-
1 kaŭzi skandalon
create a scandal, give offence -
2 scandalum
* I.Lit., Prud. Apoth. 47 praef.—II.Trop., an inducement to sin, a temptation, cause of offence, Tert. Virg. Vel. 3; id. adv. Jud. 14; id. adv. Marc. 3, 1; Vulg. Psa. 118, 165; id. 1 Johan. 2, 10. -
3 scando
scando (no perf. or sup.; cf.: ascendo, descendo, etc.), 3, v. a. and n. [Sanscr. root skand-, to climb; cf. Gr. skandalon, skandalêthron].I. A.Lit. (rare but class.): cum alii malos scandant, alii per foros cursent, etc., * Cic. Sen. 6, 17:B.arcem et Capitolium,
Liv. 3, 68, 7; 4, 2 fin.; cf.:in curru Capitolium (of a triumphal entry),
id. 45, 39:curru Capitolia,
Luc. 9, 600:moenia,
Liv. 22, 14 Drak. N. cr.:muros,
id. 5, 21:tectum scalis,
Plin. 14, 1, 2, §9:equum,
Verg. A. 2, 401:bracchia longa Theseae viae,
Prop. 3 (4), 21, 24:cubile,
id. 4 (5), 4, 90:puppim,
Val. Fl. 8, 8:cymbam (Charontis),
Prop. 3, 18 (4, 17), 24 et saep.—In mal. part.,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 22.— Poet.:scandit fatalis machina muros,
Verg. A. 2, 237.—Trop. (only in the poets and in late prose):II. A.paulatim gradus aetatis scandere adultae,
Lucr. 2, 1123:scandit aeratas vitiosa naves Cura,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 21.— Hence, in the grammarians: scandere versus, qs. to climb up, i. e. to measure or read by its feet, to scan; cf. in a sarcastic double sense, of a gouty person:scandere qui nescis, versiculos laceras,
Claud. Epigr. 29, 2. —Lit.:2.cum scandit et instat,
climbs the wall, Lucr. 3, 651:scandenti circa ima labor est: ceterum quantum processeris, etc.,
Quint. 12, 10, 78:scandere in aggerem,
Liv. 3, 67, 11:in domos superas,
Ov. F. 1, 298:in adversum,
Quint. 11, 3, 54:ad nidum volucris (feles),
Phaedr. 2, 4, 6:per conjuncta aedificia,
Tac. H. 3, 71:super iteratam testudinem,
id. ib. 3, 28.—Transf., of things:B.scandentisque Asisi consurgit vertice murus,
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 125:in tecta jam silvae scandunt,
Plin. 15, 14, 14, § 47:aquae in sublime,
id. 31, 1, 1, § 2:sol ad aquilonem,
id. 18, 28, 68, § 264.—Trop.:timor et minae Scandunt eodem, quo dominus,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 38:supra principem scandere,
Tac. H. 4, 8. -
4 σκάνδαλον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `trap', usu. (semitism) `temptation, scandal' (LXX, NT; PCair. Zen. 608, 7; IIIa [- άνων gen. pl.]).Derivatives: 1. σκανδαλ-ίζω `to tempt (to sin), to give offence, to annoy', - ίζομαι `to be tempted to sin, to take offence' (LXX, NT) with - ιστής m. des. of an acrobat, e.g. `trapeze-artist' ( SIG 847, 5; IIp; on the meaning below); 2. - όω `id.' (Aq.). Besides σκανδάλ-η f. `stick of a trap' (Alciphr. 3, 21, 1: κρεᾳδιον τῆς σκανδάλης ἀπαρτήσας; reading not quite certain), - ος ἐμποδισμός H. -- σκανδάλ-ηθρον n. (Ar. Ach. 687: σκανδάληθρ' ἱστὰς ἐπῶν), after sch. ad loc. `the crooked stick in the trap' ( τὸ ἐν παῖς παγίσι ἐπικαμπες ξύλον), after Poll. 7, 114 `that which is bound with the cord' (τὸ τῃ̃ σπαρτίνῃ προσηρτημένον as opposed to παττάλιον = τὸ ἱστάμενόν τε καὶ σχαζόμενον [ τῆς μυάγρας]; Poll. 10, 156 σκανδάληθρον is identified with παττάλιον.Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [not in Pok.], PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: As instrument noun σκάνδαλον indicated prob. a suspended or free hanging down (piece of) wood (cf. πέτευρον, ῥόπτρον), from where developed in concreto both `loosenings, instrument (Germ. Stellholz) in an animal-trap' as `acrobat-bar' (from where σκανδαλιστής). From this σκανδάλ-ηθρον (on the formation Chantraine Form. 373 f.), prob. prop. of the trap (Germ. "Stellholzgerät") itself (thus most prob. in Ar.), but in use identified with σκάνδαλον, which referred to the trap (cf. Swed. giller `Stellholz, and the trap with it'). -- Of old (Pott, Bopp; s. Curtius 166) as IE connected with Lat. scandō `mount', Skt. skándati `jump, hop, hurry', MIr. perf. se-scaind `he jumped'; orig. meaning so `apparatus going off' (Osthoff Etym. parerga 1, 355 f.)? -- WP. 2, 540f., W.-Hofmann s. scandō; on σκάνδαλον further Bauer Gr.-dt. Wb. s. v. w. lit. (esp. G. Stählin Skandalon, Gütersloh 1930). -- The forms adduced seem to point to an IE word (* skend-, skond-), but the a-vocalism rather points to a Pre-Greek word; as does the meaning (technical instr., used by acrobats; cf. on κυβιστάω).Page in Frisk: 2,717-718Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκάνδαλον
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