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Gallī

  • 1 Gallī

        Gallī ōrum, m    I. See 2 Gallus.—    II. The priests of Cybele (noted for effeminacy), L., H., O. —In jest called Gallae, ārum, Ct.

    Latin-English dictionary > Gallī

  • 2 Galli

    1.
    Galli, ōrum, m., the Gallic nation, the Gauls, both beyond the Rhine and in Upper Italy; afterwards also in Phrygia as Gallograeci or Galatae.—Of the Gallograeci, Liv. 38, 12 sq.—In sing.: Gallus, a Gaul:

    delegit Gallum ex his, quos auxilii causa secum habebat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 1; cf.:

    Gallus inter Gallos sine ulla suspicione versatus,

    id. ib. 5, 45, 4.—In fem.: Galla, ae, a female Gaul:

    inter quae (sacrificia extraordinaria) Gallus et Galla, Graecus et Graeca in foro boario sub terra vivi demissi sunt,

    Liv. 22, 57, 6.—Hence the pun with galla, gall-nut, Macr. S. 2, 2.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Gallĭa, ae, f., the country of the Gauls, Gaul, both beyond the Rhine and in Upper Italy; the more precise name of the former is Gallia ulterior or Transalpina, and of the latter Gallia citerior or Cisalpina, v. h. vv.—Hence, in plur.:

    Galliae duae (provinciae) quas hoc tempore uno imperio videmus esse conjunctas,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 3.—
    B.
    Gallĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Gauls, Gallic:

    muli viliores Gallicis cantheriis,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 21:

    ager,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 11; Cic. Sull. 19, 53:

    humus,

    Ov. F. 4, 362:

    Oceanus,

    Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109; cf.

    sinus,

    id. 32, 2, 11, § 21:

    arma,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 22, 2:

    naves,

    id. ib. 3, 11, 5;

    3, 14, 7: bella,

    id. ib. 4, 20, 1:

    lingua,

    id. ib. 1, 47, 4:

    mores,

    id. ib. 4, 3, 3; cf.

    consuetudo,

    id. ib. 4, 5, 2;

    5, 14, 1: ostentatio,

    id. ib. 7, 53, 3 al.:

    canis,

    a greyhound, Ov. M. 1, 533:

    ventus,

    the north-northeast wind, Vitr. 1, 5. — Subst.: gallĭca, ae, f., a Gallic shoe:

    (redii) cum calceis et toga, nullis nec gallicis, nec lacerna,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 76; cf. Gell. 13, 21, 6.— Adv.: Gallĭce, in Gallic: a Gallo et a Mauro Gallice et Maurice dicimus, [p. 801] Varr. ap. Gell. 2, 25, 8; Gell. 11, 7, 4.—
    * C.
    Gallĭus, a, um, adj., Gallic:

    Galliae pro Gallicae, Sall. H. lib. IV.: duae Galliae mulieres conventum vitantes, etc.,

    Non. 492, 30 sq. —
    D.
    Gallus, a, um, adj., Gallic:

    Galla credulitas,

    Mart. 5, 1, 10:

    mulieres,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 4, 15 Dietsch.—
    E.
    Gallĭcānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Roman province Gallia ( in Upper Italy), Gallican:

    legiones,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5:

    ratio atque res,

    id. Quint. 4, 15:

    ager,

    id. Cat. 2, 12, 26 (al. Gallicus, like ib. §

    6): lana,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 39 Müll.—Also in gen. for Gallic:

    catulus,

    Cat. 42, 6:

    jumenta,

    App. M. 10, p. 247.— Subst.: Gallĭcāni, ōrum, the Gallicans, Varr. R. R. 1, 32, 2.—In sing.: m., the inhabitants of the province Gallia, prius enim Gallus, dein Gallicanus, extremo Semiplacentinus haberi coeptus est, Cic. Pis. init. —
    * F.
    Gallŭlus, a, um, adj., Gallic: Roma, poet. of the city Arelas, in southern Gaul, Aus. de Clar. Urb. 8, 2.
    2.
    Galli, ōrum, v. 3. Gallus, II. A.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Galli

  • 3 gallicrus

    gallī̆crus, ūris, n. [1. gallus-crus], the plant crow-foot, ranunculus, App. Herb. 44.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gallicrus

  • 4 Gallae

    1.
    gallus, i, m. [kindr. to Sanscr. grī, cry; Gr. gêrus, speech; Lat. garrio, garrulus; Engl. call], a cock, dunghill-cock, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 4; 3, 9, 3; Cic. Div. 2, 26, 56 sq.; Juv. 13, 233; Hor. S. 1, 1, 10; Mart. 9, 69, 3; Plin. 10, 21, 25, § 50:

    ad cantum galli secundi,

    at second cock-crow, Juv. 9, 107; cf. Vulg. Marc. 14, 30; 68; 72.—Prov.:

    gallus in sterquilinio suo plurimum potest,

    i. e. every man is cock of his own dunghill, Sen. Apocol. 402.
    2.
    Gallus, i, m., a Gaul; and adj. Gallic; v. Galli, I. and II. D.
    3.
    Gallus, i, m., = Gallos Strab., a tributary of the Sagaris of Phrygia and Bithynia, whose water, according to the fable, made those who drank it mad, now Kadsha Su or Gökssu, Ov. F. 4, 364; Plin. 5, 32, 42, § 147; 6, 1, 1, § 4; 31, 2, 5, § 9; Claud. ap. Ruf. 2, 263.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Galli, ōrum, m., the priests of Cybele, so called because of their raving, Ov. F. 4, 361 sq.; Plin. 5, 32, 42, § 146; 11, 49, 109, § 261; 35, 12, 46, § 165; Paul. ex Fest. p. 95 Müll.; Hor. S. 1, 2, 121.—In sing.: Gallus, i, m., a priest of Cybele, Mart. 3, 81; 11, 74; cf. Quint. 7, 9, 2:

    resupinati cessantia tympana Galli,

    Juv. 8, 176.—And satirically (on account of their emasculated condition), in the fem.: Gallae, ārum, Cat. 63, 12, and 34.—
    B.
    Gallĭcus, a, um, adj.
    1.
    Of or belonging to the river Gallus, poet. i. q. Phrygian, Trojan:

    miles,

    Prop. 2, 13. 48 (3, 5, 32 M.).—
    2.
    (Acc. to II. A., of or belonging to the priests of Cybele; hence, transf.) Of or belonging to the priests of Isis, Gallic:

    turma,

    the troop of the priests of Isis, Ov. Am. 2, 13, 18.
    4.
    Gallus, i, m., a Roman surname in the gens Cornelia, Aquilia, Sulpicia, etc. So in partic. C. Cornelius Gallus, of Forum Julii, a Roman poet, a friend of Virgil, Verg. E. 10; Ov. Am. 3, 9, 64; Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Gallae

