-
1 girl-friend
• tyttöystävä• heila• ystävätär* * *noun (a girl or woman who is often in the company of a particular man or boy: He is taking his girl-friend to the cinema tonight.) tyttöystävä -
2 risk
• ottaa riski• panna alttiiksi• riski• riskeerata• riski(• hirvetä• vastuuvaara• vastuu• veikata• veto• vaaranvastuu• uhka• vahingonvaara• vaara• vaara (riski)• vaarantaa• uskaltaa• saattaa uhanalaiseksi• mahdollisuus• tappionuhka* * *risk 1. noun((a person, thing etc which causes or could cause) danger or possible loss or injury: He thinks we shouldn't go ahead with the plan because of the risks involved / because of the risk of failure.) riski2. verb1) (to expose to danger; to lay open to the possibility of loss: He would risk his life for his friend; He risked all his money on betting on that horse.) panna alttiiksi2) (to take the chance of (something bad happening): He was willing to risk death to save his friend; I'd better leave early as I don't want to risk being late for the play.) riskeerata•- risky- at a person's own risk
- at own risk
- at risk
- at the risk of
- run/take the risk of
- run/take the risk
- take risks / take a risk -
3 support
• olla apuna• olla tukena• ruokkia• tuki• tuki (avustaminen)• tuki-• todistaa• tukea• tukea(tietotekn)• tukeminenautomatic data processing• tukea (ATK)• noja (tuki)• noja• hyväksyä• jalusta• helliä• hoivata• hirsi• hoitaa• huolto• huoltaa• huolehtia• avunanto• auttaa• avustaminen• avustus• avustaa• edustaa• elättäminen• elättää• elanto• elatus• sietää• ajaa asiaa• antaa apua• apu• vaalia• vahvistaa• voimistaa• puolustaa• puolenpito• puoltaa• pönkittää• pönkkä• pylväs• ravita• teline• kasvattaa• kantaja• kantoaine• kantaa• kestää• kannattaa• kannatin• kannatella• kannatus(markkinatalous)• kannatusfinance, business, economy• kannatus (tal.)• mukavuus• myötävaikutusbuilding / construction industry• perustus• pidellä• suosia• surunvalittelu• ylläpito• ylläpitää• pitää pystyssä• pitää koholla• pilari• pitää huolta• pitää yllä* * *sə'po:t 1. verb1) (to bear the weight of, or hold upright, in place etc: That chair won't support him / his weight; He limped home, supported by a friend on either side of him.) kannattaa2) (to give help, or approval to: He has always supported our cause; His family supported him in his decision.) tukea3) (to provide evidence for the truth of: New discoveries have been made that support his theory; The second witness supported the statement of the first one.) vahvistaa4) (to supply with the means of living: He has a wife and four children to support.) elättää2. noun1) (the act of supporting or state of being supported: That type of shoe doesn't give the foot much support; The plan was cancelled because of lack of support; Her job is the family's only means of support; I would like to say a word or two in support of his proposal.) tuki2) (something that supports: One of the supports of the bridge collapsed.) tuki•- supporting -
4 over
• ohitse• ohi• nurin• iki• jäljellä• jäljelle• erimielinen• aikana• uudelleen• ulko-• päällä• päällitse• päälle• päällystää• liika• liika-• yli• ylä-• yläpuolella• ääressä• yläpuolelle• yli-• yllä• ylen• ylitse• kovin• kumoon• pitkään• lopussa• läpi* * *'əuvə 1. preposition1) (higher than; above in position, number, authority etc: Hang that picture over the fireplace; He's over 90 years old.) yläpuolella, yli2) (from one side to another, on or above the top of; on the other side of: He jumped over the gate; She fell over the cat; My friend lives over the street.) yli, toisella puolella3) (covering: He put his handkerchief over his face.) päällä, päälle4) (across: You find people like him all over the world.) joka puolella5) (about: a quarrel over money.) vuoksi6) (by means of: He spoke to her over the telephone.) välityksellä7) (during: Over the years, she grew to hate her husband.) kuluessa8) (while having etc: He fell asleep over his dinner.) kesken, aikana2. adverb1) (higher, moving etc above: The plane flew over about an hour ago.)2) (used to show movement, change of position: He rolled over on his back; He turned over the page.)3) (across: He went over and spoke to them.)4) (downwards: He fell over.)5) (higher in number etc: for people aged twenty and over.)6) (remaining: There are two cakes for each of us, and two over.)7) (through from beginning to end, carefully: Read it over; Talk it over between you.)3. adjective(finished: The affair is over now.) ylitse4. noun((in cricket) a certain number of balls bowled from one end of the wicket: He bowled thirty overs in the match.) vuoro5. as part of a word1) (too (much), as in overdo.)2) (in a higher position, as in overhead.)3) (covering, as in overcoat.)4) (down from an upright position, as in overturn.)5) (completely, as in overcome.)•- over all
