-
1 force
fo:s
1. noun1) (strength or power that can be felt: the force of the wind.) fuerza2) (a person or thing that has great power: the forces of Nature.) fuerza3) ((sometimes with capital) a group of men prepared for action: the police force; the Royal Air Force.) cuerpo
2. verb1) (to make (someone or something) do something, go somewhere etc, often against his etc will: He forced me to give him money.) forzar, obligar2) (to achieve by strength or effort: He forced a smile despite his grief.) forzar•- forced- forceful
- forcefully
- forces
- in
- into force
force1 n fuerzaforce2 vb1. obligar2. forzartr[fɔːs]1 (strength, power, violence) fuerza2 SMALLPHYSICS/SMALL fuerza3 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL cuerpo1 (oblige) forzar, obligar2 (break open) forzar3 (produce unnaturally) forzar4 (plants) hacer madurar temprano\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLby force por la fuerza, a la fuerzato come into force entrar en vigorfrom force of habit / by force of habit por la fuerza de costumbreto force somebody's hand forzar la mano de alguiento force the pace apretar el pasoto force oneself to do something hacer un esfuerzo por hacer algo, obligarse a hacer algoto force somebody into doing something obligar a alguien a hacer algo1) compel: obligar, forzar2) : forzarto force open the window: forzar la ventanato force a lock: forzar una cerradura3) impose: imponer, obligarforce n1) : fuerza f2)by force : por la fuerza3)in force : en vigor, en vigencian.• energía s.f.• enjundia s.f.• fuerza (Física) s.f.• hervor s.m.• personal s.m.• validez s.f.• vigencia s.f.v.• apremiar v.• compeler v.• constreñir v.• encajar v.• forzar v.• obligar v.
I fɔːrs, fɔːs1) c u (strength, coercion) fuerza fthrough force of circumstances the plans had to be changed — razones de fuerza mayor nos hicieron cambiar de planes
to use/resort to force — hacer* uso de/recurrir a la fuerza
2) c (influential thing, person) fuerza fto join forces with somebody — unirse a alguien, hacer* causa común con alguien
3) c ( group of people) fuerza four sales force — nuestro personal de ventas, nuestro equipo de vendedores
4) u ( validity) fuerza fto come into force — entrar en vigor or vigencia
to be in force — estar* en vigor or vigencia
II
1) ( compel)to force somebody to + INF — obligar* or forzar* a alguien a + inf
they were forced to sell/into selling — se vieron obligados or forzados a vender
2)a) (bring about, obtain) \<\<action/change\>\> provocar*b) ( extort)to force something OUT OF o FROM somebody — \<\<secret/confession\>\> arrancarle* algo a la fuerza a alguien
3) ( impose)to force something ON somebody: the decision was forced on us by events los acontecimientos nos obligaron a tomar esa decisión; I didn't want to take the money, but she forced it on me yo no quería el dinero pero me obligó a aceptarlo; to force oneself on somebody — ( sexually) violar a alguien
4) (exert pressure, push, drive) \<\<knob/handle/door/link\>\> forzar*to force a door open — forzar* una puerta
•Phrasal Verbs:- force up[fɔːs]1. N1) (=strength) fuerza fthe building took the full force of the blast — el edificio recibió toda la fuerza or todo el impacto de la explosión
•
to do sth by force — hacer algo por la fuerzathey removed him from the bar by force — lo sacaron del bar a la fuerza or por la fuerza
by sheer force — (physical) solo a base de fuerza
she tried to convert people by force of argument — intentaba convencer a la gente a fuerza de or a base de argumentos
by or through sheer force of personality — a fuerza de or a base de puro carácter
•
from force of habit — por la fuerza de la costumbre•
the police were out in force — la policía había salido en masa, había un enorme despliegue policial•
to resort to force — recurrir a la fuerzabrute 2.•
to use force — hacer uso de la fuerza2) (Met)3) (=influence) fuerza fthe social and economic forces that influence our decisions — las fuerzas sociales y económicas que influyen en nuestras decisiones
he is a powerful force in the trade union movement — es una persona con mucho peso dentro del movimiento sindicalista
driving, join, life, market•
Janet is obviously a force to be reckoned with — Janet es sin lugar a dudas una persona a (la que hay que) tener en cuenta4) (=legitimacy) fuerza f•
to be in force — [law, tax] estar vigente or en vigor•
to come into force — entrar en vigor, hacerse vigente5) (=body of people) (Mil) fuerza f2. VT1) (=compel) [+ person] obligar, forzarshe was forced to the conclusion that... — se vio obligada or forzada a concluir que...
