 3. —
    (β).
    In imitation of official edicts: (vilicus) ne quid emisse velit insciente domino, neu quid domino celasse velit, the overseer must not buy any thing, etc., Cato, R. R. 5, 4:

    interdico, ne extulisse extra aedis puerum usquam velis,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 48:

    oscula praecipue nulla dedisse velis (= noli dare),

    Ov. Am. 1, 4, 38:

    ne quis humasse velit Ajacem, Atride, vetas? Cur?

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 187.—
    b.
    In affirmative sentences, implying command (in any mood or tense; mostly poet.): neminem nota strenui aut ignavi militis notasse volui, I have decided to mark no one, etc., Liv. 24, 16, 11: quia pepercisse vobis volunt, committere vos cur pereatis non patiuntur, because they have decided to spare you, etc., id. 32, 21, 33:

    sunt delicta tamen quibus ignovisse velimus (= volumus),

    which should be pardoned, Hor. A. P. 347.—
    c.
    To represent the will as referring to a completed action.
    (α).
    In optative sentences with vellem or velim, v. II. B. 5. b. a, and II. C. 1. b.—
    (β).
    In other sentences ( poet. and post-class.): ex omnibus praediis ex quibus non hac mente recedimus ut omisisse possessionem velimus, with the will to abandon (omittere would denote the purpose to give up at some future time), Dig. 43, 16, 1, § 25; so,

    an erit qui velle recuset Os populi meruisse?

    Pers. 1, 41:

    qui me volet incurvasse querela,

    id. 1, 91.
    B.
    With acc. and inf.
    1.
    To wish (v. A. 1. a.).
    a.
    With a different subject: hoc volo scire te: Perditus sum miser, I wish you to know, etc., Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 46:

    deos volo consilia vostra vobis recte vortere,

    id. Trin. 5, 2, 31:

    emere oportet quem tibi oboedire velis,

    id. Pers. 2, 4, 2:

    scin' quid nunc te facere volo?

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 85:

    si perpetuam vis esse adfinitatem hanc,

    id. Hec. 2, 2, 10:

    consul ille egit eas res quarum me participem esse voluit,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 17, 41:

    vim volumus exstingui: jus valeat necesse est,

    id. Sest. 42, 92:

    nec mihi hunc errorem extorqueri volo,

    id. Sen. 23, 85:

    hoc te scire volui,

    id. Att. 7, 18, 4:

    harum causarum fuit justissima quod Germanos suis quoque rebus timere voluit,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16:

    ut equites qui salvam esse rempublicam vellent ex equis desilirent,

    Liv. 4, 38, 2:

    si me vivere vis recteque videre valentem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 3:

    si vis me flere, dolendum est Primum ipsi tibi,

    id. A. P. 102.—With pass. inf. impers.:

    regnari tamen omnes volebant,

    that there should be a king, Liv. 1, 17, 3:

    mihi volo ignosci,

    I wish to be pardoned, Cic. Or. 1, 28, 130:

    volt sibi quisque credi,

    Liv. 22, 22, 14. —
    b.
    With the same subject.
    (α).
    With inf. act.:

    quae mihi est spes qua me vivere velim,

    what hope have I, that I should wish to live? Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 33:

    volo me placere Philolachi,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 11; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 47; id. Rud. 2, 6, 1:

    judicem esse me, non doctorem volo,

    Cic. Or. 33, 117:

    vult, credo, se esse carum suis,

    id. Sen. 20, 73; so id. Off. 1, 31, 113; id. de Or. 1, 24, 112; 2, 23, 95. —
    (β).
    With inf. pass.:

    quod certiorem te vis fieri quo quisque in me animo sit,

    Cic. Att. 11, 13, 1; cf. id. Fam. 1, 9, 18:

    qui se ex his minus timidos existimari volebant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39; cf. id. B. C. 2, 29:

    religionis se causa... Bacchis initiari velle,

    Liv. 39, 10, 2:

    Agrippae se nepotem neque credi neque dici volebat,

    Suet. Calig. 22 fin. —
    2.
    Of the will of superiors, gods, etc. (cf. A. 1. b. supra), I want, it is my will:

    me absente neminem volo intromitti,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 3, 21:

    viros nostros quibus tu voluisti esse nos matres familias,

    id. Stich. 1, 2, 41; id. Most. 1, 4, 2; id. Rud. 4, 5, 9; id. Trin. 1, 2, 1:

    pater illum alterum (filium) secum omni tempore volebat esse,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 42:

    (deus) quinque reliquis motibus orbem esse voluit expertem,

    id. Univ. 10; cf. id. Sest. 69, 147; id. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 57; 1, 5, 14:

    causa mittendi fuit quod iter per Alpes... patefieri volebat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1; cf. id. ib. 5, 9; id. B. C. 1, 4:

    quippe (senatus) foedum hominem a republica procul esse volebat,

    Sall. C. 19, 2:

    nec (di) patefieri (crimina) ut impunita essent, sed ut vindicarentur voluerunt,

    Liv. 39, 16, 11; cf. id. 1, 56, 3; 2, 28, 5; 25, 32, 6:

    senatus... Romano sanguini pudicitiam tutam esse voluit,

    Val. Max. 6, 1, 9; cf. id. 6, 9, 2.—So in the historians: quid fieri vellet (velit), after a verbum imperandi or declarandi, he gave his orders, explained his will:

    quid fieri velit praecipit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 56:

    ibi quid fieri vellet imperabat,

    id. ib. 7, 16:

    quid fieri vellet ostendit,

    id. ib. 7, 27:

    quae fieri vellet edocuit,

    id. B. C. 3, 108; cf. id. B. G. 7, 45; id. B. C. 3, 78; 3, 89:

    quid fieri vellet edixit,

    Curt. 8, 10, 30; 4, 13, 24; Val. Max. 7, 4, 2.— Frequently majores voluerunt, it was the will of our ancestors, referring to ancient customs and institutions:

    sacra Cereris summa majores nostri religione confici caerimoniaque voluerunt,

    Cic. Balb. 24, 55: majores vestri ne vos quidem temere coire voluerunt, cf. id. ib. 17, 39; 23, 54; id. Agr. 2, 11, 26; id. Fl. 7, 15; id. Imp. Pomp. 13, 39; id. Div. 1, 45, 103; id. Font. 24, 30 (10, 20); id. Rosc. Am. 25, 70.—Of testamentary dispositions: cum Titius, heres meus, mortuus erit, volo hereditatem meam ad P. Mevium pertinere, Gai Inst. 2, 277. Except in the institution of the first heir: at illa (institutio) non est comprobata: Titum heredem esse volo, Gai Inst. 2, 117. —
    3.
    Of the intention of a writer, etc., to want, to mean, intend:

    Asinariam volt esse (nomen fabulae) si per vos licet,

    Plaut. As. prol. 12:

    Plautus hanc mihi gnatam esse voluit Inopiam,

    has wanted Poverty to be my daughter, made her my daughter, id. Trin. prol. 9:

    primumdum huic esse nomen Diphilus Cyrenas voluit,

    id. Rud. prol. 33:

    quae ipsi qui scripserunt voluerunt vulgo intellegi,

    meant to be understood by all, Cic. Or. 2, 14, 60:

    si non hoc intellegi volumus,

    id. Fat. 18, 41:

    quale intellegi vult Cicero cum dicit orationem suam coepisse canescere,

    Quint. 11, 1, 31; so id. 9, 4, 82; 9, 3, 9:

    quamquam illi (Prometheo) quoque ferreum anulum dedit antiquitas vinculumque id, non gestamen, intellegi voluit,

    Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 8.—
    4.
    To resolve:

    Siculi... me defensorem calamitatum suarum... esse voluerunt,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11:

    si a me causam hanc vos (judices) agi volueritis,

    if you resolve, id. ib. 8, 25:

    senatus te voluit mihi nummos, me tibi frumentum dare,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 196:

    qua (statua) abjecta, basim tamen in foro manere voluerunt,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 66, §

    160: liberam debere esse Galliam quam (senatus) suis legibus uti voluisset,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 45:

    tu Macedonas tibi voluisti genua ponere, venerarique te ut deum,

    Curt. 8 (7), 13.— Hence,
    5.
    To order, command: erus meus tibi me salutem multam voluit dicere, has ordered me, etc., Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 25:

    montem quem a Labieno occupari voluerit,

    which he had ordered to be occupied, Caes. B. G. 1, 22:

    ibi futuros esse Helvetios ubi eos Caesar... esse voluisset,

    id. ib. 1, 13 (for velitis jubeatis with inf.-clause, v. II. B. 5. d.).—
    6.
    To consent, allow (cf. A. 1. I.):

    obtinuere ut (tribuni) tribuniciae potestatis vires salubres vellent reipublicae esse,

    they prevailed upon them to permit the tribunitian power to be wholesome to the republic, Liv. 2, 44, 5:

    Hiero tutores... puero reliquit quos precatus est moriens ut juvenum suis potissimum vestigiis insistere vellent,

    id. 24, 4, 5:

    petere ut eum... publicae etiam curae ac velut tutelae vellent esse (i. e. senatus),

    id. 42, 19, 5:

    orare tribunos ut uno animo cum consulibus bellum ab urbe ac moenibus propulsari vellent,

    id. 3, 69, 5:

    quam superesse causam Romanis cur non... incolumis Syracusas esse velint?

    id. 25, 28, 8:

    si alter ex heredibus voluerit rem a legatario possideri, alter non, ei qui noluit interdictum competet,

    Dig. 43, 3, 1, § 15.—So negatively = not to let, not to suffer:

    cum P. Attio agebant ne sua pertinacia omnium fortunas perturbari vellet,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 36.—
    7.
    To be of opinion that something should be, to require, demand:

    voluisti enim in suo genere unumquemque... esse Roscium,

    Cic. Or. 1, 61, 258: eos exercitus quos contra se multos jam annos aluerint velle dimitti, he demanded the disbanding of, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 85:

    (Cicero) vult esse auctoritatem in verbis,

    Quint. 8, 3, 43:

    vult esse Celsus aliquam et superiorem compositionem,

    id. 9, 4, 137:

    si tantum irasci vis sapientem quantum scelerum indignitas exigit,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 9, 4. —
    8.
    To be of opinion that something is or was, = censere, dicere, but implying that the opinion is erroneous or doubtful, usu. in the third pers., sometimes in the second.
    (α).
    To imagine, consider:

    est genus hominum qui esse se primos omnium rerum volunt, Nec sunt,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 17:

    semper auget adsentator id quod is cujus ad voluntatem dicitur vult esse magnum,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 98:

    si quis patricius, si quis—quod illi volunt invidiosius esse—Claudius diceret,

    Liv. 6, 40, 13.—
    (β).
    To be of opinion, to hold:

    vultis, opinor, nihil esse... in natura praeter ignem,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 14, 36:

    volunt illi omnes... eadem condicione nasci,

    id. Div. 2, 44, 93:

    vultis evenire omnia fato,

    id. ib. 2, 9, 24:

    alteri censent, etc., alteri volunt a rebus fatum omne relegari,

    id. Fat. 19, 45:

    vultis a dis immortalibus hominibus dispertiri somnia,

    id. N. D. 3, 39, 93; id. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; id. Fin. 3, 11, 36; id. Rep. 2, 26, 48:

    volunt quidam... iram in pectore moveri effervescente circa cor sanguine,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 19, 3.—
    (γ).
    To say, assert:

    si tam familiaris erat Clodiae quam tu esse vis,

    as you say he is, Cic. Cael. 21, 53:

    sit sane tanta quanta tu illam esse vis,

    id. Or. 1, 55, 23:

    ad pastum et ad procreandi voluptatem hoc divinum animal procreatum esse voluerunt: quo nihil mihi videtur esse absurdius,

    id. Fin. 2, 13, 40; 2, 17, 55; 2, 42, 131; 2, 46, 142; id. Fat. 18, 41.—With perf. inf.:

    Rhodi ego non fui: me vult fuisse,

    Cic. Planc. 34, 84.—
    (δ).
    To pretend, with perf. inf., both subjects denoting the same person:

    unde homines dum se falso terrore coacti Effugisse volunt, etc.,

    Lucr. 3, 69 (cf. A. 1. n. supra).—
    (ε).
    To mean, with perf. inf.:

    utrum scientem vultis contra foedera fecisse, an inscientem?

