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Damascus

  • 1 συναγωγή

    συναγωγή, ῆς, ἡ (Thu. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, Just.). The term ς. is fluid, and its use as a loanword in Eng. in connection with cult suggests a technical usage that belies the extraordinary breadth of use of ς. Orig. in act. sense ‘a bringing together, assembling’, then in LXX and contemporary documents ‘a gathering’ or ‘place of assembly’.—For ins evidence relating to cultic usage s. ROster, NTS 39, ’93, 181 n. 14 (the principal corpora); for synonyms, p. 186; cp. New Docs 4, 202f.
    ① a place where someth. collects, gathering place of the basins in which water is gathered at the creation (Gen 1:9; cp. Jos., Ant. 15, 346 ς. ὑδάτων; Did., Gen. 25, 14 ς., ἣν καλεῖν εἰώθασιν ὠκεανόν) 1 Cl 20:6.
    ② a place of assembly (Cybeleins [Bilderatlas z. Religionsgesch. 9–11, 1926 p. xix no. 154] ἐν τῇ τοῦ Διὸς συναγωγῇ; s. New Docs 3, 43. Sb 4981, 6f [restored].—On συναγωγή as a room for meetings cp. συνέδρια of the meeting-houses of the Pythagoreans Polyb. 2, 39, 1).
    ⓐ of the Jewish synagogue (it is used for a place of assembly for Jews in Philo, Omn. Prob. Lib. 81 [w. ref. to the Essenes]; Jos., Bell. 2, 285; 289; 7, 44, Ant. 19, 300; 305; CIG 9894; 9904; BCH 21, 1897 p. 47; Συναγωγὴ Ἑβραίων in Corinth [s. Κόρινθος, end], in Rome [CIG IV, 9909] and ILydiaKP III, 42 p. 32ff.—S. AvHarnack, Mission4 II 1924, p. 568, 2; GKittel, TLZ 69, ’44, 11f.—Orig., C. Cels. 6, 23, 3; Hippol., Ref. 9, 12, 7); people came to the συν. to worship God Mt 4:23; 6:2, 5; 9:35; 12:9; 13:54; Mk 1:39; 3:1; 6:2; Lk 4:15; 6:6; J 18:20. In the same buildings court was also held and punishment was inflicted: Mt 10:17; 23:34; Mk 13:9; Lk 12:11; 21:12; Ac 22:19; 26:11 (HKee, NTS 36, ’90, 1–24 perceives Acts as reading a post-70 situation into Paul’s career; rejoinder ROster, ibid 39, ’93, 178–208, with caution against reliance on mere transliteration of ς. and w. conclusion that Luke is not guilty of anachronism; response by Kee, ibid. 40, ’94, 281–83 [also 41, ’95, 481–500], w. observation that the inscription from the syngagogue of Theodotus in Jerusalem [s. Dssm. LO 378–80=LAE 439–41; Boffo, Iscrizioni no. 31] may well be no earlier than IV A.D.; for critique of Kee’s views s. also ESanders, Jewish Law from Jesus to the Mishnah, ’87, 341–43 notes 28 and 29. For early use in reference to a Jewish synagogue, s. New Docs 4, 202, IBerenike 16, 5 [55 A.D.] of a building, ln. 3 of members meeting in it). Synagogues are also mentioned as existing in Antioch in Pisidia 13:14; Athens 17:17; Berea vs. 10; Damascus 9:20; Ephesus 18:19 (GHorsley, The Inscriptions of Ephesus and the NT: NovT 34, ’92, 105–68); Capernaum Mk 1:21; Lk 4:33; 7:5; J 6:59 (HKohl and CWatzinger, Antike Synagogen in Galiläa 1916; HVincent, RB 30, 1921, 438ff; 532ff; GOrfali, Capharnaum et ses ruines 1922); Corinth Ac 18:4 (s. New Docs 3, 121); Ephesus 19:8; Nazareth Lk 4:16; Salamis on the island of Cyprus Ac 13:5; Thessalonica 17:1.—ESukenik, Ancient Synagogues in Palestine and Greece ’34.—On the building of synagogues by patrons s. TRajak, Benefactors in the Greco-Jewish Diaspora, in MHengel Festschr. I ’96, 307 n. 7 lit.