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1 Tmolus
Tmōlus and Tĭmōlus, i, m., = Tmôlos, a mountain of Lydia in which the Pactolus rises, producing excellent wines, now Kisilja Mousa Dagh, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 110; Verg. G. 1, 56; Ov. M. 2, 217; 11, 151 sq.—II.Form Timolus,
Ov. M. 6, 15; 11, 86.—A town near Mount Tmolus, Tac. A. 2, 47.—III.A small river flowing from Mount Tmolus, Plin. 33, 8, 43, § 126. — Hence,A.Tmōlĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tmolus, Tmolian:B.terra,
Ov. P. 4, 15, 9.— Subst.: Tmōlĭus, ii, m. (sc. mons), Mount Tmolus, Verg. G. 2, 98.—Tmō-lītes, is, adj. m., of Tmolus:vicanus,
Cic. Fl. 3, 8.—Subst., the wine of Tmolus, Tmolian wine, Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 74; Vitr. 7, 3. -
2 Tmolites
Tmōlus and Tĭmōlus, i, m., = Tmôlos, a mountain of Lydia in which the Pactolus rises, producing excellent wines, now Kisilja Mousa Dagh, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 110; Verg. G. 1, 56; Ov. M. 2, 217; 11, 151 sq.—II.Form Timolus,
Ov. M. 6, 15; 11, 86.—A town near Mount Tmolus, Tac. A. 2, 47.—III.A small river flowing from Mount Tmolus, Plin. 33, 8, 43, § 126. — Hence,A.Tmōlĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tmolus, Tmolian:B.terra,
Ov. P. 4, 15, 9.— Subst.: Tmōlĭus, ii, m. (sc. mons), Mount Tmolus, Verg. G. 2, 98.—Tmō-lītes, is, adj. m., of Tmolus:vicanus,
Cic. Fl. 3, 8.—Subst., the wine of Tmolus, Tmolian wine, Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 74; Vitr. 7, 3. -
3 Tmolius
Tmōlus and Tĭmōlus, i, m., = Tmôlos, a mountain of Lydia in which the Pactolus rises, producing excellent wines, now Kisilja Mousa Dagh, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 110; Verg. G. 1, 56; Ov. M. 2, 217; 11, 151 sq.—II.Form Timolus,
Ov. M. 6, 15; 11, 86.—A town near Mount Tmolus, Tac. A. 2, 47.—III.A small river flowing from Mount Tmolus, Plin. 33, 8, 43, § 126. — Hence,A.Tmōlĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tmolus, Tmolian:B.terra,
Ov. P. 4, 15, 9.— Subst.: Tmōlĭus, ii, m. (sc. mons), Mount Tmolus, Verg. G. 2, 98.—Tmō-lītes, is, adj. m., of Tmolus:vicanus,
Cic. Fl. 3, 8.—Subst., the wine of Tmolus, Tmolian wine, Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 74; Vitr. 7, 3. -
4 et
et adv. and conj. I. adv., adding to a fact or thought, also, too, besides, moreover, likewise, as well, even: Ph. vale. Pa. et tu bene vale, T.: ‘tu tuom negotium gessisti bene.’ Gere et tu tuom bene: et Caelius profectus... pervenit, Cs.: et alia acies fundit Sabinos, L.: nam et testimonium saepe dicendum est: qui bellum gesserint, quom et regis inimici essent: id te et nunc rogo: Romulus et ipse arma tollens, L.: amisso et ipse Pacoro, Ta.: spatium non tenent tantum, sed et implent, Ta.— II. As conj, and, as the simplest connective of words or clauses: cum constemus ex animo et corpore: dixerat et conripiunt spatium, V.: Xerxes et duo Artaxerxes, Macrochir et Mnemon, N.—After a negat., but: portūs capere non potuerunt, et infra delatae sunt, Cs.—After an emphatic word: hoc et erit simile, etc. (i. e. et hoc): Danaūm et... Ut caderem meruisse manu (i. e. et meruisse ut Danaūm manu cederem), V.: vagus et sinistrā Labitur ripā, H. — Regularly, either et introduces the second and each following word or clause, or no connective is used: Alco et Melampus et Tmolus, Alco, Melampus and Tmolus: et ipse bonus vir fuit, et multi Epicurei et fuerunt et hodie sunt et in amicitiis fideles et in omni vitā constantes et graves: Signini fuere et Norbani Saticulanique et Fregellani et Lucerini et, etc. (sixteen times), L.: sequebantur C. Carbo, C. Cato, et minime tum quidem Gaius frater, etc. —But the rule is often violated: consulibus, praetoribus, tribunis pl. et nobis... negotium dederat: fuere autem C. Duellius P. Decius Mus M. Papirius Q. Publilius et T. Aemilius, L.: abi, quaere et refer, H.: It, redit et narrat, H.—After multi, plurimi, tot (where no conj. is used in English): multae et magnae Cogitationes, many great thoughts: plurima et flagitiosissuma facinora, S.: tot et tantae et tam graves civitates.—Repeated, both... and, as well... as, on the one hand... on the other, not only... but also: et haec et alia: et in circo et in foro: Iovis Et soror et coniunx, V.: et publice et privatim: et est et semper fuit: et oratio et voluntas et auctoritas, as well... as... and.—The second or last et often introduces a climax, both... and in particular: homo et in aliis causis versatus et in hac multum versatus.— Corresponding with neque, both... and not, both not... and: via et certa neque longa: nec sapienter et me invito facit, both unwisely and against my protest: quia et consul aberat nec facile erat, etc., L.