    Cic. Balb. 5, 13.— With pres. inf.:

    quam primum istud, quod esse vis?

    what do you mean by as soon as possible? Sen. Ep. 117, 24.—
    (ζ).
    Rarely in the first pers., implying that the opinion is open to discussion:

    ut et mihi, quae ego vellem non esse oratoris, concederes,

    what according to my opinion is not the orator's province, Cic. Or. 1, 17, 74.—
    9.
    In partic.
    a.
    With things as subjects.
    (α).
    Things personified:

    ne res publica quidem haec pro se suscipi volet,

    would have such things done for it, Cic. Off. 1, 45, 159:

    cui tacere grave sit, quod homini facillimum voluerit esse natura,

    which nature willed should be easiest for man, Curt. 4, 6, 6: fortuna Q. Metellum... nasci in urbe terrarum principe voluit, fate ordained that, etc., Val. Max. 7, 1, 1: nihil rerum ipsa natura voluit magnum effici cito, it is the law of nature that, etc., Quint. 10, 3, 4:

    quid non ingenio voluit natura licere?

    what license did nature refuse to genius? Mart. 8, 68, 9:

    me sine, quem semper voluit fortuna jacere,

    Prop. 1, 6, 25:

    hanc me militiam fata subire volunt,

    id. 1, 6, 30.—
    (β).
    Of laws, to provide:

    duodecim tabulae nocturnum furem... interfici impune voluerunt,

    Cic. Mil. 3, 9:

    lex duodecim tabularum tignum aedibus junctum... solvi prohibuit, pretiumque ejus dari voluit,

    Dig. 46, 3, 98, § 8 fin. (cf. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21, b. a, infra).—
    b.
    With perf. pass. inf., to represent a state or result wished for.
    (α).
    The inf. being in full, with esse expressed: si umquam quemquam di immortales voluere esse auxilio adjutum, tum me et Calidorum servatum volunt, if it ever was the will of the gods that any one should be assisted, etc., Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 1: Corinthum patres vestri, totius Graeciae lumen, exstinctum esse voluerunt, it was their will that Corinth should be ( and remain) destroyed, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 11:

    nostri... leges et jura tecta esse voluerunt,

    id. Or. 1, 59, 253:

    propter eam partem epistulae tuae per quam te et mores tuos purgatos et probatos esse voluisti,

    id. Att. 1, 17, 7; id. Fin. 4, 27, 76; id. de Or. 1, 51, 221:

    daturum se operam ne cujus suorum popularium mutatam secum fortunam esse vellent,

    Liv. 21, 45, 6: for velle redundant in this construction, v. II. A. 2. 3. infra.—With pass. inf. impers.:

    sociis maxime lex consultum esse vult,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21.—
    (β).
    With ellips. of esse (cf. Quint. 9, 3, 9): perdis me tuis dictis. Cu. Imo, servo et servatum volo, and mean that you should remain saved, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 56:

    aunt qui volum te conventam,

    who want to see you, id. Cist. 4, 2, 39:

    eidem homini, si quid recte cura tum velis, mandes,

    if you want to have anything done well, id. As. 1, 1, 106:

    sed etiam est paucis vos quod monitos voluerim,

    id. Capt. prol. 53: id nunc res indicium haeo [p. 2007] facit, quo pacto factum volueris, this shows now why you wished this to be done, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 31 (cf. Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 33; id. Aul. 3, 5, 30, II. B. 1, b, and II. B. 3. b. infra): domestica cura te levatum volo, I wish to see you relieved, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 3:

    nulla sedes quo concurrant qui rem publicam defensam velint,

    id. Att. 8, 3, 4:

    rex celatum voluerat (i. e. donum),

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64:

    Hannibal non Capuam neglectam, neque desertos volebat socios,

    Liv. 25, 20, 5; 2, 15, 2; 2, 44, 3; 3, 21, 4; 22, 7, 4;

    26, 31, 6: contemptum hominis quem destructum volebat,

    Quint. 8, 3, 21:

    si te non emptam vellet, emendus erat,

    Ov. Am. 1, 8, 34 (so with velle redundant, v. II. A. 1. d., and II. A. 3. infra).—Both subjects denoting the same person:

    velle Pompeium se Caesari purgatum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 8.— Esp., with pass. inf. impers.: alicui consultum velle, to take care for or advocate somebody's interests:

    liberis consultum volumus propter ipsos,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57:

    obliviscere illum aliquando adversario tuo voluisse consultum,

    id. Att. 16, 16 C, 10:

    quibus tribuni plebis nunc consultum repente volunt,

    Liv. 5, 5, 3; so id. 25, 25, 17:

    quamquam senatus subventum voluit heredibus,

    Dig. 36, 1, 1, § 4; so with dep. part., used passively:

    volo amori ejus obsecutum,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 63.—
    c.
    With predic. adj., without copula.
    (α).
    The subjects being different (mostly aliquem salvum velle):

    si me vivum vis, pater, Ignosce,

    if you wish me to live, Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 7:

    ille, si me alienus adfinem volet, Tacebit,

    id. Phorm. 4, 1, 16:

    ut tu illam salvam magis velis quam ego,

    id. Hec. 2, 2, 17; 3, 5, 14:

    quoniam ex tota provincia soli sunt qui te salvum velint,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 67, § 150:

    irent secum extemplo qui rempublicam salvam vellent,

    Liv. 22, 53, 7.—
    (β).
    Both subjects denoting the same person (virtually = object infinitive):

    in occulto jacebis quom te maxime clarum voles (= clarus esse voles),

    when you will most wish to be famous, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 38:

    volo me patris mei similem,

    I wish to be like my father, id. As. 1, 1, 54: ut iste qui se vult dicacem et mehercule est, Appius, who means to be witty, etc., Cic. Or. 2, 60, 246:

    qui vero se populares volunt,

    who mean to be popular, id. Off. 2, 22, 78:

    ut integrum se salvumque velit,

    id. Fin. 2, 11, 33:

    ut (omne animal) se et salvum in suo genere incolumeque vellet,

    id. ib. 4, 8, 19. —
    d.
    With an inf.-clause understood.
    (α).
    Velle, to wish: utinam hinc abierit in malam crucem! Ad. Ita nos velle aequom est (ita = eum abire, etc.), Plaut. Poen. 4, 1, 5:

    stulta es, soror, magis quam volo (i.e. te esse),

    id. Pers. 4, 4, 78; id. Trin. 1, 2, 8; 2, 4, 175; id. Stich. 1, 1, 13; id. Ps. 1, 5, 55:

    senatum non quod sentiret, sed quod ego vellem decernere,

    Cic. Mil. 5, 12:

    neque enim facile est ut irascatur cui tu velis judex (= cui tu eum irasci velis),

    id. Or. 2, 45, 190; cf. id. Sest. 38, 82.—
    (β).
    Referring to the will of superiors, etc.:

    deos credo voluisse, nam ni vellent, non fieret,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 46: jamne abeo? St. Volo (sc. te abire), so I will, id. Cas. 2, 8, 57; cf. id. Mil. 4, 6, 12; id. Merc. 2, 3, 33.—
    (γ).
    To mean, intend (v. B. 3.):

    acutum etiam illud est cum ex alterius oratione aliud atque ille vult (sc. te excipere),

    Cic. Or. 2, 67, 273.—
    (δ).
    To require, demand (v B. 7.):

    veremur quidem vos, Romani, et, si ita vultis, etiam timemus,

    Liv. 39, 37, 17;

    and of things as subjects: cadentque vocabula, si volet usus (i. e. ea cadere),

    Hor. A. P. 71.—
    (ε).
    To be of opinion, will have (v. B. 8.):

    ergo ego, inimicus, si ita vultis, homini, amicus esse rei publicae debeo,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19:

    nam illi regi tolerabili, aut, si voltis, etiam amabili, Cyro,

    id. Rep. 1, 28, 44; id. Fin. 2, 27, 89; 3, 4, 12; id. Cael. 21, 53; Liv. 21, 10, 7; Quint. 2, 17, 41.—
    (ζ).
    With ellips. of predic. inf. (v. A. 2. b.): cras de reliquiis nos volo (i. e. cenare), it is my intention that we dine, etc., Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 40:

    volo Varronem (i. e. hos libros habere),

    Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3.
    C.
    With ut, ne, or ut ne.
    1.
    With ut.
    a.
    To wish:

    volo ut quod jubebo facias,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 65:

    quia enim id maxime volo ut illi istac confugiant,

    id. Most. 5, 1, 49:

    ut mihi aedes aliquas conducat volo,

    id. Merc. 3, 2, 17: hoc prius volo meam rem agere. Th. Quid id est? Ph. Ut mihi hanc despondeas, id. Curc. 5, 2, 71: quid vis, nisi ut maneat Phanium? Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 8:

    velim ut tibi amicus sit,

    Cic. Att. 10, 16, 1:

    quare id quoque velim... ut sit qui utamur,

    id. ib. 11, 11, 2:

    maxime vellem, judices, ut P. Sulla... modestiae fructum aliquem percipere potuisset,

    id. Sull. 1, 1:

    equidem vellem uti pedes haberent (res tuae),

    id. Fam. 7, 33, 2:

    his ut sit digna puella volo,

    Mart. 11, 27, 14.—Both subjects denoting the same person: volueram, inquit, ut quam plurimum tecum essem, Brut. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 38, 1.—
    b.
    It is the will of, to want, ordain (v. B. 2.):

    at ego deos credo voluisse ut apud te me in nervo enicem,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 17: numquid me vis? Le. Ut valeas, id. Cist. 1, 1, 120: numquid vis? Ps. Dormitum ut abeas, id. Ps. 2, 2, 70:

    volo ut mihi respondeas,

    Cic. Vatin. 6, 14; 7, 17; 7, 18; 9, 21;

    12, 29: nuntia Romanis, caelestes ita velle ut mea Roma caput orbis terrarum sit,

    Liv. 1, 16, 7.—
    c.
    To intend, it is the purpose, aim, etc., the two subjects being the same:

    id quaerunt, volunt haec ut infecta faciant,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 9.—
    d.
    With other verbs:

    quod peto et volo parentes meos ut commonstres mihi,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 4:

    quasi vero aut populus Romanus hoc voluerit, aut senatus tibi hoc mandaverit ut... privares,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19, § 48;

    with opto,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 16, 48;

    with laboro,

    Liv. 42, 14, 3;

    with aequum censere,

    id. 39, 19, 7.—
    2.
    With ne:

    at ne videas velim,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 23:

    quid nunc vis? ut opperiare hos sex dies saltem modo, ne illam vendas, neu me perdas, etc.,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 102:

    credibile est hoc voluisse legumlatorem, ne auxilia liberorum innocentibus deessent,

    intended, Quint. 7, 1, 56.—
    3.
    With ut ne: quid nunc tibi vis? Mi. Ut quae te cupit, eam ne spernas, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 60.
    D.
    With subjunct. of dependent verb (mostly ante-class.; class. and freq. with velim and vellem; but in Cic. mostly epistolary and colloquial).
    1.
    To wish:

    ergo animum advortas volo,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 23; 2, 3, 28; 2, 3, 70:

    volo amet me patrem,

    id. As. 1, 1, 63 dub.:

    hoc volo agatis,

    id. Cist. 1, 1, 83:

    ducas volo hodie uxorem,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 14:

    quid vis faciam?

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 49; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 24; Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 64; 2, 3, 65; 2, 6, 65; 3, 3, 3; id. Ps. 4, 1, 17; 4, 7, 19; id. Cas. 2, 3, 56; id. Capt. 1, 2, 12; id. Poen. 3, 2, 16; id. Pers. 2, 4, 23; id. Rud. 5, 2, 45; 5, 3, 58; id. Stich. 5, 2, 21; Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 14:

    volo etiam exquiras quam diligentissime poteris quid Lentulus agat?

    Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6:

    Othonem vincas volo,

    id. ib. 13, 29, 2:

    eas litteras volo habeas,

    id. ib. 13, 32, 3:

    visne igitur videamus quidnam sit, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 10, 15: visne igitur descendatur ad Lirim? id. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4:

    volo, inquis, sciat,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 10, 2.—
    2.
    To be of opinion that something should be, demand, require (v. B. 7.): volo enim se efferat in adulescentia fecunditas, I like to see, etc., Cic. Or. 2, 21, 88:

    volo hoc oratori contingat ut, etc.,

    id. Brut. 84, 290.—
    3.
    With subj.-clause understood:

    abi atque obsona, propera! sed lepide volo (i. e. obsones),

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 55.
    E.
    With object nouns, etc.
    1.
    With acc. of a thing.
    a.
    With a noun, to want, wish for, like to have:

    voltisne olivas, aut pulmentum, aut capparim?