—On the relationship betw. συναγωγή and προσευχή (q.v. 2) s. SKrauss, Synagogale Altertümer 1922, 11; Boffo, Iscrizioni 39–46; Pauly-W. 2d ser. IV ’32, 1284–1316; ERivkin, AHSilver Festschr. ’63, 350–54.—AGroenman, De Oorsprong der Joodsche Synagoge: NThT 8, 1919, 43–87; 137–88; HStrack, RE XIX 221–26; Elbogen2 444ff; 571ff; Billerb. IV, 115–52 (the Syn. as an institution), 153–88 (the Syn. services); GDalman, Jesus-Jeshua (tr. PLevertoff) 1929, 38–55; SSafrai, MStern et al., The Jewish People in the 1st Century II, ’77, 908–44; LLevine, The Second Temple Synagogue, The Formative Years: The Synagogue in Late Antiquity ’87, 7–31; Schürer II 423–63; III 138–49; s. also lit. cited by Oster, Kee, and Boffo above.
    ⓑ an assembly-place for Judeo-Christians (Nazarenes) can also be meant in Js 2:2 (so LRost, PJ 29, ’33, 53–66, esp. 54f but s. 4 below). εἰς ς. πλήρη ἀνδρῶν Hm 11:14 (cp. the superscription on a Marcionite assembly-place near Damascus συναγωγὴ Μαρκιωνιστῶν [OGI 608, 1 fr. 318/19 A.D.]; Harnack, SBBerlAK 1915, 754ff). S. 5 below.
    ③ the members of a synagogue, (the congregation of a) synagogue (Just., D. 53, 4 al.; references for this usage in Schürer II 423f; III 81–86; EPeterson, Byz.-Neugriech. Jahrbücher 2, 1921, 208)
    ⓐ of localized synagogues Ac 6:9 (Schürer II 428; cp. CIJ 683 [=Corpus Ins. Regni Bosporani ’65 no. 70], for translation and ill. see RMackennan, Bar 22/2, ’96, 47); 9:2.
    ⓑ in a limited sense, of those who consider themselves Ἰουδαῖοι but are hostile to Christians (who also identify themselves as Ἰουδαῖοι whether Israelite by descent or believers from the nations—on the mixed composition of the followers of Jesus Christ s. Ac 13:43; ISm 1:2), and are called (instead of συναγωγὴ κυρίου: Num 16:3; 20:4; 27:17; Josh 22:16; Ps 73:2) συναγωγὴ τοῦ σατανᾶ synagogue of Satan Rv 2:9; 3:9 (cp. Just., D. 104, 1 ἡ ς. τῶν πονηρευομένων; s. 5 below).
    ④ a synagogal meeting, a meeting, gathering for worship, of the Judeans λυθείσης τῆς συναγωγῆς Ac 13:43 (s. λύω 3).—Transferred to meetings of Judeo-Christian congregations (cp. TestBenj 11:2, 3; Just., D. 63, 5; 124, 1; Theoph. Ant. 2, 14 [p. 136, 12]) ἐὰν εἰσέλθῃ εἰς συναγωγὴν ὑμῶν Js 2:2 (this is the preferred interpr.: HermvSoden, Ropes, Meinertz, FHauck; s. 2b above). συναγωγὴ ἀνδρῶν δικαίων Hm 11:9, 13, cp. 14. πυκνότερον συναγωγαὶ γινέσθωσαν meetings (of the congregation) should be held more often IPol 4:2. (συναγ. is also found outside Jewish and Christian circles for periodic meetings; s. the exx. in MDibelius, Jakobus 1921 p. 124, 1. Also Philo Bybl.: 790 Fgm. 4, 52 Jac. [in Eus., PE 1, 10, 52] Ζωροάστρης ἐν τῇ ἱερᾷ συναγωγῇ τῶν Περσικῶν φησι; OGI 737, 1 [II B.C.] ς. ἐν τῷ Ἀπολλωνείῳ; PLond 2710 recto, 12: HTR 29, ’36, 40; 51.—Sb 8267, 3 [5 B.C.] honorary ins of a polytheistic ς.=association. W. ref. to the imperial cult BGU 1137, 2 [6 B.C.]. On the Christian use of the word s. also ADeissmann, Die Urgeschichte des Christentums im Lichte der Sprachforschung 1910, 35f).
    ⑤ a group of pers. who band together, freq. with hostile intent, band, gang ς. πονηρευομένων (Ps 21:17) B 5:13; 6:6; GJs 15:1 v.l. (for σύνοδος).—SSafrai, The Synagogue: CRINT I/2, 908–44; WSchrage, BHHW III 1906–10; Kl. Pauly V 451f.—S. ἀρχισυναγωγός and New Docs 4, 213–20. DELG s.v. ἄγω. EDNT. DLNT 1141–46. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > συναγωγή

