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Gburoth

  • 1 גבורה

    גְּבוּרָהf. (b. h.; גבר) 1) superiority, strength, might. Yoma 69b זו היא גְּבוּרָתוֹ Ms. M. (ed. גְּבוּרַת גבורתו) in this His strength consists (in His long-suffering). Kidd.49b י׳ קבים ג׳וכ׳ ten measures of bravery have come down into the world, nine of which the Persians have taken; Esth. R. to I, 3. Num. R. s. 10 (allud. to Koh. 10:17 a. Is. 5:22) ג׳ של תורהוכ׳ the strength (acquired by the study) of the Law consists in ‘happy, the strength of wine in ‘woe; a. fr. 2) הַגְּ׳ Divine Majesty, the Lord. Sabb.87a. Ib. 88b, a. fr. מפי הג׳ from the mouth of the Lord. 3) high age, v. infra.Pl. גְּבוּרוֹת 1) manifestations of Divine power, wonders. Yoma l. c. איה גְּבוּרוֹתָיו where are the evidences of His power (that we should call Him גבור)? 2) Gburoth, the second section of the Tfillah (v. אָבוֹת), praising the powers of the Lord, also called תְּחִיַית הַמֵּתִים. Y.Ber.IV, end, 8c this is the order אבות וג׳וכ׳ Aboth, Gburoth, and Kiddush hash-Shem (Kdushah).ג׳ גְּשָׁמִים the power of rain, a clause praising the Lord for giving rains, inserted in Gburoth. Ber.V, 2 מזכירין ג׳ גש׳ we mention ‘the power of rain, i. e. insert the clause, in ‘ the Resurrection, contrad. to the prayer for rain (שַׁאֲלָה). Taan.2a מאי ג׳ גש׳וכ׳ why is it named Gburoth Gshamim? Ans. מפני שיורדין בגבורה because the rains come down through (Gods) wonderful power (ref. to Job. 5:9–10). 3) (allusion to Ps. 90:10) the age of eighty. M. Kat. 28a שמונים ג׳ (Ms. M. נבורה) ‘eighty years is called gburoth (gburah). Treat. Smaḥoth III, 8 מיתה של גבורה (Y.Bicc.II, 64c bot. של זקנה) a death of gburah (at a high age); Ab. V, 21 בן שמנים לגבורה. M. Kat l. c. הגיע לג׳ if one has reached the age of eighty.

    Jewish literature > גבורה

  • 2 גְּבוּרָה

    גְּבוּרָהf. (b. h.; גבר) 1) superiority, strength, might. Yoma 69b זו היא גְּבוּרָתוֹ Ms. M. (ed. גְּבוּרַת גבורתו) in this His strength consists (in His long-suffering). Kidd.49b י׳ קבים ג׳וכ׳ ten measures of bravery have come down into the world, nine of which the Persians have taken; Esth. R. to I, 3. Num. R. s. 10 (allud. to Koh. 10:17 a. Is. 5:22) ג׳ של תורהוכ׳ the strength (acquired by the study) of the Law consists in ‘happy, the strength of wine in ‘woe; a. fr. 2) הַגְּ׳ Divine Majesty, the Lord. Sabb.87a. Ib. 88b, a. fr. מפי הג׳ from the mouth of the Lord. 3) high age, v. infra.Pl. גְּבוּרוֹת 1) manifestations of Divine power, wonders. Yoma l. c. איה גְּבוּרוֹתָיו where are the evidences of His power (that we should call Him גבור)? 2) Gburoth, the second section of the Tfillah (v. אָבוֹת), praising the powers of the Lord, also called תְּחִיַית הַמֵּתִים. Y.Ber.IV, end, 8c this is the order אבות וג׳וכ׳ Aboth, Gburoth, and Kiddush hash-Shem (Kdushah).ג׳ גְּשָׁמִים the power of rain, a clause praising the Lord for giving rains, inserted in Gburoth. Ber.V, 2 מזכירין ג׳ גש׳ we mention ‘the power of rain, i. e. insert the clause, in ‘ the Resurrection, contrad. to the prayer for rain (שַׁאֲלָה). Taan.2a מאי ג׳ גש׳וכ׳ why is it named Gburoth Gshamim? Ans. מפני שיורדין בגבורה because the rains come down through (Gods) wonderful power (ref. to Job. 5:9–10). 3) (allusion to Ps. 90:10) the age of eighty. M. Kat. 28a שמונים ג׳ (Ms. M. נבורה) ‘eighty years is called gburoth (gburah). Treat. Smaḥoth III, 8 מיתה של גבורה (Y.Bicc.II, 64c bot. של זקנה) a death of gburah (at a high age); Ab. V, 21 בן שמנים לגבורה. M. Kat l. c. הגיע לג׳ if one has reached the age of eighty.