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 90:

    animo male est: aquam velim,

    id. Am. 5, 1, 6:

    quia videt me suam amicitiam velle,

    id. Aul. 2, 3, 68; so,

    gratiam tuam,

    id. Curc. 2, 3, 52; 2, 3, 56:

    aquam,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 34:

    discidium,

    Ter. And. 4, 2, 14: nullam ego rem umquam in vita mea Volui quin tu in ea re mihi advorsatrix fueris, I never had any wish in my life, etc., id. Heaut. 5, 3, 5: (dixit) velle Hispaniam, he wanted Spain, i. e. as a province, Cic. Att. 12, 7, 1:

    mihi frumento non opus est: nummos volo,

    I want the money, id. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 196:

    non poterat scilicet negare se velle pacem,

    id. Att. 15, 1 a, 3; cf. id. ib. 13, 32, 2 (v. II. C. 4. infra):

    si amplius obsidum (= plures obsides) vellet, dare pollicentur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 9 fin.:

    pacem etiam qui vincere possunt, volunt,

    Liv. 7, 40, 18:

    ferunt (eum)... honestum finem voluisse,

    Tac. A. 6, 26:

    cum Scipio veram vellet et sine exceptione victoriam,

    Flor. 1, 33 (2, 18), 12:

    mensae munera si voles secundae, Marcentes tibi porrigentur uvae,

    Mart. 5, 78, 11.—
    b.
    Neutr. adjj., denoting things, substantively used: utrum vis opta, dum licet. La. Neutrum volo, Plaut. Ps. 3, 6, 16:

    quorum isti neutrum volunt,

    acknowledge neither, Cic. Fat. 12, 28:

    voluimus quaedam, contendimus... Obtenta non sunt,

    we aspired to certain things, id. Balb. 27, 61:

    restat ut omnes unum velint,

    hold one opinion, id. Marcell. 10, 32:

    si plura velim,

    if I wished for more, Hor. C. 3, 16, 38:

    per quod probemus aliud legislatorem voluisse,

    that the law-giver intended something different, Quint. 7, 6, 8:

    ut putent, aliud quosdam dicere, aliud velle,

    that they say one thing and mean another, id. 9, 2, 85:

    utrum is qui scripsit... voluerit,

    which of the two was meant by the author, id. 7, 9, 15:

    ut nemo contra id quod vult dicit, ita potest melius aliquid velle quam dicit,

    mean better than he speaks, id. 9, 2, 89:

    quis enim pudor omnia velle?

    to desire every thing, Mart. 12, 94, 11.—
    c.
    With neutr. demonstr. expressed or understood, to want, intend, aim at, like, will:

    immo faenus: id primum volo,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 64:

    proximum quod sit bono... id volo,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 22:

    nisi ea quae tu vis volo,

    unless my purpose is the same as yours, id. Ep. 2, 2, 82:

    siquidem id sapere'st, velle te id quod non potest contingere,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 83:

    hoc (i. e. otium cum dignitate) qui volunt omnes optimates putantur,

    who aim at this, Cic. Sest. 45, 98:

    privatum oportet in re publica ea velle quae tranquilla et honesta sint,

    id. Off. 1, 34, 124:

    quid est sapientia? Semper idem velle atque idem nolle,

    Sen. Ep. 20, 5:

    pudebit eadem velle quae volueras puer,

    id. ib. 27, 2:

    nec volo quod cruciat, nec volo quod satiat,

    Mart. 1, 57, 4.—With demonstr. in place of inf.-clause:

    hoc Ithacus velit, et magno mercentur Atridae (sc. poenas in me sumi),

    Verg. A. 2, 104:

    hoc velit Eurystheus, velit hoc germana Tonantis (sc. verum esse, Herculem, etc.),

    Ov. H. 9, 7; Hor. S. 2, 3, 88.—
    d.
    With neutr. of interrog. pron.: quid nunc vis? Am. Sceleste, at etiam quid velim, id tu me rogas? what do you want now? Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 5:

    eloquere quid velis,

    id. Cas. 2, 4, 2: heus tu! Si. Quid vis? id. Ps. 4, 7, 21; so Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 11; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 152:

    sed plane quid velit nescio,

    what his intentions are, Cic. Att. 15, 1 a, 5; id. de Or. 2, 20, 84:

    mittunt etiam ad dominos qui quaerant quid velint,

    to ask for their orders, id. Tusc. 2, 17, 41:

    quid? Si haec... ipsius amici judicarunt? Quid amplius vultis?

    what more do you require, will you have? id. Verr. 2, 3, 65, § 152:

    quid amplius vis?

    Hor. Epod. 17, 30:

    spectatur quid voluerit scriptor,

    we find out the author's intention, Quint. 7, 10, 1.—Sometimes quid vult = quid sibi vult (v. 4. b.), to mean, signify:

    capram illam suspicor jam invenisse... quid voluerit,

    what it signified, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 30:

    sed tamen intellego quid velit,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101:

    quid autem volunt ea di immortales significantes quae sine interpretibus non possimus intellegere? etc.,

    id. Div. 2, 25, 54.—Of things as subjects:

    hunc ensem mittit tibi... Et jubet ex merito scire quid iste velit,

    Ov. H. 11, 96.—
    e.
    With rel. pron.:

    quod volui, ut volui, impetravi... a Philocomasio,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 5, 1:

    ut quod frons velit oculi sciant,

    that the eyes know what the forehead wants, id. Aul. 4, 1, 13:

    illi quae volo concedere,

    to yield to him my wishes, id. Cas. 2, 3, 49:

    si illud quod volumus dicitur,

    what we like, id. Truc. 1, 2, 95:

    multa eveniunt homini quae volt, quae nevolt,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 84; id. Ep. 2, 2, 4:

    quamquam (litterae tuae) semper aliquid adferunt quod velim,

    Cic. Att. 11, 11, 1:

    quae vellem quaeque sentirem dicendi,

    id. Marcell. 1, 1:

    uti ea quae vellent impetrarent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31:

    satis animi ad id quod tam diu vellent,

    to carry out what they had desired so long, Liv. 4, 54, 5:

    sed quod volebant non... expediebant,

    their purpose, id. 24, 23, 9. —Idiomatically: quod volo = quod demonstrare volo, what I intend to prove:

    illud quod volumus expressum est, ut vaticinari furor vera soleat,

    Cic. Div. 1, 31, 67:

    bis sumpsit quod voluit,

    he has twice begged the question, id. ib. 2, 52, 107.—With indef. relations:

    cornucopia ubi inest quidquid volo,

    whatever I wish for, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 5:

    Caesar de Bruto solitus est dicere: magni refert hic quid velit, sed quidquid volt, valde volt,

    whatever he wills he wills strongly, Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2.—
    f.
    With indef. pronn.
    (α).
    Si quid vis, if you want any thing: illo praesente mecum agito si quid voles, [p. 2008] Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 72: Py. Adeat si quid volt. Pa. Si quid vis, adi, mulier, id. Mil. 4, 2, 47:

    eumque Alexander cum rogaret, si quid vellet, ut diceret,

    id. Or. 2, 66, 266; Caes. B. G. 1, 7 fin. —
    (β).
    Nisi quid vis, unless you wish to give some order, to make some remark, etc.:

    ego eo ad forum nisi quid vis,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 94:

    nunc de ratione videamus, nisi quid vis ad haec,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 18, 42.—
    (γ).
    Numquid vis or ecquid vis? have you any orders to give? a formula used by inferiors before leaving their superiors; cf. Don. ad Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 39:

    visunt, quid agam, ecquid velim,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 113:

    numquid vis aliud?

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 111; 1, 2, 106; id. Ad. 2, 2, 39; 3, 3, 78; id. Hec. 2, 2, 30:

    numquid vellem rogavit,

    Cic. Att. 6, 3, 6:

    frequentia rogantium num quid vellet,

    Liv. 6, 34, 7:

    rogavit num quid in Sardiniam vellet. Te puto saepe habere qui num quid Romam velis quaerant,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1.—
    2.
    With acc. of the person: aliquem velle.
    (α).
    To want somebody, i. e. in order to see him, to speak with him (ante-class. and colloq.):

    Demenaetum volebam,

    I wanted, wished to see, Demenoetus, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 12:

    bona femina et malus masculus volunt te,

    id. Cist. 4, 2, 40:

    solus te solum volo,

    id. Capt. 3, 4, 70:

    quia non est intus quem ego volo,

    id. Mil. 4, 6, 40:

    hae oves volunt vos,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 24:

    quis me volt? Perii, pater est,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 1:

    centuriones trium cohortium me velle postridie,

    Cic. Att. 10, 16, 4.—With paucis verbis or paucis, for a few words ( moments):

    volo te verbis pauculis,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 28:

    sed paucis verbis te volo, Palaestrio,

    id. Mil. 2, 4, 22:

    Sosia, Adesdum, paucis te volo,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 2.—
    (β).
    To love, like somebody, to be fond of somebody (anteclass. and poet.):

    hanc volo (= amo),

    Plaut. As. 5, 1, 18:

    sine me amare unum Argyrippum... quem volo,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 38:

    quom quae te volt, eamdem tu vis,

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 80:

    aut quae (vitia) corpori' sunt ejus siquam petis ac vis,

    Lucr. 4, 1152:

    quam volui nota fit arte mea,

    Ov. Am. 1, 10, 60: nolo virum, facili redimit qui sanguine famam: hunc volo, laudari qui sine morte potest, I like the one who, etc., Mart. 1, 8, 6.—
    (γ).
    To wish to have:

    roga, velitne an non uxorem,

    whether he wishes to have his wife or not, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 43:

    ut sapiens velit gerere rem publicam, atque... uxorem adjungere, et velle ex ea liberos (anacoluth.),

    Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 68.—

    With two accusatives: (narrato) illam te amare et velle uxorem,

    that you wish to have her as your wife, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 25; cf. id. Phorm. 1, 2, 65.—
    3.
    With two accusatives, of the person and the thing: aliquem aliquid velle, to want something of somebody (cf.: aliquem aliquid rogare; mostly ante-class.;

    not in Cic.): numquid me vis?

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 120:

    face certiorem me quid meus vir me velit,

    id. Cas. 2, 6, 1:

    num quidpiam me vis aliud?

    id. Truc. 2, 4, 81:

    nunc verba in pauca conferam quid te velim,

    id. As. 1, 1, 74:

    narrabit ultro quid sese velis,

    id. Ps. 2, 4, 60:

    quid me voluisti?

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 35:

    numquid aliud me vis?

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 101:

    quin tu uno verbo dic quid est quod me velis,

    id. And. 1, 1, 18; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 85; id. Cist. 2, 3, 49; id. As. 2, 3, 12; id. Merc. 5, 2, 27; id. Pers. 4, 6, 11; Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 31; id. Phorm. 2, 4, 18; id. Eun. 2, 3, 47; id. Hec. 3, 4, 15:

    si quid ille se velit, illum ad se venire oportere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 34:

    cum mirabundus quidnam (Taurea) sese vellet, resedisset Flaccus, Me quoque, inquit, etc.,

    Liv. 26, 15, 11; also, I want to speak with somebody (v. 2. a. a):

    paucis, Euclio, est quod te volo,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 22:

    est quod te volo secreto,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 33.—
    4.
    With acc. of thing and dat. of the person: aliquid alicui velle, to wish something to somebody (= cupio aliquid alicui; v. cupio;

    rare): quamquam vobis volo quae voltis, mulieres,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 1:

    si ex me illa liberos vellet sibi,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 33:

    praesidium velle se senectuti suae,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 44:

    nihil est mali quod illa non initio filio voluerit, optaverit,

    Cic. Clu. 66, 188:

    rem Romanam huc provectam ut externis quoque gentibus quietem velit,

    Tac. A. 12, 11:

    cui ego omnia meritissimo volo et debeo,

    to whom I give and owe my best wishes, Quint. 9, 2, 35.—Esp., in the phrase quid vis (vult) with reflex. dat. of interest, lit. what do you want for yourself?
    a.
    Quid tibi vis = quid vis, the dat. being redundant (rare):

    quid aliud tibi vis?

    what else do you want? Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 90.—With quisque:

    haud ita vitam agerent ut nunc plerumque videmus Quid sibi quisque velit nescire,

    be ignorant as to their own aims and purposes, Lucr. 3, 1058.—
    b.
    What do you mean? what do you drive at? what is your scope, object, drift (rare in post-Aug. writers; Don. ad Ter. Eun. prol. 45, declares it an archaism).
    (α).
    In 1 st pers. (rare):

    nunc quid processerim huc, et quid mihi voluerim dicam,

    and what I meant thereby, what was the purpose of my coming, Plaut. As. prol. 6:

    quid mihi volui? quid mihi nunc prodest bona voluntas?

