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1 βασιλεύς
βᾰςῐλεύς (βασιλεύς, -ῆος, -έι, -εῖ, -ῆι, -ῆα, -έ(α), -εῦ; -έες, -ῆες, -εῦσι(ν), - ῆας) of gods or men,1 king δεσπόταν, Συρακόσιον ἱπποχάρμαν βασιλῆα Hieron O. 1.23τὸ δ' ἔσχατον κορυφοῦται βασιλεῦσι O. 1.114
βασιλεὺς δ' ἅπαντας ἐν οἴκῳ εἴρετο παῖδα Aipytos O. 6.47 θεῶν βασιλεὺς ὁ μέγας Zeus O. 7.34 ἐγχώριοι βασιλῆες αἰεί the family of Epharmostos of Opus O. 9.56 ξεναπάτας Ἐπειῶν βασιλεὺς Augeas O. 10.35 “εὕδεις, Αἰολίδα βασιλεῦ;” Bellerophon O. 13.67 Αἴτνας βασιλεῖ φίλιον ἐξεύρωμεν ὕμνον Deinomenes P. 1.60 ἀστοῖς καὶ βασιλεῦσιν sc. of Aitna P. 1.68ἄλλοις δέ τις ἐτέλεσσεν ἄλλος ἀνὴρ εὐαχέα βασιλεῦσιν ὕμνον P. 2.14
ναοῦ βασιλεὺς Λοξίας P. 3.27
ὃς Συρακόσσαισι νέμει βασιλεύς Hieron P. 3.70 Κρονοῦ παῖδας βασιλῆας ἴδον i. e. the gods P. 3.94 παρ' ἀνδρὶ φίλῳ εὐίππου βασιλῆι Κυράνας Arkesilas P. 4.2σε πεπρωμένον βασιλἔ ἄμφανεν Κυράνᾳ P. 4.62
βασιλεὺς ἀνέμων Βορέας P. 4.181
“βασιλεύς, ὅστις ἄρχει ναός” Jason P. 4.229 βασιλεύς ἐσσι μεγαλᾶν πολίων (post ἐσσί distinxit Rose: i. e. Arkesilas) P. 5.15 ἄτερθε δὲ πρὸ δωμάτων ἕτεροι λαχόντες Ἀίδαν βασιλέες ἱεροὶ ἐντί the dead kings of Cyrene P. 5.97 βασιλεὺς Γιγάντων Porphyrion P. 8.17 Ὑψέος εὐρυβία, ὃς Λαπιθᾶν ὑπερόπλων τουτάκις ἦνβασιλεύς P. 9.14
οὐρανοῦ βασιλῆες πόντου τ the gods N. 4.67ὕμνος δὲ τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἐργμάτων βασιλεῦσιν ἰσοδαίμονα τεύχει φῶτα N. 4.84
Ζεὺς ἀθανάτων βασιλεύς N. 5.35
βασιλῆα δὲ θεῶν πρέπει N. 7.82
ἔβλαστεν δ' υἱὸς Οἰνώνας βασιλεὺς χειρὶ καὶ βουλαῖς ἄριστος Aiakos N. 8.7ἀθανάτων βασιλεὺς N. 10.16
Ζηνί τε ἅδον βασιλέι I. 8.18
ψυχὰς ἐκ τᾶν βασιλῆες ἀγαυοὶ καὶ σθένει κραιπνοὶ σοφίᾳ τε μέγιστοι ἄνδρες αὔξοντ fr. 133. 3. ] λαῶν ξενοδαίκτα βασιλῇος ἀτασθαλίᾳ κοτέων θαμά (βασιλῆ[ος] ὃς etiam possis: i. e. Laomedon) fr. 140a. 56 (30). ] βασιλη fr. 215c. 4. met., Νόμος ὁ πάντων βασιλεὺς θνατῶν τε καὶ ἀθανάτων fr. 169. 1. τίς γὰρ θεῶν ναοῖσιν οἰωνῶν βασιλέα δίδυμον ἐπέθηκ; (τὸν αἰετόν· φησὶ δὲ τὸ κατὰ τοὺς ναοὺς τῶν θεῶν ἀέτωμα. Σ.) O. 13.21 -
2 δύσις
A setting of the sun or stars, opp. ἀνατολή, Heraclit.120, A.Pr. 458; ἀμφὶ Ηλειάδων δύσιν (cf. Ηλειάδες) Id.Ag. 826;περὶ δύσιν Ηλειάδος Damox.2.19
; δ. χειμερινή, θερινή, ἰσημερινή, Cleom.1.9;δ. τροπική Str.2.4.7
;ἄχρι ἡλίου δύσεως IG4.597
([place name] Argos); ἁλίου ἄχρι δ. ib.606 (ibid.);Κυνὸς ψυχρὰν δ. S.Fr.432.11
; personified, PMag.Berol.2.94: pl., δύσιες, opp. ἀντολαί, A.R.1.85: metaph.,δ. τοῦ λογισμοῦ Ph.1.511
.2 quarter in which the sun sets, west,πρὸς ἡλίου δύσιν Th.2.96
;πρὸς δύσεις Arist.Mu. 393a18
;ἀπὸ δύσεως CIG1755
([place name] Opus);πρὸς δύσει Plb.1.42.5
;πρὸς τὰς δύσεις βλέπειν Id.5.104.7
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3 κυκλιακός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κυκλιακός