    Jewish literature > גְּבוּרָה

  • 3 נשב

    נָשַׁב(b. h.) to blow. Ber.3b בא … ונוֹשֶׁבֶת בו (Ms. M. ומְנַשֶּׁבֶת Pi.) the north wind came and blew at him. Ab. III, 17 אפילו … ונוֹשְׁבוֹת בו even if all the winds of the world came and blew at it (to uproot it) ; Taan.20a; a. fr. Pi. נִשֵּׁב 1) same. Cant. R. to IV, 16. Yoma 21b; a. fr. 2) to cause to blow. Keth.111b הקב״ה … ומְנַשְּׁבָהּ עליה the Lord brings a wind … and lets it pass over it (the wheat). Hif. הִשִּׁיב same. מַשִּׁיב הרוח ומוריד הגשם ‘who causes the wind to blow and the rain to descend, a clause inserted in Gburoth (v. גְּבוּרוֹת) during the winter season. Taan.3b אמר משיב הרוח איןוכ׳ if he said in his prayers, ‘Who causes the wind to blow only. Ib. 24a אמר מ׳ הרוחוכ׳ as soon as he said, ‘Who causes, a wind arose; a. e.

    Jewish literature > נשב

  • 4 נָשַׁב

    נָשַׁב(b. h.) to blow. Ber.3b בא … ונוֹשֶׁבֶת בו (Ms. M. ומְנַשֶּׁבֶת Pi.) the north wind came and blew at him. Ab. III, 17 אפילו … ונוֹשְׁבוֹת בו even if all the winds of the world came and blew at it (to uproot it) ; Taan.20a; a. fr. Pi. נִשֵּׁב 1) same. Cant. R. to IV, 16. Yoma 21b; a. fr. 2) to cause to blow. Keth.111b הקב״ה … ומְנַשְּׁבָהּ עליה the Lord brings a wind … and lets it pass over it (the wheat). Hif. הִשִּׁיב same. מַשִּׁיב הרוח ומוריד הגשם ‘who causes the wind to blow and the rain to descend, a clause inserted in Gburoth (v. גְּבוּרוֹת) during the winter season. Taan.3b אמר משיב הרוח איןוכ׳ if he said in his prayers, ‘Who causes the wind to blow only. Ib. 24a אמר מ׳ הרוחוכ׳ as soon as he said, ‘Who causes, a wind arose; a. e.