    Sen. Ben. 4, 21, 6.—
    (β).
    In 2 d pers.:

    quid nunc tibi vis, mulier, memora,

    what is the drift of your talk? Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 60: sed quid nunc tibi vis? what do you want to come at (i.e. by your preamble)? id. Poen. 1, 1, 24: quid tu tibi vis? Ego non tangam meam? what do you mean? i. e. what is your purpose? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 28:

    quid tibi vis? quid cum illa rei tibi est?

    id. ib. 4, 7, 34:

    quid est quod sic gestis? quid sibi hic vestitus quaerit? Quid est quod laetus sis? quid tibi vis?

    what do you mean by all this? id. ib. 3, 5, 11:

    quid est, inepta? quid vis tibi? quid rides?

    id. ib. 5, 6, 6:

    quid vis tibi? Quid quaeris?

    id. Heaut. 1, 1, 9: Ph. Fabulae! Ch. Quid vis tibi? id. Phorm. 5, 8, 53:

    roganti ut se in Asiam praefectum duceret, Quid tibi vis, inquit, insane,

    Cic. Or. 2, 67, 269; so in 2 d pers. plur.:

    pro deum fidem, quid vobis vultis?

    Liv. 3, 67, 7.—
    (γ).
    In 3 d pers.:

    quid igitur sibi volt pater? cur simulat?

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 1:

    quid hic volt veterator sibi?

    id. ib. 2, 6, 26:

    proinde desinant aliquando me isdem inflare verbis: quid sibi iste vult?... Cur ornat eum a quo desertus est?

    Cic. Dom. 11, 29:

    quid sibi vellet (Caesar)? cur in suas possessiones veniret?

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44 med.:

    conicere in eum oculos, mirantes quid sibi vellet (i. e. by courting the plebeians),

    Liv. 3, 35, 5:

    qui quaererent quid sibi vellent qui armati Aventinum obsedissent,

    id. 3, 50, 15:

    quid sibi voluit providentia quae Aridaeum regno imposuit?

    Sen. Ben. 4, 31, 1: volt, non volt dare Galla mihi, nec dicere possum quod volt et non volt, quid sibi Galla velit, Mart: 3, 90, 2.—
    (δ).
    Transf. of things as subjects, what means, what signifies? quid volt sibi, Syre, haec oratio? Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 2:

    ut pernoscatis quid sibi Eunuchus velit,

    id. Eun. prol. 45:

    quid ergo illae sibi statuae equestres inauratae volunt?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 150:

    quid haec sibi horum civium Romanorum dona voluerunt?

    id. ib. 2, 3, 80, §

    186: avaritia senilis quid sibi velit, non intellego,

    what is the meaning of the phrase, id. Sen. 18, 66:

    quid ergo illa sibi vult pars altera orationis qua Romanos a me cultos ait?

    Liv. 40, 12, 14:

    tacitae quid vult sibi noctis imago?

    Ov. M. 9, 473.—
    5.
    Bene or male alicui velle, to wish one well or ill, to like or dislike one (ante-class. and poet.): Ph. Bene volt tibi. St. Nequam est illud verbum bene volt, nisi qui bene facit, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 37 sq.:

    jam diu ego huic bene et hic mihi volumus,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 4:

    ut tibi, dum vivam, bene velim plus quam mihi,

    id. Cas. 2, 8, 30:

    egone illi ut non bene vellem?

    id. Truc. 2, 4, 90; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 95; id. Merc. 2, 1, 21; id. Ps. 4, 3, 7; id. Poen. 3, 3, 9:

    nisi quod tibi bene ex animo volo,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 6:

    quo tibi male volt maleque faciet,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 44:

    atque isti etiam parum male volo,

    id. Truc. 5, 7; cf. id. As. 5, 1, 13:

    utinam sic sient qui mihi male volunt,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 13:

    non sibi male vult,

    he does not dislike himself, Petr. 38; so, melius or optime alicui velle, to like one better or best:

    nec est quisquam mihi aeque melius quoi vellem,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 42; id. Merc. 5, 2, 57:

    illi ego ex omnibus optime volo,

    id. Most. 1, 4, 24.—And bene velle = velle: bene volueris in precatione augurali Messalla augur ait, significare volueris, Fest. s. v. bene sponsis, p. 351.—
    6.
    With abl.: alicujus causa velle, to like one for his own sake, i. e. personally, a Ciceronian phrase, probably inst. of omnia alicujus causa velle; lit. to wish every thing (i.e. good) in somebody's behalf.
    (α).
    With omnia expressed: etsi mihi videor intellexisse cum tecum de re M. Annaeii locutus sum, te ipsius causa vehementer omnia velle, tamen, etc.... ut non dubitem quin magnus cumulus accedat commenda tionis meae, Cic. Fam. 13, 55, 1:

    repente coepit dicere, se omnia Verris causa velle,

    that he had the most friendly disposition towards Verres, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 64:

    accedit eo quod Varro magnopere ejus causa vult omnia,

    id. Fam. 13, 22, 1.—
    (β).
    Without omnia:

    per eos qui nostra causa volunt, valentque apud illum,

    Cic. Att. 11, 8, 1:

    sed et Phameae causa volebam,

    id. ib. 13, 49, 1:

    etsi te ipsius Attici causa velle intellexeram,

    id. ib. 16, 16, A, 6:

    valde enim ejus causa volo,

    id. Fam. 16, 17, 2 fin.:

    illud non perficis quo minus tua causa velim,

    id. ib. 3, 7, 6;

    12, 7, 1: si me velle tua causa putas,

    id. ib. 7, 17, 2:

    regis causa si qui sunt qui velint,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 1:

    credo tua causa velle Lentulum,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 5; id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21; cf. id. Imp. Pomp. (v. C. 1. b. supra), where the phrase has its literal meaning; cf. also: alicujus causa (omnia) cupere; v. cupio.—
    7.
    With acc. and subjunct. per ecthesin (ante-class.): nunc ego illum meum virum veniat velim (by mixture of constructions: meum virum velim; and:

    meus vir veniat velim),

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 29:

    nunc ego Simonidem mi obviam veniat velim,

    id. Ps. 4, 5, 10:

    nimis hercle ego illum corvum ad me veniat velim,

    id. Aul. 4, 6, 4:

    saltem aliquem velim qui mihi ex his locis viam monstret,

    id. Rud. 1, 3, 35:

    patrem atque matrem viverent vellem tibi,

    id. Poen. 5, 2, 106; cf. id. Merc. 2, 1, 30 (v. E. 1. d. supra).
    F.
    Velle used absolutely, variously rendered to will, have a will, wish, consent, assent:

    quod vos, malum... me sic ludificamini? Nolo volo, volo nolo rursum,

    I nill I will, I will I nill again, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 57: novi ingenium mulierum: Nolunt ubi velis, ubi nolis cupiunt ultro, they will not where you will, etc., id. Eun. 4, 7, 43:

    quis est cui velle non liceat?

    who is not free to wish? Cic. Att. 7, 11. 2:

    in magnis et voluisse sat est,

    Prop. 2, 10 (3, 1), 6:

    tarde velle nolentis est,

    slow ness in consenting betrays the desire to refuse, Sen. Ben. 2, 5, 4:

    quae (animalia) nullam injuriam nobis faciunt, quia velle non possunt, id. Ira, 2, 26, 4: ejus est nolle qui potest velle,

    the power to assent implies the power to dissent, Dig. 50, 17, 3.—So velle substantively:

    sed ego hoc ipsum velle miserius duco quam in crucem tolli,

    that very wishing, Cic. Att. 7, 11, 2: inest enim velle in carendo, the word carere implies the notion of a wish, id. Tusc. 1, 36, 88:

    velle ac posse in aequo positum erat,

    his will and power were balanced, Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 5:

    velle tuum nolo, Didyme, nolle volo,

    Mart. 5, 83, 2:

    velle suum cuique est,

    each has his own likings, Pers. 5, 53.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Redundant, when the will to do is identified with the act itself.
    1.
    In imperative sentences.
    a.
    In independent sentences introduced by noli velle, where noli has lost the idea of volition:

    nolite, judices, hunc velle maturius exstingui vulnere vestro quam suo fato,

    do not resolve, Cic. Cael. 32, 79:

    nolite igitur id velle quod fieri non potest,

    id. Phil. 7, 8, 25: qui timor bonis omnibus injectus sit... nolite a me commoneri velle, do not wish, expect, to be reminded by me, etc., id. Mur. 25, 50: nolite hunc illi acerbum nuntium velle perferri, let it not be your decision that, etc., id. Balb. 28, 64: cujus auspicia pro vobis experti nolite adversus vos velle experiri, do not desire, etc., Liv. 7, 40, 16:

    noli adversum eos me velle ducere, etc.,

    Nep. Att. 4, 2.—
    b.
    Ne velis or ne velit fecisse = ne feceris, or ne facito (v. I. A. 3. a. supra).—So ne velis with pres. inf.:

    neve, revertendi liber, abesse velis (= neve abfueris),

    Ov. H. 1, 80.—
    c.
    In affirmative imperative sentences (velim esse = esto;

    rare): tu tantum fida sorori Esse velis (= fida esto or sis),

    Ov. M. 2, 745; and in 3 d pers.:

    di procul a cunctis... Hujus notitiam gentis habere velint (= habeant),

    id. P. 1, 7, 8:

    credere modo qui discet velit (= credat qui discet),

    Quint. 8, prooem. 12. —
    d.
    In clauses dependent on verbs of commanding and wishing:

    aut quia significant divam praedicere ut armis Ac virtute velint patriam defendere terram (= ut defendant),

    Lucr. 2, 641: precor quaesoque ne ante oculos patris facere et pati omnia infanda velis (= facias et patiaris). Liv. 23, 9, 2:

    monentes ne experiri vellet imperium cujus vis, etc.,

    id. 2, 59, 4; 39, 13, 2:

    et mea... opto Vulnera qui fecit facta levare velit,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 18: nos contra (oravimus) [p. 2009]... ne vertere secum Cuncta pater fatoque urguenti incumbere vellet, Verg. A. 2, 653. —With pass. perf. inf. (v. I. B. 9. b. b):

    legati Sullam orant ut filii innocentis fortunas conservatas velit (virtually = fortunas conservet),

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 25:

    a te peto ut utilitatem sociorum per te quam maxime defensam et auctam velis (= defendas et augeas),

    id. Fam. 13, 9, 3.—So after utinam or ut:

    utinam illi qui prius eum viderint me apud eum velint adjutum tantum quantum ego vellem si quid possem (= utinam illi me adjuvent quantum ego adjuvarem, etc.),

    id. Att. 11, 7, 7:

    cautius ut saevo velles te credere Marti (= utinam te credidisses),

    Verg. A. 11, 153:

    edictum praemittit ad quam diem magistratus... sibi esse praesto Cordubae vellet (= sibi praesto essent),

    Caes. B. C. 1, 19 (cf. also I. B. 9. b. b, and I. B. 2. fin. supra).—
    2.
    In conditional clauses, si facere velim = si faciam, often rendered by the potential or future auxiliaries would or will:

    non tu scis, Bacchae bacchanti si velis advorsarier, ex insana insaniorem facies? (= si advorseris),

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 80:

    si meum Imperium exsequi voluisset, interemptam oportuit (= si executus esset),

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 22:

    si id confiteri velim, tamen istum condemnetis necesse est (= si id confitear),

    if I would acknowledge, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 45:

    si quis velit ita dicere... nihil dicat (= si quis dicat),

    id. Fat. 14, 32:

    dies deficiat si velim numerare, etc.,

    id. N. D. 3, 32, 81;

    so,

    id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102; id. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 52:

    qua in sententia si constare voluissent, suam auctoritatem... recuperassent,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 14; id. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 31; id. Lael. 20, 75:

    conicere potestis, si recordari volueritis quanta, etc.,

    if you will remember, id. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129; so id. Or. 1, 44, 197; id. Brut. 1, 2, 5:

    quod si audire voletis externa, maximas res publicas ab adulescentibus labefactatas reperietis,

    id. Sen. 6, 20; so id. Or. 1, 60, 256; 2, 23, 95:

    ejus me compotem voti vos facere potestis, si meminisse vultis, non vos in Samnio, etc.,

    Liv. 7, 40, 5; 23, 13, 6; 23, 15, 4: cum olera Diogeni lavanti Aristippus dixisset: si Dionysium adulare velles, ista non esses;