  • 5 gallus

    1.
    gallus, i, m. [kindr. to Sanscr. grī, cry; Gr. gêrus, speech; Lat. garrio, garrulus; Engl. call], a cock, dunghill-cock, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 4; 3, 9, 3; Cic. Div. 2, 26, 56 sq.; Juv. 13, 233; Hor. S. 1, 1, 10; Mart. 9, 69, 3; Plin. 10, 21, 25, § 50:

    ad cantum galli secundi,

    at second cock-crow, Juv. 9, 107; cf. Vulg. Marc. 14, 30; 68; 72.—Prov.:

    gallus in sterquilinio suo plurimum potest,

    i. e. every man is cock of his own dunghill, Sen. Apocol. 402.
    2.
    Gallus, i, m., a Gaul; and adj. Gallic; v. Galli, I. and II. D.
    3.
    Gallus, i, m., = Gallos Strab., a tributary of the Sagaris of Phrygia and Bithynia, whose water, according to the fable, made those who drank it mad, now Kadsha Su or Gökssu, Ov. F. 4, 364; Plin. 5, 32, 42, § 147; 6, 1, 1, § 4; 31, 2, 5, § 9; Claud. ap. Ruf. 2, 263.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Galli, ōrum, m., the priests of Cybele, so called because of their raving, Ov. F. 4, 361 sq.; Plin. 5, 32, 42, § 146; 11, 49, 109, § 261; 35, 12, 46, § 165; Paul. ex Fest. p. 95 Müll.; Hor. S. 1, 2, 121.—In sing.: Gallus, i, m., a priest of Cybele, Mart. 3, 81; 11, 74; cf. Quint. 7, 9, 2:

    resupinati cessantia tympana Galli,

    Juv. 8, 176.—And satirically (on account of their emasculated condition), in the fem.: Gallae, ārum, Cat. 63, 12, and 34.—
    B.
    Gallĭcus, a, um, adj.
    1.
    Of or belonging to the river Gallus, poet. i. q. Phrygian, Trojan:

    miles,

    Prop. 2, 13. 48 (3, 5, 32 M.).—
    2.
    (Acc. to II. A., of or belonging to the priests of Cybele; hence, transf.) Of or belonging to the priests of Isis, Gallic:

    turma,

    the troop of the priests of Isis, Ov. Am. 2, 13, 18.
    4.
    Gallus, i, m., a Roman surname in the gens Cornelia, Aquilia, Sulpicia, etc. So in partic. C. Cornelius Gallus, of Forum Julii, a Roman poet, a friend of Virgil, Verg. E. 10; Ov. Am. 3, 9, 64; Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gallus

  • 6 gallus

        gallus ī, m    [1 GAR-], a cock, domestic cock: gallinaceus: gallorum cantus, crowing, H., Iu.
    * * *
    I
    Galla, Gallum ADJ
    Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor; (also Galatian?)
    II
    Gaul; the Gauls (pl.)
    III
    cock, rooster

    Latin-English dictionary > gallus

  • 7 Gallus

        Gallus adj.,    of Gaul, Gallic, Cs.—As subst m., a Gaul, Cs.— Plur, the Gauls, Cs., C., L.
    * * *
    I
    Galla, Gallum ADJ
    Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor; (also Galatian?)
    II
    Gaul; the Gauls (pl.)
    III
    cock, rooster

    Latin-English dictionary > Gallus

  • 8 unde

        unde adv.    [for * cunde; 2 CA-].    I. Of place. — Relat., from which place, whence: nec enim inde venit, unde mallem: ut eo restituerentur (Galli), unde deiecti essent: eodem, unde erant profectae (naves), Cs.: loca superiora, unde erat propinquus despectus in mare, Cs.: arbor, unde auri aura refulsit, V.: e maioribus castris, unde antea cessatum fuerat, circumductae copiae, i. e. from the place at which, etc., L.— Interrog, whence? from what place?: unde deiectus est Cinna? ex urbe... unde deiecti Galli? a Capitolio: Unde is? T.: Qui genus? unde domo? from what country? V.: ego instare, ut mihi responderet, quis esset, ubi esset, unde esset: quaere unde domo (sit), i. e. where he lives, H.: unde initium belli fieret, explorabant, Cs.—    II. Of source or cause.— Relat., from the point at which, from whom, from which: e praedonibus, Unde emerat, T.: qui eum necasset, unde ipse natus esset, whose son: hem, mea lux, unde omnes opem petere solebant: hi, unde ne hostium quidem legati arcentur, pulsi, L.: Est unde haec fiant, i. e. I have the means to do this, T.: quod, unde agger omnino comportari posset, nihil erat reliquum, Cs.: unde ius stabat, ei victoriam dedit, to the side which was in the right, L.— Esp., in law, in the phrase, unde petitur, he of whom demand is made, the defendant: causam dicere Prius unde petitur (opp. qui petit), T.: ego omnibus, unde petitur, hoc consili dederim.— Interrog, whence? how? from what source?: unde iste amor tam improvisus: Unde sed hos novi? O.: ut ex ipsā quaeras, unde hunc (anulum) habuerit, T.: quaerere, unde se ac suos tueri possit, by what means, L.: Unde sit infamis... Discite, O.—Indef., in the phrase, unde unde, whencesoever, from one source or another: Qui nisi... Mercedem aut nummos unde unde extricat, etc., H.
    * * *
    from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom

    Latin-English dictionary > unde

  • 9 cantus

    cantus, ūs, m. [id.], the production of melodious sound, a musical utterance or expression, either with voice or instrument; hence, song, singing, playing, music (while carmen is prop. the contents or substance of the song, etc.; cf.:

    qui enim cantus moderatā oratione dulcior invenire potest? Quod carmen artificiosā conclusione aptius?

    Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 34).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Of persons.
    1.
    With the voice, a singing, song; in full, cantus vocum, Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 134:

    fit etiam saepe vocum gravitate et cantibus ut pellantur animi, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 36, 80:

    cantus vocis juvat sociatā nervorum concordiā,

    Quint. 5, 10, 124:

    oris,

    id. 11, 3, [p. 282] 23:

    Sirenum,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 18, 49; Quint. 5, 8, 1; cf. Juv. 9, 150:

    comissationes, cantus, symphoniae,

    Cic. Cael. 15, 35; id. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 31; id. Fin. 5, 18, 49; Lucr. 5, 1406:

    felices cantus ore sonante dedit,

    Tib. 3, 4, 40:

    cantu tremulo (i.e. voce anili),

    Hor. C. 4, 13, 5:

    praecipe lugubres Cantus,

    id. ib. 1, 24, 3:

    longum cantu solata laborem,

    Verg. G. 1, 293; cf.:

    est etiam in dicendo quidam cantus obscurior,

    musical play of voice, Cic. Or. 17, 57.—
    2.
    With instruments, a playing, music:

    in nervorum vocumque cantibus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; id. Rosc. Am. 46, 134:

    citharae,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 20:

    horribili stridebat tibia cantu,

    Cat. 64, 264:

    querulae tibiae,

    Hor. C. 3, 7, 30:

    dulcis tibia cantu,

    Tib. 1, 7, 47:

    bucinarum,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 22:

    simul ac tubarum est auditus cantus,

    Liv. 25, 24, 5:

    lyrae,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 72:

    tibicines, qui fidibus utuntur, suo arbitrio cantus numerosque moderantur,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 104:

    cantu tubarum convocare concilium, Auct. B. G. 8, 20: raucisonoque mi-nantur cornua cantu,

    Lucr. 2, 619:

    rauco strepuerunt cornua cantu,

    Verg. A. 8, 2.—

    Of an actor: tardiores tibicinis modos et cantus remissiores facere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 254.—
    B.
    Of birds, etc.:

    raucisoni cantus,

    Lucr. 5, 1084:

    cantus avium et volatus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; Hor. C. 3, 1, 20; App. Flor. 2, p. 349:

    volucrum,

    Quint. 10, 3, 24.—Of the nightingale, Phaedr. 3, 18, 2; Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 81.—Of the cock, a crowing: (galli) favent faucibus russis cantu plausuque premunt alas, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 26, 57 (Trag. Rel. v. 251 Vahl.); Cic. Mur. 9, 22; id. Div. 2, 26, 56:

    sub galli cantum,

    at daybreak, cock-crowing, Hor. S. 1, 1, 10:

    vigil ales cristati cantibus oris Evocat Auroram,

    Ov. M. 11, 597; Plin. 10, 21, 24, § 46; Quint. 11, 3, 51:

    fulix fundens e gutture cantus, Cic. Div, poët. 1, 8, 14: perdix testata gaudia cantu est,

    Ov. M. 8, 238:

    seros exercet noctua cantus,

    Verg. G. 1, 403:

    (cycni) cantus dedere,

    id. A. 1, 398.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Prophetic or oracular song:

    veridicos Parcae coeperunt edere cantus,

    Cat. 64, 306; cf. Tib. 1, 8, 4.—
    B.
    An incantation, charm, magic song, etc.: cantusque artesque magorum. Ov. M. 7, 195; 7, 201:

    at cantu commotae Erebi de sedibus imis Umbrae ibant,

    Verg. G. 4, 471:

    magici,

    Col. 10, 367:

    Haemoniis agitare cantibus umbras,

    Val. Fl. 6, 448:

    amores Cantibus solvere,

    Tib. 1, 2, 60; 1, 2, 45; 1, 2, 53:

    cantus e curru Lunam deducere tentat,

    id. 1, 8, 19; 4, 1, 63; 4, 4, 10; Ov. H. 12, 167; id. M. 4, 49.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cantus

  • 10 fanaticus

    fānātĭcus, a, um, adj. [1. fanum].
    I.
    Pertaining to a temple: PECVNIA, Inscr. Veron. ap. Bull. Dell' Inst. 1836, p. 141; cf. Borghesi, ib.—
    II.
    Inspired by a divinity, enthusiastic.
    A.
    Lit.:

    ut fanaticus, oestro Percussus, Bellona, tuo,

    Juv. 4, 123;

    so cf the priests of Bellona,

    Inscr. Orell. 2316 sq.:

    jam subeuntibus armatis muros fanatici Galli... occurrunt,

    Liv. 37, 9, 9;

    of the priests of Cybele,

    Juv. 2, 112; Prud. steph. 10, 1061, cf. also:

    Galli vaticinantes fanatico carmine,

    Liv. 38, 18, 9:

    si servus inter fanaticos non semper caput jactaret, etc. (shortly after: circa fana bacchatus),

    Dig. 21, 1, 1, § 9: fanatica dicitur arbor fulmine icta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 92, 19 Müll.—
    B.
    Transf., frantic, furious, mad:

    isti philosophi superstitiosi et paene fanatici,

    Cic. Div. 2, 57, 118:

    cursus,

    Liv. 4, 33, 2:

    jactatio corporis,

    id. 39, 13, 12:

    error,

    Hor. A. P. 454:

    furor,

    Flor. 3, 19, 4 et saep.:

    jactare id (caput) et comas excutientem rotare, fanaticum est,

    Quint. 11, 3, 71.—
    * Adv.: fānātĭce, franticly, madly:

    absonis ululatibus constrepentes fanatice pervolant,

    App. M. 8, p. 214, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fanaticus

  • 11 Galla

    1.
    Galli, ōrum, m., the Gallic nation, the Gauls, both beyond the Rhine and in Upper Italy; afterwards also in Phrygia as Gallograeci or Galatae.—Of the Gallograeci, Liv. 38, 12 sq.—In sing.: Gallus, a Gaul:

    delegit Gallum ex his, quos auxilii causa secum habebat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 1; cf.:

    Gallus inter Gallos sine ulla suspicione versatus,

    id. ib. 5, 45, 4.—In fem.: Galla, ae, a female Gaul:

    inter quae (sacrificia extraordinaria) Gallus et Galla, Graecus et Graeca in foro boario sub terra vivi demissi sunt,

    Liv. 22, 57, 6.—Hence the pun with galla, gall-nut, Macr. S. 2, 2.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Gallĭa, ae, f., the country of the Gauls, Gaul, both beyond the Rhine and in Upper Italy; the more precise name of the former is Gallia ulterior or Transalpina, and of the latter Gallia citerior or Cisalpina, v. h. vv.—Hence, in plur.:

    Galliae duae (provinciae) quas hoc tempore uno imperio videmus esse conjunctas,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 3.—
    B.
    Gallĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Gauls, Gallic:

    muli viliores Gallicis cantheriis,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 21:

    ager,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 11; Cic. Sull. 19, 53:

    humus,

    Ov. F. 4, 362:

    Oceanus,

    Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109; cf.

    sinus,

    id. 32, 2, 11, § 21:

    arma,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 22, 2:

    naves,

    id. ib. 3, 11, 5;

    3, 14, 7: bella,

    id. ib. 4, 20, 1:

    lingua,

    id. ib. 1, 47, 4:

    mores,

    id. ib. 4, 3, 3; cf.