  • 2 Δαμασκηνοίς

    Δαμασκηνόν
    Damascus-plum: neut dat pl

    Morphologia Graeca > Δαμασκηνοίς

  • 3 Δαμασκηνοῖς

    Δαμασκηνόν
    Damascus-plum: neut dat pl

    Morphologia Graeca > Δαμασκηνοῖς

  • 4 Δαμασκηνού

    Δαμασκηνόν
    Damascus-plum: neut gen sg

    Morphologia Graeca > Δαμασκηνού

  • 5 Δαμασκηνοῦ

    Δαμασκηνόν
    Damascus-plum: neut gen sg

    Morphologia Graeca > Δαμασκηνοῦ

  • 6 Δαμασκηνώ

    Δαμασκηνόν
    Damascus-plum: neut dat sg

    Morphologia Graeca > Δαμασκηνώ

  • 7 Δαμασκηνῷ

    Δαμασκηνόν
    Damascus-plum: neut dat sg

    Morphologia Graeca > Δαμασκηνῷ

  • 8 Δαμασκηνών

    Δαμασκηνόν
    Damascus-plum: neut gen pl

    Morphologia Graeca > Δαμασκηνών

  • 9 Δαμασκηνῶν

    Δαμασκηνόν
    Damascus-plum: neut gen pl

    Morphologia Graeca > Δαμασκηνῶν

  • 10 Δαμασκηνά

    Δαμασκηνόν
    Damascus-plum: neut nom /voc /acc pl

    Morphologia Graeca > Δαμασκηνά

  • 11 Δαμασκηνόν

    Δαμασκηνόν
    Damascus-plum: neut nom /voc /acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > Δαμασκηνόν

  • 12 σκοπεύω

    + V 1-1-1-4-0=7 Ex 33,8; 1 Sm 4,13; Na 2,2; Jb 39,29; Prv 5,21
    to keep watch, to watch closely [abs.] Ex 33,8; id. [τι] 1 Sm 4,13; id. [τινα] Prv 15,3; id. [εἴς τι] Prv 5,21
    πύργος τοῦ Λιβάνου σκοπεύων πρόσωπον ∆αμασκοῦ the tower of Lebanon looking toward Damascus Ct 7,5
    (→ἀποσκοπεύω, κατασκοπεύω,,)

    Lust (λαγνεία) > σκοπεύω

  • 13 Δαμασκηνόν

    A Damascus-plum, damson, Ath.2.49d, Gal.6.353.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Δαμασκηνόν

  • 14 κοιλιαργία

    A pain in the bowels, Rev.Ét.Gr.41.74 ([place name] Damascus).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κοιλιαργία

  • 15 κραταιός

    κρᾰται-ός, ά, όν, poet. form of κρατερός,
    A strong, mighty,

    μοῖρα κραταιή Il.16.334

    , etc.; of men, Od.15.242, 18.382, Pi.N.4.25, B.17.18; of a lion,

    κραταιοῦ θηρὸς ὑφ' ὁρμῆς Il.11.119

    ;

    ἔγχος Pi.P.6.34

    ; κ. ἔπος word of power, ib.2.81;

    σθένος κ. A.Pr. 428

     (lyr.);

    κ. μετὰ χερσίν S.Ph. 1110

     (lyr.);

    κραταιᾶς χειρός E. HF 964

    ;