—Corresponding with -que, deinde, tum, instead of another et: et Epaminondas cecinisse dicitur, Themistoclesque, etc.: uti seque et oppidum tradat, S.: tela hastaque et gladius, L.: et in ceteris... tum maxime in celeritate: et publicani... deinde ex ceteris ordinibus homines.—After a negative, uniting two words or phrases: non errantem et vagam, sed stabilem sententiam: Nec pietate fuit nec bello maior et armis, V.—Uniting two words which form one conception: habere ad Catilinam mandata et litteras: pateris libamus et auro, V.: cernes urbem et promissa Moenia, V.: omnium artium ratio et disciplina, systematic cultivation: quam (medicinam) adfert longinquitas et dies, time: crescit oratio et facultas (i. e. dicendi facultas): a similitudine et inertiā Gallorum separari, from resembling their lack of enterprise, Ta.—Et non, and not, instead of neque: patior, iudices, et non moleste fero: exempla quaerimus et ea non antiqua: uti opus intermitteretur et milites contineri non possent, Cs.: pro decore tantum et non pro salute, L.: tantummodo in urbe et non per totam Italiam, S.: me ista curasse et non inrisisse potius, etc.; cf. otioso vero et nihil agenti privato: temere et nullo consilio: heredes sui cuique liberi, et nullum testamentum, Ta. — Adding a general to a special term, or a whole to one or more parts, and the rest, and all: Chrysippus et Stoici, and the Stoics in general: ad victum et ad vitam: procul ab Syracusis Siciliāque, L.—Adding a special to a general term, or a part to a whole, and in particular, and especially: si te et tuas cogitationes et studia perspexeris: tris (navīs) In brevia et Syrtīs urguet, V.: regnum et diadema, H. — Adding an explanation or enlargement of the thought, and indeed, and in fact, and moreover, and that, and besides: errabas, Verres, et vehementer errabas: hostis et hostis nimis ferus: cum hostis in Italiā esset, et Hannibal hostis, L.: te enim iam appello, et eā voce, ut, etc.: id, et facile, effici posse, N.: et domi quidem causam amoris habuisti: pictores, et vero etiam poëtae.—Introducing a parenthesis: ad praetorem— et ipse ita iubebat—est deductus, L.—Adding a result after an imper, and then, and so: Dic quibus in terris, et eris mihi magnus Apollo, V.—Introducing a strongly contrasted thought, and yet, and in spite of this, and... possibly, but still, but: et dubitas, quin sensus in morte nullus sit?: animo non deficiam et id perferam: in amicitiā nihil fictum (est), et quicquid est, id est verum.—After an expression of time, introducing a contemporaneous fact, and, and then, when, as: haec eodem tempore referebantur, et legati veniebant, Cs.: eādem horā Interamnae fuerat et Romae: simul consul de hostium adventu cognovit, et hostes aderant, S.—Introducing an immediate sequence in time, and then, when: Tantum effatus et in verbo vestigia torsit, V.: vixdum ad se pervenisse et audisse, etc., L.—Introducing the second term of a comparison, as, than, and: Nunc mihi germanu's pariter animo et corpore, T.: quod aeque promptum est mihi et adversario meo: haudquaquam par gloria sequitur scriptorem et actorem, S.: aliter docti et indocti.—Adversative, but, yet: gravis, severus, et saepius misericors, Ta.: magna corpora et tantum ad impetum valida, Ta.* * *and, and even; also, even; (et... et = both... and) -
5 ascēnsus (adsc-)
ascēnsus (adsc-) ūs, m [ascendo], a climbing, ascent: primos prohibere ascensu, Cs.: difficilis, L.: mollioris ascensūs via, L.: fastigia Ascensu supero, V.—Fig., a rising: ad civitatem, to citizenship.—A way up, approach, ascent: agger ascensum dat Gallis, Cs.: arduus: in circuitu, i. e. winding, Cs.: riget Tmolus in ascensu, O.—Fig.: in virtute multi sunt ascensūs. -
6 prōspiciō
prōspiciō ēxī, ectus, ere [SPEC-], to look forward, look into the distance, have a view, look out, look, see: parum prospiciunt oculi, do not see well, T.: ex superioribus locis in urbem, Cs.: multum, have an extensive prospect: per umbram, V.—Of places: domus prospicit agros, overlooks, H.: freta prospiciens Tmolus, O.— To see afar, discern, descry, espy, make out, observe: domum suam: campos longe, V.: ex speculis hostium classem, L.: ex edito monte cuncta, Cu.: cum litora fervere late Prospiceres, V.— To look out, watch, be on the watch: ab ianuā, N.: Pavorem simulans (feles) prospicit toto die, Ph.—Fig., to look to beforehand, see to, exercise foresight, look out for, take care of, provide for: Malo nos prospicere quam ulcisci, take precautions, T.: prospicite atque consulite: longe in posterum: prospicite, ut videantur, etc.: statuebat prospiciendum, ne, etc., Cs.: ego iam prospiciam mihi, T.: consulite vobis, prospicite patriae.— To foresee: alias animo procellas: multum in posterum: ex imbri soles, V.: animo prospicere, quibus de rebus auditurus sis.— To look out for, provide, procure: sedem senectuti, L.: Nisi si prospectum interea aliquid est, desertae vivimus, T.: ad ferramenta prospicienda.* * *prospicere, prospexi, prospectus Vforesee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for -