    consuetudo,

    id. ib. 4, 5, 2;

    5, 14, 1: ostentatio,

    id. ib. 7, 53, 3 al.:

    canis,

    a greyhound, Ov. M. 1, 533:

    ventus,

    the north-northeast wind, Vitr. 1, 5. — Subst.: gallĭca, ae, f., a Gallic shoe:

    (redii) cum calceis et toga, nullis nec gallicis, nec lacerna,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 76; cf. Gell. 13, 21, 6.— Adv.: Gallĭce, in Gallic: a Gallo et a Mauro Gallice et Maurice dicimus, [p. 801] Varr. ap. Gell. 2, 25, 8; Gell. 11, 7, 4.—
    * C.
    Gallĭus, a, um, adj., Gallic:

    Galliae pro Gallicae, Sall. H. lib. IV.: duae Galliae mulieres conventum vitantes, etc.,

    Non. 492, 30 sq. —
    D.
    Gallus, a, um, adj., Gallic:

    Galla credulitas,

    Mart. 5, 1, 10:

    mulieres,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 4, 15 Dietsch.—
    E.
    Gallĭcānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Roman province Gallia ( in Upper Italy), Gallican:

    legiones,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5:

    ratio atque res,

    id. Quint. 4, 15:

    ager,

    id. Cat. 2, 12, 26 (al. Gallicus, like ib. §

    6): lana,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 39 Müll.—Also in gen. for Gallic:

    catulus,

    Cat. 42, 6:

    jumenta,

    App. M. 10, p. 247.— Subst.: Gallĭcāni, ōrum, the Gallicans, Varr. R. R. 1, 32, 2.—In sing.: m., the inhabitants of the province Gallia, prius enim Gallus, dein Gallicanus, extremo Semiplacentinus haberi coeptus est, Cic. Pis. init. —
    * F.
    Gallŭlus, a, um, adj., Gallic: Roma, poet. of the city Arelas, in southern Gaul, Aus. de Clar. Urb. 8, 2.
    2.
    Galli, ōrum, v. 3. Gallus, II. A.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Galla

  • 12 galla

    1.
    galla, ae, f.
    I.
    Oak-apple, gall-nut, Plin. 16, 6, 9, § 26; 24, 4, 5, § 9; Col. 9, 13, 7; Mart. Cap. 3, § 225.— Plur., Col. 6, 7, 2. —In a pun with Galla, a female Gaul; v. 1. Galli, I.—
    II.
    A harsh, inferior kind of wine, Lucil. ap. Non. 445, 18; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 96 Müll.
    2.
    Galla, ae, f., a female Gaul; v. 1. Galli, I.
    3.
    Galla, ae, f., a priest of Cybele; v. 3. Gallus, II. A.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > galla

  • 13 Gallicani

    1.
    Galli, ōrum, m., the Gallic nation, the Gauls, both beyond the Rhine and in Upper Italy; afterwards also in Phrygia as Gallograeci or Galatae.—Of the Gallograeci, Liv. 38, 12 sq.—In sing.: Gallus, a Gaul:

    delegit Gallum ex his, quos auxilii causa secum habebat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 1; cf.:

    Gallus inter Gallos sine ulla suspicione versatus,

    id. ib. 5, 45, 4.—In fem.: Galla, ae, a female Gaul:

    inter quae (sacrificia extraordinaria) Gallus et Galla, Graecus et Graeca in foro boario sub terra vivi demissi sunt,

    Liv. 22, 57, 6.—Hence the pun with galla, gall-nut, Macr. S. 2, 2.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Gallĭa, ae, f., the country of the Gauls, Gaul, both beyond the Rhine and in Upper Italy; the more precise name of the former is Gallia ulterior or Transalpina, and of the latter Gallia citerior or Cisalpina, v. h. vv.—Hence, in plur.:

    Galliae duae (provinciae) quas hoc tempore uno imperio videmus esse conjunctas,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 3.—
    B.
    Gallĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Gauls, Gallic:

    muli viliores Gallicis cantheriis,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 21:

    ager,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 11; Cic. Sull. 19, 53:

    humus,

    Ov. F. 4, 362:

    Oceanus,

    Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109; cf.

    sinus,

    id. 32, 2, 11, § 21:

    arma,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 22, 2:

    naves,

    id. ib. 3, 11, 5;

    3, 14, 7: bella,

    id. ib. 4, 20, 1:

    lingua,

    id. ib. 1, 47, 4:

    mores,

    id. ib. 4, 3, 3; cf.

    consuetudo,

    id. ib. 4, 5, 2;

    5, 14, 1: ostentatio,

    id. ib. 7, 53, 3 al.:

    canis,

    a greyhound, Ov. M. 1, 533:

    ventus,

    the north-northeast wind, Vitr. 1, 5. — Subst.: gallĭca, ae, f., a Gallic shoe:

    (redii) cum calceis et toga, nullis nec gallicis, nec lacerna,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 76; cf. Gell. 13, 21, 6.— Adv.: Gallĭce, in Gallic: a Gallo et a Mauro Gallice et Maurice dicimus, [p. 801] Varr. ap. Gell. 2, 25, 8; Gell. 11, 7, 4.—
    * C.
    Gallĭus, a, um, adj., Gallic:

    Galliae pro Gallicae, Sall. H. lib. IV.: duae Galliae mulieres conventum vitantes, etc.,

    Non. 492, 30 sq. —
    D.
    Gallus, a, um, adj., Gallic:

    Galla credulitas,

    Mart. 5, 1, 10:

    mulieres,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 4, 15 Dietsch.—
    E.
    Gallĭcānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Roman province Gallia ( in Upper Italy), Gallican:

    legiones,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5:

    ratio atque res,

    id. Quint. 4, 15:

    ager,

    id. Cat. 2, 12, 26 (al. Gallicus, like ib. §

    6): lana,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 39 Müll.—Also in gen. for Gallic:

    catulus,

    Cat. 42, 6:

    jumenta,

    App. M. 10, p. 247.— Subst.: Gallĭcāni, ōrum, the Gallicans, Varr. R. R. 1, 32, 2.—In sing.: m., the inhabitants of the province Gallia, prius enim Gallus, dein Gallicanus, extremo Semiplacentinus haberi coeptus est, Cic. Pis. init. —
    * F.
    Gallŭlus, a, um, adj., Gallic: Roma, poet. of the city Arelas, in southern Gaul, Aus. de Clar. Urb. 8, 2.
    2.
    Galli, ōrum, v. 3. Gallus, II. A.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Gallicani