to force sb to do sth — obligar or forzar a algn a hacer algo
I am forced to admit that... — me veo obligado or forzado a admitir que...
I had to force myself to pick it up — tuve que obligarme or forzarme a recogerlo del suelo
I had to force myself to stay calm — tuve que obligarme or forzarme a permanecer sereno
•
to force sb into doing sth — obligar or forzar a algn a hacer algothey forced me into signing the agreement — me obligaron or forzaron a firmar el acuerdo
to force sb into a corner — (fig) arrinconar a algn
- force sb's hand2) (=impose)•
to force sth on sb — imponer algo a algnthe decision was forced on him — la decisión le fue or le vino impuesta
to force o.s. on sb: I don't want to force myself on you, but... — no quisiera importunarte (con mi presencia), pero...
he forced himself on one of the girls — (sexually) forzó a una de las chicas
3) (=push, squeeze)•
he forced the clothes into the suitcase — metió la ropa en la maleta a la fuerza, embutió la ropa en la maletathey forced their way into the flat — se metieron en el piso a or por la fuerza
•
the lorry forced the car off the road — el camión obligó or forzó al coche a salirse de la carretera, el camión hizo que el coche se saliera de la carretera•
he was forced out of office — lo obligaron or forzaron a dimitir del cargo•
she forced her way through the crowd — se abrió paso entre la muchedumbre a or por la fuerza4) (=break open) [+ lock, door] forzar5) (=exert, strain) [+ voice] forzar•
to force the pace — (lit) forzar el ritmo or la marcha; (fig) forzar la marcha de los acontecimientos6) (=produce with effort) [+ answer] forzar•
to force a smile — forzar una sonrisa, sonreír de manera forzada7) (Hort, Agr) [+ vegetable, fruit] acelerar el crecimiento de8) (=obtain by force) conseguir a or por la fuerza•
to force a confession from or out of sb — obtener una confesión de algn a or por la fuerza•
we forced the secret out of him — le sacamos el secreto a or por la fuerza•
to force a vote on sth — forzar una votación sobre algo3.CPDforce majeure N — fuerza f mayor
- force up* * *
I [fɔːrs, fɔːs]1) c u (strength, coercion) fuerza fthrough force of circumstances the plans had to be changed — razones de fuerza mayor nos hicieron cambiar de planes
to use/resort to force — hacer* uso de/recurrir a la fuerza
2) c (influential thing, person) fuerza fto join forces with somebody — unirse a alguien, hacer* causa común con alguien
3) c ( group of people) fuerza four sales force — nuestro personal de ventas, nuestro equipo de vendedores
4) u ( validity) fuerza fto come into force — entrar en vigor or vigencia
to be in force — estar* en vigor or vigencia
II
1) ( compel)to force somebody to + INF — obligar* or forzar* a alguien a + inf
they were forced to sell/into selling — se vieron obligados or forzados a vender
2)a) (bring about, obtain) \<\<action/change\>\> provocar*b) ( extort)to force something OUT OF o FROM somebody — \<\<secret/confession\>\> arrancarle* algo a la fuerza a alguien
3) ( impose)to force something ON somebody: the decision was forced on us by events los acontecimientos nos obligaron a tomar esa decisión; I didn't want to take the money, but she forced it on me yo no quería el dinero pero me obligó a aceptarlo; to force oneself on somebody — ( sexually) violar a alguien
4) (exert pressure, push, drive) \<\<knob/handle/door/link\>\> forzar*to force a door open — forzar* una puerta
•Phrasal Verbs:- force up -
2 force