    Imo, inquit, si tu ista esse velles, non adulares Dionysium,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 4:

    ut si his (legibus) perpetuo uti voluissent, sempiternum habituri fuerint imperium,

    id. 5, 3, ext. 3:

    quid enim si mirari velit, non in silvestribus dumis poma pendere,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 10, 6; cf. Curt. 5, 1, 1; 3, 5, 6; Ov. H. 17 (18), 43.—With perf. inf. pass.:

    nisi ea (opera) certi auctores monumentis suis testata esse voluissent,

    Val. Max. 3, 2, 24.—
    3.
    In declarative sentences.
    a.
    Volo in 1 st pers. with perf. pass. inf. or part. (volo oratum esse or oratum = oro; v. I. B. 9. b. a and b):

    vos omnes opere magno esse oratos volo benigne ut operam detis, etc.,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 21:

    justam rem et facilem esse oratam a vobis volo,

    id. Am. prol. 33:

    illud tamen te esse admonitum volo, etc.,

    Cic. Cael. 3, 8:

    sed etiam est paucis vos quod monitos voluerim,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 53:

    illud te, Tulli, monitum velim etc.,

    Liv. 1, 23, 8:

    quamobrem omnes eos oratos volo Ne, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 26; so, factum volo = faciam: serva tibi sodalem, et mihi filium. Mne. Factum volo, I will, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 91: pariter nunc opera me adjuves ac, etc. Nau. Factum volo, Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 4; so Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 10.—In 3 d pers.:

    esse salutatum vult te mea littera primum,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 1.—
    b.
    With pres. inf.:

    propterea te vocari ad cenam volo (= voco te),

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 72:

    sed nunc rogare hoc ego vicissim te volo: quid fuit, etc. (= nunc te rogo),

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 136.—
    c.
    With perf. act. inf.:

    pace tua dixisse velim (= pace tua dixerim),

    Ov. P. 3, 1, 9.—
    d.
    In other connections, when the will or purpose is made more prominent than the action:

    eorum alter, qui Antiochus vocatur, iter per Siciliam facere voluit (= fecit),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 61:

    si suscipere eam (religionem) nolletis, tamen in eo qui violasset sancire vos velle oporteret (= sancire vos oporteret),

    id. ib. 2, 4, 51, §

    114: ut insequentibus diebus nemo eorum forum aut publicum adspicere vellet (= adspiceret),

    Liv. 9, 7, 11:

    talentis mille percussorem in me emere voluisti (= emisti),

    Curt. 3, 5, 6: quin etiam senatus gratias ei agentem quod redire voluisset ante portas eduxit (= quod redisset), Val. Max. 3, 4, 4:

    utri prius gratulemur, qui hoc dicere voluit, an cui audire contigit? (= qui hoc dixit),

    id. 4, 7, ext. 2:

    sic tua non paucae carpere facta volent (= carpent),

    Ov. P. 3, 1, 64.
    B.
    Velim, as potential subjunctive (mostly in 1 st pers. sing., as subjunctive of modest statement), = volo, I wish, I should like.
    1.
    With verb in the second person.
    a.
    With pres. subj., so most frequently in Cic.
    (α).
    As a modest imperative of the dependent verb: velim facias = fac, I wish you would do it, please do it:

    ego quae in rem tuam sint, ea velim facias,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 9:

    eas (litteras) in eundem fasciculum velim addas,

    Cic. Att. 12, 53:

    eum salvere jubeas velim,

    id. ib. 7, 7, 7:

    velim me facias certiorem, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 19, 9:

    tu velim saepe ad nos scribas,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 4:

    velim mihi ignoscas,

    id. Fam. 13, 75, 1:

    tu velim animum a me parumper avertas,

    id. Lael. 1, 5; cf. id. Att. 1, 11, 3; 7, 3, 11; 8, 12, 5; id. Fam. 15, 3, 2 et saep.:

    haec pro causa mea dicta accipiatis velim,

    Liv. 42, 34, 13: velim, inquit, hoc mihi probes, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 51:

    Musa velim memores, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 53.—
    (β).
    Expressing a wish without a command (v. vellem):

    vera dicas velim,

    I wish you told the truth, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 18:

    quam velim Bruto persuadeas ut Asturae sit,

    Cic. Att. 14, 15, 4:

    ipse velim poenas experiare meas,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 74;

    so in asseverations: ita velim me promerentem ames, dum vivas, mi pater, ut... id mihi vehementer dolet,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 47.—
    b.
    With infinitive clause.
    (α).
    With the force of a modest imperative:

    sed qui istuc credam ita esse, mihi dici velim (i. e. a te),

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 15:

    extremum illud est quod mihi abs te responderi velim,

    Cic. Vat. 17, 41 (may be a dependent subjunctive):

    itaque vos ego, milites, non eo solum animo.... pugnare velim, etc.,

    Liv. 21, 41, 10.—
    (β).
    As a mere wish:

    velim te arbitrari, frater, etc.,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 1:

    primum te arbitrari id quod res est velim,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 9.—With perf. act.:

    hanc te quoque ad ceteras tuas eximias virtutes, Masinissa, adjecisse velim,

    Liv. 30, 14, 6.—With perf. pass., Liv. 1, 23, 8 (v. II. A. 3. a. supra).—
    c.
    With ut (rare):

    de tuis velim ut eo sis animo, quo debes esse,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 4. —
    d.
    With ne (rare), Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 23 (v. I. C. 2. supra).—
    2.
    With dependent verb in the third person, expressing a wish.
    a.
    With pres. subj.:

    ita se defatigent velim Ut, etc.,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 3:

    de Cicerone quae mihi scribis, jucunda mihi sunt: velim sint prospera,

    Cic. Att. 14, 11, 2:

    velim seu Himilco, seu Mago respondeat,

    Liv. 23, 12, 15:

    sint haec vera velim,

    Verg. Cir. 306:

    nulla me velim syllaba effugiat,

    Quint. 11, 2, 45.—With final clause:

    tu velim mihi ad urbem praesto sis, ut tuis consiliis utar,

    Cic. Att. 9, 16, 3; cf. id. ib. 11, 11, 2 (v. I. C. 2. supra).—With ellips. of pres. subj.:

    velim mehercule Asturae Brutus (i. e. sit),

    Cic. Att. 14, 11, 1.—
    b.
    With perf. subj. (a wish referring to the past):

    nimis velim improbissumo homini malas edentaverint,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 48.—
    c.
    With inf.-clause:

    ne ego nunc mihi modium mille esse argenti velim!

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 9: di me perdant! Me. Quodcunque optes, velim tibi contingere, id. Cist. 2, 1, 30:

    velim eum tibi placere quam maxime,

    Cic. Brut. 71, 249: idque primum ita esse velim;

    deinde etiam, si non sit, mihi persuaderi tamen velim,

    id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:

    quod faxitis, deos velim fortunare,

    Liv. 6, 41, 12.—With perf. pass. inf. (v. I. B. 9. b. b, supra):

    edepol te hodie lapide percussum velim,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 33:

    moribus praefectum mulierum hunc factum velim,

    id. Aul. 3, 5, 30.—With inf.-clause understood:

    nimium plus quam velim nostrorum ingenia sunt mobilia,

    Liv. 2, 37, 4.—
    3.
    With verb in the first person.
    a.
    With inf. pres. (so most freq.):

    atque hoc velim probare omnibus, etc.,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 20, 47:

    velim scire ecquid de te recordere,

    id. Tusc. 1, 6, 13:

    quare te, ut polliceris, videre plane velim,

    id. Att. 11, 9, 3:

    nec vero velim... a calce ad carceres revocari,

    id. Sen. 23, 83:

    sed multitudo ea quid animorum... habeat scire velim,

    Liv. 23, 12, 7:

    interrogare tamen velim, an Isocrates Attice dixerit,

    Quint. 12, 10, 22.—With perf. inf. act., Ov. P. 3, 1, 9 (v. II. A. 3. c.).—
    b.
    With acc. and inf.:

    quod velis, modo id velim me scire,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 8.—So with perf. pass. inf.:

    ego praeterquam quod nihil haustum ex vano velim, Fabium... potissimum auctorem habui,

    Liv. 22, 7, 4.—
    c.
    With subj. pres.:

    eo velim tam facili uti possim et tam bono in me quam Curione,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 10 B. and K. ex conj. Mull. (Lachm., Hoffm. posse; al. possem).—
    4.
    Velim in the principal sentence of conditional clauses, I would, I should be willing:

    aetatem velim servire, Libanum ut (= si) conveniam modo,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 8:

    velim, si fieri possit,

    id. Truc. 2, 4, 12:

    si quid tibi compendi facere possim, factum edepol velim (redundant),

    id. ib. 2, 4, 26:

    si possim, velim,

    id. Stich. 4, 2, 9:

    nec velim (imitari orationes Thucydidis) si possim,

    Cic. Brut. 83, 287:

    si liceat, nulli cognitus esse velim,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 42.—
    5.
    The other persons of velim in potential use (rare).
    a.
    Velis.
    (α).
    Imperatively = cupito:

    quoniam non potest fieri quod vis, Id velis quod possit,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 6:

    atque aliquos tamen esse velis tibi, alumna, penates,

    Verg. Cir. 331.—
    (β).
    Declaratively with indef. subj.: quom inopia'st, cupias; quando ejus copia'st, tum non velis, then you (i.e. people, they) do not want it, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 45.—
    (γ).
    Redundant, as a form of the imperative of the dependent verb, Ov. Am. 1, 4, 38 (v. I. A. 3. a. b); id. H. 1, 80 (v. II. A. 1. b.); id. M. 2, 746 (v. II. A. 1. c.).—
    b.
    Velit.
    (α).
    Modestly for vult:

    te super aetherias licentius auras Haud pater ille velit, etc.,

    Verg. A. 7, 558: nemo enim minui velit id in quo maximus fuit, would like that to be diminished in which, etc., Quint. 12, 11, 6; cf. Verg. A. 2, 104, and Ov. H. 9, 7 (v. I. E. 1. c. supra).— So, poet., instead of vellet with perf. inf.:

    ut fiat, quid non illa dedisse velit?

    Ov. Am. 2, 17, 30.—
    (β).
    = imperative of third person:

    arma velit, poscatque simul rapiatque juventus,

    Verg. A. 7, 340.—Redundantly, giving to the dependent verb the force of an imperative, Quint. 8, prooem. 12 (v. II. A. 1. c. supra; v. also I. A. 3. a. supra).—
    c.
    Velimus.
    (α).
    In the optative sense of velim:

    sed scire velimus quod tibi nomen siet,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 18.—
    (β).
    With imperative sense (= let us, we should, etc.), Quint. 6, 3, 28 (v. I. A. 2. d. supra).—
    d.
    Velitis = velim velitis (i. e. jubeatis, jubete):

    novos consules ita cum Samnite gerere bellum velitis ut omnia ante nos bella gesta sunt,

    Liv. 9, 8, 10.—So especially in velitis jubeatis, a formula in submitting a law to the votes of the people in the comitia centuriata or tributa, let it be resolved and ordered by you:

    rogatus in haec verba populus: velitis jubeatisne haec sic fieri, si respublica populi Romani Quiritium, etc.,

    Liv. 22, 10, 2:

    velitis jubeatis, Quirites... uti de ea re Ser. Sulpicius praetor urbanus ad senatum referat, etc.,

    id. 38, 54, 3.—And parodied by Cic.:

    velitis jubeatis ut quod Cicero versum fecerit,

    Cic. Pis. 29, 72.—So in oblique discourse, vellent juberent:

    rogationem promulgavit, vellent juberent Philippo... bellum indici,

    Liv. 31, 6, 1:

    vellent juberentne se regnare,

    id. 1, 46, 1; cf.

    in the resolution of the people: plebis sic jussit: quod senatus... censeat, id volumus jubemusque,

    id. 26, 33, 14.—
    e.
    Velint, optative and redundant, Cic. Att. 11, 7, 7 (v. II. A. 1. d.); Ov. P. 1, 7, 8 (v. II. A. 1. c.).
    C.
    Vellem, as potential subjunctive, I wish, should like, should have liked, representing the wish as contrary to fact, while velim refers to a wish which may be realized:

    de Menedemo vellem verum fuisset, de regina velim verum sit,

    Cic. Att. 15, 4, 4. It is not used with imperative force; cf.:

    quod scribis, putare te... vellem scriberes, cur ita putares... tu tamen velim scribas,

    Cic. Att. 11, 24, 5.—Often quam vellem, how I wish, i. e. I wish very much; and in the same sense: nimium vellem, v. infra.
    1.
    With verb in first person.
    a.
    With inf. pres., I wish, would like, referring to present or future actions:

    videre equidem vos vellem, cum huic aurum darem,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 68:

    vellem equidem idem posse gloriari quod Cyrus,

    Cic. Sen. 10, 32:

    vellem equidem vobis placere, Quirites, sed, etc.,

    Liv. 3, 68, 9:

    quam fieri vellem meus libellus!