7 Tmōlītes
Tmōlītes is, adj. m of Tmolus: vicanus. -
8 videō
videō vīdī, vīsus, ēre [VID-], to see, discern, perceive: ut oculum, quo bene videret, amitteret: oculis cernere ea, quae videmus, etc.: Considium, quod non vidisset, pro viso sibi renuntiasse, Cs.: serpentes atque videres Infernas errare canes, H.: viden, ut geminae stant vertice cristae? V.: nonne vides ut... Antemnae gemant? H.: iam videnti frontem pingit, i. e. awake, V.: et casūs abies visura marinos, i. e. to experience, V.—To see, look at, observe, note: Illud vide, os ut sibi distorsit carnufex, T.: quin tu me vides? see what I have done! i. e. is not this creditable?: atqui istuc ipsum nil periclist; me vide, look at me, i. e. take courage from me, T.—To perceive, observe, hear: mugire videbis Sub pedibus terram, V.: tum videres Stridere susurros, H.— Pass, to be looked upon, be regarded, seem, appear: numquam periculi fugā committendum est, ut imbelles timidique videamur: multo rem iniquiorem visum iri intellegebant: cetera, quae quibusdam admirabilia videntur, etc.: idonea mihi Laeli persona visa est, quae, etc.: quod idem Scipioni videbatur: de familiare illo tuo videor audisse: ut beate vixisse videar, quia, etc.: ut exstinctae potius amicitiae quam oppressae videantur: quae (sapientia) videtur in hominem cadere posse: sed mihi contra ea videtur, S.: non mihi videtur, ad beate vivendum satis posse virtutem: quia videbatur et Limnaeum eodem tempore oppugnari posse, L.—In formal decisions, to appear, be decided, be adjudged: voluerunt, ut ea non esse facta, sed ut videri pronuntiarent: consul adiecit senatūs consultum, Ambraciam non videri vi captam esse, L.: uti Caesar exercitum dimittat; si non faciat, eum adversus rem p. facturum videri, Cs.—Fig., of the mind, to see, perceive, mark, observe, discern, understand, comprehend, be aware: ad te, ut video, comminus accessit: aperte enim adulantem nemo non videt, sees through: si dormientes aliquid animo videre videamur: plus vidisse videri, to have had more insight: cum me vidisse plus fateretur, that I had seen further: di vatesve eorum in futurum vident, L.: quem virum Crassum vidimus: nonne vides, croceos ut Tmolus odores, India mittit ebur, V.— To look at, attend to, consider, think, reflect upon, take note of: nunc ea videamus, quae contra ab his disputari solent: sed videamus Herculem ipsum: legi Bruti epistulam non prudenter rescriptam; sed ipse viderit, let him see to that. Viderit ipse ad aram Confugiam, O.—To look out for, see to, care for, provide, take care, make sure: antecesserat Statius, ut prandium nobis videret. aliud lenius (vinum), T.: navem idoneam ut habeas, diligenter videbis: ne fortuna mea desit, videte, L.—To see, reach, experience, attain, obtain, enjoy: qui suo toto consulatu somnum non viderit: utinam eum diem videam, cum, etc., may live to see: Duxi uxorem; quam ibi miseriam vidi! T.: multas victorias aetas nostra vidit.—To see patiently, bear, permit: tantum degeneramus a patribus nostris, ut eam (oram) nos nunc plenam hostium iam factam Videamus, L.—To see, go to see, visit: sed Septimium vide et Laenatem: videbis ergo hominem, si voles.— Pass, it seems proper, seems right, seems good: ubi visum est, sub vesperum dispersi discedunt, Cs.: M. num non vis audire, etc.? A. ut videtur, as you will: si videatur, L.: si tibi videbitur, villis iis utere, quae, etc.: si ei videretur, integram rem ad senatum reiceret, if he pleased, L.* * *videre, vidi, visus Vsee, look at; consider; (PASS) seem, seem good, appear, be seen -
9 videō
videō vīdī, vīsus, ēre [VID-], to see, discern, perceive: ut oculum, quo bene videret, amitteret: oculis cernere ea, quae videmus, etc.: Considium, quod non vidisset, pro viso sibi renuntiasse, Cs.: serpentes atque videres Infernas errare canes, H.: viden, ut geminae stant vertice cristae? V.: nonne vides ut... Antemnae gemant? H.: iam videnti frontem pingit, i. e. awake, V.: et casūs abies visura marinos, i. e. to experience, V.—To see, look at, observe, note: Illud vide, os ut sibi distorsit carnufex, T.: quin tu me vides? see what I have done! i. e. is not this creditable?: atqui istuc ipsum nil periclist; me vide, look at me, i. e. take courage from me, T.—To perceive, observe, hear: mugire videbis Sub pedibus terram, V.: tum videres Stridere susurros, H.— Pass, to be looked upon, be regarded, seem, appear: numquam periculi fugā committendum est, ut imbelles timidique videamur: multo rem iniquiorem visum iri intellegebant: cetera, quae quibusdam admirabilia videntur, etc.: idonea mihi Laeli persona visa est, quae, etc.: quod idem Scipioni videbatur: de familiare illo tuo videor audisse: ut beate vixisse videar, quia, etc.: ut exstinctae potius amicitiae quam oppressae videantur: quae (sapientia) videtur in hominem cadere posse: sed mihi contra ea videtur, S.: non mihi videtur, ad beate vivendum satis posse virtutem: quia videbatur et Limnaeum eodem tempore oppugnari posse, L.