A n1 (physical strength, impact) (of blow, explosion, collision, earthquake) force f ; ( of sun's rays) puissance f ; ( of fall) choc m ; he was knocked over by the force of the blast/the blow il est tombé sous la force de l'explosion/du coup ; I hit him with all the force I could muster je l'ai frappé de toutes mes forces ;2 gen, Mil ( physical means) force f ; to use force recourir à or employer la force ; by force par la force ; by force of arms, by military force à la force des armes ;3 fig ( strength) (of intellect, memory, enthusiasm, logic, grief) force f ; by ou out of ou from force of habit/of circumstance/of numbers par la force de l'habitude/des circonstances/du nombre ; ‘no,’ she said with some force ‘non,’ a-t-elle dit avec force ; to have the force of law avoir force de loi ;4 ( strong influence) force f ; a force for good/change une force agissant pour le bien/le changement ; the forces of evil les forces du mal ; she's a force in the democratic movement c'est un personnage important du mouvement démocratique ; market forces forces du marché ; this country is no longer a world force ce pays n'est plus une puissance mondiale ;5 ¢ ( organized group) forces fpl ; expeditionary/peacekeeping force forces expéditionnaires/de maintien de la paix ; naval/ground force forces navales/terrestres ; ⇒ labour force, workforce, task force etc ;7 Phys force f ; centrifugal/centripetal force force centrifuge/centripète ; force of gravity pesanteur f ;1 (in large numbers, strength) en force ;D vtr1 (compel, oblige) forcer ; to force sb/sth to do gen forcer qn/qch à faire ; to be forced to do gen être forcé de faire ; he forced his voice to remain calm il s'est forcé à garder une voix calme ; to force a smile/a laugh se forcer à sourire/à rire ; the earthquake forced the evacuation of hundreds of residents le tremblement de terre a provoqué or entraîné l'évacuation de plusieurs centaines d'habitants ; protesters have forced a public inquiry les protestataires ont exigé et obtenu que l'on ouvre une enquête publique ; to force a bill through parliament forcer or obliger le parliament à voter un projet de loi ;2 (push, thrust) to force one's way through [sth] se frayer un chemin à travers or dans [crowd, jungle] ; to force sb to the ground/up against sth plaquer qn au sol/contre qch ; she forced him to his knees elle l'a forcé à se mettre à genoux ; the car forced the motorbike off the road/into the ditch la voiture a forcé la moto à quitter la route/à aller au fossé ; bad weather forced him off the road for a week le mauvais temps l'a empêché de prendre la route pendant une semaine ; she forced her way to the top through sheer perseverance elle est parvenue au sommet grâce à beaucoup de persévérance ;3 ( apply great pressure to) forcer [door, window, lock, safe, engine, meter] ; forcer sur [screw] ; to force an entry Jur entrer par effraction ; to force the pace forcer l'allure ;E v refl1 ( push oneself) to force oneself se forcer (to do à faire) ;2 ( impose oneself) to force oneself on sb imposer sa présence à qn ; I wouldn't want to force myself on you je ne cherche pas à m'imposer.to force sb's hand forcer la main à qn.■ force back:▶ force [sth] back, force back [sth]1 lit repousser, obliger [qch] à reculer [crowd, army] ; she forced him back against the wall elle l'a repoussé or plaqué contre le mur ;2 fig réprimer [emotion, tears, anger].■ force down:▶ force [sth] down, force down [sth]1 ( cause to land) forcer [qch] à se poser [aircraft] ;2 ( eat reluctantly) se forcer à avaler [food] ; to force sth down sb forcer qn à manger qch ; don't force your ideas down my throat ○ ! ne m'impose pas tes idées! ;3 ( reduce) gen, Fin diminuer [qch] (de force) [prices, wages, output] ; réduire [qch] (de force) [currency value, demand, profits, inflation] ; to force down unemployment faire baisser le taux de chômage ;4 ( squash down) tasser [contents, objects].