    κραταιῷ.. βραχίονι Trag.Adesp.416

    ;

    ἔχει χεῖρα κραταιάν Cratin.Jun.8.4

     (hex.);

    χεῖρα κραταιοτέρην AP11.324

     (Autom.); fierce, κ. καύματος ὥρᾳ Poet. ap. Callistr. ap.Ath.3.125c: freq. in later Prose, κ. λίθος hard stone, Ph.Bel.80.22, Supp.Epigr.2.829 (Damascus, iii A. D.); ἐν χειρὶ κ. with a mighty hand, LXX Ex.13.3, al.;

    κ. ἀγών Plb.2.69.8

    ;

    τόξα κ. Plu.Crass.24

    ;

    ἐπὶ τὸ κ. Luc.Anach.28

    : [comp] Comp., Ph.1.14: [comp] Sup., Id.2.383; esp. in magical and mystical writings,

    ἐν φωτὶ κ. καὶ ἀφθάρτῳ PMag.Lond. 121.563

    ; θεοὶ κ. ib.422; οἱ κ. the Mighty Ones, lamb.Myst.8.4, Dam. Pr. 351: Astrol., κ. ἡγεμόνες, divinities presiding over certain periods of the month, Porph. ap. Eus.PE3.4; ἀστέρες, ζῴδιον, Cat.Cod.Astr. 8(4).227; also ὁ κ. [μηνὸς Φαρμοῦθι] POxy. 465 i 12 (ii A. D.): c. gen., ruling over,

    ὦ τῶν πάντων ζώντων τε καὶ τεθνηκότων κραταιοί

     PMag. Leid.V.

    7.8

    ; ὁ μέγιστος κ. θεὸς Σοκνοπαῖος Wilcken Chr.122.1 (i A. D.). Adv. -ῶς LXX Jd.8.1, Ph.1.276, Pap.in Arch.f.Religionswiss.18.259 (iii A. D.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κραταιός

  • 16 κύριος

    κύριος [ῡ], α, ον, also ος, ον A.Supp. 732, E.Heracl. 143, Arist.Pol. 1306b20:—Thess. [full] κῦρρος IG9(2).517.20 (Larissa, iii B.C.): ([etym.] κῦρος) (not in Hom.):
    I of persons, having power or authority over, c. gen.,

    Ζεὺς ὁ πάντων κ. Pi.I.5(4).53

    , cf. P.2.58;

    ἐμῶν τε καὶ σῶν κ. πιστωμάτων A.Ag. 878

    ; πρὶν ἄν σε κ. στήσω τέκνων put thee in possession of.., S.OC 1041;

    κύριοι πολιτείας Antipho 3.1.1

    ;

    κ. καταλύσεως Th.4.20

    ;

    εἰρήνης καὶ πολέμου X.HG2.2.18

    ; -

    ώτατοι τοῦ ἱεροῦ Th.5.53

     (but ὁ -ώτατος θεὸς τοῦ ἱεροῦ, of the god to whom a temple is dedicated, OGI90.39 (Rosetta, ii B.C.));

    τῶν αὑτοὺ κ. Pl.Lg. 929d

    , cf. Isoc. 19.34, etc.; θανάτου κ. τινός with power of life and death over, Pl. Criti. 120d;

    κ. περί τινος Arist.Pol. 1286a24

    .
    2 κύριός εἰμι c. inf., I have authority to do, am entitled to do, A.Ag. 104 (lyr.); οὗτος κ. ὁρκωμοτεῖν (prob. for -ῶν) E.Supp. 1189;

    κ. ἀπολέσαι, σῶσαι δ' ἄκυροι And.4.9

    , cf. Th.5.63, 8.5; - ώτεροι δοῦναι better able to give, Id.4.18;

    οὐ.. κ. οὔτε ἀνελέσθαι πόλεμον οὔτε καταλῦσαι X.An.5.7.27

    ;

    δοῦλοι κ. μαστιγοῦν τοὺς ἐλευθέρους Ephor.29

     J.;

