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virility

  • 1 pūbertās

        pūbertās ātis, f    [pubes], the age of manhood, maturity, Ta.— A sign of maturity, beard: dentes et pubertas.— Manhood, virility: inexhausta, Ta.
    * * *
    puberty; virility

    Latin-English dictionary > pūbertās

  • 2 corpus

        corpus oris, n    [1 CER-], a body (living or lifeless): solidum et suci plenum, T.: requies animi et corporis: ingenium sine corpore exercere, S.: corpus sine pectore, H.: Corporis exigui, of small frame, H.: dedit pro corpore nummos, to escape flogging, H.: adverso corpore, in front: corpore toto intorquet, with all his might, V.: gravi salubris corpori, i. e. stomach, H.: volgatum, prostituted, L.—Plur., for sing. (poet.): cruciata corpora demittite nocti, O.: Sanguine in corpora summa vocato, the skin, O.— Flesh: ossa subiecta corpori: corpus amisi: fecisti tantum corporis, Ph.: pars versa est in corporis usum, to serve as flesh, O.— A lifeless body, corpse, trunk: per eorum corpora transire, Cs.: occisorum, S.: corpore ambusto: ne corpus eiciatur. — Substance, matter, reality (poet.): Spem sine corpore amat, O.: metuit sine corpore nomen, O.—A person, individual: tuum corpus domumque custodire: delecta virum corpora, V.: excepto corpore Turni, V.: corpora vestra, coniugum, etc., i. e. you and your wives, L.: liberum corpus habere, retain civil rights, S.: defuncta corpora vitā heroum, shades, V.—Of animals: corpora magna boum, heads, V.: septem ingentia (cervorum), V. — A mass, body, frame, system, structure, community, corporation: corpus navium viminibus contextum, framework, Cs.: totum corpus coronā militum cingere, structure, Cs.: rei p.: civitatis, political body, L.: sui corporis creari regem, L.: Romani iuris, L.—A part, particle, grain: quot haberet corpora pulvis, O.
    * * *
    body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame(work); collection/sum; substantial/material/concrete object/body; particle/atom; corporation, guild

    Latin-English dictionary > corpus

  • 3 nervus

        nervus ī, m    [cf. νεῦρον], a sinew, tendon, muscle: nervi, a quibus artūs continentur: hoc nervos confirmari putant, Cs.— A cord, string, wire (of a musical instrument): ut nervi in fidibus sonant: cantu vocum et nervorum et tibiarum personare, stringed instruments.—The leather covering of a shield, Ta.— A bow-string: adductus, O.: nervo aptare sagittas, V.— A wire, string (controlling a puppet): Duceris ut nervis alienis mobile lignum, H.— A prison: ne istaec fortitudo in nervom erumpat, bring you into durance, T.: eximere de nervo civīs, L.— The penis, H., Iu.—Fig., a sinew, nerve, vigor, force, power, strength: digna res est ubi tu nervos intendas tuos, T.: omnibus nervis mihi conitendum est, ut, etc.: opibus ac nervis ad perniciem suam uti, Cs.: nervi belli pecunia: vectigalia nervos esse rei p.: loci inhaerentes in nervis causarum, intimately connected with: nervi coniurationis, leaders, L.—Of expression, force, energy: oratio nervos oratorios habet: sectantem levia nervi Deficiunt, H.
    * * *
    sinew/muscle/nerve; hamstring; tendon (as material); stringed instrument (pl.); strength; vigor, nerve, force, power; sexual power, virility; penis (rude); string/cord; bowstring; bow; (leather) thong; fetter (for prisoner); prison

    Latin-English dictionary > nervus

  • 4 vir

        vir virī, gen plur. virōrum (poet. also virūm, Ct., V., O.), m    a male person, adult male, man (opp. mulier, femina): virum me natum vellem, T.: Deque viro factus (mirabile!) femina, O.: clari viri: consularis: turpissimus, S.: nefandus, V.: hoc pueri possunt, viri non potuerunt?: pueroque viroque, O.—In war, a man, soldier: vir unus cum viro congrediendo, etc., L.—With emphasis for a pronoun of reference: fletusque et conploratio fregere tandem virum, L.: gratiā viri permotus flexit animum, S.—Repeated distributively, each one... another, man... man: vir cum viro congrediaris, L.: legitque virum vir, singled out (for attack), V.: cum vir virum legisset, i. e. a companion in battle, L.— Plur, human beings: flumina simul pecudesque virosque rapiunt, O.; opp. Caelicolae, V.—A man, husband: quid viro meo respondebo Misera? T.: vir matris: angebatur Tullia nihil materiae in viro esse, etc., L.: Et uxor et vir, H.: Imminet exitio vir coniugis, O.—Of animals, the male, mate: Vir gregis ipse caper, V. —A man, man of courage, worthy man: tulit dolorem, ut vir; et, ut homo, etc.: tum viro et gubernatore opus est, L.: si quid in Flacco viri est, Non feret, H.— Plur, foot-soldiers, infantry: ripam equites virique obtinentes, L.—Manhood, virility: membra sine viro, Ct.
    * * *
    man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility

    Latin-English dictionary > vir

  • 5 virīlitās

        virīlitās ātis, f    [virilis], manhood, virility: adempta, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > virīlitās

  • 6 eviro

    evirare, eviravi, eviratus V
    deprive of virility; weaken

    Latin-English dictionary > eviro

  • 7 eviro

    ē-vĭro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [vir], to deprive of virility, to emasculate, unman, (rare): omnes pueros, Varr. ap. Non. 46, 12:

    corpus,

    Cat. 63, 57; Arn. 5, p. 187.—
    II.
    Transf., to weaken, make faint, deprive of strength:

    corpore evirato animae substantia turbatur,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5, 178:

    emissus (sanguis) rationabiliter relevat, enormiter ablatus evirat vel turbat,

    Veg. 1, 36, 2; 1, 38, 12.—Hence, ēvĭrātus, a, um, P. a., unmanly, effeminate:

    eviratior spadone,

    Mart. 5, 41, 1 (with mollior).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > eviro

  • 8 pubertas

    pūbertas, ātis, f. [puber], the age of manhood or maturity, puberty.
    I.
    Lit.:

    primis pubertatis annis,

    Just. 9, 6, 5:

    ab initio pubertatis,

    id. 23, 1, 8; 35, 2, 2; and:

    circa pubertatem,

    Plin. 25, 13, 95, § 154:

    pubertatis et primae adulescentiae tempus,

    Suet. Dom. 1; cf. Macr. S. 7, 7:

    differetur quaestio in tempus pubertatis,

    Dig. 37, 10, 1, § 11; 37, 10, 7, § 3.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The signs of puberty, the beard, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 86; Plin. 7, 16, 17, § 76; 21, 26, 97, § 170.—
    2.
    Of plants, soft down, pubescence, Plin. 23, praef. 4, § 7.—
    B.
    Manhood, virility:

    inexhausta pubertas,

    Tac. G. 20, 2.—
    C.
    Youth, young persons:

    pubertas canis suum honorem reddebat,

    Val. Max. 2, 1, 10:

    dux pubertatis,

    Vulg. Prov. 2, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pubertas

  • 9 vir

    vĭr, vĭri ( gen. plur. virūm, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 251 P., or Ann. v. 280 Vahl.; id. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll., or Ann. v. 394 Vahl.; Verg. A. 6, 553 al.), m. [Sanscr. vira, hero; the root is in O. H. Germ. weralt; Angl.Sax. veruld; Engl. world, i. e. age or generation of men], a male person, a man (opp. femina; cf. mas).
    I.
    In gen.:

    virum me natam vellem,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 9:

    deque viro factus (mirabile') femina,

    Ov. M. 3, 326:

    ambiguus fuerit modo vir, modo femina Sithon,

    id. ib. 4, 280:

    mulier conjuncta viro,

    Lucr. 5, 1012:

    vir mulierque,

    Tib. 2, 2, 2:

    sapientissimorum nostrae civitatis virorum disputatio,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 8, 13:

    vir prudens,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 18:

    clari viri,

    id. Fam. 6, 6, 12:

    vir clarus et honoratus,

    id. Sen. 7, 22:

    praestantior,

    id. ib. 23, 84:

    bonus et sapiens et legibus parens,

    id. Fin. 3, 19, 64; cf. id. Off. 3, 15, 64;

    v. bonus: optimi (opp. homines improbi),

    id. Cael. 5, 12:

    fortis,

    id. Fin. 3, 8, 29; id. Rep. 1, 3, 5:

    turpissimus,

    Sall. J. 85, 42:

    nefandus,

    Verg. A. 4, 498.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    A man as related to a woman, a husband, maritus (very freq.):

    is (Juppiter) amare occepit Alcumenam clam virum,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 107; 111; 134; 1, 3, 4; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 1:

    quem (vultum) dicitur Xanthippe praedicare solita in viro suo fuisse,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31; id. Verr. 5, 31, 82; id. Cael. 13, 32; id. Fam. 7, 23, 4; Liv. 1, 46, 6; Hor. C. 2, 18, 28; 3, 3, 68; id. S. 1, 2, 127 al.; Ov. M. 1, 146; Petr. 111; Quint. 5, 10, 62; 5, 11, 28; 7, 1, 28; Suet. Aug. 69; id. Calig. 25; id. Claud. 29; id. Ner. 35; id. Dom. 22 al.— Transf., of animals, the male, mate, etc., Verg. E. 7, 7; Ov. M. 1, 660; Mart. 3, 93, 11; Sol. 23.—
    B.
    A man (opp. a boy):

    pueri hoc possunt, viri non potuerunt?