    Jewish literature > נָשַׁב

  • 5 קדושה

    קְדוּשָּׁהf. (קָדַש) 1) holiness, sanctity, sacredness; chastity. Yeb.II, 3, a. e. איסור ק׳, v. אִיסּוּר. Kidd.55a, a. fr. קְדוּשַּׁת הגוף an object which is consecrated as such (irredeemable), opp. ק׳ דמים that which is consecrated for its value (redeemable). Tem.10b משום דמפרש ק׳ על הולד because he has pronounced sanctity on the embryo (by dedicating the mother). Ib.a אין ק׳ חלה על עיברין no sanctification takes effect on embryos (by the dedication of the mothers). Naz.VII, 1 נזיר שאין קְדוּשָּׁתוֹ קדושת עולם the Nazarite whose sanctification is not an everlasting one (it ceasing with the expiration of his vow). Ḥag.3b ק׳ ראשונה קִדְּשָׁהּ לשעתה as to the first consecration (of the holy land by Joshua), he consecrated it only for the time being (as long as inhabited and ruled by Israelites); Meg.10b, sq.; Zeb.60b; a. e.Hor.13a זה גדל עמנו בק׳ וזה לאוכ׳ the one (the nathin, v. נָתִין) has grown up with us in holiness (under the influences of the Jewish religion), and the other (the proselyte) has not Snh.58a לידתו בק׳ born in holiness (after his mothers conversion); Yeb.98a, v. הוֹרָת; a. v. fr. 2) sanctification, proclaiming the holiness of the Lord, solemn public act connected with the idea of Israels priesthood. Meg.23b; Ber.21b כל דבר שבק׳ לא יהאוכ׳ no sacred public act should be performed with less than ten persons.Esp. קְדוּשַּׁת הַשֵּׁם a) sanctification of the Name, fidelity to the Jewish faith, martyrdom. Ib. 20a מסרי נפשייהו אק׳ה׳, v. מְסַר. Snh.74b מצווה על ק׳ה׳ bound to sanctify the Name (with his life); a. fr.b) ק׳ השם, or קדושה the third section of the Prayer of Benedictions (תְּפִלָּה), praising the holiness of the Lord; the appeal to the congregation to join in the ‘holy, holy (v. קָדוֹש). R. Hash. IV, 5 סדר ברכות … וק׳ה׳ the order of the benedictions (for the New Years Day) is: Aboth (v. אָב), Gburoth (v. גְּבוּרָה) and the sanctification. Ber.21b עד שלא יגיע … ק׳ before the reader reaches the ḳdushshah. Ib. אין היחיד אומר ק׳ one praying alone should not recite the ḳdushshah; a. fr. קדושת היום (ק׳ שבת, ק׳ יום טוב), also ק׳ declaration of the sanctity of the day ( the Sabbath) in prayer or at meals. R. Hash. l. c. ק׳ היום that section of the Prayer of Benedictions which closes with the benediction ‘who sanctifiest the day Bets.15b לוו עלי וקדשו ק׳ היוםוכ׳ borrow on my (the Lords) account and celebrate the sanctity of the day, and trust me Ber.33b בין ק׳ שבת לק׳יו״ט הבדלת thou hast made a distinction between the way of sanctifying the Sabbath and that of sanctifying the Holy Day. Pes.105a ק׳ על הכוס the proclamation of the sanctity of the Day over a cup of wine (קִידּוּש); a. fr.Pl. קְדוּשּׁוֹת. Kel. I, 6 עשר ק׳ הן there are ten degrees of territorial sanctity. Y.Ber.IX, 13a top; Tanḥ. Kdosh. 4 (ref. to Josh. 24:19) שהוא קדוש בכל מיני ק׳וכ׳ he is holy in all kinds of holy acts, for all his doings are in holiness, his speech is in holiness Lev. R. s. 24 שלש ק׳ three times ‘holy, v. כָּתַר; Yalk. Is. 272. Ber.33a אנשי … ק׳ והבדלות the men of the Great Assembly instituted for Israel blessings (on enjoyments of food), daily prayers, sanctification of sacred days (over wine), and the blessing at the exit of sacred days (v. הַבְדָּלָה); a. fr. 3) a title, his holiness. Y.Ned.VI, end, 40a; Y.Snh.I, 19a top (in irony) לקדושת חנניה to his holiness Hanania (who had usurped the functions of the Palestine authorities).