  • 14 Gallus

    1.
    Galli, ōrum, m., the Gallic nation, the Gauls, both beyond the Rhine and in Upper Italy; afterwards also in Phrygia as Gallograeci or Galatae.—Of the Gallograeci, Liv. 38, 12 sq.—In sing.: Gallus, a Gaul:

    delegit Gallum ex his, quos auxilii causa secum habebat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 1; cf.:

    Gallus inter Gallos sine ulla suspicione versatus,

    id. ib. 5, 45, 4.—In fem.: Galla, ae, a female Gaul:

    inter quae (sacrificia extraordinaria) Gallus et Galla, Graecus et Graeca in foro boario sub terra vivi demissi sunt,

    Liv. 22, 57, 6.—Hence the pun with galla, gall-nut, Macr. S. 2, 2.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Gallĭa, ae, f., the country of the Gauls, Gaul, both beyond the Rhine and in Upper Italy; the more precise name of the former is Gallia ulterior or Transalpina, and of the latter Gallia citerior or Cisalpina, v. h. vv.—Hence, in plur.:

    Galliae duae (provinciae) quas hoc tempore uno imperio videmus esse conjunctas,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 3.—
    B.
    Gallĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Gauls, Gallic:

    muli viliores Gallicis cantheriis,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 21:

    ager,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 11; Cic. Sull. 19, 53:

    humus,

    Ov. F. 4, 362:

    Oceanus,

    Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109; cf.

    sinus,

    id. 32, 2, 11, § 21:

    arma,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 22, 2:

    naves,

    id. ib. 3, 11, 5;

    3, 14, 7: bella,

    id. ib. 4, 20, 1:

    lingua,

    id. ib. 1, 47, 4:

    mores,

    id. ib. 4, 3, 3; cf.

    consuetudo,

    id. ib. 4, 5, 2;

    5, 14, 1: ostentatio,

    id. ib. 7, 53, 3 al.:

    canis,

    a greyhound, Ov. M. 1, 533:

    ventus,

    the north-northeast wind, Vitr. 1, 5. — Subst.: gallĭca, ae, f., a Gallic shoe:

    (redii) cum calceis et toga, nullis nec gallicis, nec lacerna,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 76; cf. Gell. 13, 21, 6.— Adv.: Gallĭce, in Gallic: a Gallo et a Mauro Gallice et Maurice dicimus, [p. 801] Varr. ap. Gell. 2, 25, 8; Gell. 11, 7, 4.—
    * C.
    Gallĭus, a, um, adj., Gallic:

    Galliae pro Gallicae, Sall. H. lib. IV.: duae Galliae mulieres conventum vitantes, etc.,

    Non. 492, 30 sq. —
    D.
    Gallus, a, um, adj., Gallic:

    Galla credulitas,

    Mart. 5, 1, 10:

    mulieres,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 4, 15 Dietsch.—
    E.
    Gallĭcānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Roman province Gallia ( in Upper Italy), Gallican:

    legiones,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5:

    ratio atque res,

    id. Quint. 4, 15:

    ager,

    id. Cat. 2, 12, 26 (al. Gallicus, like ib. §

    6): lana,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 39 Müll.—Also in gen. for Gallic:

    catulus,

    Cat. 42, 6:

    jumenta,

    App. M. 10, p. 247.— Subst.: Gallĭcāni, ōrum, the Gallicans, Varr. R. R. 1, 32, 2.—In sing.: m., the inhabitants of the province Gallia, prius enim Gallus, dein Gallicanus, extremo Semiplacentinus haberi coeptus est, Cic. Pis. init. —
    * F.
    Gallŭlus, a, um, adj., Gallic: Roma, poet. of the city Arelas, in southern Gaul, Aus. de Clar. Urb. 8, 2.
    2.
    Galli, ōrum, v. 3. Gallus, II. A.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Gallus

  • 15 hostia

    hostĭa (also fostia), ae, f. [2. hostio, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll.], an animal sacrificed, a victim, sacrifice (cf.: victima).
    I.
    Lit.:

    cum Trebatius doceat, hostiarum genera esse duo, unum in quo voluntas dei per exta disquiritur, alterum, in quo sola anima deo sacratur, unde etiam haruspices animales has hostias vocant,

    Macr. S. 3, 5, 1:

    illud ex institutis pontificum et haruspicum non mutandum est, quibus hostiis immolandum cuique deo,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29:

    ea prodigia partim majoribus hostiis partim lactentibus procurarentur,

    Liv. 22, 1, 15:

    majoribus hostiis rem divinam facere,

    id. 31, 5, 3:

    Veneri immolare hostiam,

    Plaut. Poen. 2, 2:

    hostiis propitiare Venerem,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 25; cf.

    v. 27: Pseudole, arcesse hostias, Victimas, lanios, ut ego huic sacrificem summo Jovi,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 93:

    hostias immolare,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:

    hostias ad sacrificium praebere... hostias redimere (used interchangeably with victimae),

    id. Inv. 2, 31, 96 sq.:

    hostiae omnibus locis immolabantur,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 51, 3:

    C. Mario per hostias dis supplicanti,

    Sall. J. 63, 1:

    nondum cum sanguine sacro Hostia caelestes pacificasset heros,

    Cat. 68, 76:

    ad scelus perficiendum caesis hostiis (shortly before: nocturna sacrificia),

    Cic. Clu. 68, 194:

    mactata hostia,

    Hor. C. 1, 19, 16:

    non sumptuosa blandior hostia Mollivit aversos Penates Farre pio et saliente mica,

    id. ib. 3, 23, 18:

    quadraginta hostiis sacrificare,

    Liv. 41, 19, 2:

    hostiis piare prodigia,

    Tac. H. 5, 13:

    si primis hostiis litatum non est,

    Gell. 4, 6, 6:

    ruminalis,

    Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 206: maximam hostiam ovilli pecoris appellabant, non ab amplitudine corporis sed ab animo placidiore, Paul. ex Fest. p. 126 Müll.:

    (Galli) humanis hostiis aras ac templa funestant,

    Cic. Font. 10, 21 (for which:

    Galli pro victimis homines immolant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 16, 2); cf.:

    humanis hostiis litare,

    Tac. G. 9:

    humana,

    Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 82.—Collect., Verg. A. 1, 334.—
    II.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hostia