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 14, 34:

    ex toto non sic pueri ut viri curari debent,

    Cels. 3, 7 fin.:

    pueroque viroque,

    Ov. M. 13, 397:

    neque eos (pueros) prius in urbem redire, quam viri facti essent, statuit,

    Just. 3, 3, 7:

    cum essem parvulus... quando factus sum vir, etc.,

    Vulg. 1 Cor. 13, 11.—
    C.
    Pregn., a man, a man of courage, principle, or honor, one who deserves the name of a man: Marius rusticanus vir, sed plane vir, cum secaretur, vetuit se alligari... Ita et tulit dolorem, ut vir;

    et, ut homo, majorem ferre sine causā necessariā noluit,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 53; cf. id. Fam. 5, 17, 3:

    cum is jam se corroboravisset ac vir inter viros esset,

    id. Cael. 5, 11:

    te oro, te colligas virumque praebeas,

    id. Fam. 5, 18, 1: si vir esse volet, praeclara sunodia, id. Att. 10, 7, 2:

    tum viro et gubernatore opus est,

    Liv. 24, 8, 1; 1, 41, 3; 1, 46, 6;

    2, 38, 6 et saep.: si quid in Flacco viri est, Non feret,

    Hor. Epod. 15, 12.—
    D.
    In milit. lang.
    1.
    In gen., like our man, for soldier (syn. miles):

    dispertiti viri, dispertiti ordines,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 65; cf.:

    boat Caelum fremitu virum,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 78: vir [p. 1995] unus cum viro congrediendo, T. Manlius, M. Valerius, quantum Gallicam rabiem vinceret Romana virtus, docuerunt, Liv. 38, 17, 8.—
    2.
    In partic., as opposed to the cavalry, a foot-soldier (syn. pedes):

    equites virique,

    Liv. 21, 27, 1:

    magnā voce trahens equitemque virosque,

    Sil. 9, 559:

    passim turmaeque virique, etc.,

    Petr. 123.—Hence, prov.: equis viris, or viris equisque, with horse and foot, i. e. with might and main; v. equus.—
    E.
    With emphasis in place of a pronoun of reference, is, ille, etc.:

    fletusque et conploratio fregere tandem virum,

    Liv. 2, 40, 9:

    hae tantae viri virtutes,

    id. 21, 4, 9; Sall. J. 9, 3.—
    F.
    Distributively, each man, every man:

    vir virum legit, of choosing a senator,

    Suet. Aug. 35:

    vir cum viro congrediaris,

    Liv. 22, 14, 14: legitque virum vir, singled out (in battle), Verg. A. 11, 632 (an imitation of Hom. Il. 4, 472: anêr d andr ednopalizen):

    cum vir virum legisset,

    i. e. a companion in battle, Liv. 9, 39, 5; cf.

    , in a sarcastic transfer-: ille (Clodius), qui semper secum scorta, semper exoletos, semper lupas ducebat, tum neminem, nisi ut virum a viro lectum esse diceres,

    Cic. Mil. 21, 55.—
    G.
    Human beings ( poet. homines, opp. pecudes), Ov. M. 1, 286; cf. Verg. A. 6, 553.—
    H.
    Manhood, virility ( poet. and very rare):

    ut relicta sensit sibi membra sine viro,

    Cat. 63, 6:

    ferro mollita juventus Atque exsecta virum,

    Luc. 10, 134.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vir

  • 10 virilitas

    vĭrīlĭtas, ātis, f. [virilis], manhood (perh. not ante-Aug.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    The age of manhood, Plin. 33, 12, 54, § 155.—
    B.
    Abstr., manhood, virility:

    Gaiam C. Caesarem, quasi incertae virilitatis, dicere,

    Tac. A. 6, 5:

    adempta,

    id. ib. 6, 31.—
    2.
    Concr., the organs of generation, Quint. 5, 12, 17; Plin. 7, 4, 3, § 36; cf. Dig. 48, 8, 4 fin.; Mart. 9, 7, 5 al.—Of animals, Col. 6, 26, 3; Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 44.—
    * II.
    Trop., manliness, manly vigor:

    sanctitas certe. et, ut sic dicam, virilitas ab his (veteribus Latinis) petenda, etc.,

    Quint. 1, 8, 9; Val. Max. 2, 4, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > virilitas

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