    Jewish literature > קדושה

  • 6 קְדוּשָּׁה

    קְדוּשָּׁהf. (קָדַש) 1) holiness, sanctity, sacredness; chastity. Yeb.II, 3, a. e. איסור ק׳, v. אִיסּוּר. Kidd.55a, a. fr. קְדוּשַּׁת הגוף an object which is consecrated as such (irredeemable), opp. ק׳ דמים that which is consecrated for its value (redeemable). Tem.10b משום דמפרש ק׳ על הולד because he has pronounced sanctity on the embryo (by dedicating the mother). Ib.a אין ק׳ חלה על עיברין no sanctification takes effect on embryos (by the dedication of the mothers). Naz.VII, 1 נזיר שאין קְדוּשָּׁתוֹ קדושת עולם the Nazarite whose sanctification is not an everlasting one (it ceasing with the expiration of his vow). Ḥag.3b ק׳ ראשונה קִדְּשָׁהּ לשעתה as to the first consecration (of the holy land by Joshua), he consecrated it only for the time being (as long as inhabited and ruled by Israelites); Meg.10b, sq.; Zeb.60b; a. e.Hor.13a זה גדל עמנו בק׳ וזה לאוכ׳ the one (the nathin, v. נָתִין) has grown up with us in holiness (under the influences of the Jewish religion), and the other (the proselyte) has not Snh.58a לידתו בק׳ born in holiness (after his mothers conversion); Yeb.98a, v. הוֹרָת; a. v. fr. 2) sanctification, proclaiming the holiness of the Lord, solemn public act connected with the idea of Israels priesthood. Meg.23b; Ber.21b כל דבר שבק׳ לא יהאוכ׳ no sacred public act should be performed with less than ten persons.Esp. קְדוּשַּׁת הַשֵּׁם a) sanctification of the Name, fidelity to the Jewish faith, martyrdom. Ib. 20a מסרי נפשייהו אק׳ה׳, v. מְסַר. Snh.74b מצווה על ק׳ה׳ bound to sanctify the Name (with his life); a. fr.b) ק׳ השם, or קדושה the third section of the Prayer of Benedictions (תְּפִלָּה), praising the holiness of the Lord; the appeal to the congregation to join in the ‘holy, holy (v. קָדוֹש). R. Hash. IV, 5 סדר ברכות … וק׳ה׳ the order of the benedictions (for the New Years Day) is: Aboth (v. אָב), Gburoth (v. גְּבוּרָה) and the sanctification. Ber.21b עד שלא יגיע … ק׳ before the reader reaches the ḳdushshah. Ib. אין היחיד אומר ק׳ one praying alone should not recite the ḳdushshah; a. fr. קדושת היום (ק׳ שבת, ק׳ יום טוב), also ק׳ declaration of the sanctity of the day ( the Sabbath) in prayer or at meals. R. Hash. l. c. ק׳ היום that section of the Prayer of Benedictions which closes with the benediction ‘who sanctifiest the day Bets.15b לוו עלי וקדשו ק׳ היוםוכ׳ borrow on my (the Lords) account and celebrate the sanctity of the day, and trust me Ber.33b בין ק׳ שבת לק׳יו״ט הבדלת thou hast made a distinction between the way of sanctifying the Sabbath and that of sanctifying the Holy Day. Pes.105a ק׳ על הכוס the proclamation of the sanctity of the Day over a cup of wine (קִידּוּש); a. fr.Pl. קְדוּשּׁוֹת. Kel. I, 6 עשר ק׳ הן there are ten degrees of territorial sanctity. Y.Ber.IX, 13a top; Tanḥ. Kdosh. 4 (ref. to Josh. 24:19) שהוא קדוש בכל מיני ק׳וכ׳ he is holy in all kinds of holy acts, for all his doings are in holiness, his speech is in holiness Lev. R. s. 24 שלש ק׳ three times ‘holy, v. כָּתַר; Yalk. Is. 272. Ber.33a אנשי … ק׳ והבדלות the men of the Great Assembly instituted for Israel blessings (on enjoyments of food), daily prayers, sanctification of sacred days (over wine), and the blessing at the exit of sacred days (v. הַבְדָּלָה); a. fr. 3) a title, his holiness. Y.Ned.VI, end, 40a; Y.Snh.I, 19a top (in irony) לקדושת חנניה to his holiness Hanania (who had usurped the functions of the Palestine authorities).

    Jewish literature > קְדוּשָּׁה

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