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1 θηρίον
-ου + τό N 2 29-6-40-54-35=164Gn 1,24.25.30; 2,19.20wild animal, beast Gn 1,24; monster DnLXX 7,3*2 Sm 23,11 (συνήχθησαν οἱ ἀλλόφυλοι) εἰς Θηρία (the Philistines were gathered) to Theria (as toponym) (תיםשׂפל ויאספו)-ה/לחי? (the Philistines were gathered together) to Lehi, cpr. Jgs 15,9, or corr. (συνήχθησαν οἱ ἀλλόφυλοι) εἰς θηρία (the Philistines were gathered) to the animals -ָהיַּח/ַל ( ויאספו תיםשׂפל) חיהI for MT ָהיַּח/ַל (תיםשׂפל ויאספו) חיהII I (the Philistines were gathered together) into a troop;*Ez 17,23 (ὑποκάτω αὐτοῦ) πᾶν θηρίον (καί) (under it) every animal (and)-(ו)חיה כל (תחתיו) for MT תחתיוCf. BARTHÉLEMY 1982 315(2 Sm 23,11); →NIDNTT -
2 ἀλλόφυλος
-ος,-ον + A 1-275-20-5-16=317 Ex 34,15; JgsA 3,3.31; 10,6.7of another tribe, foreign, alien Is 61,5; (οἱ) ἀλλόφυλοι Philistines (mostly) Jgs 3,3; ἀλλόφυλοι Syrians 2 Kgs 8,28Cf. BICKERMAN 1946=1980 90-91; FASCHER 1971 163; HARLÉ; 1999,58-60.204; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
3 ἐπάνω
+ D/P 50-28-20-18-11=127 Gn 1,2(bis).7.29; 7,18above, on the upper side or part Gn 40,17; above, more Ex 30,14*2 Sm 5,20 (ἐκ τῶν) ἐπάνω (διακοπῶν) ( from) the upper ( breaches)-מעל/מ (הפרצים) for MT (פרצים) בעל/ב(to) Baal (of the Philistines), see also Ez 25,9 -
4 καθαιρέω
+ V 13-21-18-17-26=95 Gn 24,18.46; 27,40; 44,11; Ex 23,24A: to let, put or take down [τι] Gn 24,18; to cut off [τι] 2 Mc 12,35; to destroy, to break [abs.] Gn 27,40;to break down [τι] Lv 11,35; to pull down [τι] (of buildings) 1 Mc 4,38; to destroy [τινα] Jb 19,2 P: to be removed from [ἀπό τινος] Jer 13,18τὴν πόλιν καθεῖλεν he razed the city to the ground JgsA 9,45; καθελῶ ὕβριν ἀλλοφύλων I will bringdownthe pride of the Philistines Zech 9,6; καθαιρέσει καθελεῖς you shall destroy utterly (them) (semit., rendering MT תהרסם הרס) Ex 23,24*2 Kgs 3,25 καθῃρημένους cast down-הרס for MT תשׂחר (בקיר) (at Kir-,,)haresethCf. LE BOULLUEC 1989 240(Ex 23,24); WEVERS 1990 372(Ex 23,24); 1993 439→TWNT -
5 σατράπης
-ου ὁ N 1 0-23-0-15-6=44 Jgs 5,3; JgsA 16,5.8.18governor (one of the five lords of the Philistines, originally a governor over the satrapy in the Pers. empire) Jgs 5,3; id. (in opp. to βασιλεῖς) 1 Kgs 21(20),24*Est 1,3 οἱ ἄρχοντες τῶν σατραπῶν the governors of the satraps corr.? οἱ ἄρχοντες τῶν σατραπειῶν for MT המדינות רישׂ the governors of the satrapies, see also Est 9,3Cf. PETIT, T. 1988, 59-65 -
6 σατράπης
