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Manhood

  • 1 virilitas

    vĭrīlĭtas, ātis, f. [virilis], manhood (perh. not ante-Aug.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    The age of manhood, Plin. 33, 12, 54, § 155.—
    B.
    Abstr., manhood, virility:

    Gaiam C. Caesarem, quasi incertae virilitatis, dicere,

    Tac. A. 6, 5:

    adempta,

    id. ib. 6, 31.—
    2.
    Concr., the organs of generation, Quint. 5, 12, 17; Plin. 7, 4, 3, § 36; cf. Dig. 48, 8, 4 fin.; Mart. 9, 7, 5 al.—Of animals, Col. 6, 26, 3; Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 44.—
    * II.
    Trop., manliness, manly vigor:

    sanctitas certe. et, ut sic dicam, virilitas ab his (veteribus Latinis) petenda, etc.,

    Quint. 1, 8, 9; Val. Max. 2, 4, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > virilitas

  • 2 adolēscō

        adolēscō —, —, ere, inch.    [adoleo], to burn, blaze up, flame: adolescunt ignibus arae, V.
    * * *
    I
    adolescere, -, - V INTRANS
    burn, blaze up, flame, be kindled; (of a sacrifice)
    II
    adolescere, adolevi, adultus V INTRANS
    grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase
    III
    adolescere, adolui, adultus V INTRANS
    grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase

    Latin-English dictionary > adolēscō

  • 3 pūbertās

        pūbertās ātis, f    [pubes], the age of manhood, maturity, Ta.— A sign of maturity, beard: dentes et pubertas.— Manhood, virility: inexhausta, Ta.
    * * *
    puberty; virility

    Latin-English dictionary > pūbertās

  • 4 pubertas

    pūbertas, ātis, f. [puber], the age of manhood or maturity, puberty.
    I.
    Lit.:

    primis pubertatis annis,

    Just. 9, 6, 5:

    ab initio pubertatis,

    id. 23, 1, 8; 35, 2, 2; and:

    circa pubertatem,

    Plin. 25, 13, 95, § 154:

    pubertatis et primae adulescentiae tempus,

    Suet. Dom. 1; cf. Macr. S. 7, 7:

    differetur quaestio in tempus pubertatis,

    Dig. 37, 10, 1, § 11; 37, 10, 7, § 3.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The signs of puberty, the beard, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 86; Plin. 7, 16, 17, § 76; 21, 26, 97, § 170.—
    2.
    Of plants, soft down, pubescence, Plin. 23, praef. 4, § 7.—
    B.
    Manhood, virility:

    inexhausta pubertas,

    Tac. G. 20, 2.—
    C.
    Youth, young persons:

    pubertas canis suum honorem reddebat,

    Val. Max. 2, 1, 10:

    dux pubertatis,

    Vulg. Prov. 2, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pubertas

  • 5 adulēscentia

        adulēscentia (not adol-), ae, f    [adulescens], youth: mea: ineunte adulescentiā.—Youth, young men: laetatur.
    * * *
    youth, young manhood; characteristic of being young, youthfulness; the young

    Latin-English dictionary > adulēscentia

  • 6 ephēbus

        ephēbus ī, m, ἔφηβοσ, a youth (strictly a Greek from 16 to 20 years of age): greges epheborum: amans, H.: excessit ex ephebis, i. e. reached manhood, T.
    * * *
    boy (Greek) at age of puberty; youth; adolescent (age 18-20 by Athenian law)

