-
1 Gräte
f; -, -n (fish)bone; jemandem / sich die Gräten brechen umg. beat s.o. to a pulp / get smashed up pretty badly* * *die Grätefishbone; bone* * *Grä|te ['grɛːtə]f -, -n(fish) bone* * *Grä·te<-, -n>[ˈgrɛ:tə]f [fish]bone* * *die; Gräte, Gräten bone ( of fish)* * *jemandem/sich die Gräten brechen umg beat sb to a pulp/get smashed up pretty badly* * *die; Gräte, Gräten bone ( of fish)* * *-n f.bone n.fish bones n. -
2 Gräte
Grä·te <-, -n> [ʼgrɛ:tə] f[fish]boneWENDUNGEN:jdm alle \Gräten [im Leib] brechen (sl) I'll break every bone in your body! -
3 Gräte
-
4 Grate
pl1. ridges2. spines -
5 Gräte
f1. bone2. fish bone -
6 raspeln
v/t rasp; (schaben) grate; Süßholz* * *to rasp; to grate* * *rạs|peln ['raspln]vtto grate; Holz to raspSee:→ Süßholz* * *ras·peln[ˈraspl̩n]vt▪ etw \raspeln to grate sth▪ geraspelt grated* * *transitives Verb1) auch itr. raspan etwas (Dat.) raspeln — work away at something with a rasp
2) (Kochk.) grate* * ** * *transitives Verb1) auch itr. raspan etwas (Dat.) raspeln — work away at something with a rasp
2) (Kochk.) grate* * *v.to grate v.to rasp v. -
7 reiben
to rub; to grate* * *rei|ben ['raibn] pret rieb [riːp] ptp gerieben [gə'riːbn]1. vt1) (= frottieren) to rubetw blank réíben — to rub sth till it shines
die Augen ( vor Müdigkeit) réíben — to rub one's eyes (because one is tired)
jdm den Rücken réíben — to rub sb's back
die Hände réíben (lit, fig) — to rub one's hands
See:→ Nase2) (= zerkleinern) to grate2. vi1) (= frottieren) to rubréíben — to rub sth
2) (= zerkleinern) to grate3. vrto rub oneself ( an +dat on, against); (= sich verletzen) to scrape oneself ( an +dat on)ich würde mich ständig an ihm réíben — there would always be friction between him and me
wund réíben — to rub oneself raw on sth
See:→ auch gerieben* * *2) (an act of rubbing: He gave the teapot a rub with a polishing cloth.) rub3) (to move against the surface of something else, pressing at the same time: He rubbed his eyes; The horse rubbed its head against my shoulder; The back of the shoe is rubbing against my heel.) rub* * *rei·ben<rieb, gerieben>[ˈraibn̩]I. vt1. (über etw hin- und herfahren)2. (reibend verteilen)3. (durch Reiben entfernen)4. (mit der Reibe zerkleinern)▪ etw \reiben to grate sthII. vr1. (sich kratzen)die Katze rieb sich an meinen Beinen the cat rubbed itself against my legswarum reibst du dich am Rücken? why are you rubbing your back?; s.a. wund2. (über etw hin- und herfahren)ständig \reiben sie sich aneinander they are constantly rubbing each other up the wrong way, there is always friction between themIII. vidie Schuhe \reiben an den Zehen my shoes are rubbing my toes* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) rub2) (zerkleinern) grate2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb rub (an + Dat. on)3.unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb rub oneself/itself (an + Dat. against)sie reiben sich ständig aneinander — (fig.) there is constant friction between them
* * *reiben; reibt, rieb, hat geriebenetwas sauber/trocken reiben rub sth (until it is) clean/dry;sich (dat)die Augen/Hände reiben rub one’s eyes/hands;B. v/r fig:sich an jemandem reiben not get on with sb, quarrel with sb, provoke sb;sich aneinander reiben rub each other the wrong way* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) rubsich (Dat.) den Schlaf aus den Augen reiben — rub the sleep from one's eyes
2) (zerkleinern) grate2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb rub (an + Dat. on)3.unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb rub oneself/itself (an + Dat. against)sie reiben sich ständig aneinander — (fig.) there is constant friction between them
* * *n.rubbing n. -
8 Rost