    Mart. 8, 72, 9.—With cuperem and optarem:

    nunc ego Triptolemi cuperem conscendere currus... Nunc ego Medeae vellem frenare dracones... Nunc ego jactandas optarem sumere pennas, etc.,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 1 sqq.— [p. 2010] Rarely, I should have liked:

    tum equidem istuc os tuum inpudens videre nimium vellem!

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 49.—And in conditional sense:

    maerorem minui: dolorem nec potui, nec, si possem, vellem (i. e. minuere),

    Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2:

    certe ego, si sineres, titulum tibi reddere vellem,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 13:

    sic nec amari quidem vellem (i. e. if I were in his place),

    Sen. Ira, 1, 20, 4.—
    b.
    With perf. inf., I wish I had:

    abiit, vah! Rogasse vellem,

    I wish I had asked him, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 25:

    maxime vellem semper tecum fuisse,

    Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, 5:

    quam vellem petisse ab eo quod audio Philippum impetrasse,

    id. ib. 10, 4, 10:

    non equidem vellem, quoniam nocitura fuerunt, Pieridum sacris imposuisse manum,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 27:

    ante equidem summa de re statuisse, Latini, Et vellem, et fuerat melius,

    Verg. A. 11, 303. —
    c.
    With inf.-clause, the predicate being a perf. part. (v. I. B. 9. b. b, supra):

    virum me natam vellem,

    would I had been born a man! Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 9.—
    d.
    With subj. imperf. (rare):

    quam vellem, Panaetium nostrum nobiscum haberemus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 15.—
    2.
    The subject of the dependent verb in the second person.
    a.
    With subj. imperf. (the regular construction):

    hodie igitur me videbit, ac vellem tum tu adesses,

    I wish you could be present, Cic. Att. 13, 7, 2:

    quam vellem de his etiam oratoribus tibi dicere luberet,

    I wish you would please, id. Brut. 71, 248.—
    b.
    With subj. pluperf., I wish you had:

    vellem Idibus Martiis me ad cenam invitasses,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 1:

    quam vellem te ad Stoicos inclinavisses,

    id. Fin. 3, 3, 10:

    vellem suscepisses juvenem regendum,

    id. Att. 10, 6, 2:

    quam vellem Bruto studium tuum navare potuisses,

    id. ib. 15, 4, 5.—
    c.
    With ne and pluperf. subj.:

    tu vellem ne veritus esses ne parum libenter legerem tuas litteras,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 33, 2.—
    d.
    With ellipsis of verb: vera cantas, vana vellem (i. e. cantares). Plaut. Most. 3, 4, 41.—
    3.
    With verb in third person.
    a.
    With imperf. subj. (the regular construction):

    patrem atque matrem viverent vellem tibi (per ecthesin, v. I. E. b.),

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 106:

    vellem adesset Antonius, modo sine advocatis,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 7, 16:

    vellem nobis hoc idem vere dicere liceret,

    id. Off. 3, 1, 1:

    vellem adesse posset Panaetius,

    id. Tusc. 1, 33, 81:

    vellem hoc esset laborare,

    id. Or. 2, 71, 287.—
    b.
    With pluperf. subj.:

    vellem aliqui ex vobis robustioribus hunc male dicendi locum suscepissent,

    Cic. Cael. 3, 7:

    vellem dictum esset ab eodem etiam de Dione,

    id. ib. 10, 23; so id. ib. 31, 74; id. Brut. 44, 163:

    quam vellem Dareus aliquid ex hac indole hausisset!

    Curt. 3, 32 (12), 26.—
    c.
    With inf.-clause.
    (α).
    With inf. pres., I wish he were:

    quam non abesse ab hujus judicio L. Vulsionem vellem!

    Cic. Clu. 70, 198:

    nunc mihi... Vellem, Maeonide, pectus inesse tuum,

    Ov. F. 2, 120.—
    (β).
    With perf. inf. or part., I wish he had, had been:

    quam vellem Menedemum invitatum!

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 11:

    epistulas, quas quidem vellem mihi numquam redditas,

    Cic. Att. 11, 22, 1.—

    With ellipsis of predicate: illud quoque vellem antea (i. e. factum, or factum esse),

    Cic. Att. 11, 23, 3.—
    d.
    With ut, Cic. Sull. 1, 1; id. Fam. 7, 33, 2 (v. I. C. 1. a. supra).—
    4.
    With acc. of a neuter pronoun or of a noun:

    aliquando sentiam us nihil nobis nisi, id quod minime vellem, spiritum reliquum esse,

    Cic. Att. 9, 19, 2: tris eos libros maxime nunc vellem: apti essent ad id quod cogito, I would like to have (cf. I. E. 1. a.), id. ib. 13, 22, 2.—
    5.
    In the other persons of vellem (mostly poet.).
    a.
    Velles.
    (α).
    In optative sentences redundant, Verg. A. 11, 153 (v. II. A. 1. d.).—
    (β).
    Of an indefinite subject:

    velles eum (Senecam) suo ingenio dixisse, alieno judicio,

    Quint. 10, 1, 130.—
    b.
    Vellet.
    (α).
    In the potential sense of vellem: vellet abesse quidem;

    sed adest. Velletque videre, Non etiam sentire canum fera facta suorum,

    Ov. M. 3, 247.—
    (β).
    Conditionally:

    quis vellet tanti nuntius esse mali (i. e. if in this situation)?

    Ov. H. 12, 146.—
    c.
    Vellent.
    (α).
    In the potential sense of vellem:

    quam vellent aethere in alto Nunc of pauperiem et duros perferre labores!

    Verg. A. 6, 436.—
    (β).
    Conditionally: nec superi vellent hoc licuisse sibi, would wish, i. e. if in this situation, Mart. 4, 44, 8.
    D.
    Volam and voluero.
    1.
    In gen.: respiciendus erit sermo stipulationis, utrumne talis sit: quem voluero, an quem volam. Nam si talis fuerit quem voluero, cum semel elegerit, mutare voluntatem non poterit;

    si vero... quem volam, donec judicium dictet, mutandi potestatem habebit,

    Dig. 45, 1, 112.—
    2.
    Volam in principal sentences.
    (α).
    = Engl. future, I shall wish, etc.:

    et commeminisse hoc ego volam te,

    I shall require you to recollect this, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 7: cum omnia habueris, tunc habere et sapientiam voles? will you also wish to have wisdom when? etc., Sen. Ep. 17, 8.—
    (β).
    Denoting present probability: et scilicet jam me hoc voles patrem exorare, ut, etc., you doubtless wish me, etc., Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 27.—
    3.
    In clauses dependent on predicates implying a future, generally rendered by an English present:

    quid si sors aliter quam voles evenerit?

    otherwise than as you wish, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 35:

    tum te, si voles, cum patriae quod debes solveris, satis diu vixisse dicito,

    then if you choose, if you will, Cic. Marcell. 9, 27:

    decedes cum voles,

    id. Att. 6, 3, 2:

    qui magis effugies eos qui volent fingere?

    those who are bent upon inventing, who will invent, falsehoods, id. ib. 8, 2, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 4; id. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 55; id. Prov. Cons. 9, 24:

    quod voles gratum esse, rarum effice,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 14, 1; cf. id. Brev. Vit. 7, 9: si di volent, the gods permitting, August. ap. Suet. Calig. 8:

    invenies, vere si reperire voles,

    Ov. P. 3, 1, 34; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 78; Tib. 1, 4, 45.—So, voluero:

    quem (locum) si qui vitare voluerit, sex milium circuitu in oppidum pervenit,

    who wishes to avoid this spot, Caes. B. C. 2, 24.
    E.
    Si vis, parenthetically.
    1.
    If you please (cf. sis, supra init.):

    paulum opperirier, Si vis,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 52:

    audi, si vis, nunc jam,

    id. Ad. 2, 1, 30:

    dic, si vis, de quo disputari velis,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13.—
    2.
    If you wish, choose, insist upon it:

    hanc quoque jucunditatem, si vis, transfer in animum,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 14:

    addam, si vis, animi, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 27, 89:

    concedam hoc ipsum, si vis, etc.,

    id. Div. 2, 15, 34.
    F.
    Quam, with any person of the pres. indic. or subj., or imperf. subj. or future, = quamvis, in a concessive sense, virtually, however, however much.
    1.
    3 d pers. sing.:

    quod illa, quam velit sit potens, numquam impetravisset (= quamvis sit potens),

    however powerful she may be, Cic. Cael. 26, 63:

    C. Gracchus dixit, sibi in somnis Ti. fratrem visum esse dicere, quam vellet cunctaretur, tamen eodem sibi leto... esse pereundum,

    id. Div. 1, 26, 56:

    quam volet jocetur,

    id. N. D. 2, 17, 46.—
    2.
    1 st pers. plur.:

    quam volumus licet ipsi nos amemus, tamen, etc.,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 9, 19.—
    3.
    2 d pers. plur.: exspectate facinus quam vultis improbum, vincam tamen, etc., expect a crime, however wicked ( ever so wicked), etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11;

    but: hac actione quam voletis multi dicent,

    as many as you choose, id. ib. 2, 2, 42, § 102.—
    4.
    3 d pers. plur.:

    quam volent illi cedant, tamen a re publica revocabuntur,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 44, 113:

    quam volent in conviviis faceti, dicaces, etc., sint, alia fori vis est, alia triclinii,

    id. Cael. 28, 67;

    but: et ceteri quam volent magnas pecunias capere possint,

    as much money as they choose, id. Verr. 2, 2, 58, § 142.
    G.
    Volo = malo, to prefer, with a comparative clause (rare):

    quodsi in ceteris quoque studiis a multis eligere homines commodissimum quodque, quam sese uni alicui certo vellent addicere, = si se eligere mallent quam se uni addicere,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 5:

    malae rei quam nullius duces esse volunt,

    Liv. 3, 68, 11:

    famaene credi velis quanta urbs a te capta sit, quam posteris quoque eam spectando esse?

    id. 25, 29, 6.
    H.
    With magis and maxime.
    1.
    Magis velle: ut tu illam salvam magis velles quam ego, you wish more than I, etc., Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 17.—
    2.
    With maxime, to wish above all, more than any thing or any one else, to be most agreeable to one, to like best, to prefer (among more than two alternatives):

    quia id maxime volo ut illi istoc confugiant,

    wish above all, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 49; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 38:

    maxime vellem, judices, ut P. Sulla, etc.,

    Cic. Sull. 1, 1:

    caritate nos capiunt reges, consilio optimates, libertate populi, ut in comparando difficile ad eligendum sit, quid maxime velis,

    which you prefer, like best, id. Rep. 1, 35, 55; so, quemadmodum ego maxime vellem, id. Att. 13, 1, 1:

    tris eos libros maxime nunc vellem,

    above all others, id. ib. 13, 32, 2:

    alia excusanti juveni, alia recipienti futura, ita ut maxime vellet senatus responderi placuit,

    as it was most agreeable to him, Liv. 39, 47:

    si di tibi permisissent quo modo maxime velles experiri animum meum,

    in the manner most convenient to yourself, Curt. 3, 6, 12.
    K.
    In disjunctive co - ordination.
    1.
    With sive... sive:

    tu nunc, sive ego volo, seu nolo, sola me ut vivam facis,

    whether I choose or not, Plaut. Cist. 3, 14:

    itaque Campanos sive velint, sive nolint, quieturos,

    Liv. 8, 2, 13.—
    2.
    Without connectives.
    a.
    Vis tu... vis:

    congredi cum hoste liceat... vis tu mari, vis terra, vis acie, vis urbibus expugnandis experiri virtutem?