—In formal decisions, to appear, be decided, be adjudged: voluerunt, ut ea non esse facta, sed ut videri pronuntiarent: consul adiecit senatūs consultum, Ambraciam non videri vi captam esse, L.: uti Caesar exercitum dimittat; si non faciat, eum adversus rem p. facturum videri, Cs.—Fig., of the mind, to see, perceive, mark, observe, discern, understand, comprehend, be aware: ad te, ut video, comminus accessit: aperte enim adulantem nemo non videt, sees through: si dormientes aliquid animo videre videamur: plus vidisse videri, to have had more insight: cum me vidisse plus fateretur, that I had seen further: di vatesve eorum in futurum vident, L.: quem virum Crassum vidimus: nonne vides, croceos ut Tmolus odores, India mittit ebur, V.— To look at, attend to, consider, think, reflect upon, take note of: nunc ea videamus, quae contra ab his disputari solent: sed videamus Herculem ipsum: legi Bruti epistulam non prudenter rescriptam; sed ipse viderit, let him see to that. Viderit ipse ad aram Confugiam, O.—To look out for, see to, care for, provide, take care, make sure: antecesserat Statius, ut prandium nobis videret. aliud lenius (vinum), T.: navem idoneam ut habeas, diligenter videbis: ne fortuna mea desit, videte, L.—To see, reach, experience, attain, obtain, enjoy: qui suo toto consulatu somnum non viderit: utinam eum diem videam, cum, etc., may live to see: Duxi uxorem; quam ibi miseriam vidi! T.: multas victorias aetas nostra vidit.—To see patiently, bear, permit: tantum degeneramus a patribus nostris, ut eam (oram) nos nunc plenam hostium iam factam Videamus, L.—To see, go to see, visit: sed Septimium vide et Laenatem: videbis ergo hominem, si voles.— Pass, it seems proper, seems right, seems good: ubi visum est, sub vesperum dispersi discedunt, Cs.: M. num non vis audire, etc.? A. ut videtur, as you will: si videatur, L.: si tibi videbitur, villis iis utere, quae, etc.: si ei videretur, integram rem ad senatum reiceret, if he pleased, L.* * *videre, vidi, visus Vsee, look at; consider; (PASS) seem, seem good, appear, be seen -
10 adscensus
1. 2. I.A.. Lit.:B.primos prohibere ascensu coeperunt,
Caes. B. G. 5, 32:homines audaces ab ejus templi aditu atque ascensu repulisti,
Cic. Dom. 21:quod hosti aditum ascensum ve difficilem praeberet,
Liv. 25, 36 summi fastigia tecti Ascensu supero, Verg. A. 2, 303 ascensus muri, Vulg. 2 Esdr. 12, 36. ascensus altaris, ib. Eccli. 50, 12. adscensus siderum, a rising of the stars to our hemisphere, Plin. 29, 4, 15, § 59:ascensus aurorae,
Vulg. 2 Esdr. 4, 21; ib. Jon. 4, 7.—Also in plur: hostes partim scalis ascensus tentant, Liv 36, 24.—Trop.:II.ollisque ad honoris amplioris gradum is primus ascensus esto,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3;olla propter quae datur homini ascensus in caelum,
id. ib. 2, 8.—Meton. (abstr. for concr., cf.. aditus, accessus, etc.), a place by which one ascends, an approach, ascent:inambulans atque ascensu ingrediens arduo,
Cic. de Or 1, 61, 261 difficilis atque arduus, id. Verr 2, 4, 23:riget arduus alto Tmolus in ascensu,
Ov. M. 11, 151:quae aedes tribunal habent et ascensum,
a flight of stairs, ascent, Vitr. 4, 7, p. 93 Rode; so id. 5, 6, p. 111 Rode.—In plur ut obtinerent ascensus montium, Vulg. Judith, 2, 6; ib. 1 Reg. 14, 4.— Trop.. in virtute multi ascensus many degrees, Cic. Planc. 25 Wund. -
11 arduum
arduus, a, um, adj. [akin to ARDÔ, arsô = to water, to cherish; aldainô = to make grow; aldêeis = growing; alo, altus, q. v.; 1. ad-oleo, ad-olesco; related to arbor, arbutus as eruthros, Germ. roth, Engl. red, is related to ruber; Ardea was perh. so called from its lofty situation; cf. Arduenna], high, elevated, lofty, steep (syn.: altus, celsus, sublimis).I.Lit.: Pergama ardua, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2:II.aether,
Ov. M. 1, 151:sidera,
id. ib. 1, 730:cedrus,
id. Am. 1, 14, 12:cervix equi,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 89:et campo sese arduus infert (Turnus),
Verg. A. 9, 53.—Also in prose in Gell.:supercilia,
i. e. proudly elevated, Gell. 4, 1, 1:confragosus atque arduus clivis,
steep, Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 4:ascensus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23:arduus ac difficilis ascensus,
Liv. 25, 13:ardua et aspera et confragosa via,
id. 44. 3: via alta atque ardua, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:mons,
Ov. M. 1, 316:Tmolus,
id. ib. 11, 150 al.—Hence, subst.: arduum, i, n., a steep place, a steep:Ardua dum metuunt, amittunt vera viaï,
Lucr. 1, 659:in ardua montis Ite,
Ov. M. 8, 692:ardua terrarum,
Verg. A. 5, 695:per arduum scandere,
Hor. C. 2, 19, 21:in arduo,
Tac. A. 2, 47:in arduis ponet nidum suum,
Vulg. Job, 39, 27:ardua Alpium,
Tac. H. 4, 70:castellorum,
id. A. 11, 9:ingressi sunt ardua,