■ force in:▶ force [sth] in, force in [sth] ( into larger space) faire entrer [qch] de force ; ( into small opening) enfoncer [qch] de force.■ force into:▶ force [sb/sth] into sth/doing1 ( compel) forcer [qn/qch] à faire ; to be forced into doing être forcé de faire ; I was forced into it on m'a forcé à le faire ;2 (push, thrust) she forced him into the car elle l'a fait entrer de force dans la voiture ; he forced his clothes into a suitcase il a tassé ses vêtements dans une valise ; he forced his way into the house il est entré de force dans la maison.■ force on:▶ force [sth] on sb imposer [qch] à qn, forcer qn à accepter [qch] ; the decision was forced on him il a été forcé de prendre cette décision ; team X forced a draw on team Y l'équipe X a arraché un match nul à l'équipe Y.■ force open:▶ force [sth] open, force open [sth] forcer [door, window, box, safe] ; she forced the patient's mouth open elle a ouvert la bouche du malade de force ; he forced his eyes open il s'est forcé à ouvrir les yeux.■ force out:▶ force [sth] out, force out [sth] ( by physical means) faire sortir [qch] par la force [invader, enemy, object] ; enlever [qch] de force [cork] ; the government was forced out in the elections les élections ont forcé or obligé le gouvernement à quitter le pouvoir ; she forced out a few words elle s'est forcée à dire quelques mots ; to force one's way out (of sth) s'échapper (de qch) par la force ; to force sth out of sb arracher qch à qn [information, apology, smile, confession] ; the injury forced him out of the game cette blessure l'a forcé à abandonner le jeu.▶ force [sth] through, force through [sth] faire adopter [legislation, measures].■ force up:▶ force [sth] up, force up [sth] [inflation, crisis, situation] faire augmenter [prices, costs, demand, unemployment] ; [government, company, minister] augmenter (de force) [prices, output, wages] ; relever [exchange rate]. -
3 curfew
nto institute / to introduce a curfew — вводить комендантский час
- area under curfewto relax a curfew — ослаблять ограничения, связанные с комендантским часом
- curfew has expired
- curfew still remains in force
- curfew took effect
- dawn-to-dusk curfew
- day-time curfew
- dusk-to-dawn curfew
- imposition of curfew
- indefinite curfew
- nationwide curfew
- night curfew
- night-long curfew
- night-time curfew
- self-imposed curfew
- strict curfew
- total curfew
- violation of the curfew -
4 curfew
nounAusgangssperre, die* * *['kə:fju:](an order forbidding people to be in the streets after a certain hour: There's a curfew in force from ten o'clock tonight.) die Ausgangssperre* * *cur·few[ˈkɜ:fju:, AM ˈkɜ:r-]n Ausgangssperre fwhat time is the \curfew? wann ist Sperrstunde?to break the \curfew sich akk nicht an die Ausgangssperre halten* * *['kɜːfjuː]nAusgangssperre f, Ausgehverbot nt; (old = evening bell) Abendglocke fto be under curfew — unter Ausgangssperre or Ausgehverbot stehen
to impose a curfew — eine Ausgangssperre or ein Ausgehverbot verhängen
to lift the curfew —
* * *1. HISTa) Abendläuten nb) Zeit f des Abendläutens2. MIL Ausgangsverbot n, -sperre f:the town was placed under a curfew über die Stadt wurde ein Ausgangsverbot verhängt3. Sperrstunde f* * *nounAusgangssperre, die* * *n.Zapfenstreich m. -
5 curfew
['kɜːfjuː]nome coprifuoco m.* * *['kə:fju:](an order forbidding people to be in the streets after a certain hour: There's a curfew in force from ten o'clock tonight.) coprifuoco* * *curfew /ˈkɜ:fju:/n. (stor., mil. e polit.)● ( un tempo) curfew bell, campana della sera.* * *['kɜːfjuː]nome coprifuoco m. -