m; -(e)s, kein Pl. rust (auch fig., BOT.); Rost ansetzen (begin to) go rusty, get rusty (auch fig.); von Rost zerfressen rusted away—m; -(e)s, -e; (Feuerrost) grate; (Gitterrost) grille, grating; (Bratrost) grill; Steak / Würstchen vom Rost grilled ( oder barbecued) steak / sausages* * *der Rost(Gitter) gridiron; grate;(Korrosion) rust; corrosion* * *Rọst I [rɔst]m -(e)s, no pl (AUCH BOT)rust IIm -(e)s, -e(= Ofenrost) grill; (= Gitterrost) grating, grille; (dial = Bettrost) base, frame* * *der1) (a frame of metal bars for grilling food on.) grill2) (the reddish-brown substance which forms on iron and steel, caused by air and moisture: The car was covered with rust.) rust* * *Rost1<-[e]s>[rɔst]\Rost ansetzen to begin [or start] to rustRost2<-[e]s, -e>[rɔst]m2. (Grillrost) grill3. (Bettrost) base, frame* * *Ider; Rost[e]s, Roste2) (BettRost) base; frameIIder; -[e]s rust* * *Rost1 m; -(e)s, kein pl rust (auch fig, BOT);von Rost zerfressen rusted awaySteak/Würstchen vom Rost grilled ( oder barbecued) steak/sausages* * *Ider; Rost[e]s, Roste2) (BettRost) base; frameIIder; -[e]s rust* * *-e (Eisen) m.rust n. -e m.grate n.gridiron n.grill n. -
9 Walzenrost
m <ents.verbr> (typ. Abfallverbrennungsrost in D) ■ roller-type grate; drum grate; roller grate; Duesseldorf grate; German VKW grate -
10 Wanderrost
m <ents.verf> (allg.) ■ traveling grate US ; travelling grate GB -
11 Gitter
n; -s, -1. grating; an Tür, Fenster: auch grille; feines, aus Draht: mesh; gegen Fliegen etc.: screen; aus Latten: lattice; für Pflanzen: trellis; aus parallelen Stäben: bars Pl.; Kindersicherung an Treppe etc.: gate; vor einem Kamin: guard, Am. firescreen; (Rost) grate; (Zaun) fence; (Geländer) railing2. MATH., GEOG. FÜR KURVEN, Karten etc.: grid; CHEM., PHYS. von Kristallen etc.: lattice3. ETRON. grid* * *das Gitterlattice; grating; grid; latticework; grate; trellis; grill* * *Gịt|ter ['gɪtɐ]nt -s, -bars pl; (engstäbig, vor Türen, Schaufenstern) grille; (in Fußboden, Straßendecke) grid, grating; (für Gewächse etc) lattice, trellis; (= feines Drahtgitter) (wire-)mesh; (= Kamingitter) fireguard; (= Geländer) railing usu pl; (PHYS, CHEM = Kristallgitter) lattice; (ELEC, GEOG) grid* * *das1) (a framework of iron bars for holding a fire in a fireplace.) grate2) (a framework of iron etc bars: a grating in the road.) grating3) (a set of vertical and horizontal lines drawn on a map.) grid4) (a framework of iron bars.) grid* * *Git·ter<-s, ->[ˈgɪtɐ]nt1. (Absperrung) fencing no pl, no indef art; (vor Türen, Fenstern: engmaschig) grille; (grobmaschig) grating; (parallel laufende Stäbe) bars pl; (vor dem Kamin) fireguard; (für Gewächse) lattice, trellis; (am Rohrende) grid, gratingjdn hinter \Gitter bringen to put sb behind bars, to lock sb uphinter \Gitter kommen to land [or be put] behind barshinter \Gittern sitzen to be behind bars [or doing time3. MATH grid4. PHYS, CHEM latticeeinfaches \Gitter elementary lattice* * *das; Gitters, Gitter1) (parallele Stäbe) bars pl.; (Drahtgeflecht) grille; (in der Straßendecke, im Fußboden) grating; (Geländer) railing[s pl.]; (Spalier) trellis; (feines DrahtGitter) meshhinter Gittern — (ugs.) behind bars
* * *1. grating; an Tür, Fenster: auch grille; feines, aus Draht: mesh; gegen Fliegen etc: screen; aus Latten: lattice; für Pflanzen: trellis; aus parallelen Stäben: bars pl; Kindersicherung an Treppe etc: gate; vor einem Kamin: guard, US firescreen; (Rost) grate; (Zaun) fence; (Geländer) railing2. MATH, GEOG für Kurven, Karten etc: grid; CHEM, PHYS von Kristallen etc: lattice3. Elektronik: grid4. fig:hinter Gittern behind bars;hinter Gitter kommen be locked up* * *das; Gitters, Gitter1) (parallele Stäbe) bars pl.; (Drahtgeflecht) grille; (in der Straßendecke, im Fußboden) grating; (Geländer) railing[s pl.]; (Spalier) trellis; (feines DrahtGitter) meshhinter Gittern — (ugs.) behind bars
2) (Physik, Chemie) lattice* * *- n.grate n.grating n.grid n.lattice n.latticework n.trellis n. -
12 abreiben