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4 τόπιον
τόπ-ιον, τό,A = τόπος 1.1,5, field, PLond. 1.131.199 (i A. D.); ἄγιον τ. holy place, i.e. monastery, ib.77.25 (vi A. D.); burial-place, tomb, written ([place name] Diocaesarea), 372 ([place name] Corycus); τόπιν ib.168 ([place name] Corasium).II topia, neut. pl., artistic representation in which natural or artificial features of a place are used as the medium, Vitr.7.5.2: so, opus topiarium, Plin.HN16.140, al. -
5 ἐμφαίνω
A exhibit, display in,οἷον ἐν κατόπτρῳ Χρῴματα Pl.Ti. 71b
:— [voice] Pass., τὸ -όμενον μέλαν (in the moon) Stoic.2.199.2 exhibit, display,φαντασίαν μήκους Arist.Mu. 395b6
;τὴν ἰδέαν τοῦ σώματος Plu.Alex.4
;εὐοδμίαν Thphr.CP6.5.2
, cf. 6.3.4 ([voice] Pass.);αἱρέσεις καὶ διαλήψεις Plb.3.31.8
;δυσχερασμόν Phld.Lib.p.80
.; οὐδὲν τοιοῦτον ἐμφαίνει presents no such appearance, Luc.DDeor.26.1;ἡ φροντὶς ἐ. τινὰ ψυχρότητα ἤθους Demetr.Eloc. 171
.3 indicate,ψυχρίαν Chrysipp.Stoic.3.50
;εὔνοιαν Plb.22.7.9
;ἐ. ὅτι.. D.S.1.87
, Plu.2.112f, al.;περί τινος ὡς περὶ ἰδίας Plb.3.23.5
.II [voice] Med. or [voice] Pass., with [tense] fut.ἐμφανήσομαι Phld.Lib.p.23
O.:1 to be seen in a mirror, reflected,ἐν ὕδασι ἢ ἐν κατόπτροις Pl.R. 402b
, al., cf. Arist.Mete. 345b26, APo. 98a27 (where ἠχεῖ and ἐμφαίνεται are quasi-impersonal), Thphr.Sens.27;ἐν Χαλκείῳ X.Smp.7.4
;τῷ εἴδει Plu.Alc.4
.2 become visible, to be manifested, X.Cyr.1.4.3;τὰ ἤθη τὰ ἐπὶ τοῦ προσώπου -όμενα Arist. Phgn. 806a30
, cf. LXXPs.79(80).2, etc.;ἐν ἅπασιν ἐμφαίνεται τὸ ἄρχον καὶ τὸ ἀρχόμενον Arist.Pol. 1254a30
; ἐμφαίνεται impers., it is manifest, Plu.2.953e:—also in [voice] Act.,ἐμφαίνει οὕτως Ceb.21
.3 to be exemplified or implied in..,ἐν τῇ κατηγορίᾳ τῇ τοιαύτῃ Arist.Metaph. 1028a28
; ἐνυπάρχειν καὶ ἐ. Id.de An. 413a15, EN 1096b22.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμφαίνω
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6 ἐμφανία
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμφανία
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7 ἐνοπτρικοί
ἐνοπτρ-ικοί, οἱ,A optical geometers, Olymp. in Mete. 69.18.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνοπτρικοί
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8 ὀπόεις
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9 Ἀμφιδάμᾶς
Ἀμφι-δάμᾶς, αντος: (1) from Cythēra, Il. 10.268.— (2) from Opus, Il. 23.87.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Ἀμφιδάμᾶς
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10 Ὀπόεις
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Ὀπόεις
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11 Πάτροκλος