Vulg. Jer. 4, 29. —Trop.A.That is difficult to reach or attain, difficult, laborious, hard, arduous:B.magnum opus omnino et arduum conamur,
Cic. Or. 10, 33:rerum arduarum ac difficilium perpessio,
id. Inv. 2, 54; so id. Leg. 1, 13:id arduum factu erat,
Liv. 8, 16; Tac. A. 4, 4:victoria,
Ov. M. 14, 453:virtus,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 44:nil mortalibus arduum est,
id. ib. 1, 3, 37.— Subst.:nec fuit in arduo societas,
Tac. A. 12, 15.—Troublesome, unpleasant:C.in primis arduum videtur res gestas scribere,
Sall. C. 3, 2, upon which Gellius remarks: Arduum Sallustius non pro difficili tantum, sed pro eo quoque ponit, quod Graeci chalepon appellant:quod est cum difficile tum molestum quoque et incommodum et intractabile,
Gell. 4, 15:quam arduum onus,
Tac. A. 1, 11.—Of fortune, difficult, adverse, inauspicious:aequam memento rebus in arduis Servare mentem,
in adversity, Hor. C. 2, 3, 1.► Comp. arduior: iter longius arduiusque erat, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 600 P.— Sup. arduissimus: asperrimo atque arduissimo aditu, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 600 P.; cf.: assiduus, egregius, industrius, perpetuus, and Rudd. I. p. 180, n. 58.— Adv. not used. -
12 arduus
arduus, a, um, adj. [akin to ARDÔ, arsô = to water, to cherish; aldainô = to make grow; aldêeis = growing; alo, altus, q. v.; 1. ad-oleo, ad-olesco; related to arbor, arbutus as eruthros, Germ. roth, Engl. red, is related to ruber; Ardea was perh. so called from its lofty situation; cf. Arduenna], high, elevated, lofty, steep (syn.: altus, celsus, sublimis).I.Lit.: Pergama ardua, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2:II.aether,
Ov. M. 1, 151:sidera,
id. ib. 1, 730:cedrus,
id. Am. 1, 14, 12:cervix equi,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 89:et campo sese arduus infert (Turnus),
Verg. A. 9, 53.—Also in prose in Gell.:supercilia,
i. e. proudly elevated, Gell. 4, 1, 1:confragosus atque arduus clivis,
steep, Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 4:ascensus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23:arduus ac difficilis ascensus,
Liv. 25, 13:ardua et aspera et confragosa via,
id. 44. 3: via alta atque ardua, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:mons,
Ov. M. 1, 316:Tmolus,
id. ib. 11, 150 al.—Hence, subst.: arduum, i, n., a steep place, a steep:Ardua dum metuunt, amittunt vera viaï,
Lucr. 1, 659:in ardua montis Ite,
Ov. M. 8, 692:ardua terrarum,
Verg. A. 5, 695:per arduum scandere,
Hor. C. 2, 19, 21:in arduo,
Tac. A. 2, 47:in arduis ponet nidum suum,
Vulg. Job, 39, 27:ardua Alpium,
Tac. H. 4, 70:castellorum,
id. A. 11, 9:ingressi sunt ardua,
Vulg. Jer. 4, 29. —Trop.A.That is difficult to reach or attain, difficult, laborious, hard, arduous:B.magnum opus omnino et arduum conamur,
Cic. Or. 10, 33:rerum arduarum ac difficilium perpessio,
id. Inv. 2, 54; so id. Leg. 1, 13:id arduum factu erat,
Liv. 8, 16; Tac. A. 4, 4:victoria,
Ov. M. 14, 453:virtus,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 44:nil mortalibus arduum est,
id. ib. 1, 3, 37.— Subst.:nec fuit in arduo societas,
Tac. A. 12, 15.—Troublesome, unpleasant:C.in primis arduum videtur res gestas scribere,
Sall. C. 3, 2, upon which Gellius remarks: Arduum Sallustius non pro difficili tantum, sed pro eo quoque ponit, quod Graeci chalepon appellant:quod est cum difficile tum molestum quoque et incommodum et intractabile,
Gell. 4, 15:quam arduum onus,
Tac. A. 1, 11.—Of fortune, difficult, adverse, inauspicious:aequam memento rebus in arduis Servare mentem,
in adversity, Hor. C. 2, 3, 1.► Comp. arduior: iter longius arduiusque erat, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 600 P.— Sup. arduissimus: asperrimo atque arduissimo aditu, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 600 P.; cf.: assiduus, egregius, industrius, perpetuus, and Rudd. I. p. 180, n. 58.— Adv. not used. -
13 ascensus
1. 2. I.A.. Lit.:B.primos prohibere ascensu coeperunt,
Caes. B. G. 5, 32:homines audaces ab ejus templi aditu atque ascensu repulisti,
Cic. Dom. 21:quod hosti aditum ascensum ve difficilem praeberet,
Liv. 25, 36 summi fastigia tecti Ascensu supero, Verg. A. 2, 303 ascensus muri, Vulg. 2 Esdr. 12, 36. ascensus altaris, ib. Eccli. 50, 12. adscensus siderum, a rising of the stars to our hemisphere, Plin. 29, 4, 15, § 59:ascensus aurorae,
Vulg. 2 Esdr. 4, 21; ib. Jon. 4, 7.—Also in plur: hostes partim scalis ascensus tentant, Liv 36, 24.—Trop.:II.ollisque ad honoris amplioris gradum is primus ascensus esto,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3;olla propter quae datur homini ascensus in caelum,
id. ib. 2, 8.—Meton. (abstr. for concr., cf.. aditus, accessus, etc.), a place by which one ascends, an approach, ascent:inambulans atque ascensu ingrediens arduo,
Cic. de Or 1, 61, 261 difficilis atque arduus, id. Verr 2, 4, 23:riget arduus alto Tmolus in ascensu,