    αἱ ἀρχαὶ κ. κρίνειν Arist. Pol. 1287b16

    ; also κ. τοῦ μὴ μεθυσθῆναι having power not to.., Id.EN 1113b32: c. acc. et inf.,

    κ. εἶναι ἢ τοίαν εἶναι [πόλιν] ἢ τοίαν Pl.R. 429b

    .
    3 folld. by a dependent clause,

    κ. γενέσθαι, ὅντινα δεῖ καταστήσασθαι Is.6.4

    .
    4 c. part.,

    πριαμένους τι ἢ πωλοῦντας κυρίους εἶναι Th.5.34

    ;

    κ. ἦν πράσσων ταῦτα Id.8.51

    , cf. Plb.6.37.8, 18.37.10;

    κύριοι ἐόντω συλέοντες Schwyzer 337.13

     (Delph.).
    5 abs., having authority, supreme, τί τῶνδε κυριωτέρους μένεις; A.Supp. 965; -

    ώτερος σέθεν E.Ba. 505

    ; ὁ πατὴρ μέχρι τούτου κ. [ἐστι] Arist.Rh. 1402a1; τὸ κ. the sovereign power in a state, Id.Pol. 1281a11, cf. Pl.R. 565a, etc.; τὰ κ. the supreme authorities, D.19.259, Arist.Rh. 1365b27;

    τὰ τῆσδε τῆς γῆς κ. S.OC 915

    ; at Athens, κ. ἐκκλησία a sovereign or principal assembly, Ar.Ach.19, Arist.Ath.43.4, IG12.42.22, al., 22.493.8, etc.; ἀγορὰ κ. ib.1298.7.
    II of things, ὁ τῆς ὥρας τῆς καταρχῆς κ. [ἀστήρ] Serapio in Cat.Cod.Astr.1.99: but usu. abs., authoritative, decisive,

    δίκαι E.Heracl.

    l.c., And.1.88, Pl.Cri. 50b; μῦθος -ώτερος of more authority, E.IA 318 (troch.); -ωτάτη τῶν ἐπιστημῶν [ἡ πολιτική] Arist.Pol. 1282b15;

    αἱ -ώτεραι ἀρχαί Id.Cael. 285a26

    , cf. Metaph. 997a12; [

    ἡ φρόνησις] τῆς σοφίας κυριωτέρα Id.EN 1143b34

    ; -ωτέρα ἡ καθόλου [ἀπόδειξις] Id.APo. 86a23;

    τάραχος ὁ -ώτατος Epicur.Ep.1p.30U.

    ; of sovereign remedies, -

    ωτάτη τῶν καθάρσεων Pl.Sph. 230d

    ; -

    ωτάτη κένωσις Gal.1.299

    ; important, principal, κ. δόξαι, of certain doctrines of Epicurus, Phld.Ir.p.86 W.;

    τὰ -ώτατα μέρη τῆς φύσεως Epicur.Sent.9

    ; -

    ώτερα μέρη τοῦ σώματος Philostr.Gym.50

    ; τὰ -ώτατα the principal organs, Gal.1.385 (but, the most important matters, Epicur.Sent.16);

    τὸ -ώτατον τῆς Ἐφέσου Philostr.VS1.22.4

    : Gramm., κ. τόνος principal accent, D.T.Supp. 674.32.
    2 opp. ἄκυρος, valid, νόμος, δόγματα, D.24.1, Pl.Lg. 926d; κ. ποιεῖν [τὴν γνῶσιν], opp. ἄκυρον π., D.21.92, cf. 39.15;

    τὰς συνθήκας κυρίας ποιεῖν Lys.18.15

    ;

    ἡ συγγραφὴ ἥδε κ. ἔστω PEleph. 1.14

     (iv B.C.); ἔστω τὰ κριθέντα κ. Lexap.D.21.94; so

    τὰς τῶν ἄλλων δόξας κ. ποιεῖν Pl.Tht. 179b

    .
    3 of times, etc., ordained, appointed,

    ἡ κυρίη ἡμέρη Hdt.5.50

    , cf. 93 (pl.);

    ἡ κ. τῶν ἡμερέων Id.1.48

    , 6.129;

    κ. ἐν ἡμέρᾳ A.Supp. 732

    ;