Πάτροκλος, also gen. Πατροκλῆος, acc. - κλῆα, voc. Πατρόκλεις: Patroclus, son of Menoetius of Opus, the bosom friend of Achilles. He had fled as a youth to Peleus on account of an involuntary homicide, Il. 1.765 ff. Wearing Achilles' armor at the head of the Myrmidons, he repulsed the Trojans from the ships, but was slain by Hector, and his death was the means of bringing Achilles again into the battlefield, Π. The funeral games in honor of Patroclus, Ψ.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Πάτροκλος
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12 χρεώ
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > χρεώ
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13 ὀλιγηπελέων
Grammatical information: adj. (ptc.)Etymology: From ὀλιγ-ηπελής (AP, Opp.) metr. enlarged (Schwyzer 724, Leumann Hom. Wörter 116 n. 83, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 349). From there ὀλιγηπελ-ίη f. `weakness, impotence' (ε 468). Thus εὑηπελ-ίη f. `strength, thriving' (Call.: εὑηπελής H.), opposite κακηπελ-ίη, - έων (Nic.); also ἀνηπελίη ἀσθένεια H. and νηπελέω = ἀδυνατέω (Hp.). Since Düntzer KZ 13, 17 f. ( ὀλιγ)-ηπελής is derived from a noun *ἄπελος n. `strength' (with comp. lengthening; Schwyzer 447) and connected with Germ., e.g. OWNo. afl, OE afol n. `strength'; here alo El. (Illyr.?) PN Τευτί-απλος, Illyr. PN Mag-aplinus etc. As however the Germ. words on the other hand must be connected with Lat. ops, opus etc., the Gr. ἀ- would be unclear. -- Here still the denominative ἀν-απελάζω in ἀναπελάσας ἀναρρωσθείς H. -- Details w. further lit. in Bechtel Lex. s. v., WP. 1, 176, Pok. 52, W.-Hofmann s. epulum and ops. Cf. also on νήπιος. - This leads to the reconstruction * h₂pel- (with νηπελ-έω \< *n̥-h₂pel-); the connection with Lat. ops may have to be abandoned.Page in Frisk: 2,377Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀλιγηπελέων
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14 ὄμπνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `food, corn', pl. `cake of flour and honey, honeycombs' (Call., Nic., H., EM).Other forms: Also ὄμπη.Derivatives: ὄμπν(ε)ιος `belonging to corn, high in nourishment, fruitful' (S. Fr. 246, hell. poet.), f. Ὄμπνια surname of Demeter (Call., Nonn.; after πότνια); ὀμπνειόχειρ πλουσιόχειρ, πλούσιος H.; ὀμπνιακός `id.' (AP); ὀμπνηρὸν ὕδωρ τρόφιμον H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Since long (Curtius) conneceted with Skt. ápnas n. `produce, property, possession', OWNo. efni n. (PGm. *afnii̯a-, IE *ópnii̯o-m n.) `material, goods for smth.' (with efna, OE æfnan `carry out, work'); the inner nasal through anticipation of the suffix? (cf. E. Kretschmer Festschr. Kretschmer 118); from there through dissim. ὄμπη(?) Here perh. also Hitt. ḫappin-ant-'rich, - eš- `get rich', -aḫḫ- `make rich' (Laroche Rev. hitt. et as. 11, 41 f.). -- On further connection with Lat. ops, opus etc. s. W.-Hofmann s. vv. and s. omnis, WP. 1, 175 f., Pok. 780. Unclear ὀμφύνειν αὔξειν, σεμνύνειν, ἐντιμότερον ποιεῖν H. (Not here ἄφενος.) - Acc. to Furnée 161 ὀμφὺνειν points to a form ὀμφυ-, which shows that the word is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,390-391Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄμπνη
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15 ἀσσάριον
ἀσσάριον, ου, τό (Lat. loanw.: assarius [nummus]; s. Hahn index; Schürer II 66; OGI 484, 13 w. n. 14; Kubitschek in Pauly-W. II 1742ff.—s. ἀργύριον end) a Roman copper coin, worth about one-sixteenth of a denarius, as, assarion (s. δηνάριον), or a similar native coin ἀσσαρίου πωλεῖσθαι be sold for a paltry sum Mt 10:29 (a cliché, s. e.g. Cato in Seneca, Ep. 94, 27 quod non opus est, asse carum est=even an ‘as’ is too high a price for something you don’t need); Lk 12:6 (two assaria = [only] an hour’s work; ‘two pennies’ NRSV does not reflect economic reality; DMacDonald, Historia 38, ’89, 120–23; TMartin, Biblical Research 38, ’93, 69–73). Dssm., LO 196 (LAE 272–75).—M-M. -
16 ῥακά
ῥακά (also written ῥαχά; so as an uncomplimentary, perh. foul epithet in a Zenon pap of 257 B.C.: Sb 7638, 7 ʼ Αντίοχον τὸν ῥαχᾶν [s. on this Colwell, JBL 53, ’34, 351–54; Goodsp, Probs. 20–23; MSmith, JBL 64, 1945, 502f]) a term of abuse/put-down relating to lack of intelligence, numskull, fool (in effect verbal bullying) Mt 5:22, a term of abuse, as a rule derived fr. the Aramaic רֵיקָא or רֵיקָה ‘empty one’, found (Billerb. I 278f) in the Talmud (EKautzsch, Gramm. des Biblisch-Aramäischen 1884, 10; Dalman, Gramm.2 173f; SFeigin, JNES 2, ’43, 195f; Mlt-H. 152 w. note 3), empty-head. Doubt as to the correctness of this derivation is expressed by Wlh. and Zahn ad loc.; FSchulthess, ZNW 21, 1922, 241–43. Among the ancient interpreters, the Gk. Onomastica, Jerome, Hilary, and the Opus Imperfectum p. 62 (MPG LVI, 690) take ῥ. as= κενός=Lat. vacuus=empty-head, numskull, fool. Chrysostom says (MPG LVII, 248): τὸ δὲ ῥακὰ οὐ μεγάλης ἐστὶν ὕβρεως ῥῆμα … ἀντὶ τοῦ σύ=‘ῥ. is not an expression denoting a strong put-down … but is used in place of σύ.’ The same thing in somewhat different words in Basilius, Regulae 51 p. 432c: τί ἐστί ῥακά; ἐπιχώριον ῥῆμα ἠπιωτέρας ὕβρεως, πρὸς τοὺς οἰκειοτέρους λαμβανόμενον ‘what is the mng. of ῥ.? It is a colloquial term of rather gentle cheek and generally used in familiar surroundings’. Sim., Hecataeus: 264 Fgm. 4 p. 13, 21f Jac. (in Plut., Mor. 354d) explains the name Ammon as coming fr. a form of address common among the Egyptians: προσκλητικὴν εἶναι τὴν φωνήν.—SKrauss, OLZ 22, 1919, 63; JLeipoldt, CQR 92, 1921, 38; FBussby, ET 74, ’64, 26; RGuelich, ZNW 64, ’73, 39–52; Betz, SM ad loc. S. the lit. s.v. μωρός.—TRE III 608. EDNT. M-M. TW.
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