  • 16 unde

    undĕ, adv., from which place, whence.
    I.
    Lit., of place.
    A.
    Correlatively:

    petere inde coronam Unde prius nulli velarint tempora musae,

    Lucr. 4, 5:

    nec enim inde venit, unde mallem,

    Cic. Att. 13, 39, 2:

    ibi, unde huc translata essent,

    id. Rep. 2, 16, 30:

    ut eo restituerentur (Galli), unde dejecti essent,

    id. Caecin. 30, 88; cf.:

    te redigam eodem, unde orta es,

    Plaut. As. 1, 2, 13:

    eodem, unde erant profectae (naves),

    Caes. B. G. 4, 28; 5, 5;

    so too, eodem, unde,

    id. ib. 5, 11:

    ad idem, unde profecta sunt, redire,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24:

    fontes, unde hauriretis,

    id. de Or. 1, 46, 203:

    Latobrigos in fines suos, unde erant profecti, reverti jussit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 28:

    loca superiora, unde erat propinquus despectus in mare,

    id. ib. 3, 14:

    ad summi fastigia culminis unde Tela jactabant Teucri,

    Verg. A. 2, 458:

    regna, Unde genus ducis,

    id. ib. 5, 801:

    arbor, unde auri aura refulsit,

    id. ib. 6, 204:

    montis sublime cacumen Occupat, unde sedens partes speculetur in omnes,

    Ov. M. 1, 667. —
    2.
    Pregn.: e majoribus castris, unde antea cessatum fuerat, brevi spatio circumductae copiae, i. e. from the place at which, etc., Liv. 5, 13, 10:

    in arcem perfugere, unde biduo post deditio facta,

    id. 31, 46, 16. —
    B.
    Absol.
    1.
    In a direct interrog.:

    hoc verbum unde utrumque declarat, et ex quo loco et a quo loco. Unde dejectus est Cinna? Ex urbe... Unde dejecti Galli? A Capitolio. Unde qui cum Graccho fuerunt? Ex Capitolio, etc.,

    Cic. Caecin. 30, 87: Pa. Unde is? Chae. Egone? nescio hercle, neque unde eam, neque quorsum eam, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 14: Mn. Unde eam (mulierem) esse aiunt? Ly. Ex Samo, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 68:

    qui genus? unde domo?

    from what country? Verg. A. 8, 114.—With gentium:

    unde haec igitur gentium est?

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 47.—
    2.
    In an indirect interrog.:

    ego instare, ut mihi responderet, quis esset, ubi esset, unde esset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 188: quaere unde domo (sit), what his home is, or where he lives, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 53:

    qualis et unde genus.. Quaeris,

    from what stock, of what family, Prop. 1, 22, 1:

    non recordor, unde ceciderim, sed unde surrexerim,

    Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10:

    unde initium belli fieret, explorabant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 53:

    unde domo quisque sit quaere,

    Sen. Cons. Helv. 6, 3:

    sciscitari unde natalium provenerit,

    App. M. 5, p. 165, 32.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Apart from relations of place, and referring to persons or things, from which as an origin, source, cause, means, reason, etc., something proceeds, from whom, from which.
    1.
    Correlatively:

    (narratio) brevis erit, si, unde necesse est, inde initium sumetur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 20, 28; cf. Auct. Her. 1, 9, 14:

    unde jumenta nomen traxere,

    Col. 6, praef. 3:

    praedonibus, Unde emerat,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 35:

    qui eum necasset, unde ipse natus esset,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 71:

    potest fieri, ut is, unde te audisse dicis, iratus dixerit,

    id. de Or. 2, 70, 285; cf.:

    de eā (re) multo dicat ornatius, quam ille ipse, unde cognorit,

    id. ib. 1, 15, 67:

    illo exstincto Jove, unde discerem,

    id. Sen. 4, 12:

    hem, mea lux, unde omnes opem petere solebant,

    id. Fam. 14, 2, 2:

    hi, unde ne hostium quidem legati arcentur, pulsi,

    Liv. 21, 10, 6:

    non ut ingenium et eloquentiam meam perspicias, unde longe absum,

    Cic. Brut. 92, 318: est unde haec fiant, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 42:

    tenuit permagnam Sextilius hereditatem, unde nummum nullum attigisset,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 55:

    si habuerit, unde tibi solvat,

    id. Har. Resp. 13, 29:

    quod, unde agger omnino comportari posset, nihil erat reliquum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 15:

    tardior stilus cogitationem moratur, rudis et confusus intellectu caret: unde sequitur alter dictandi labor,

    Quint. 1, 1, 28; 12, 3, 4:

    sciat (orator) quam plurima: unde etiam senibus auctoritas major est, quod, etc.,

    id. 12, 4, 2:

    unde jus stabat, ei victoriam dedit (= a quā parte stabat),

    Liv. 21, 10, 9; cf.:

    turbam, nec satis fido animo, unde pugnabat, stantem, in fugam averterunt,

    id. 25, 15, 13:

    ut unde stetisset, eo se victoria transferret,

    on whose side, Just. 5, 4, 12.—
    b.
    In partic., jurid. t. t.: unde petitur, of whom demand is made, i. e. the defendant: si ambo pares essent, illi, unde petitur, potius credendum esse, Cato ap. Gell. 14, 2, 26; cf.:

    causam dicere Prius unde petitur, aurum quare sit suom, Quam ille qui petit, unde is sit thesaurus sibi,

    Ter. Eun. prol. 11 sq.:

    ego omnibus, unde petitur, hoc consilium dederim,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 11, 1:

    postulabat ut illi, unde peteretur, vetus exceptio daretur,

    id. de Or. 1, 37, 168. —
    2.
    Absol.
    a.
    In a direct interrog.:

    unde haec (patera) igitur est?

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 158; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 6, 10: redde, ut huic reddatur. Strob. Unde? id. Aul. 5, 20: Pi. Bonum habe animum. Mn. Unde habeam? id. ib. 4, 3, 17; id. Cas. 2, 2, 25:

    unde iste amor tam improvisus,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 22, 60; Quint. 11, 1, 54:

    unde sed hos novi?