    Liv. 25, 6, 22.—
    b.
    Velim nolim.
    (α).
    Interrogatively, = utrum velim nec ne:

    velit nolit scire, difficile est,

    it is difficult to know whether he intends it or not, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 4.—
    (β).
    = seu velim seu nolim:

    ut mihi, velim nolim, sit certa quaedam tuenda sententia,

    whether I will or not, Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 17:

    velim nolim, in cognomine Scipionum haeream necesse est,

    Val. Max. 3, 7, 3:

    mors interim adest, cui velis nolis vacandum est,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 8, 5:

    hunc ita fundatum necesse est, velit nolit, sequatur hilaritas continua,

    id. Vit. Beat. 4, 4:

    velint nolint, respondendum est... beate vivere bonum non esse,

    id. Ep. 117, 4:

    praeterea futuri principes, velint nolint, sciant, etc.,

    Plin. Pan. 20 fin. Part. and P. a.: vŏlens, entis.
    A.
    As a part. proper, retaining the meaning and construction of velle, with the force of a relative or adverbial clause.
    1.
    Agreeing with some member of the sentence ( poet. and in post-class. prose;

    rare): neque illum... multa volentem Dicere praeterea vidit (= qui multa voluit dicere),

    Verg. G. 4, 501; id. A. 2, 790:

    nec me vis ulla volentem Avertet (i. e. si adhaerere foederi volo),

    id. ib. 12, 203: decemviri, minuere volentes hujuscemodi violentiam... putaverunt, etc., intending ( who intended) to diminish such a violence, etc., Gell. 20, 1, 34:

    Milo, experiri etiamtunc volens, an ullae sibi reliquae vires adessent... rescindere quercum conatus est,

    id. 15, 16, 3:

    scio quosdam testatores, efficere volentes ne servi sui umquam ad libertatem venirent, etc., hactenus scribere solitos,

    Dig. 40, 4, 61:

    si te volentem ad prohibendum venire, deterruerit aliquis, etc.,

    ib. 43, 24, 1, § 10.—
    2.
    Abl. absol. (not ante-Aug.):

    ne cujus militis scripti nomen nisi ipso volente deleretur,

    except with his consent, Liv. 7, 41, 4; so,

    Teum ex medio cursu classem repente avertit, aut volentibus iis usurus commeatu parato hostibus, aut ipsos pro hostibus habiturus,

    with their consent, id. 37, 27, 3:

    ponuntque ferocia Poeni Corda, volente deo,

    since the god willed it, Verg. A. 1, 303: Thrasippo supplicium a se voluntaria morte exigere volente, while he was about to inflict punishment on himself, etc., Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 2: scire volentibus immortalibus dis an Romana virtus imperium orbis mereretur, it being the will of the gods to know, etc., Flor. 1, 13, 3 (1, 7, 3): qui sciente aut volente eo ad quem res pertinet, possessionem nanciscitur, with the knowledge and consent of the person who, etc., Dig. 41, 2, 6. —
    B.
    As adj., willing, voluntary, and hence, favorably disposed (opp. invitus).
    1.
    Attributively.
    a.
    In the phrase cum dis volentibus, lit. with the willing or favoring gods, i. e. with the will, permission, or favor of the gods: dono ducite doque volentibu' cum magnis dis, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.):

    sequere hac, mea gnata, me cum dis volentibus,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 4:

    cum dis volentibus quodque bene eveniat mando tibi Mani uti illaec suovetaurilia, etc.,

    Cato, R. R. 141 (142).— And without cum, abl. absol.:

    virtute ac dis volentibus magni estis et opulenti,

    Sall. J. 14, 19.—
    b.
    Volenti animo.
    (α).
    = cupide, eagerly:

    Romae plebes litteris quae de Metello ac Mario missae erant, volenti animo de ambobus acceperant,

    Sall. J. 73, 3. —
    (β).
    On purpose, intentionally:

    consilio hanc omnes animisque volentibus urbem Adferimur,

    Verg. A. 7, 216.—
    2.
    Predicatively.
    a.
    Agreeing with the subject-nom. or subject - acc.
    (α).
    Voluntarily, willingly, [p. 2011] gladly (class.):

    (hi) divini generis appellentur... vobisque jure et lege volentes pareant,

    Cic. Univ. 11 fin.:

    quas victi ab hostibus poenas metuerant, eas ipsi volentes pendere,

    Sall. J. 76, 6:

    quia volentes in amicitiam non veniebant,

    Liv. 21, 39, 4:

    si volentes ac non coacti mansissent in amicitia,

    id. 24, 37, 7:

    quocunque loco seu volens seu invitus constitisti,

    id. 7, 40, 13:

    itaque se numquam volentem parte qua posset rerum consilio gerendarum cessurum,

    id. 22, 27, 9:

    (virtus), quidquid evenerit, feret, non patiens tantum, sed etiam volens,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 15, 5:

    non est referre gratiam quod volens acceperis nolenti reddere,

    id. Ben. 4, 40, 4:

    volens vos Turnus adoro,

    Verg. A. 10, 677; 3, 457; 6, 146;

    12, 833: date vina volentes,

    id. ib. 8, 275: ipsa autem macie tenuant armenta volentes ( on purpose), id. G. 3, 129.—And referring to subjects denoting things: quos rami fructus, quos ipsa volentia rura Sponte tulere sua, carpsit ( spontaneously and willingly), Verg. G. 2, 500.—
    (β).
    Favorably; with propitius, favorably and kindly, referring to the gods:

    precantes Jovem ut volens propitius praebeat sacra arma pro patria,

    Liv. 24, 21, 10:

    precantibus ut volens propitiaque urbem Romanam iniret,

    id. 29, 14, 13:

    in ea arce (Victoriam) sacratam, volentem propitiamque, firmam ac stabilem fore populo Romano,

    id. 22, 37, 12; 1, 16, 3; 7, 26, 3; 24, 38, 8; Inscr. Orell. 2489 sq.—Parodied by Plautus:

    agite, bibite, festivae fores! fite mihi volentes propitiae,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 89.— Abl. absol.:

    omnia diis propitiis volentibusque ea faciemus,

    with the favor and help of the gods, Liv. 39, 16, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    si (Jovem) invocem ut dexter ac volens assit,

    Quint. 4, prooem. 5.—
    b.
    Agreeing with other terms of the sentence (rare): volenti consuli causa in Pamphyliam devertendi oblata est, a welcome cause was offered to the consul, etc., Liv. 38, 15, 3:

    quod nobis volentibus facile continget,

    if we wish, Quint. 6, 2, 30:

    is Ariobarzanem volentibus Armeniis praefecit,

    to their satisfaction, Tac. A. 2, 4:

    gemis... hominem, Urse, tuum, cui dulce volenti servitium... erat,

    to whom his servitude was sweet, since he liked it, Stat. S. 2, 6, 15:

    me mea virtus, etc., fatis egere volentem,

    Verg. A. 8, 133:

    saepe ille volentem castigabat erum,

    administered kindly received rebukes, Stat. S. 2, 6, 50.—
    c.
    In the phrase aliquid mihi volenti est or putatur, etc., something is welcome, acceptable to me, pleases me (= volens habeo or accipio aliquid; cf. the Gr. Humin tauta boulomenois estin, and, mihi aliquid cupienti est; v. cupio;

    rare but class.): uti militibus exaequatus cum imperatore labos volentibus esset,

    that the equalization of labor was acceptable to the soldier, Sall. J. 100, 4:

    quia neque plebei militia volenti putabatur,

    id. ib. 84, 3 Dietsch:

    grande periculum maritumis civitatibus esse, et quibusdam volentibus novas res fore,

    that to some a change of the government would be welcome, Liv. 21, 50, 10:

    quibus bellum volentibus erat, probare exemplum,

    Tac. Agr. 18.— Impers. with subject - inf.: ceterisque remanere et in verba Vespasiani adigi volentibus fuit, to the rest it was acceptable to remain, etc., Tac. H. 3, 43.—With subject-inf. understood:

    si volentibus vobis erit, in medium profero quae... legisse memini,

    Macr. S. 7, 13, 11:

    si volentibus vobis erit, diem fabulis et epulis exigamus,

    id. ib. 1, 7; 2, 3 fin.; 6, 6 init. —
    3.
    As subst. (mostly post-Aug.).
    a.
    vŏlens, entis, m., = is qui vult, in the different meanings, and often with the construction of the verb.
    (α).
    One who wishes:

    nunc cis Hiberum castra Romana esse, arcem tutam perfugiumque novas volentibus res,

    Liv. 22, 22, 11:

    consulere se volentibus vacuas aures accommodavit,

    Val. Max. 5, 8, 3:

    quid opus libertate si volentibus luxu perire non licet,

    id. 2, 9, 5:

    discere meliora volentibus promptum est,

    i. e. it depends on our own will to learn better things, Quint. 11, 11, 12:

    nec sum in hoc sollicitus, dum res ipsa volentibus discere appareat,

    to the students, id. 8, 4, 15:

    mori volentibus vis adhibita vivendi,

    Suet. Tib. 61.—
    (β).
    One who intends, is about:

    juris ignorantia non prodest acquirere volentibus,

    i. e. in the acquisition of property, Dig. 22, 6, 7:

    si quis volentem incipere uti frui prohibuit,

    one who is about to enter upon a usufruct, ib. 43, 16, 3, § 14. —
    (γ).
    One who is willing:

    non refert quid sit quod datur, nisi a volente volenti datur,

    unless it is both willingly given and received, Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 8:

    ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt,

    those willing to follow, id. Ep. 107, 11.—
    (δ).
    One who consents:

    tutiusque rati volentibus quam coactis imperitare,

    to rule men with their consent, Sall. J. 102, 6:

    quippe rempublicam si a volentibus nequeat ab invitis jus expetituram,

    peaceably if they could, forcibly if they must, Liv. 3, 40, 4:

    si quis aliam rem pro alia volenti solverit,

    if one pays with the consent of the receiver, Dig. 46, 3, 46:

    nulla injuria est quae in volentem fiat,

    ib. 47, 10, 1, § 5.—
    (ε).
    One who does a thing voluntarily:

    pecuniam etiam a volentibus acceperant,

    the contributions of money were voluntary, Vell. 2, 62, 3:

    parce, puer, stimulis... (solis equi) Sponte sua properant. Labor est inhibere volentis (i. e. properare),

    Ov. M. 2, 128.—
    (ζ).
    Volens = bene volens: munificus nemo habebatur nisi pariter volens, unless he was just as kindly disposed, sc. as he was liberal, Sall. J. 103, 6.—Often referring to a previously mentioned noun:

    hunc cape consiliis socium et conjunge volentem,

    and unite with him, since he wishes it, Verg. A. 5, 712; so may be taken Ov. M. 2, 128 (v. e).—
    b.
    In the neutr. plur. (volentia) rare, always with dat., things pleasing, acceptable:

    Pompeius multis suspitionibus volentia plebi facturus habebatur,

    that he would do what pleased the common people, Sall. H. 4, 31 Dietsch:

    haec atque talia plebi volentia fuere,

    Tac. A. 15, 36 Draeg. ad loc. al.:

    iique Muciano volentia rescripsere,

    id. H. 3, 52.—Hence, adv.: vŏlenter, willingly, App. M. 6, p. 178, 4.
    2.
    vŏlo, āvi, ātum ( part. gen. plur. volantūm, Verg. A. 6, 728; Lucr. 2, 1083), 1, v. n. [Sanscr. val-, to turn one's self, etc.; cf.: vŏlucer, vēlox, and vol- in velivolus], to fly.
    I.
    Lit.: ex alto... laeva volavit avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 95 Vahl.):

    aves,

    Lucr. 6, 742:

    accipitres,

    id. 4, 1010:

    corvi,

    id. 2, 822:

    altam supra volat ardea nubem,

    Verg. G. 1, 364:

    volat ille per aëra magnum Remigio alarum,

    id. A. 1, 300:

    columbae venere volantes,

    id. ib. 6, 191; Prop. 2, 30 (3, 28), 30; Juv. 8, 251:

    apes,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 96; cf. Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 112:

    volasse eum (Antonium), non iter fecisse diceres,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 5, 11.—Prov.:

    sine pennis volare haud facile est,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 49.—
    2.
    P. a. as subst.: vŏlantes, ĭum, comm., the birds ( poet.), Lucr. 2, 1083; Verg. A. 6, 239; 6, 728.—
    II.
    Transf., to fly, i. e. to move swiftly like one flying, to fleet, speed, hasten along:

    i sane... vola curriculo,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 17; cf.:

    per summa levis volat aequora curru,

    Verg. A. 5, 819:

    medios volat ecce per hostes Vectus equo spumante Saces,

    id. ib. 12, 650:

    illa (Argo) volat,

    Ov. H. 6, 66:

    currus,

    Verg. G. 3, 181:

    axis,

    id. ib. 3, 107:

    nubes,

    Lucr. 5, 254:

    fulmina,

    id. 2, 213:

    tempestates,

    id. 6, 612:

    telum,

    id. 1, 971; cf. Sall. J. 60, 2; Verg. A. 9, 698; Liv. 26, 44, 7 al.:

    litterae Capuam ad Pompeium volare dicebantur,

    Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3:

    volat aetas,

    id. Tusc. 1, 31, 76:

    hora,

    Sen. Hippol. 1141:

    fama,

    Verg. A. 3, 121:

    et semel emissum volat irrevocabile verbum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 71.— Poet., with inf.:

    ast Erebi virgo ditem volat aethere Memphim Praecipere et Phariā venientem pellere terrā,