    τόδε κ. ἦμαρ E.Alc. 105

     (lyr.), etc.; κ. μήν, of a woman with child, i.e. the ninth month, Pi.O.6.32; ὅταν τὸ κ. μόλῃ φάος (prob.) the appointed time, A.Ag. 766 (lyr.);

    κ. μένει τέλος Id.Eu. 544

     (lyr.); ἡ κ. [ἡμέρα] D.21.84, cf. Test.ib.93; but αἱ κ. [ἡμεραι], = κριτικαί, Hp.Aff.9.
    4 legitimate, lawful,

    ὕπνος πόνος τε, κ. ξυνωμόται A.Eu. 127

    , cf. 327; κύρι' ἔχοντες having lawful power, ib. 960 (lyr.).
    5 ἡ κ. ἀρετή goodness proper, real goodness, Arist.EN 1144b4; [

    φλοιὸς] ὁ κ. Thphr.HP4.15.1

    ; Rhet. and Gramm., κ. ὄνομα the real or actual, hence current, ordinary, name of a thing, opp. μεταφορά, γλῶττα, Arist.Rh. 1404b6, 1410b12, Po. 1457b3, cf. D.H. Comp.21, D.L.10.13, etc.; σπάνει κυρίου ὀνόματος for lack of a current term, D.H.Comp.24; - ώτατα ὀνόματα most ordinary terms, ib.3 (hence also κ. ὄνομα proper, personal name, Plb.6.46.10, A.D.Pron. 10.11, al., Hdn.7.5.8; ὄνομα alone in this sense, Diog.Bab.Stoic.3.213); κ. [λέξεις] Phld.Rh.1.181 S.; κατὰ τὸν κ. τρόπον, opp. καταχρωμένη, ib.1.59 S.
    III Adv. κυρίως, v. sub voc.
    B Subst. [full] κύριος, ὁ, lord, master,

    τοῖσι κ. δωμάτων A.Ch. 658

    , cf. 689, S.Aj. 734, etc.; ὁ κ. alone, head of a family, master of a house (cf. Sch.Ar.Eq. 965), Antipho 2.4.7, Ar.Pl.6, Arist.Pol. 1269b10;

    τοὺς κ. τῶν οἰκιῶν PTeb.5.147

     (ii B.C.); also, guardian of a woman, Is.6.32, PGrenf.2.15 i 13 (ii B.C.), etc.: generally, guardian, trustee, Is. 2.10, D.43.15, 46.19, Men.Epit.89, etc.
    b later κύριε, as a form of respectful address, sir, Ev.Jo.12.21, 20.15, Act.Ap.16.30 (pl.), PFay. 106.15 (ii A.D.), etc.
    2 fem. κυρία, ἡ, mistress, lady of the house, Philem.223, LXXIs.24.2, etc.;

    κ. τῆς οἰκίας Men.403

    : in voc., madam, D.C.48.44; applied to women from fourteen years upwards, Epict. Ench.40. (In later Gr. freq. written [full] κύρα, PGrenf.1.61.4 (vi A.D.), etc.)
    b epith. of Ἶσις, OGI180 (Egypt, i B.C.), etc.
    3 of gods, esp. in the East,

    Σεκνεβτῦνις ὁ κ. θεός PTeb.284.6

     (i B.C.);

    Κρόνος κ. CIG4521

     (Abila, i A.D.);

    Ζεὺς κ. Supp.Epigr.2.830

     (Damascus, iii A.D.);

    κ. Σάραπις POxy.110.2

     (ii A.D);

    ἡ κ. Ἄρτεμις IG 4.1124

     (Tibur, ii A.D.); of deified rulers,

    τοῦ κ. βασιλέος θεοῦ OGI86.8

     (Egypt, i B.C.); οἱ κ. θεοὶ μέγιστοι, of Ptolemy XIV and Cleopatra, Berl.Sitzb.1902.1096: hence, of rulers in general,

    βασιλεὺς Ἡρώδης κ. OGI415

     (Judaea, i B.C.); of Roman Emperors, BGU1200.11 ([place name] Augustus), POxy. 37 i 6 ([place name] Claudius), etc.
    4 ὁ Κύριος, = Hebr. Yahweh, LXX Ge.11.5, al.; of Christ, 1 Ep.Cor.12.3, etc.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κύριος