(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. (Schmutz etc.) rub off (von etw. [from] s.th.); (Zitronenschale etc.) grate4. (abschleifen) rub downII v/refl1. Person: rub o.s. down* * *to wipe; to rub; to rub off; to abrade; to chaff* * *ạb|rei|benvt sepSchmutz, Rost to clean or rub off; (= säubern) Fenster, Schuhe to wipe; (= trocknen) to rub down, to give a rubdown; (COOK) to grate* * *ab|rei·ben1. (durch Reiben entfernen, abwischen)bitte reib dir doch nicht immer die Hände an der Hose ab! please don't always wipe your hands on your trousers!2. (durch Reiben säubern)▪ etw \abreiben to rub sth downAutolack/Fenster \abreiben polish the paintwork/window3. (trocknen)▪ jdn/ein Tier/etw \abreiben to rub sb/an animal/sth downer badete das Baby und rieb es dann mit einem Frotteehandtuch ab he bathed the baby and then dried him/her with a terry towel* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) rub off2) (säubern) rub3) (frottieren) rub down* * *abreiben (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t1. (Schmutz etc) rub off (von etwas [from] sth); (Zitronenschale etc) grate4. (abschleifen) rub downB. v/r1. Person: rub o.s. down* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) rub off2) (säubern) rub[sich (Dat.)] die Hände an der Hose abreiben — rub one's hands on one's trousers
3) (frottieren) rub down* * *v.to abrade v.to rub off v. -
13 ersticken
I v/t (hat erstickt)1. suffocate; durch Erdrosselung etc.: choke2. (Feuer) smother, put out3. fig. (Gefühl etc.) suppress; (Geräusch, Lachen) smother, stifle; (Aufstand) suppress, quell; KeimII v/i (ist)1. suffocate (an + Dat from), be suffocated (by); an einer Gräte etc. ersticken choke (to death) on a bone etc.; vor Hitze ersticken suffocate from the heat2. fig.: vor Lachen etc. ersticken choke with laughter etc.; in Arbeit ersticken be snowed under with work, be drowning in work; mit erstickter Stimme in a choked voice* * *to stifle; to choke up; to quell; to suffocate; to asphyxiate; to choke; to smother* * *er|stị|cken [ɛɐ'ʃtɪkn] ptp ersti\#ckt1. vtjdn to suffocate, to smother; Feuer to smother; Geräusche to stifle, to smother; (fig = unterdrücken) Aufruhr etc to suppressmit erstickter Stimme — in a choked voice
2. vi aux seinto suffocate; (Feuer) to die, to go out; (Stimme) to become chokedan einer Gräte ersticken — to choke( to death) on a fish bone
unsere Städte ersticken im Verkehr — our cities are being choked by traffic
in der Arbeit ersticken (inf) — to be snowed under with (Brit) or in (US) work, to be up to one's neck in work (inf)
er erstickt im Geld (inf) — he's rolling in money (inf)
die Luft im Zimmer war zum Ersticken — the air in the room was suffocating or stifling
* * *1) (to (cause to) stop, or partly stop, breathing: The gas choked him; He choked to death.) choke2) (to prevent, or be prevented, from breathing (easily) eg because of bad air, an obstruction over the mouth and nose etc; to suffocate: He was stifled to death when smoke filled his bedroom; I'm stifling in this heat!) stifle3) (to extinguish or put out (flames).) stifle4) (to kill or die from lack of air, caused especially by a thick covering over the mouth and nose; to suffocate: He smothered his victim by holding a pillow over her face.) smother5) (to prevent (a fire) from burning by covering it thickly: He threw sand on the fire to smother it.) smother6) (to cover (too) thickly; to overwhelm: When he got home his children smothered him with kisses.) smother7) (to (cause to) come to a sudden end: Opposition was quickly snuffed out.) snuff out8) suffocation9) (to kill, die, cause distress to or feel distress, through lack of air or the prevention of free breathing: A baby may suffocate if it sleeps with a pillow; The smoke was suffocating him; May I open the window? I'm suffocating.) suffocate* * *Er·sti·ckennt kein pl choking, suffocating* * *1.vor Lachen ersticken — (ugs.) choke with laughter
zum Ersticken sein — < heat> be stifling
2.in Arbeit ersticken — (ugs.) be swamped with work
transitives Verb1) suffocateder Widerstand wurde erstickt — (fig.) resistance was suppressed
etwas sofort od. im Keim ersticken — (fig.) nip something in the bud
* * *A. v/t (hat erstickt)1. suffocate; durch Erdrosselung etc: choke2. (Feuer) smother, put out3. fig (Gefühl etc) suppress; (Geräusch, Lachen) smother, stifle; (Aufstand) suppress, quell; → KeimB. v/i (ist)1. suffocate (an +dat from), be suffocated (by);an einer Gräte etcersticken choke (to death) on a bone etc;vor Hitze ersticken suffocate from the heat2. fig:vor Lachen etcersticken choke with laughter etc;in Arbeit ersticken be snowed under with work, be drowning in work;mit erstickter Stimme in a choked voice* * *1.intransitives Verb; mit sein suffocate; (sich verschlucken) chokevor Lachen ersticken — (ugs.) choke with laughter
