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1 ἀμύνω
1 ward off, repulse τι (ἀπό τινος, πρό τινος)καὶ γὰρ αὐτὰ ὀρούσαισ' ἀπὸ στρωμνᾶς ὅμως μυνεν ὕβριν κνωδάλων N. 1.50
ἐν πολέμῳ κείνα θεὸς ἔντυεν αὐτοῦ θυμὸν αἰχματὰν ἀμύνειν λοιγὸν Ἐνυαλίου N. 9.37
γαστρὶ δὲ πᾶς τις ἀμύνων λιμὸν αἰανῆτέταται I. 1.49
ὅστις ἐν ταύτᾳ νεφέλᾳ χάλαζαν αἵματος πρὸ φίλας πάτρας ἀμύνεταιλοιγὸν ἀμύνωνἐναντίῳ στρατῷ ( λοιγὸν ἀμφιβαλὼν coni. A. W. Mair.) I. 7.27 pass., φθονεροὶ δ' ἀμύνονται ἄτᾳ (byz.: ἀμύνοντ' ἄτᾳ, ἄτα codd.: ἆται Hermann: ἄτᾳ expungens < ἀλλ> supp. Boeckh: < τᾶν> Thiersch: med. aut pass. interpr. Σ, edd.: τῇ ἑαυτῶν ἄτῃ καὶ βασκανίᾳ ἀμύνονται καὶ βλάπτονται. Σ.: “Die Neider werden durch Schaden ferngehalten.” Thummer) P. 11.54 -
2 διωθέω
Aδιῶσα Hom.
(v. infr.),διέωσα X.HG2.1.8
, ἐδίωσα codd. in Hero Aut.24.3:—push asunder, tear away, [πτελέη] ἐκ ῥιζέων ἐριποῦσα κρημνὸν.. διῶσε the elm as it fell uprooted tore the bank away, Il.21.244;διώσας καὶ κατακτείνας ἐχθρούς E.Heracl. 995
; drive apart,τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τὰς διεξόδους Pl.Ti. 67e
.II more freq. in [voice] Med. ([tense] fut.διώσομαι Democr.191
), force one's way through, break through,τὰ γέρρα Hdt.9.102
;τὸν ὄχλον X.Cyr.7.5.39
;τὰς τάξεις Plb.11.1.12
; δ. τὴν ὕλην, of roots, Thphr.HP8.11.8; τὴν θάλατταν, of a river, Plb.4.41.4.2 push from oneself, push away, τοῖς κόντοις διεωθοῦντο, of sailors, Th.2.84;ἡ γαστὴρ δ. τὸ περιττὸν εἰς τὴν νῆστιν Gal. 5.567
; repulse,στρατὸν ἰθυμαχίῃ Hdt.4.102
;οἷς [πέτροις].. διώσει στρατόν A.Fr.199.9
(Dobr.);κῆρας Democr.
l. c.; ; ψευδῆ λόγον καὶ συκοφαντίαν repel it, D.21.124;τὴν ἐπιβουλήν Id.58.65
: abs., get rid of danger, Hdt.9.88.3 reject,τὴν εὔνοιαν Id.7.104
;ὃ μὴ προσίενται Th.4.108
;τὴν ἐπικουρίαν Arist.EN 1163b25
; of bribes, D.19.139: abs., refuse, Hdt.6.86.β, Plu.Brut.52: so [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. διῶσμαι cj. for δίωμαι in this sense, Thgn.1311. -
3 ἀναστέλλω
A send up, raise,νέφεα Arat.417
:—[voice] Med., gird or tuck up one's clothes,νεβρίδας ἀνεστείλαντο E.Ba. 696
;ἀναστέλλεσθ' ἄνω τὰ χιτώνια Ar.Ec. 268
: abs.,ἀναστειλαμένη Artem.4.44
:—[voice] Pass., ἀνεσταλμένῳ τῷ χιτῶνι with one's frock girt up, Plu.2.178c.II draw back, e.g. the flesh in a surgical operation, Hp.VC14; push back or up, τὰς ῥίζας [ τῶν ὄρχεων] Arist.HA 632a17:—[voice] Pass., to be turned up, of the foot, Hp.Mochl.24.3 repulse, check an assault, E.IT 1378, Th.6.70, X.An. 5.4.23: generally,οἱ ἄνεμοι ἀ. τὰ νέφη Arist.Pr. 943a35
, cf. Epicur. Ep.2p.51U.;φόβος ἀ. τινά Ael.NA5.54
: Medic., check a discharge, etc., Leonid. ap. Aët.16.40, cf. Sor.2.9:—[voice] Med., suppress one's inclinations, dissemble, Plb.9.22.9:—[voice] Pass., Th.3.98, Phld.Ir.p.82 W.: c. gen.,ἀ. τοῦ..
to be restrained from..,Ael.