- over and done with -
5 close
• painostava• paha• paikkansapitävä• tiukka• tukala• nuuka• niukka• jännittävä• tunkkainen• täpärä• erääntyminen• erottamaton• ahdas• aidattu ala• umpinainen• täydentää• ummehtunut• ummehtunut (painostava)• uuttera• täsmällinen• ummistaa• vaitelias• vaikea• vakava• välitön• pulmallinen• päättyä• päättää• päätös• raskasphysics• tiheä• tiivis• tauko• kapea• kiinni• kitsas• kireä• kiperä• kiristää• liki• likellä oleva• likellä• likeinen• liki-• salainen• sulkea• suljetun silmukan ottoimpedanssi• sulkeutua• suljettu• tarkasti• tarkka• ylimalkainen• lakkauttaa• piilevä• lähekkäin• lähellä• lähellä oleva• lähi-• lähistöllä• lähiseudulla• lähettyvillä• lähelle• loppu• lähitienoilla• lopettaa• läheinen* * *I 1. kləus adverb1) (near in time, place etc: He stood close to his mother; Follow close behind.) lähellä2) (tightly; neatly: a close-fitting dress.) tiukasti2. adjective1) (near in relationship: a close friend.)2) (having a narrow difference between winner and loser: a close contest; The result was close.)3) (thorough: a close examination of the facts; Keep a close watch on him.)4) (tight: a close fit.)5) (without fresh air: a close atmosphere; The weather was close and thundery.)6) (mean: He's very close (with his money).)7) (secretive: They're keeping very close about the business.)•- closely- closeness
- close call/shave
- close-set
- close-up
- close at hand
- close on
- close to II 1. kləuz verb1) (to make or become shut, often by bringing together two parts so as to cover an opening: The baby closed his eyes; Close the door; The shops close on Sundays.) sulkea, mennä kiinni2) (to finish; to come or bring to an end: The meeting closed with everyone in agreement.) päättää, päättyä3) (to complete or settle (a business deal).) lyödä lukkoon2. noun(a stop, end or finish: the close of day; towards the close of the nineteenth century.)- close up -
6 dedicate
• omistaa (jllkn)• omistaa• varata• vihkiä• pyhittää* * *'dedikeit1) (to give up wholly to; to devote to: He dedicated his life to good works.) omistaa2) (to set apart, especially for a holy or sacred purpose: He decided to dedicate a chapel to his wife's memory.) pyhittää, vihkiä3) ((of an author etc) to state that (a book etc) is in honour of someone: He dedicated the book to his father; She dedicated that song to her friend.) omistaa•- dedication -
7 whistle
• vihellellä• vihellys• viuhua• vinkua• vihellin• vihellyspilli• viuhina• viuhahtaa• viheltää• ujellus• kitistä• suhahtaa• suhista• suhahtelu• suhahdella• pilli* * *'wisl 1. verb1) (to make a shrill, often musical, sound by forcing one's breath between the lips or teeth: Can you whistle?; He whistled to attract my attention; He whistled a happy tune.) viheltää2) (to make such a sound with a device designed for this: The electric kettle's whistling; The referee whistled for half-time.) viheltää3) (to make a shrill sound in passing through the air: The bullet whistled past his head.) viheltää4) ((of the wind) to blow with a shrill sound.) ujeltaa2. noun1) (the sound made by whistling: He gave a loud whistle to his friend across the road.) vihellys2) (a musical pipe designed to make a whistling noise.) pilli3) (an instrument used by policemen, referees etc to make a whistling noise: The referee blew his whistle at the end of the game.) pilli -
8 coach
• treenata• turistiauto• vaunu• vaunut• bussi• valmentaja• valmentaa• postivaunut• rautatievaunu• linja-auto• lajivalmentaja* * *kəu 1. noun1) (a railway carriage: The last two coaches of the train were derailed.) vaunu2) (a bus for tourists etc.) bussi3) (a trainer in athletics, sport etc: the tennis coach.) valmentaja4) (a private teacher: They employed a coach to help their son with his mathematics.) yksityisopettaja5) (a four-wheeled horsedrawn vehicle.) vaunut2. verb(to prepare (a person) for an examination, contest etc: He coached his friend for the Latin exam.) valmentaa- coachman -
9 companion