    Val. Fl. 4, 407.
    3.
    vŏlo, ōnis, m. [1. volo], a volunteer, first applied to the slaves who, after the battle at Cannæ, were enrolled upon their own expressed desire to serve (cf. Liv. 22, 57, 11; Val. Max. 7, 6, 1):

    volones dicti sunt milites, qui post Cannensem cladem usque ad octo milia, cum essent servi, voluntarie se ad militiam obtulere,

    Paul. Diac. p. 370:

    volones, quia sponte hoc voluerunt, appellati,

    Macr. S. 1, 11, 30:

    vetus miles tironi, liber voloni sese exaequari sineret,

    Liv. 23, 35, 6; 23, 32, 1; Capitol. Anton. Phil. 21, 6; Macr. S. 1, 11, 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > volo

  • 19 longe

    longē [ longus ]
    1) далеко, вдаль, вдали (abesse, discedere, abire C etc.)
    l. lateque C, Cs — вдоль и поперёк, повсюду
    tria milia passuum l. ab aliquā re Cs — в трёх (римских) милях от чего-л.
    l. gentium abesse погов. C — быть на другом краю света
    l. esse alicui Cs, V, O etc. — быть далеко от кого-л., перен. не оказывать никакой помощи кому-л.
    ne l. tibi Juppĭter absit O — (уходи прочь), не то сам Юпитер тебе не поможет
    2) издали (audire, venire Pl; accurrere Ter)
    3) гораздо (l. melior V)
    4) весьма, чрезвычайно, безусловно, совсем, вполне (l. nobilissimus Cs; l. primus civitatis C)
    5) пространно, подробно, обстоятельно ( longius dicere C)
    longius, quam dictum esset, debere Nep — просрочить платёж долга
    quam dudum in portum venis?— Longissime Ter — давно ли ты прибыл в порт?— Очень давно

    Латинско-русский словарь > longe

  • 20 assum [1]

    1. as-sum (ad-sum), affuī (adfuī), adesse, u. dazu afforem (adforem) = affutūrus (adfutūrus) essem, affore (adfore) = affutūrum esse, anwesend-, zugegen sein, dasein (Ggstz. abesse), zuw. auch herzukommend dasein = erscheinen, sich einstellen, I) im allg.: a) v. Pers.: α) mit dem Körper, absol., ades u. adesdum, sei da = bleib da, Komik. (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 29): heri, cum non adessetis, Cic.: omnes, qui aderant, alle Anwesenden, Caes.: cum hostes adessent, anrückten, Liv. – m. Ang. wie? assum praesens praesenti tibi, Plaut.: adest praesens vir singulari virtute, M. Bibulus, Cic.: praesto etiam assum, Acc. fr.: sed ubi est frater? Ch. praesto adest, Ter.: fit enim nescio qui, ut quasi coram adesse videare, cum scribo aliquid ad te, Cic.: ibi tum filius cum illis unā aderat frequens, Ter. – m. Ang. wo? sed hic num quis adest? Plaut.: iam ego inibi adero, Pompon. com. fr.: iam hic adero, gleich bin ich wieder da, Ter.: u. so prius ego tuā opinione hic adero, Plaut.: domi assitis facite, Ter.: assum apud te, genitor, Acc. fr.: apud te assum Sosia idem, Plaut.: mane ad portam adesse, Cic.: in tabernaculo, Plaut.: in foro, Liv.: ante oculos, Verg.: portis (Dat.), Verg.: m. Abl. od. Genet. loc., Amphipoli, Brundisi, Liv.; vgl. Weißenb. Liv. 45, 28, 8. – m. Ang. woher? u. auf welchem Wege? hi ex Africa iam affuturi videntur, Cic.: adsum atque advenio Acheronte vix viā altā atque arduā per speluncas saxis structas, Enn. fr.: Galli per dumos aderant, Verg. – mit Ang. wohin? huc ades, o formose puer, komm hierher, Verg.: quaeritis, quare huc assim, Ov.: primā face cubiculum tuum adero, werde ich in deinem Gemach erscheinen, Apul. met. 2, 10: u. so ibid. 5, 5 in. – β) mit dem Geiste, in der Formel adesse animo od. (v. mehreren) animis, mit dem Geiste zugegen sein, sowohl um gehörig aufzumerken, ades animo, Ter., od. bl. ades, Plaut., gib acht! (s. Brix Plaut. Men. 643): eum non affuisse animo, Cic.: adestote omnes animis, Cic.: adeste aequo animo! schenkt ein geneigtes Gehör! Ter. (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. prol. 24). – als auch um die Geistesgegenwart, den Mut nicht zu verlieren, gefaßt sein, ruhig sein, ades animo et omitte timorem, Scipio, Cic.: quam ob rem adeste animis, iudices, et timorem, si quem habetis, deponite, Cic. – b) v. Lebl., bes. v. körperl., geistigen u. zeitlichen Zuständen u. Verhältnissen, dasein, vorhanden sein, zur Hand sein, zu Gebote stehen, zuw. auch im Anzuge sein, bevorstehen, sich zeigen, frumentum conferri, comportari, adesse dicere, Caes.: largitur in servos, quantum aderat pecuniae, Tac.: ubi vis, dona tibi adsunt a Phaedria, kommen dir, Ter. – tanti aderant vesicae et viscerum (al. torminum) morbi, ut etc., Cic.: etiamsi certa pestis adesset, (se) mansurum potius, quam etc., Sall. – isto bono utare, dum adsit, cum absit, ne requiras, Cic.: corpore nihil nisi praesens et quod adest sentire possumus, Cic.: illis robur aetatis affuerat, Tac.: vim affore verbo crediderat, Verg. – assunt multa eius rei exempla, Quint.: adest ingens seditio, ingens certamen, Liv.: si iam adest vitae meae finis, Curt.: adesse supremam horam, Curt.: vesper adest, Catull.: aderat iudicio dies, Liv.: adesse Romanis ultimum diem, Liv.: nunc adest occasio bene facta cumulare, Plaut.: nunc probrum atque partitudo prope adest, ut fiat palam, Plaut.: aderit tempus od. dies, cum etc., es wird die Zeit kommen, wo usw., Acc. tr. u. Komik. (s. Ribbeck Coroll. ad Tragic. Fragm. p. LVIII sq.): u. so bl. prope adest, cum etc., bald kommt die Zeit, wo usw., Komik. (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 152).

    II) in bestimmter Absicht dasein, erscheinen, zugegen sein, auf dem Platze sein, bei der Hand sein, nahe sein u. in bestimmter Absicht erscheinen, sich einstellen, a) übh.: α) v. Menschen: primum me ipsum vigilare, adesse, Cic.: ipse dux hostium suis aderat atque eos hortabatur, Caes. – m. Ang. wo? od. wobei? oft zugl. m. Ang. als wer? durch Adjj. od. Substst., Caesar ubique aderat, Vell.: nunc ultro ad cineres et ossa parentis assumus, Verg.: in agmine modo in primis modo in postremis aderat, Sall.: in operibus, in agmine atque ad vigilias multus (fleißig) adesse, Sall.: egomet in agmine, in proelio consultor idem et socius periculi vobiscum adero, Sall.: in eo cornu non Poetelius solus, sed Sulpicius etiam hortator affuerat, Liv. (vgl. suus cuique animus memor ignominiae adhortator aderat, Liv.). – u. (als Feind) m. Angabe gegen wen? adversus hostes, Sall.: in semisomnos barbaros, Tac. – m. Ang. wie gestimmt? durch Adjj., iam omnes feroces aderant, Sall.: Numidae infensi adesse atque instare, Sall.: Masinissa dies noctesque infestus aderat, Liv. – m. Ang. des Zweckes wozu? durch ad m. Akk., nunc ades ad parendum vel ad imperandum potius, stell dich, um Order zu parieren oder vielmehr um Order zu erhalten, Cic.: adsint tempori (zur rechten Zeit) ad metendum, Gell.: adesse ad magnitudinem beneficiorum, zum Empfang so großer Wohltaten gleich bei der Hand sein, Tac. – od. durch Infin., non Teucros delere aderam, Sil. 9, 532. – u. unpers. (vgl. πάρεστί μοι), aderit cognoscere, man wird erkennen können, Avien. progn. 80. – β) v. der Gottheit, adsis placidusque iuves, Verg.: m. Ang. wie? als wer? adsis favens, Verg.: sui sceleris ultores adesse deos, Curt. – m. Ang. wem? durch Dat., origini Romanae, rebus Romanis, sich gnädig zeigen, förderlich sein, unser »sein mit« usw., Liv.: querelis nostris, armis (nostris), unserer Kl., unserer W. sich annehmen, Liv.: si fortuna coeptis affuerit, hold ist, Tac.: fortunam et deos et numen Othonis adesse consiliis, adfore conatibus testabantur, Tac. – b) als Teilnehmer, Zeuge, Zuschauer zugegen sein, erscheinen, einer Sache beiwohnen, an etw. teilnehmen, bei etw. mitwirken, m. Ang. wo? od. wobei? ad suffragium, Cic.: in senatu, Cic.: in hac re, Ter.: in magnis rebus, Nep.: in pariundo, Ter. Andr. 771: durch Dat., comitiis, Cic.: pugnae, Liv.: omnibus periculis, Nep.: colloquio, Lic.: convivio, spectaculo, Suet.: eorum recitationibus, Plin. ep.: cur istuc vadimonio assum? Nov. fr. – absol., is dies, quo me adesse iusserat, Cic.: quasi nusquam adfueris (verst. in pariundo), Tert.: nec adfuisse usque Philippum, Curt.: ut paene liberum sit senatori non adesse, zu kommen und nicht zu kommen, Cic.: ille nec iratos sensit adesse deos, Ov. – u. in der publiz. Formel adesse scribendo senatus consulto od. decreto, bei Abfassung eines Senatsbeschlusses zugegen sein, Cic.: u. bl. adesse scribendo, SC. b. Cic. – c) als Berater, als Beistand einer Pers. od. Sache zur Seite stehen, beistehen, jmds. od. einer Sache sich annehmen (Ggstz. abesse, deesse, s. Oudend. Schol. ad Cic. ep. p. 66), semper absenti Deiotaro, Cic.: alcis rebus, Cic.: intercessioni, Liv.: ego apud consulem deprecator defensorque vobis adero, Liv.: alci (einem Richter od. Fürsten) adesse in consilio, Cic. u. Nep. – So namentl. v. Rechtsbeistande, als Verteidiger, Vertreter erscheinen, sich jmds. od. einer Sache als Vertreter annehmen, jmd. od. eine Sache vertreten, ius qui profitebitur, adsit, Ov.: volo ego adesse hic advocatos nobis in turba hac, Ter.: u. so adesse Quinctio, amicis, Cic.: partibus, Plin. ep.: tali causae, Quint.: ei sententiae, Plin. – m. Ang. wozu? durch ad m. Akk., ad hanc rem, Ter.: ad defendendam causam, Ter.: ad rem agendam, Cael. fr. b. Quint. – m. Ang. wo? durch in m. Abl., in iudicio, Cic.: in foro, Liv. – m. Ang. in welcher Sache? durch in m. Abl., in hac causa, Cic.: u. (bildl.) in sua causa omnium libertati, Liv. – m. Ang. gegen wen? contra Satrium, Cic.: adversus privatum intemperantius, Suet. – d) als Angeklagter od. Ankläger vor Gericht erscheinen, α) als Angeklagter, sich stellen, adesse iuberi, Cic.: Amphipoli (zu A.) adesse iuberi, Liv.: u. alqm Amphipoli adesse iubere, Liv.: adesse ad iudicium, Cic. – β) als Ankläger, adesse in iudicio, Cic. Verr. 4, 113 (vgl. no. c): citatus accusator M. Pacilius nescio quo casu non respondit, non adfuit, Cic. Verr. 2, 98. – / Archaist. Konj. Präs. adsiem, Verg. catal. 5, 6: adsies, Prud. perist. 2, 569: adsiet, Plaut. asin. 415; Pseud. 924 u. 1114. Ter. adelph. 619. Cato r. r. 141, 4: adsient, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 198, 32. Ter. Phorm. 313. – arch. Konj. Imperf. adesent = adessent, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 6. – arch. Fut. adessint = aderunt, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 198, 63. – arch. Perf. arfuerunt = adfuerunt, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 2. – archaist. Infin. Perf. arfuisse (= adfuisse), SC. de Bacch. im Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196. lin. 21.

    lateinisch-deutsches > assum [1]

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  • abesse — /aebesiy/ In the civil law, to be absent; to be away from a place. Said of a person who was extra continentia urbis, (beyond the suburbs of the city.) …   Black's law dictionary

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