6 curfew
'kə:fju:(an order forbidding people to be in the streets after a certain hour: There's a curfew in force from ten o'clock tonight.) toque de quedatr['kɜːfjʊː]1 toque nombre masculino de quedacurfew ['kər.fju:] n: toque m de quedan.• queda s.f.• toque de queda s.m.'kɜːrfjuː, 'kɜːfjuːnoun toque m de queda['kɜːfjuː]N toque m de queda* * *['kɜːrfjuː, 'kɜːfjuː]noun toque m de queda -
7 curfew
['kə:fju:](an order forbidding people to be in the streets after a certain hour: There's a curfew in force from ten o'clock tonight.) udgangsforbud* * *['kə:fju:](an order forbidding people to be in the streets after a certain hour: There's a curfew in force from ten o'clock tonight.) udgangsforbud -
8 curfew
'kə:fju:(an order forbidding people to be in the streets after a certain hour: There's a curfew in force from ten o'clock tonight.) portforbudsubst. \/ˈkɜːfjuː\/1) (signal for) portforbud2) forklaring: det klokkeslett da portforbudet trer i kraft3) ( historisk) forklaring: (klokke)signal om at porter skal lukkes, åpen ild skal dekkes til e.l.impose a curfew innføre portforbudlift a curfew heve et portforbud -
9 curfew
['kə:fju:](an order forbidding people to be in the streets after a certain hour: There's a curfew in force from ten o'clock tonight.) útgöngubann -
10 curfew
kijárási tilalom, takarodó* * *['kə:fju:](an order forbidding people to be in the streets after a certain hour: There's a curfew in force from ten o'clock tonight.) kijárási tilalom -
11 curfew
['kə:fju:](an order forbidding people to be in the streets after a certain hour: There's a curfew in force from ten o'clock tonight.) recolher* * *cur.few[k'ə:fju:] n 1 toque de recolher, toque de sino em hora certa à noite. 2 sino que dá este sinal. 3 hora de recolher. -
12 curfew
n. sokağa çıkma yasağı; karatma zamanı; yat borusu; karartma zili* * *sokağa çıkma yasağı* * *['kə:fju:](an order forbidding people to be in the streets after a certain hour: There's a curfew in force from ten o'clock tonight.) sokağa çıkma yasağı -
13 curfew
['kə:fju:](an order forbidding people to be in the streets after a certain hour: There's a curfew in force from ten o'clock tonight.) policijska ura* * *[kɜ:fju:]nounavemarija; policijska ura -
14 curfew
• iltasoitto• ulkonaliikkumiskielto* * *'kə:fju:(an order forbidding people to be in the streets after a certain hour: There's a curfew in force from ten o'clock tonight.) ulkonaliikkumiskielto -
15 curfew
['kəːfjuː]ngodzina f policyjna* * *['kə:fju:](an order forbidding people to be in the streets after a certain hour: There's a curfew in force from ten o'clock tonight.) godzina policyjna -
16 curfew
['kə:fju:](an order forbidding people to be in the streets after a certain hour: There's a curfew in force from ten o'clock tonight.) komandanta stunda* * *vakara zvans; komandanta stunda -
17 curfew
['kə:fju:](an order forbidding people to be in the streets after a certain hour: There's a curfew in force from ten o'clock tonight.) komendanto valanda -
18 curfew
n. utegångsförbud* * *['kə:fju:](an order forbidding people to be in the streets after a certain hour: There's a curfew in force from ten o'clock tonight.) utegångsförbud -
19 curfew
['kə:fju:](an order forbidding people to be in the streets after a certain hour: There's a curfew in force from ten o'clock tonight.) zákaz vycházení* * *• zákaz vycházení -
20 curfew
['kə:fju:](an order forbidding people to be in the streets after a certain hour: There's a curfew in force from ten o'clock tonight.) zákaz vychádzania* * *• vecerné zvonenie• zákaz vychádzania• policajná hodina
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