• toveri• jäsen• vastaava kappale• elämäntoveri• pari• seuraneiti• seuralainen• saattaja• ystävä• kumppani• kollega* * *kəm'pænjən1) (a person etc who accompanies another person as a friend etc: She was his constant companion in his childhood.) kumppani, seuralainen2) (a helpful handbook on a particular subject: The Gardening Companion.) käsikirja•- companionship -
10 dilemma
• valikoima• vaikea• vaikeus• vaikea pulma• pula• pulma• kiipeli* * *(a position or situation giving two choices, neither pleasant: His dilemma was whether to leave the party early so as to get a lift in his friend's car, or to stay and walk eight kilometres home.) pulma -
11 hero
• romaanisankari• heeros• urho• päähenkilö• sankari* * *'hiərəu 1. plural - heroes; noun1) (a man or boy admired (by many people) for his brave deeds: The boy was regarded as a hero for saving his friend's life.) sankari, sankaritar2) (the chief male person in a story, play etc: The hero of this book is a young American boy called Tom Sawyer.) päähenkilö, sankari•- heroic- heroically
- heroism
- hero-worship 2. verb(to show such admiration for (someone): The boy hero-worshipped the footballer.) palvoa sankarina -
12 note
• panna merkille• panna muistiin• todeta• noteerata• nuottimerkki• nuotti• nootti• ilmoitus• tärkeys• havaita• huomio• huom.• huomata• huomaa• huomautusfinance, business, economy• velkakirja• vire• sivuhuomautus• alaviite• protestoida• raha• tehdä merkintä• tiedoksianto• kirjelippu• kirjelappu• kirje• merkitä muistiin• muistiinpanna• merkintö• muistiinmerkitä• merkintä konsepti• merkittävyys• muistiofinance, business, economy• merkintä• muistiinpano• merkki• selitys• seteli• sävymusic• sävel• kuittifinance, business, economy• lasku• kommentaari• kommentoida• kommentti• lähete* * *nəut 1. noun1) (a piece of writing to call attention to something: He left me a note about the meeting.) viesti2) ((in plural) ideas for a speech, details from a lecture etc written down in short form: The students took notes on the professor's lecture.) muistiinpanot3) (a written or mental record: Have you kept a note of his name?) pitää kirjaa, pitää mielessä4) (a short explanation: There is a note at the bottom of the page about that difficult word.) huomautus5) (a short letter: She wrote a note to her friend.) kirjelappunen6) ((American bill) a piece of paper used as money; a bank-note: a five-dollar note.) seteli7) (a musical sound: The song ended on a high note.) sävel8) (a written or printed symbol representing a musical note.) nuotti9) (an impression or feeling: The conference ended on a note of hope.) tunnelma2. verb1) ((often with down) to write down: He noted (down) her telephone number in his diary.) kirjoittaa muistiin2) (to notice; to be aware of: He noted a change in her behaviour.) huomata•- notable- notability
- notably
- noted
- notelet
- notebook
- notecase
- notepaper
- noteworthy
- noteworthiness
- take note of -
13 of
medicine, veterinary• vastustuskyky• vähentyminen• pöyhkeillä• ylvästellä* * *əv1) (belonging to: a friend of mine.) jonkun2) (away from (a place etc); after (a given time): within five miles of London; within a year of his death.)3) (written etc by: the plays of Shakespeare.) jonkun4) (belonging to or forming a group: He is one of my friends.)5) (showing: a picture of my father.) jonkun6) (made from; consisting of: a dress of silk; a collection of pictures.) tehty jostakin7) (used to show an amount, measurement of something: a gallon of petrol; five bags of coal.) verran8) (about: an account of his work.)9) (containing: a box of chocolates.) sisältävä10) (used to show a cause: She died of hunger.) johonkin11) (used to show a loss or removal: She was robbed of her jewels.)12) (used to show the connection between an action and its object: the smoking of a cigarette.)13) (used to show character, qualities etc: a man of courage.)14) ((American) (of time) a certain number of minutes before (the hour): It's ten minutes of three.) vailla -
14 put one's foot in it
• munata* * *(to say or do something stupid: I really put my foot in it when I asked about his wife - she had just run away with his friend!) munata itsensä -
15 save