  • 17 μητρόπολις

    μητρό-πολις, [dialect] Dor. [pref] ματρό-, poet. [full] μητρόπτολις, Epigr.Gr.537.4 ([place name] Tomi), 842a1 ([place name] Cyrene), Syria7.209 ([place name] Damascus), Nonn.D.13.166: εως, ἡ:—
    A mother-state, as related to her colonies, of Athens in relation to the Ionians, Hdt.7.51, Th.6.82; of Doris in relation to the Peloponn. Dorians, Hdt.8.31, Th.1.107, 3.92; of Meroe in relation to the Ethiopians, Hdt.2.29; of Thera,

    μεγαλᾶν πολίων μ. Pi.P.4.20

    ;

    μ. Λοκρῶν Ὀπόεις Simon.93

    ; of the Attic Salamis, as the μ. of the Cyprian, A.Pers. 895(lyr.); of Corinth, as the μ. of Corcyra, Th.1.24; of Rome, Gal.14.296.
    2 metaph., ἐστὶ μ. τοῦ ψυχροῦ [ ὁ ἐγκέφαλος] Hp.Carn.4;

    ἡ ἱστορία μ. τῆς φιλοσοφίας D.S. 1.2

    , cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.3.199; γεωμετρία ἀρχὴ καὶ μ. τῶν ἄλλων (sc. μαθημάτων) Philol. ap. Plu.2.718e.
    II one's mother-city, mothercountry, home, Pi.N.5.8, S.OC 707 (lyr.), Ant. 1122 (lyr.).
    III capital city, X.An.5.2.3, 5.4.15; ἡ μ. τῆς Ἀσίας, of Ephesus, OGI496.6, IG3.485; ἡ μ. τῆς Ἰωνίας, of Miletus, ib.480.
    b in Egypt, chief town of a νομός, PRev.Laws 48.16 (iii B. C.), BGU 326 ii 10 (ii A. D.), etc.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μητρόπολις

  • 18 νικόλαος

    νῑκό-λᾱος, ὁ, a kind of
    A date named after Nicolaus of Damascus, Plu.2.723d, Ath.14.652a, PMag.Par.1.3202, PMag.Berol.1.244.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νικόλαος

  • 19 πολιορκητικός

    A of or for besieging,

    αἱ π. ἐπίνοιαι Plb.1.58.4

    .
    II τὰ π. ἔργα siege-works, D.S.20.103;

    ὄργανα Posidon.36

     J., Str.16.1.24.
    2 π., τά, title of treatise by Apollodorus of Damascus.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολιορκητικός

  • 20 συροπέρδιξ

    A = Σύρος πέρδιξ, Damascus or desert partridge, Ammoperdix heyi, Ael.NA16.7.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συροπέρδιξ

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См. также в других словарях:

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  • Damascus — (griechisch Δαμασκός) ist: in der Antike der Name von Damaskus in Syrien Damascus (Titularerzbistum), zurückgehend auf ein erloschenes Erzbistum Damaskus der Name mehrerer Orte in den Vereinigten Staaten: Damaskus (Alabama) Damascus (Arkansas)… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Damascus — Da*mas cus, n. [L.] A city of Syria. [1913 Webster] {Damascus blade}, a sword or scimiter, made chiefly at Damascus, having a variegated appearance of watering, and proverbial for excellence. {Damascus iron}, or {Damascus twist}, metal formed of… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • Damascus, MD — U.S. Census Designated Place in Maryland Population (2000): 11430 Housing Units (2000): 3773 Land area (2000): 9.624894 sq. miles (24.928359 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 9.624894 sq. miles (24 …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

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  • Damascus — ancient city in Syria, famous in medieval times for silk and steel, mid 13c., from Latin Damascus, from Gk. Damaskos, from Semitic (Cf. Heb. Dammeseq, Arabic Dimashq), from a pre Semitic name of unknown origin. Related: Damascene, from L.… …   Etymology dictionary

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