    Latin-English dictionary > ephēbus

  • 7 mātūrus

        mātūrus adj.    with comp. mātūrior, and sup. mātūrissimus, or mātūrrimus, ripe, mature: poma: uva, V.: seges messi, ripe for harvesting, L.—As subst n.: quod maturi erat, all the ripe (corn), L. —Ripe, mature, of age, proper, fit, seasonable, timely: virgo, H.: infans, O.: aetas, of manhood, V.: omnia matura sunt, ready to be seized, S.: animi, of ripe judgment, V.: aevi, of mature years, V.: animo et aevo, O.: tempus, seasonable: scribendi tempus maturius: mihi ad Nonas bene maturum videtur fore, just at the right time: filia matura viro, marriageable, V.: (progenies) militiae, L.: vitulus templis maturus et arae, old enough for sacrifice, Iu.—Of mature years, advanced in life: se maturum oppetere mortem: senex, H.—Of full strength: soles, V.: maturae mala nequitiae, fullgrown depravity, Iu.—That takes place early, early, speedy: hiemes, Cs.: aetas maturissima, Her.: honores, O.: iudicium, quick: robur maturrimum, Ta.: ego sum maturior illo, was there earlier, O.: Maturior vis, i. e. premature death, H.
    * * *
    matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um ADJ
    early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable

    Latin-English dictionary > mātūrus

  • 8 pūbēscō

        pūbēscō buī, ere, inch.    [pubes], to attain puberty, come to maturity: cum primum pubesceret: flos iuvenum pubescentium ad militiam, L.: aequali tecum aevo, V.— To grow up, ripen: omnia, quae terra gignit, maturata pubescunt.— To be covered, be clothed: Vites laetificae pampinis pubescere, clothe themselves, Enn. ap. C.: Prata pubescunt flore colorum, O.
    * * *
    pubescere, pubui, - V
    reach physical maturity, grow body hair/to manhood; ripen (fruit), mature

    Latin-English dictionary > pūbēscō

  • 9 toga

        toga ae, f    [TEG-], a toga, gown, outer garment, citizen's cloak (a flowing robe in a single piece of white woollen stuff): pacis est insigne et oti toga: praetexta, the bordered toga of magistrates and free-born children: pura, the plain toga (assumed on coming of age): virilis, the toga of manhood: libera, of a freeman, O.: picta, worn in a triumph, L.: purpurea, i. e. royal, L.: candida, of white fulled cloth (worn by candidates for office), L.: pulla, a dark-gray toga (worn by mourners).— Fig., peace: cedant arma togae.— The Roman character, Rome: togae Oblitus, H.— A courtesan (who might wear the toga but not the stola), Tb.
    * * *
    toga; (outer garment of Roman citizen)

    Latin-English dictionary > toga

  • 10 vir

        vir virī, gen plur. virōrum (poet. also virūm, Ct., V., O.), m    a male person, adult male, man (opp. mulier, femina): virum me natum vellem, T.: Deque viro factus (mirabile!) femina, O.: clari viri: consularis: turpissimus, S.: nefandus, V.: hoc pueri possunt, viri non potuerunt?: pueroque viroque, O.—In war, a man, soldier: vir unus cum viro congrediendo, etc., L.—With emphasis for a pronoun of reference: fletusque et conploratio fregere tandem virum, L.: gratiā viri permotus flexit animum, S.—Repeated distributively, each one... another, man... man: vir cum viro congrediaris, L.: legitque virum vir, singled out (for attack), V.: cum vir virum legisset, i. e. a companion in battle, L.— Plur, human beings: flumina simul pecudesque virosque rapiunt, O.; opp. Caelicolae, V.—A man, husband: quid viro meo respondebo Misera? T.: vir matris: angebatur Tullia nihil materiae in viro esse, etc., L.: Et uxor et vir, H.: Imminet exitio vir coniugis, O.—Of animals, the male, mate: Vir gregis ipse caper, V. —A man, man of courage, worthy man: tulit dolorem, ut vir; et, ut homo, etc.: tum viro et gubernatore opus est, L.: si quid in Flacco viri est, Non feret, H.— Plur, foot-soldiers, infantry: ripam equites virique obtinentes, L.—Manhood, virility: membra sine viro, Ct.
    * * *
    man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility

    Latin-English dictionary > vir

  • 11 virīlis

        virīlis e, adj.    [vir], of a man, like a man, manly, masculine, virile: stirps fratris, male, L.: voltus, O.: coetus, of men, O.: flamma, a man's love, O.—Manly, full-grown, mature: partes, the characters of full-grown men, H.: toga, the garb of manhood (assumed at the age of sixteen).—In phrases with pars or portio: mea pars virilis, my duty: plus quam pars virilis postulat, my proper share: cum illius gloriae pars virilis apud omnīs milites sit, etc., i. e. each soldier has his share, L.: pro virili parte defendere, i. e. to the exlent of their power: plus quam pro virili parte obligatus, i. e. yet more than others: pro virili portione, Ta.; cf. chorus officium virile Defendat, H.—Worthy of a man, manly, bold, spirited, noble: facere, quod parum virile videatur: laterum inflexio: ingenium, S.: ratio atque sententia.
    * * *
    virilis, virile ADJ
    manly, virile; mature

    Latin-English dictionary > virīlis

  • 12 virīlitās

        virīlitās ātis, f    [virilis], manhood, virility: adempta, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > virīlitās

  • 13 virtūs

        virtūs ūtis, f    [vir], manliness, manhood, strength, vigor, bravery, courage, excellence: virtus clara aeternaque habetur, S.: animi... corporis: virtutes continentiae, gravitatis, iustitiae, fidei: oratoris vis divina virtusque.—In war, courage, valor, bravery, gallantry, fortitude: Gallos virtute praecedere, Cs.: militum: Scipiadae, H.—Goodness, moral perfection, high character, virtue: est autem virtus nihil aliud nisi perfecta et ad summum perducta natura: cum omnes rectae animi adfectiones virtutes appellentur.—Person., as a goddess, Virtue: Virtutis templum, L., Iu.—Goodness, worth, merit, value, strength: nam nec arboris, nec equi virtus in opinione sita est, sed in naturā: navium, L.: Herbarum, O.
    * * *
    strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence; army; host; mighty works (pl.); class of Angels

    Latin-English dictionary > virtūs

  • 14 adolescentia

    youth, young manhood; characteristic of being young, youthfulness; the young

    Latin-English dictionary > adolescentia

  • 15 adulescens

    ădŭlescens (only ădŏl- in the verb and part. proper), entis ( gen. plur. usu. adulescentium, e. g. Cic. Tusc. 5, 27 al.:

    adulescentum,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 130).
    A.
    P. a., growing up, not yet come to full growth, young:

    eodem ut jure uti senem liceat, quo jure sum usus adulescentior, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 3: uti adulescentior aetati concederet, etc.,

    Sall. H. 1, 11 (Fragm. ap. Prisc. 902).— Trop., of the new Academic philosophy:

    adulescentior Academia,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1.— Sup. and adv. not used.—
    B.
    Subst. comm. gen., one who has not yet attained maturity, a youth, a young man; a young woman, a maiden (between the puer and juvenis, from the 15th or 17th until past the 30th year, often even until near the 40th; but the same person is often called in one place adulescens, and in another juvenis, e. g. Cic. Fam. 2, 1, with Att. 2, 12; cf. id. Top. 7; often the adulescentia passes beyond the period of manhood, even to senectus; while in other cases adulescentia is limited to 25 years, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 2 Goer.: “Primo gradu usque ad annum XV. pueros dictos, quod sint puri, i. e. impubes. Secundo ad XXX. annum ab adolescendo sic nominatos,” Varr. ap. Censor. cap. 14. “Tertia (aetas) adulescentia ad gignendum adulta, quae porrigitur (ab anno XIV.) usque ad vigesimum octavum annum,” Isid. Orig. 11, 2, 4. Thus Cicero, in de Or. 2, 2, calls Crassus adulescens, though he was 34 years old; in id. Phil. 2, 44, Brutus and Cassius, when in their 40th year, are called adulescentes; and in id. ib. 46, Cicero calls himself, at the time of his consulship, i. e. in his 44th year, adulescens; cf. Manut. ap. Cic. Fam. 2, 1, p. 146):