zum Ersticken sein — < heat> be stifling
2.in Arbeit ersticken — (ugs.) be swamped with work
transitives Verb1) suffocateder Widerstand wurde erstickt — (fig.) resistance was suppressed
etwas sofort od. im Keim ersticken — (fig.) nip something in the bud
* * *v.to asphyxiate v.to blanket v.to damp v.to smother v.to stifle v.to suffocate v. -
14 vergittern
* * *to trellis* * *ver|gịt|tern [fɛɐ'gɪtɐn] ptp vergi\#ttertvtto put a grille on/over; (mit Stangen) to put bars on/oververgitterte Fenster — windows with grilles over them; (mit Stangen) barred windows
* * *ver·git·tern *vt▪ etw \vergittern to put a grill[e] on [or over] sthvergitterte Fenster barred windows* * ** * *v.to grate v. -
15 Kettenrost
-
16 Rostbelag
-
17 Schüttelrostfeuerung
f < verbr> ■ movable grate-bar furnace; shaking grate furnace; vibrating grate furnace -
18 Siebrost
m < verbr> ■ grate -
19 Treppenrost
-
20 Wanderrostfeuerung
См. также в других словарях:
Gräte — Gräte … Deutsch Wörterbuch
Grate — Grate, n. [LL. grata, fr. L. crates hurdle; or It. grata, of the same origin. Sae Crate, Hurdle.] 1. A structure or frame containing parallel or crosed bars, with interstices; a kind of latticework, such as is used ia the windows of prisons and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Grate — Grate, v. t. [OF grater to scrape, scratch, F. gratter, LL. gratare, cratare; of German origin; cf. OHG. chrazz[=o]n G. kratzen, D. krassen, Sw. Kratta, and perh. E. scratch.] 1. To rub roughly or harshly, as one body against another, causing a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
grate — ‘framework for holding burning fuel’ [14] and grate ‘rub’ [15] are different words. The former comes via Old French grate ‘grille’ and Vulgar Latin *grāta from Latin crātis ‘wickerwork, hurdle’. Grate ‘rub’ is ultimately Germanic (its ultimate… … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins
grate — ‘framework for holding burning fuel’ [14] and grate ‘rub’ [15] are different words. The former comes via Old French grate ‘grille’ and Vulgar Latin *grāta from Latin crātis ‘wickerwork, hurdle’. Grate ‘rub’ is ultimately Germanic (its ultimate… … Word origins
Grate — Grate, v. i. 1. To make a harsh sound by friction. [1913 Webster] I had rather hear a brazen canstick turned, Or a dry wheel grate on the exletree. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. To produce the effect of rubbing with a hard rough material; to cause… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Grate — Grate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Grated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Grating}.] To furnish with grates; to protect with a grating or crossbars; as, to grate a window. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Gräte — Gräte: Die nhd. Form geht zurück auf gleichbed. mhd. græ̅te. Dieses Femininum entstand, indem aus mhd. græ̅te, dem Plural von maskulin mhd. grāt »Bergrücken; Rückgrat; Gräte; Spitze, Stachel; Ährenborste« (vgl. ↑ Grat), eine neue Einzahl… … Das Herkunftswörterbuch
grate — Ⅰ. grate [1] ► VERB 1) reduce (food) to small shreds by rubbing it on a grater. 2) make an unpleasant rasping sound. 3) (often grate on) have an irritating effect. ORIGIN Old French grater. Ⅱ … English terms dictionary
Grate — Grate, a. [L. gratus agreeable, grateful: cf. It. & Sp. grato. See Grace, and cf. Agree.] Serving to gratify; agreeable. [Obs.] Sir T. Herbert. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
grate — [v1] shred, grind down abrade, bark, bray, file, fray, gall, mince, pound, pulverize, rasp, raze, rub, scrape, scratch, scuff, skin, triturate; concepts 186,215 grate [v2] irritate aggravate, annoy, burn, chafe, exasperate, fret, gall, get on… … New thesaurus