NA8.10;ἀνεστάλησαν τὴν ὁρμήν VH6.14
.III in [voice] Med., renounce, refuse,ἀναστέλλεσθαι τροφήν Ael.NA11.14
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναστέλλω
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4 ἀνωθέω
A push up or forth, ἀνώσαντες πλέον (sc. ναῦν ) they pushed off from shore and sailed, Od.15.553;ἀ. τὴν πόλιν εἰς τοὺς πολεμίους Th.8.93
:—[voice] Pass., to be thrust upwards, Arist.Pr. 931b35.2 push back, Hp.Art.80;ὅστις σῖτον.. ἐσαχθέντα ἀνωθεοίη SIG37
A 10 ([place name] Teos): —[voice] Med., repel, repulse,οὗτοι ἦσαν οἱ βασιλέα.. ἀνωσάμενοι Hdt.7.139
, cf. 8.109.3 support, of buoyant water, Olymp. in Mete.81.23, al.4 metaph., hand over,τὰ πράγματα πρὸς τὸν δῆμον D.C.52.17
; refer,τὰς ἐλαττώσεις εἰς τοὺς στρατηγήσαντας Id.Fr.43.18
.5 intr., push one's way up,εἰς τὸ πρόσαντες J.BJ3.7.5
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5 ἀπαμύνω
ἀπᾰμύνω [ῡ],A keep off, ward off, with collat. notion of defence, τί τινι something for (i.e. from) another,Αἰτωλοῖσιν ἀπήμυνεν κακὸν ἦμαρ Il. 9.597
; ; laterτί τινος Luc.Cyn.13
: c. acc. only,ἀ. τῶν ἐπιόντων κακῶν τὰ ἡμίσεα Hdt.7.120
; ἀ. τὸν βάρβαρον repulse him, 9.90; ;τοὺς ἔξωθεν Pl.R. 415e
.II [voice] Med., keep off from oneself, drive back, repel,ἄνδρ' ἀπαμύνασθαι Od.16.72
; soἀ. μίαν [ναῦν] καὶ ὀλίγψ πλεῦνας Hdt.5.86
;τὴν πενίην καὶ τὴν δεσποσύνην Id.7.102
, cf. 3.110.2 abs., defend, protect oneself,ὁ δ' οὐκ ἀπαμύνετο χερσίν Od.11.579
; πόλις ᾗ ἀπαμυναίμεσθα by which we may protect ourselves, Il.15.738; .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπαμύνω
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6 ἀποτρέπω
A turn away from,εἰ δὲ σὺ.. τιν' ἄλλον.. ἀποτρέψεις πολέμοιο Il.12.249
, cf. 20.256;ὅθεν.. ἀπέτραπε λαὸν Ἀθήνη 11.758
; deter or dissuade from,τινός τινα Th.3.39
;τινὰ τῆς κακουργίας Id.6.38
;τῆς γνώμης And.3.21
, etc.: c. inf.,ἀ. προσωτέρω τὸ μὴ πορεύεσθαι Hdt.1.105
;ἀ. βοᾶν A.
Supp..900 (lyr.);δηλοῦν D.60.26
, cf. X.Mem.4.7.5,6: c. part.,ἀ. τινὰ ὑβρίζοντα A.Supp. 880
:—[voice] Pass.,ὁ παραβαίνειν τι βουλόμενος τῷ μὴ προὔχων ἂν ἐπελθεῖν -τρέπεται Th. 3.11
, cf. Plu.Fab.19.2 c. acc. pers. only, turn away or back,πάντας ἀπέτραπε καὶ μεμαῶτας Il.15.276
: c. dat. modi, , cf. 109; τοὺς ἀλαζόνας ἀ. deter them, Pl.Chrm. 173c; opp. παροξῦναι, D.21.37; opp. συμβουλεύω, Arist.Rh. 1391b33, etc.3 c. acc. rei, turn back again,ποτὶ χέρσον ἔντεα ναός Pi.N.4.69
.4 turn aside, avert,ἀπὸ δὲ.. ἔγχεος ὁρμὴν ἔτραπε Hes.Sc. 455
; pervert,δίκας κέλευθον ὀρθᾶς B.10.27
; τὸ σφάλμα ἀ. prevent, avert it, Hdt.1.207;τὸ μέλλον γενέσθαι Id.3.65
, cf. 8.29, al.; ἀ. βλάβην, συμφοράν, Pl.Grg. 509b, Phdr. 231d; ἀ. τὴν εἰρήνην prevent its being made, X.HG6.3.12.5 turn from others against one, ἐπὶ τῷδε.. οὐκ ἔγχος τις.. ἀποτρέψει; v. l. in S. Tr. 1013 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass.,ἀποτετράφθαι πρὸς τὴν ἄλλην Ἰταλίαν Plu.Fab.19
:—[voice] Med., ἀποτραπόμενος πρὸς θυσίαν, i.e. turning away from other objects to this one, Id.Rom.7;εἰς τὴν μεσογείαν -τραπόμενος Luc.Tox.52