    Ov. M. 9, 508.—With gentium: De. Face id ut paratum jam sit. Li. Unde gentium? De. Me defraudato, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 77; Tert. Pall. 4.—
    b.
    In an indirect interrog.:

    ut ex ipsā quaeras, unde hunc (anulum) habuerit,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 45:

    quaerere, unde se ac suos tueri possit,

    Liv. 5, 4, 5:

    unde concilietur risus... difficillimum dicere,

    Quint. 6, 3, 35:

    si cogitaverimus, unde et quousque jam provecta sit orandi facultas,

    id. 2, 16, 18:

    unde sit infamis... Discite,

    Ov. M. 4, 285; cf. flor. 3, 12, 8 sqq.—
    B.
    Indef.: unde unde for undecumque, from wherever, whencesoever, from whatever quarter (only poet. and in post-class. prose):

    et quaerendum unde unde foret nervosius illud,

    Cat. 67, 27:

    qui nisi... Mercedem aut numos unde unde extricat, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 88:

    nec tamen vindictae solacium unde unde spernendum est,

    App. M. 5, p. 165:

    qui malum etsi ipse non fecit, tamen a quocumque et unde unde passus est fieri,

    Tert. adv. Herm. 10.—
    2.
    So, unde alone (late Lat.;

    perh. only in Tert.): certe unde sunt ista, signis potius et ostentis deputanda,

    Tert. Anim. 51 fin.:

    quamquam possimus unde illas prolatas aestimare, dum ne ex nihilo,

    id. adv. Herm. 22 med.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > unde

  • 17 canō

        canō cecinī, —, ere (P. perf. supplied by canto)    [1 CAN-].    I. Intrans, to utter melodious notes, make music, sing, sound, play.—Of men: celebrare dapes canendo, O.: tibicen sine tibiis canere non possit: harundine, O.: imitari Pana canendo, V.: Movit Amphion lapides canendo, H.: ad tibicinem de virtutibus, etc.: ululanti voce more Asiatic<*> canere, to chant, use sing-song.—Prov.: non canimus surdis, preach to the deaf, V.—Of birds, etc.: galli victi silere solent, canere victores, to crow: gallina cecinit, interdixit hariolus (a bad omen), T.—Of the owl, to hoot, V.—Meton., of instruments or a piece of music, to sound, resound, be played: canentes tibiae: cum in conviviis symphonia caneret: maestae tubae, Pr.—Of signals, to sound, be sounded, resound: semel bisne signum canat in castris, L.: repente a tergo signa canere, S.: Signa canunt, V.: classicum apud eos cecinit, L.: receptui canere, to sound a retreat, Cs.: Hasdrubal receptui propere cecinit, L.: nisi receptui cecinisset, sounded a counter-march, L.—Fig.: revocante et receptui canente senatu.—    II. Trans. with cognate acc., to sing, play, rehearse, recite, compose: id carmen: in eum carmina incondita, L.: versūs: verba ad certos modos, O.: praecepta, H.: indoctum, H.: Haec super arvorum cultu, V. — Of frogs: veterem querellam, croaked, V. — Prov.: Cantilenam eandem canis, ever the old tune, T.—With definite obj, to sing, celebrate in song, sing of, praise: virorum laudes: suas laudes, L.: reges et proelia, V.: Quas strages Turnus Ediderit, V.: Herculem, Ta.: Liberum et Musas, H.: plectro graviore Gigantas, O.: arma virumque, V.: (fama) facta atque infecta canit, trumpets, V.—Prov.: vana surdis auribus, L.—Of oracles or diviners, to give response (in verse), prophesy, foretell, predict, utter: horrendas ambages, V.: fera fata, H.: Artificis scelus, V.: haec quae nunc fiunt: Sibylla quae senis fata canit pedibus, Tb.: te mater aucturum caelestium numerum cecinit, L.: quae nunc usu veniunt, N.: Hoc signum cecinit missuram creatrix (sc. se), V.: quaeque diu latuere, O.: cecinere vates, idque carmen pervenerat, etc., L. — Of signals, to blow, sound, give: tubicines signa canere, give the signal for battle, S.: classicum apud eum cani iubet, Cs.: bellicum, call to arms: Gallos adesse, signalled, V.—Poet.: (bucina) cecinit iussos receptūs, O.
    * * *
    I
    canere, cani, canitus V
    sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play (music)/sound (horn); foretell
    II
    canere, cecini, cantus V
    sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play (music)/sound (horn); foretell

    Latin-English dictionary > canō

  • 18 cantus

        cantus ūs, m    [1 CAN-], a musical utterance, singing, song: cantus vocum: Sirenum: cantu tremulo (i. e. voce anili), H.: cantu solata laborem, V.: in dicendo obscurior, musical play of voice. — With instruments, a playing, music: vocum et nervorum: citharae, H.: tubarum, L.: strepuerunt cornua cantu, V.: bestiae cantu flectuntur, by music. — Of birds and insects: avium citharaeque, H.: seros exercet noctua cantūs, V.: Cantūs luscinii, Ph.: gallorum, crowing: sub galli cantum, at cock-crow, H.: ales cantibus Evocat Auroram, O.: cantu rumpent arbusta cicadae, V. —Esp., an oracular song, incantation, charm: veridicos edere cantūs, Ct.: cantūsque artesque magorum, O.: cantu commotae Umbrae, V.
    * * *
    I
    tire, iron ring around a carriage wheel; wheel
    II
    song, chant; singing; cry (bird); blast (trumpet); poem, poetry; incantation

    Latin-English dictionary > cantus

  • 19 cōgnōmen

        cōgnōmen inis, n    [com- + GNA-], a surname, second-name, family-name (added to the name of the gens to distinguish the family): T. Manlius, qui Galli torque detracto cognomen (sc. Torquati) invenit: sapientis: Crassus cognomine Dives: Mercuriale Imposuere mihi cognomen, H.: nationis magis quam generis uti cognomine: Diocles est, Popilius cognomine: duo quorum alteri Capitoni cognomen est: cognomen cui Africano ex virtute fuit, Cs.: Tardo cognomen pingui damus, we call the slow man stupid, H.—In gen., a name: locus, Hesperiam Grai cognomine dicunt, V.: Chaonios cognomine campos a Chaone dixit, V.: prisca locorum, Pr.
    * * *
    surname, family/3rd name; name (additional/derived from a characteristic)

    Latin-English dictionary > cōgnōmen

  • 20 cum or (earlier) quom (not quum)