Ov. M. 11, 151:quae aedes tribunal habent et ascensum,
a flight of stairs, ascent, Vitr. 4, 7, p. 93 Rode; so id. 5, 6, p. 111 Rode.—In plur ut obtinerent ascensus montium, Vulg. Judith, 2, 6; ib. 1 Reg. 14, 4.— Trop.. in virtute multi ascensus many degrees, Cic. Planc. 25 Wund. -
14 Caystrius
Căystrŏs or - us, i, m., = Kaüstros, a river in Lydia, which rises in Mount Tmolus, and falls into the sea at Ephesus, celebrated for the great number of its swans, now Kara - Su:Caystros,
Ov. M. 5, 386; Mel. 1, 17, 2:Caystrus,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 19; Verg. G. 1, 384; Prop. 3 (4), 22, 15; Ov. M. 2, 253; Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 115.—Hence, Căy-strĭus, a, um, adj., of Caystros:ales = cygnus,
Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 11. -
15 Caystros
Căystrŏs or - us, i, m., = Kaüstros, a river in Lydia, which rises in Mount Tmolus, and falls into the sea at Ephesus, celebrated for the great number of its swans, now Kara - Su:Caystros,
Ov. M. 5, 386; Mel. 1, 17, 2:Caystrus,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 19; Verg. G. 1, 384; Prop. 3 (4), 22, 15; Ov. M. 2, 253; Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 115.—Hence, Căy-strĭus, a, um, adj., of Caystros:ales = cygnus,
Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 11. -
16 Caystrus
Căystrŏs or - us, i, m., = Kaüstros, a river in Lydia, which rises in Mount Tmolus, and falls into the sea at Ephesus, celebrated for the great number of its swans, now Kara - Su:Caystros,
Ov. M. 5, 386; Mel. 1, 17, 2:Caystrus,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 19; Verg. G. 1, 384; Prop. 3 (4), 22, 15; Ov. M. 2, 253; Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 115.—Hence, Căy-strĭus, a, um, adj., of Caystros:ales = cygnus,
Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 11. -
17 finio
I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.populi Romani imperium Rhenum finire,
Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 4:quo (jugo) Cappadocia finitur ab Armenia, Auct. B. Alex. 35, 5: Tmolus Sardibus hinc, illinc parvis finitur Hypaepis,
Ov. M. 11, 152; Vell. 2, 126, 3:rem res finire videtur (followed by terminare),
Lucr. 1, 998:riparum clausas margine finit aquas,
Ov. F. 2, 222:signum animo,
Liv. 1, 18, 8:in ore sita lingua est, finita dentibus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149.—In partic.: finiens orbis or circulus, the horizon: illi orbes, qui aspectum nostrum definiunt, qui a Graecis horizontes nominantur, a nobis finientes rectissime nominari possunt, Cic. Div. 2, 44, 92:II.circulus,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 17, 2.Trop.A.To set bounds to, restrain, check:B.equidem illud ipsum non nimium probo, philosophum loqui de cupiditatibus finiendis: an potest cupiditas finiri?
Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27; cf.:cupiditates satietate,
id. ib. 2, 20, 64:deliberativas miror a quibusdam sola utilitate finitas,
Quint. 3, 8, 1.—For definio, to prescribe, determine, fix, appoint, assign:C.sepulcris novis finivit modum,
Cic. Leg, 2, 26, 66:AD EAM REM RATIONE CVRSVS ANNVOS SACERDOTES FINIVNTO,
id. ib. 2, 8, 20:spatia omnis temporis numero noctium,
Caes. B. G. 6, 18, 2; cf.: Hercyniae silvae latitudo novem dierum iter patet;non enim aliter finiri potest,
i. e. its extent cannot be described more accurately, id. ib. 6, 25, 1; so too is to be explained the disputed passage: hoc autem sphaerae genus, in quo solis et lunae motus inessent... in illa sphaera solida non potuisse finiri, this sort of (movable) celestial globe... could not be defined, marked out, on that solid globe (of Thales), Cic. Rep. 1, 14:locum, in quo dimicaturi essent,
Liv. 42, 47, 5:ut si finias equum, genus est animal, species mortale, etc.,
Quint. 7, 3, 3; cf.:rhetorice finitur varie,
id. 2, 15, 1:sit nobis orator is, qui a M. Catone finitur,
id. 12, 1, 1; 12, 3, 40.— Pass. impers.:de pecunia finitur, Ne major causa ludorum consumeretur quam, etc.,
Liv. 40, 44, 10.—To put an end to, to finish, terminate:2.bellum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 51, 3; Curt. 3, 1, 9; Tac. A. 15, 17; Just. 16, 2, 8; Vell. 2, 17, 1:prandia nigris moris,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 23: graves labores morte, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (transl. from Eurip. ponôn pepaumenon):dolores morte,
id. Fin. 1, 15, 49:tristitiam vitaeque labores molli mero,
Hor. C. 1, 7, 17:labores,
id. ib. 3, 4, 39; id. S. 1, 1, 93:dolores,
id. ib. 2, 3, 263:studia,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 104:amores,
id. C. 1, 19, 4:sitim,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 146:honores aequo animo,
Vell. 2, 33, 3:vitam mihi ense,
Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 49:vitam voluntariā morte, inediā, etc.,
Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 66; 8, 42, 64, § 157;so very rarely of a natural death: Valerianus in illo dedecore vitam finivit,
Lact. Mort. Pers. 5, 6; cf. Tac. A. 1, 9; Sen. Ep. 66, 43:praecipitare te et finire,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 3, 3:(Burrus) impedito meatu spiritum finiebat,
Tac. A. 14, 51:animam,
Ov. M. 7, 591:(distinctiones) interest sermonem finiant an sensum,
Quint. 11, 3, 37; cf.:ut verbum acuto sono finiant,
to pronounce with the accent on the last syllable, id. 1, 5, 25.— Pass., to come to an end, close, be ended, terminate:ut senten tiae verbis finiantur,
end, close with verbs, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 191; cf.:nec solum componentur verba ratione, sed etiam finientur,
id. Or. 49, 164:Latinum (verbum), quod o et n litteris finiretur, non reperiebant,
Quint. 1, 5, 60; cf. id. 1, 6, 14.—In partic. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose), to come to an end, to cease.a.To finish speaking, draw to a close, end:b.finierat Paean,
Ov. M. 1, 566; 13, 123; 14, 441; cf.:finiturus eram, sed, etc.,
id. A. A. 1, 755:ut semel finiam,
Quint. 1, 12, 6; 8, 3, 55; cf.:denique, ut semel finiam,
id. 9, 4, 138: 5, 13, 3; 11, 3, 59.—To come to one's end, to die:* 1. * 2.sic fuit utilius finiri ipsi, Cic. poët. Tusc. 1, 48, 115: sic Tiberius finivit octavo et septuagesimo aetatis anno,
Tac. A. 6, 50 fin.; for which, in pass.:qui morbo finiuntur,
Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 2:Seleucus quoque iisdem ferme diebus finitur,
Just. 27, 3, 12; cf.:finita Juliorum domo,
become extinct, Tac. H. 1, 16.—Hence, fīnītus, a, um, P. a. In rhetor., of words, that terminate properly, well-rounded, rhythmical:et ipsi infracta et amputata loquuntur et eos vituperant, qui apta et finita pronuntiant,
Cic. Or. 51, 170.— Sup.:finitissimus,
Prisc. 1076 P.— Adv.: fīnītē.(Acc. to II. B.) Definitely, specifically:referri oportere ad senatum aut infinite de re publica, aut de singulis rebus finite,
Gell. 14, 7, 9. -
18 finite
I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.populi Romani imperium Rhenum finire,
Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 4:quo (jugo) Cappadocia finitur ab Armenia, Auct. B. Alex. 35, 5: Tmolus Sardibus hinc, illinc parvis finitur Hypaepis,
Ov. M. 11, 152; Vell. 2, 126, 3:rem res finire videtur (followed by terminare),
Lucr. 1, 998:riparum clausas margine finit aquas,
Ov. F. 2, 222:signum animo,
Liv. 1, 18, 8:in ore sita lingua est, finita dentibus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149.—In partic.: finiens orbis or circulus, the horizon: illi orbes, qui aspectum nostrum definiunt, qui a Graecis horizontes nominantur, a nobis finientes rectissime nominari possunt, Cic. Div. 2, 44, 92:II.circulus,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 17, 2.Trop.A.To set bounds to, restrain, check:B.equidem illud ipsum non nimium probo, philosophum loqui de cupiditatibus finiendis: an potest cupiditas finiri?
Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27; cf.:cupiditates satietate,
id. ib. 2, 20, 64:deliberativas miror a quibusdam sola utilitate finitas,
Quint. 3, 8, 1.—For definio, to prescribe, determine, fix, appoint, assign:C.sepulcris novis finivit modum,
Cic. Leg, 2, 26, 66:AD EAM REM RATIONE CVRSVS ANNVOS SACERDOTES FINIVNTO,
id. ib. 2, 8, 20:spatia omnis temporis numero noctium,
Caes. B. G. 6, 18, 2; cf.: Hercyniae silvae latitudo novem dierum iter patet;non enim aliter finiri potest,
i. e. its extent cannot be described more accurately, id. ib. 6, 25, 1; so too is to be explained the disputed passage: hoc autem sphaerae genus, in quo solis et lunae motus inessent... in illa sphaera solida non potuisse finiri, this sort of (movable) celestial globe... could not be defined, marked out, on that solid globe (of Thales), Cic. Rep. 1, 14:locum, in quo dimicaturi essent,
Liv. 42, 47, 5:ut si finias equum, genus est animal, species mortale, etc.,
Quint. 7, 3, 3; cf.:rhetorice finitur varie,
id. 2, 15, 1:sit nobis orator is, qui a M. Catone finitur,
id. 12, 1, 1; 12, 3, 40.— Pass. impers.:de pecunia finitur, Ne major causa ludorum consumeretur quam, etc.,
Liv. 40, 44, 10.—To put an end to, to finish, terminate:2.bellum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 51, 3; Curt. 3, 1, 9; Tac. A. 15, 17; Just. 16, 2, 8; Vell. 2, 17, 1:prandia nigris moris,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 23: graves labores morte, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (transl. from Eurip. ponôn pepaumenon):dolores morte,
id. Fin. 1, 15, 49:tristitiam vitaeque labores molli mero,
Hor. C. 1, 7, 17:labores,
id. ib. 3, 4, 39; id. S. 1, 1, 93:dolores,
id. ib. 2, 3, 263:studia,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 104:amores,
id. C. 1, 19, 4:sitim,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 146:honores aequo animo,