.II [voice] Med. and (later) [voice] Pass., turn from, desist from, c. part.,ἀπετράπετ' ὄβριμος Ἕκτωρ ὀλλὺς Ἀργείους Il.10.200
: c. inf., , cf. Antipho 5.32, D.Prooem.23 (b);ἀ. ἐκ κινδύνων Th.2.40
;ἀ. τοῦ ἐρωτήματος X.Oec.15.13
.3 c. acc. rei, turn away from, shrink from,δεῖμα πολιτῶν A.Th. 1065
(anap.); (lyr.), cf. Th.3.68, and late Prose, Plu.Cleom.9, etc.6 beat off, repulse, Plu.Brut.42.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποτρέπω
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7 ἐκδίωξις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκδίωξις
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8 ἐκκόπτω
A cut out, knock out,τοὺς γομφίους Phryn.Com.68
;τῶν ἑρπετῶν ἐξέκοψε τὸ φθέγμα Call.Iamb.1.163
:—[voice] Pass., ἢν..τωφθαλμὼ' κκοπῇς have your eyes knocked out, Ar.Av. 342 ;τὸν ὀφθαλμὸν ἐκκεκομμένος D.18.67
; ἐξεκέκοπτο τὴν φωνήν had lost his voice, Luc.JTr.16.2 cut [trees] out of a wood, fell, Hdt.6.37 ([voice] Pass.), 9.97, Th.6.99, etc. ;δένδρα ἐκκεκόφασι X.HG6.5.37
; παράδεισον laid waste the park, Id.An.1.4.10 ;χωρία D.H.8.87
;νήσους καὶ πόλεις Plu.Pomp.24
: hence,b metaph., cut off, make an end of,τοὺς ἄνδρας Hdt.4.110
; ἐ. φενακισμόν, ἱεροσυλίαν, Din.2.4, Is.8.39 ; eradicate abuses, OGI669.64 (Egypt, i A.D.) ;τὴν αἰσθητικὴν ἐνέργειαν Arist.PA 656b5
; extirpate, [ λύπας] Diog.Oen.2 :—[voice] Pass.,ἡ θρασύτης ἐξεκέκοπτο Pl.Chrm. 155c
.3 as military term, beat off, repulse,τὰς ἀκροβολίσεις X.Cyr.6.2.15
;τοὺς ἐπὶ τῷ λόφῳ Id.HG7.4.26
.4 win, in throwing the dice, Alex.44, Menecr.ID.:— [voice] Pass., to be ruined at play, Hsch.5ἐ. θύρας
break open,Lys.
3.6 ;οἰκίαν ἐ. Plb.4.3.10
.6 cut out or erase an inscription, SIG38.38 (Teos, V B.C.), Arist.Rh. 1400a33 ;οὐδενὶ ἐξέσται..γράμμα ἐκκόψαι CIG3028
([place name] Ephesus), al. ;ἐ. τὴν χεῖρα Ev.Matt.5.30
; cut out, as a surgeon does, Luc.Cat.24.7 coin, stamp money, D.S.11.26.b metaph., φαντασίαν ἐ. ὡς.. Phld.Lib.p.56 O. ; γένη οὐκ ἐκκοπτόμενα ἰδίοις τέλεσι genders not marked by different terminations, A.D. Synt.104.23 ; ἐ. ἀναφθέγματα coin expressions, Phld.D.3.14.8 hinder, bring to a stop, PAlex.4.1 (iii B.C.), Vett.Val.268.6.II intr., pause, come to a stop, Id.260.24.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκκόπτω
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9 ἐκκρούω
A knock out, ;τι ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν X.Cyn.10.12
; for Ar.Fr. 270 ([voice] Med.), v. πύνδαξ :—[voice] Pass., BGU1007.16 (iii B.C.).b metaph.,ἡ μείζων κίνησις ἐ. τὴν ἐλάττω
expels,Arist.
Sens. 447a15 ; [ ἡ ἡδίων ἐνέργεια]ἐ. τὴν ἑτέραν Id.EN 1175b8
; ἐ. τὸν λογισμόν, τὴν λύπην, ib. 1119b10, 1154a27.2 drive back, repulse, Th.4.131, X.HG 7.4.16 ; ἀπὸ [ λόφου] Th.4.128 : metaph., ἐ. τινὰ ἐλπίδος to frustrate, cheat one of.., Pl.Phdr. 228e ;τῆς προαιρέσεως Plu.Sol.14
;ἵνα μὴ.. τοῦ παρόντος ἐμαυτὸν ἐκκρούσω D.18.313
:—[voice] Pass.,τὸν λογισμὸν ἐκκρουσθείς Plu.Pyrrh.30
.4 put off, adjourn by evasions, εἰς ὑστεραίαν τὴν.. γνώμην ib.144 ; [ τὴν δίκην] Id.36.2, cf.54.30 ;τοσαύτας τέχνας.. εὑρίσκων ἐκκρούει Id.21.81
;ἐ. τοὺς λόγους
elude,Pl.