A satrap, title of a Persian viceroy or governor of a province, X. Cyr.7.4.2, 8.6.3, SIG182.3 (iv B.C.), Men.897, etc. (in form [full] σαδράπας, IG12(2).645.18 (Nesus, iv B.C.); dat. pl. [full] σαδράπησιν [[pron. full] ?σατράπηςX?σατράπηςX-?σατράπηςX] Ἐφ. Ἀρχ. 1907.27 ([place name] Aranda)); of the five lords of the Philistines, LXX Jd.16.5, al.; of a Roman Governor, Philostr.VS1.22.3. (In Theopomp.Hist.103J. also [full] ἐξατράπης, and in Carian Inscrr. ἐξαιθραπεύω, ἐξαιτραπεύω (qq. v.); in Arr.Fr.10 J. [full] ξατράπης (cf. [full] ζατράπης (leg. ξα-) · ὁ βασιλεύς, Hsch.), which is nearer to the OPers. χšaθ rapāvan- lit. 'kingdom-protector'.)2 cant word for a rich man, 'nabob', Alex.116.8 (pl.);σ. ἐκ πένητος Luc.Nigr.20
.3 as culttitle of a god, IGRom.3.1059 (Maad, i B.C.), Paus.6.25.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σατράπης
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7 ἀλλόφυλος
A of another tribe, foreign, Hp.Aër.12; freq. in LXX of Philistines, Jd.14.1, al.; in Egypt, settled in another nome, BGU419.2 (iii A. D.);ἐς ἀλλόφυλον.. χθόνα A.Eu. 851
;ἄνθρωποι Th.1.102
, Pl.Lg. 629d; alien to man, wild,D.S.
3.18, Porph.Abst.1.10; πόλεμος ἀ. war with foreigners, Plu.Cam.23; opp. ὁμόφυλος, Epicur.Sent.39;ἀ. πρός τι Dam.Pr. 308
;μᾶζαν ἐπ' ἀ.
alien, not one's own,Eup.
159.12.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀλλόφυλος
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8 Γάζα
Γάζα, ης, ἡ (עַזָּה) Gaza (Diod S 19, 59, 2; Strabo 16, 2, 21; Arrian, Anab. 2, 26 and elsewhere in the story of Alexander; ins; Gen 10:19 al.; EpArist; Joseph.; SibOr 3, 345), one of the 5 chief cities of the Philistines, in southwest Palestine; it was touched by the caravan route leading to Egypt Ac 8:26 (where the added phrase αὕτη ἐστὶν ἔρημος refers to ὁδός.—WPhythian-Adams, The Problem of ‘Deserted’ Gaza: PEF 1923, 30–36). Schürer II 98–103; MMeyer, History of the City of Gaza 1907; IBenzinger, Pauly-W. VII 1910, 880ff; PThomsen, Reallex. der Vorgesch. IV 1926, 178ff; BHHW I 516; RAC IX 1123–34; PECS 345–46.—M-M. -
9 ἀλλόφυλος
ἀλλόφυλος, ον (Aeschyl., Thu. et al.; BGU 34; 411; 419; 858; LXX; Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 200; Jos., Bell. 5, 194, Ant. 1, 338 al.; Test12Patr; TestSol 6:4 P; Mel., P. 76, 554; 92, 692) alien, foreign, hence fr. the Judean viewpoint=gentiles, outsiders; subst. a gentile (opp. ἀνὴρ Ἰουδαῖος; cp. Jos., Ant. 4, 183) κολλᾶσθαι ἢ προσέρχεσθαι ἀ. associate w. or approach a gentile Ac 10:28; cp. 13:19 D. Esp. (as LXX) of the Philistines 1 Cl 4:13; or Amalekites B 12:2; or Canaanites AcPl Ha 8, 13; 15. ἡ παρεμβολὴ τῶν ἀ. the camp of the ‘aliens’ 1 Cl 55:4 (cp. Jdth 6:1 of the Assyrians and their allies). Of Christians (some of whom would be Israelites/Jews) in relation to Judeans Dg 5:17.—M-M. TW.
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