    tute me ut fateare faciam esse adulescentem moribus,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 67:

    bonus adulescens,

    Ter. And. 4, 7, 4:

    adulescentes bonā indole praediti,

    Cic. Sen. 8, 26:

    adulescens luxu perditus,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 42:

    adulescens perditus et dissolutus,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 25; Vulg. Gen. 34, 19; ib. Matt. 19, 20.—Homo and adulescens are often used together:

    amanti homini adulescenti,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 94; Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 53; Cic. Fam. 2, 15:

    hoc se labore durant homines adulescentes,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 28; Sall. C. 38; id. J. 6; Liv. 2, 6.— Fem.:

    optimae adulescenti facere injuriam,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 8:

    Africani filia adulescens,

    Cic. Div. 1, 18 fin. The young Romans who attended the proconsuls and propraetors in the provinces were sometimes called adulescentes (commonly contubernales), Caes. B. C. 1, 23; 1, 51. Sometimes adulescens serves to distinguish the younger of two persons of the same name:

    Brutus adulescens,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 87: P. Crassus adulescens, id. ib. 1, 52, and 3, 7:

    L. Caesar adulescens,

    id. B. C. 1, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adulescens

  • 16 ephebus

    ĕphēbus, i ( gen. plur. contr. ephebūm, Stat. Th. 4, 232), m., = ephêbos, a male Greek youth from 18 to 20 years of age (cf.:

    puer, adolescens, juvenis, adultus, pubes),

    Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 8; Cic. Fl. 21, 51; id. N. D. 1, 28, 79; Suet. Aug. 98; id. Ner. 12; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 171; Ov. A. A. 1, 147 al.: is postquam excessit ex ephebis (after the Gr. exelthein ex ephêbôn), i. e. after he had come to the age of manhood, Ter. And. 1, 1, 24 Ruhnk. (also cited in Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 327).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ephebus

  • 17 eviratio

    ēvĭrātĭo, ōnis, f. [eviro], a depriving of manhood:

    pilorum,

    i. e. a removing, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > eviratio

  • 18 impubes

    impūbes ( inp-), ĕris, and (more freq., but not in Cic. or Cæs.) impūbis, is (form -es, Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13; Caes. B. G. 6, 21; Val. Max. 6, 9, 9; Suet. Dom. 10; Ov. F. 2, 239;

    form -is,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 13; id. C. 2, 9, 15; Tac. H. 3, 25; 4, 14; Ov. M. 3, 417; 9, 416; Lucr. 5, 673; Liv. 9, 14, 11; 2, 13, 10; Verg. A. 9, 751; 7, 382; Plin. 23, 7, 64, § 130; Suet. Claud. 43 al.), adj. [2. in-pubes], not having attained to manhood, below the age of puberty, under age, youthful, beardless:

    filium ejus impuberem in carcere necatum esse dixit,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13:

    qui de servis liberisque omnibus ad impuberes supplicium sumit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 14 fin.; Suet. Claud. 27; id. Ner. 35; id. Dom. 10:

    puer,

    Ov. F. 2, 239:

    comitemque impubis luli,

    Verg. A. 5, 546:

    nec impubem parentes Troïlon Flevere semper,

    Hor. C. 2, 9, 15:

    capillus impubium impositus,

    Plin. 28, 4, 9, § 41.— Esp. subst.: impūbes, is, com.:

    productis omnibus elegisse impubes dicitur,

    Liv. 2, 13, 10.—Freq. as leg. t. t., a person under years of discretion:

    impuberes quidem in tutela esse omnium civitatum jure contingit,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 189:

    an impubes rem alienam amovendo furtum faciat,

    id. ib. 3, 208.—
    B.
    Transf., of things:

    corpus,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 13:

    malae,

    Verg. A. 9, 751:

    anni,

    Ov. M. 9, 417.—
    II.
    In partic., celibate, virgin, chaste:

    qui diutissime impuberes permanserunt, maximam inter suos ferunt laudem,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 21, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impubes