Prt. 336c ; ἐ. πρᾶγμα τῷ χρόνῳ 'talk out', Plu.Caes.13 :—[voice] Pass.,γραφῆς ἐκκρουομένης D.45.4
.6 Math., subtract, κοινὸν ἐκκεκρούσθω τὸ ἀπὸ BZ let the square on BZ be subtracted from both, Papp.946.16 ; cast out by division, Vett.Val.20.20, 174.2 ; deduct, in [voice] Pass., PTeb. 189, 241 (i B.C.), etc.II [voice] Med., get rid of,βῆχα Plu.2.515a
.III intr., break forth,κέρατα τῶν κροτάφων ἐκκρούει Philostr.VA1.19
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκκρούω
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10 ὑποτροπή
ὑποτροπ-ή, ἡ,A a turning back, repulse, Plu. Alex.32.II relapse, recurrence, Id.2.565d;τῶν ἔμπροσθεν νοσημάτων Id.Luc.7
; cf.Hp. ap. Gal.19.150 (defined as οὐ μόνον ἡ ὑποστροφὴ ἀλλὰ καὶ ἡ ἐναλλὰξ μεταβολή).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποτροπή
См. также в других словарях:
Repulse — may refer to:* HMS Repulse, several ships of the Royal Navy * Repulse Bay at Southern District, Hong Kong * Repulse Bay Airport at Nunavut, Canada * Repulse Bay, Nunavut, a city at Nunavut, Canada that supports airports See also * Repulsion… … Wikipedia
Repulse — Re*pulse (r? p?ls ), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Repulsed} ( p?lst ); p. pr. & vb. n. {Repulsing}.] [L. repulsus, p. p. of repellere. See {Repel}.] 1. To repel; to beat or drive back; as, to repulse an assault; to repulse the enemy. [1913 Webster]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
repulse — [n] snub; rejection brush off*, check, cold shoulder*, defeat, disappointment, failure, nix*, nothing doing*, rebuff, refusal, reverse, slap in the face*, spurning, thumbs down*, turndown; concepts 388,674 Ant. attraction, enchantment repulse… … New thesaurus
Repulse — Re*pulse , n. [L. repulsa, fr. repellere, repulsum.] [1913 Webster] 1. The act of repelling or driving back; also, the state of being repelled or driven back. [1913 Webster] By fate repelled, and with repulses tired. Denham. [1913 Webster] He… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
repulse — I verb beat back, beat off, chase, check, counteract, countervail, defeat, dispel, drive away, drive back, eschew, fend off, frustrate, gainsay, grapple with, hinder, impede, keep at bay, make a stand, obstruct, oppose, oppugn, overthrow,… … Law dictionary
repulse — 1530s, n. and v., originally in Bellenden s Livy, from L. repulsus, pp. of repellere (see REPULSION (Cf. repulsion)). Related: Repulsed; repulsing … Etymology dictionary
repulse — ► VERB 1) drive back (an attacking enemy) by force. 2) rebuff or refuse to accept. 3) cause to feel intense distaste or disgust. ► NOUN ▪ the action or an instance of repulsing or being repulsed. ORIGIN from Latin repellere, from pellere to drive … English terms dictionary
repulse — [ri puls′] vt. repulsed, repulsing [< L repulsus, pp. of repellere,REPEL] 1. to drive back; repel, as an attack 2. to repel with discourtesy, coldness, indifference, etc.; refuse, reject, or rebuff 3. to be repulsive, or disgusting, to n. [L… … English World dictionary
Repulse — Die britische Royal Navy besaß insgesamt 12 Schiffe mit dem Namen HMS Repulse Die erste HMS Repulse war eine 50 Kanonen Galeone, auch bekannt als Due Repulse, 1595 vom Stapel gelaufen und in den Listen noch bis 1645 geführt Die zweite HMS Repulse … Deutsch Wikipedia
repulse — repulser, n. /ri puls /, v., repulsed, repulsing, n. v.t. 1. to drive back; repel: to repulse an assailant. 2. to repel with denial, discourtesy, or the like; refuse or reject. 3. to cause feelings of repulsion in: The scenes of violence in the… … Universalium
repulse — UK [rɪˈpʌls] / US verb [transitive] Word forms repulse : present tense I/you/we/they repulse he/she/it repulses present participle repulsing past tense repulsed past participle repulsed formal 1) to force an army or other group of people to move… … English dictionary