• paitsi• torjunta• vapauttaa• varastoida• vapahtaa• varjella• autuuttaa• auttaa• arkistoida• puolustaa• hankkia anteeksianto• pelastaa• pelastus• sovittaa• suojata• suojella• säilyttää• tallentaa muistiinautomatic data processing• tallentaaautomatic data processing• säästää (ATK)automatic data processing• tallettaa• säästää• taltioida• tallettaa(tietotekn)• tallentaa(tietotekn)• lukuunottamatta• lunastaa* * *I 1. seiv verb1) (to rescue or bring out of danger: He saved his friend from drowning; The house was burnt but he saved the pictures.) pelastaa2) (to keep (money etc) for future use: He's saving (his money) to buy a bicycle; They're saving for a house.) säästää3) (to prevent the using or wasting of (money, time, energy etc): Frozen foods save a lot of trouble; I'll telephone and that will save me writing a letter.) säästää4) (in football etc, to prevent the opposing team from scoring a goal: The goalkeeper saved six goals.) torjua5) (to free from the power of sin and evil.) pelastaa6) (to keep data in the computer.)2. noun((in football etc) an act of preventing the opposing team from scoring a goal.)- saver- saving
- savings
- saviour
- saving grace
- savings account
- savings bank
- save up II seiv preposition, conjunction(except: All save him had gone; We have no news save that the ship reached port safely.) paitsi -
16 through
chemistry• rikki• saakka• jonkin kautta• jostakin syystä• avulla• alusta loppuun• välitse• välityksellä• välistä• kauttakulku• kautta• kaukalo• halki• murtautua läpi• lävitse• pitkin• poikki• poikki (yli)• lomitse• läpi• läpeensä• läpikulkeva* * *Ɵru: 1. preposition1) (into from one direction and out of in the other: The water flows through a pipe.) läpi2) (from side to side or end to end of: He walked (right) through the town.) lävitse3) (from the beginning to the end of: She read through the magazine.) kokonaan4) (because of: He lost his job through his own stupidity.) vuoksi5) (by way of: He got the job through a friend.) välityksellä6) ((American) from... to (inclusive): I work Monday through Friday.)2. adverb(into and out of; from one side or end to the other; from beginning to end: He went straight/right through.) lävitse, poikki3. adjective1) ((of a bus or train) that goes all the way to one's destination, so that one doesn't have to change (buses or trains): There isn't a through train - you'll have to change.) suora yhteys2) (finished: Are you through yet?)•4. adverb(in every part: The house was furnished throughout.) täysin- soaked
- wet through
- through and through
- through with -
17 treachery
• vilpillisyys• kavaluus• petollisuus• petos• salakavaluus* * *noun ((an act of) betraying someone; disloyalty: His treachery led to the capture and imprisonment of his friend.) kavallus -
18 who
• joka• ken• ketä• ketkä• kenelle• kuka* * *hu: 1. pronoun((used as the subject of a verb) what person(s)(?): Who is that woman in the green hat?; Who did that?; Who won?; Do you know who all these people are?) kuka2. relative pronoun1) ((used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously to distinguish him or them from others: used as the subject of a verb: usually replaceable by that) (the) one(s) that: The man who/that telephoned was a friend of yours; A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.)2) (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people: His mother, who was so proud, gave him a hug.) joka•- whoever3. pronoun1) (no matter who: Whoever rings, tell him/them I'm out.)2) ((also who ever) used in questions to express surprise etc: Whoever said that?) kuka hyvänsä•- whom4. relative pronoun(used as the object of a verb or preposition but in everyday speech sometimes replaced by who)1) ((used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously, to distinguish him or them from others: able to be omitted or replaced by that except when following a preposition) (the) one(s) that: The man (whom/that) you mentioned is here; Today I met some friends (whom/that) I hadn't seen for ages; This is the man to whom I gave it; This is the man (whom/who/that) I gave it to.)2) (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people: His mother, who was so proud of him, gave him a hug.) jonka, joita• -
19 aggrieved
• närkästynyt• loukkaantunut* * *ə'ɡri:vd(unhappy or hurt because of unjust treatment: He felt aggrieved at his friend's distrust.) pahoillaan -
20 alongside
• vieressä• vierekkäin• myöten• kyljittäin* * *preposition, adverb (beside or close to (the side of a ship, a pier etc): He berthed alongside his friend's boat.) vieressä
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