  • 19 impubis

    impūbes ( inp-), ĕris, and (more freq., but not in Cic. or Cæs.) impūbis, is (form -es, Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13; Caes. B. G. 6, 21; Val. Max. 6, 9, 9; Suet. Dom. 10; Ov. F. 2, 239;

    form -is,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 13; id. C. 2, 9, 15; Tac. H. 3, 25; 4, 14; Ov. M. 3, 417; 9, 416; Lucr. 5, 673; Liv. 9, 14, 11; 2, 13, 10; Verg. A. 9, 751; 7, 382; Plin. 23, 7, 64, § 130; Suet. Claud. 43 al.), adj. [2. in-pubes], not having attained to manhood, below the age of puberty, under age, youthful, beardless:

    filium ejus impuberem in carcere necatum esse dixit,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13:

    qui de servis liberisque omnibus ad impuberes supplicium sumit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 14 fin.; Suet. Claud. 27; id. Ner. 35; id. Dom. 10:

    puer,

    Ov. F. 2, 239:

    comitemque impubis luli,

    Verg. A. 5, 546:

    nec impubem parentes Troïlon Flevere semper,

    Hor. C. 2, 9, 15:

    capillus impubium impositus,

    Plin. 28, 4, 9, § 41.— Esp. subst.: impūbes, is, com.:

    productis omnibus elegisse impubes dicitur,

    Liv. 2, 13, 10.—Freq. as leg. t. t., a person under years of discretion:

    impuberes quidem in tutela esse omnium civitatum jure contingit,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 189:

    an impubes rem alienam amovendo furtum faciat,

    id. ib. 3, 208.—
    B.
    Transf., of things:

    corpus,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 13:

    malae,

    Verg. A. 9, 751:

    anni,

    Ov. M. 9, 417.—
    II.
    In partic., celibate, virgin, chaste:

    qui diutissime impuberes permanserunt, maximam inter suos ferunt laudem,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 21, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impubis

  • 20 inpubes

    impūbes ( inp-), ĕris, and (more freq., but not in Cic. or Cæs.) impūbis, is (form -es, Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13; Caes. B. G. 6, 21; Val. Max. 6, 9, 9; Suet. Dom. 10; Ov. F. 2, 239;

    form -is,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 13; id. C. 2, 9, 15; Tac. H. 3, 25; 4, 14; Ov. M. 3, 417; 9, 416; Lucr. 5, 673; Liv. 9, 14, 11; 2, 13, 10; Verg. A. 9, 751; 7, 382; Plin. 23, 7, 64, § 130; Suet. Claud. 43 al.), adj. [2. in-pubes], not having attained to manhood, below the age of puberty, under age, youthful, beardless:

    filium ejus impuberem in carcere necatum esse dixit,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13:

    qui de servis liberisque omnibus ad impuberes supplicium sumit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 14 fin.; Suet. Claud. 27; id. Ner. 35; id. Dom. 10:

    puer,

    Ov. F. 2, 239:

    comitemque impubis luli,

    Verg. A. 5, 546:

    nec impubem parentes Troïlon Flevere semper,

    Hor. C. 2, 9, 15:

    capillus impubium impositus,

    Plin. 28, 4, 9, § 41.— Esp. subst.: impūbes, is, com.:

    productis omnibus elegisse impubes dicitur,

    Liv. 2, 13, 10.—Freq. as leg. t. t., a person under years of discretion:

    impuberes quidem in tutela esse omnium civitatum jure contingit,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 189:

    an impubes rem alienam amovendo furtum faciat,

    id. ib. 3, 208.—
    B.
    Transf., of things:

    corpus,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 13:

    malae,

    Verg. A. 9, 751:

    anni,

    Ov. M. 9, 417.—
    II.
    In partic., celibate, virgin, chaste:

    qui diutissime impuberes permanserunt, maximam inter suos ferunt laudem,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 21, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpubes

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