Vell. 2, 33, 3:vitam mihi ense,
Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 49:vitam voluntariā morte, inediā, etc.,
Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 66; 8, 42, 64, § 157;so very rarely of a natural death: Valerianus in illo dedecore vitam finivit,
Lact. Mort. Pers. 5, 6; cf. Tac. A. 1, 9; Sen. Ep. 66, 43:praecipitare te et finire,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 3, 3:(Burrus) impedito meatu spiritum finiebat,
Tac. A. 14, 51:animam,
Ov. M. 7, 591:(distinctiones) interest sermonem finiant an sensum,
Quint. 11, 3, 37; cf.:ut verbum acuto sono finiant,
to pronounce with the accent on the last syllable, id. 1, 5, 25.— Pass., to come to an end, close, be ended, terminate:ut senten tiae verbis finiantur,
end, close with verbs, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 191; cf.:nec solum componentur verba ratione, sed etiam finientur,
id. Or. 49, 164:Latinum (verbum), quod o et n litteris finiretur, non reperiebant,
Quint. 1, 5, 60; cf. id. 1, 6, 14.—In partic. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose), to come to an end, to cease.a.To finish speaking, draw to a close, end:b.finierat Paean,
Ov. M. 1, 566; 13, 123; 14, 441; cf.:finiturus eram, sed, etc.,
id. A. A. 1, 755:ut semel finiam,
Quint. 1, 12, 6; 8, 3, 55; cf.:denique, ut semel finiam,
id. 9, 4, 138: 5, 13, 3; 11, 3, 59.—To come to one's end, to die:* 1. * 2.sic fuit utilius finiri ipsi, Cic. poët. Tusc. 1, 48, 115: sic Tiberius finivit octavo et septuagesimo aetatis anno,
Tac. A. 6, 50 fin.; for which, in pass.:qui morbo finiuntur,
Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 2:Seleucus quoque iisdem ferme diebus finitur,
Just. 27, 3, 12; cf.:finita Juliorum domo,
become extinct, Tac. H. 1, 16.—Hence, fīnītus, a, um, P. a. In rhetor., of words, that terminate properly, well-rounded, rhythmical:et ipsi infracta et amputata loquuntur et eos vituperant, qui apta et finita pronuntiant,
Cic. Or. 51, 170.— Sup.:finitissimus,
Prisc. 1076 P.— Adv.: fīnītē.(Acc. to II. B.) Definitely, specifically:referri oportere ad senatum aut infinite de re publica, aut de singulis rebus finite,
Gell. 14, 7, 9. -
19 Lydi
Lydĭa, ae, f., = Ludia, a country in Asia Minor, the capital of which was Sardis, the fabled original land of the Etruscans, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 110; Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 4; Cic. Fl. 27, 65; Liv. 38, 39, 16 et saep.—Hence,A.Lydĭus, a, um, adj.1.Lydian:(β). 2.regna,
of Gyges, Tib. 4, 1, 199:aurifer amnis,
i. e. Pactolus, id. 3, 3, 29:mitra,
Prop. 3, 15 (4, 16), 30:pensa,
which Omphale gave to Hercules, Mart. 9, 66, 11:nurus,
i. e. Omphale, Sen. Oet. 371: sil. Plin. 33, 13, 56, § 160: lapis, a touchstone (at first found only on the Tmolus), id. 33, 8, 43, § 126:moduli,
id. 7, 56, 57, § 204.—Transf.a.Etruscan:b.Lydius fluvius,
i. e. the Tiber, Verg. A. 2, 781: ripa, the right bank of the Tiber, Stat. S. 4, 4, 6:stagna,
the Trasimene Lake, Sil. 9, 11.—( Lydii, false read. for ludii; v. ludius).—Rhætian (because the Rhætians were descended from the Etruscans, the descendants of the Lydians):B.undae,
the Lake Benacus, Cat. 31, 13.—Lydus, a, um, adj., Lydian:2.Lydus servus,
Cic. Fl. 27, 65:puella,
i. e. Omphale, Ov. F. 2, 365:Lydae pondera gazae (i. e. aurum Pactoli),
Stat. S. 5, 1, 60:nurus,
Val. Fl. 4, 369.—Transf., Etrurian, Etruscan.— As subst.: Lydi, ōrum, m.:Lydorum manus,
a band of Etruscans, Verg. A. 9, 11. -
20 Lydia
Lydĭa, ae, f., = Ludia, a country in Asia Minor, the capital of which was Sardis, the fabled original land of the Etruscans, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 110; Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 4; Cic. Fl. 27, 65; Liv. 38, 39, 16 et saep.—Hence,A.Lydĭus, a, um, adj.1.Lydian:(β). 2.regna,
of Gyges, Tib. 4, 1, 199:aurifer amnis,
i. e. Pactolus, id. 3, 3, 29:mitra,
Prop. 3, 15 (4, 16), 30:pensa,
which Omphale gave to Hercules, Mart. 9, 66, 11:nurus,
i. e. Omphale, Sen. Oet. 371: sil. Plin. 33, 13, 56, § 160: lapis, a touchstone (at first found only on the Tmolus), id. 33, 8, 43, § 126:moduli,
id. 7, 56, 57, § 204.—Transf.a.Etruscan:b.Lydius fluvius,
i. e. the Tiber, Verg. A. 2, 781: ripa, the right bank of the Tiber, Stat. S. 4, 4, 6:stagna,
the Trasimene Lake, Sil. 9, 11.—( Lydii, false read. for ludii; v. ludius).—Rhætian (because the Rhætians were descended from the Etruscans, the descendants of the Lydians):B.undae,
the Lake Benacus, Cat. 31, 13.—Lydus, a, um, adj., Lydian:2.Lydus servus,
Cic. Fl. 27, 65:puella,
i. e. Omphale, Ov. F. 2, 365:Lydae pondera gazae (i. e. aurum Pactoli),
Stat. S. 5, 1, 60:nurus,
Val. Fl. 4, 369.—Transf., Etrurian, Etruscan.— As subst.: Lydi, ōrum, m.:Lydorum manus,
a band of Etruscans, Verg. A. 9, 11.
- 1
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