        cum or (earlier) quom (not quum) conj.    [1 CA-].    I. Prop., of time (cum temporale), constr. with indic. in an independent assertion; with subj. in a subordinate statement.—Fixing a point of time, when, at the time when: Lacrumo, quom in mentem venit, now that, T.: auditis, cum ea breviter dicuntur: eo cum venio: Postera cum lustrabat terras dies, V.: cum contionem habuit: cum proxime Romae fui: cum Italia vexata est: cum stellas fugarat dies, V.: quom non potest haberi, cupis, T.: tempus cum pater iacebat: eo tempore, cum necesse erat: memini noctis illius, cum pollicebar: tunc, cum adempta sunt arma, L.: etiam tum, cum verisimile erit, latratote, not until: cum peroraro, tum requiratis: cum signum dedero, tum invadite, L.: sese, cum opus esset, signum daturum, Cs.: sua bona, cum causae dicendae data facultas sit, tum se experturum, L. — Fixing or defining a period of time, when, while, during the time that, as, as long as, after: Alium esse censes nunc me, atque olim quom dabam? T.: risum vix tenebam, cum comparabas, etc.: tum, cum illum exterminari volebam, putabam, etc.: Hasdrubal, cum haec gerebantur, apud Syphaeum erat, L.—Of repeated action, when, whenever, at times when, as often as, always... when, if: omnes, quom valemus, recta consilia aegrotis damus, T.: cum permagna praemia sunt, est causa peccandi: Cum furit... Profuit aestūs avertere, V.: cum cogniti sunt, retinent caritatem: cum rosam viderat, tum incipere ver arbitrabatur, never until.—In clauses stating a fact, the point or period of time fixed by the main sentence (cum inversum), when, at the time when, and at this time, and meanwhile, and yet: longe iam abieram, quom sensi, T.: dies nondum decem intercesserant, cum filius necatur: Vix ea fatus erat, cum scindit se nubes, V.: multum diei processerat, cum etiamtum eventus in incerto erat, S.: nondum lucebat, cum scitum est: iamque hoc facere apparabant, cum matres procurrerunt, Cs.: Et iam phalanx ibat... flammas cum puppis Extulerat, V.: anni sunt octo, cum interea invenitis, etc.: cum interim milites domum obsidere coeperunt: nondum centum anni sunt, cum lata lex est.—Describing a time by natural events, when, while, as soon as: ipsi, cum iam dilucesceret, deducuntur: cum lux adpropinquaret.—In narration, describing the occasion or circumstances of an action (cum historicum), when, on the occasion that, under the circumstances that, while, after.—With imperf: Magistratus quom ibi adesset, occeptast agi, T.: Marius, cum secaretur, vetuit se adligari: Caesar cum ab hoste non amplius abesset... legati revertuntur, Cs.: heri, cum vos non adessetis: cum ad tribum Polliam ventum est, et praeco cunctaretur, ‘cita,’ inquit, etc., L.: Socrates, cum XXX tyranni essent, pedem portā non extulit, as long as: vidi, Cum tu terga dares, O.: is cum interrogaretur... respondit.—With maxime, just as, precisely when: Caesar, cum maxime furor arderet Antoni, exercitum comparavit: cum maxime agmen explicaretur, adoriuntur, L. — With perf: hic pagus, cum domo exisset, Cassium interfecerat, Cs.: cum domos vacuas fecissent, iunguntur nuptiis, L.: cum fanum expilavisset, navigabat Syracusas. — Of repeated occasions, when, whenever, on every occasion that, as often as.—With imperf: dispersos, cum longius procederent, adoriebatur, Cs.: saepe, cum aliquem videret, etc., on seeing, N.: numquam est conspectus, cum veniret. — With pluperf: Cum cohortes ex acie procucurrissent, Numidae effugiebant, Cs.: qui cum in convivium venisset: quantum obfuit multis, cum fecissent, etc.—Describing a time named in the principal sentence, when, such that, in which: Si ullum fuit tempus quom ego fuerim, etc., T.: fuit antea tempus, cum Galli superarent, Cs.: vigesimo anno, cum tot praetores in provinciā fuissent: eodem anno, cum omnia infida essent, L.: biduum supererat, cum frumentum metiri oporteret, in which, Cs.: fuit cum arbitrarer, etc.: audivi cum diceret, etc.—    II. Meton., of identical actions, when, in that, by the fact that: Qui quom hunc accusant, Naevium accusant, T.: quae cum taces, nulla esse concedis: quod cum facit, iudicat, etc.: senatum intueri videor, cum te videor, L.: loco ille motus est, cum ex urbe est depulsus: quod cum dederis, illud dederis, ut, etc.: illa scelera, cum eius domum evertisti (which you committed) in uprooting: purgatio est cum factum conceditur, culpa removetur.—In hypothesis, assuming a fact, when, if: ad cuius fidem confugiet, cum per eius fidem laeditur, etc.—Contrary to fact, when, if, if at such a time: haec neque cum ego dicerem, neque cum tu negares, magni momenti nostra esset oratio: quod esset iudicium, cum tres... adsedissent?—Explaining a feeling, etc., that, because, for: Dis habeo gratiam, Quom adfuerunt liberae, T.: gratulor tibi, cum tantum vales. — As connective, correl. with tum, while, when; cum... tum, as... so, both... and, and besides, while... especially: Quom id mihi placebat, tum omnes bona dicere, T.: cum omnes eo convenerant, tum navium quod ubique fuerat coëgerant, Cs.: qui cum multa providit, tum quod te consulem non vidit: movit patres cum causa, tum auctor, L.—In the adverb. phrase cum maxime, with ellips. of predicate, in the highest degree, most: hanc Amabat, ut quom maxime, tum Pamphilus, as much as ever, T.: ea, quae fiunt cum maxime, i. e. at this very moment: sed cum maxime tamen hoc significabat, precisely this: quae multos iam annos, et nunc cum maxime, cupit.—    III. Praegn., giving a cause or reason (cum causale), when, since, because, inasmuch as, seeing that, in that, in view of the fact that: haud invito sermo mi accessit tuos, Quom... intellego, T.: Deos quaeso ut sit superstes, Quom veritust facere, etc., T.: an pater familiarissimis suscensuit, cum Sullam laudarent? for praising: quae cum ita sint, videamus, etc.: cum longinqua instet militia, commeatum do, L.: cum tanta multitudo tela conicerent, potestas erat, etc., Cs.: cum esset egens, coepit, etc.: Caesar cum constituisset hiemare in continenti, obsides imperat, Cs.—So often nunc cum, now that, since in fact: nunc vero cum sit unus Pompeius.—Often with praesertim, especially since, more than all when: nam puerum non tollent... Praesertim quom sit, etc., T.: cum praesertim vos aliam miseritis.—With quippe, since evidently, since of course: nihil est virtute amabilius... quippe cum propter virtutem diligamus, etc. — In contrasts, when, while, whereas, while on the contrary, and yet (cum adversativum): finem faciam dicundi, quom ipse finem non facit? T.: quo tandem ore mentionem facitis... cum fateamini, etc.: cum maximis eum rebus liberares... culpam relinquebas: simulat se confiteri, cum interea aliud machinetur.—In concessions, when, although, notwithstanding (cum concessivum): nil quom est, nil defit tamen, T.: pecuniam facere cum posset, non statuit: cum aquae vim vehat ingentem (Druentia), non tamen navium patiens est, L.: patrem meum, cum proscriptus non esset, ingulastis: quam causam dixerat, cum annos ad quinquaginta natus esset?

    Latin-English dictionary > cum or (earlier) quom (not quum)

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См. также в других словарях:

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