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Dīa

  • 1 Dia

    Dīa, ae, f., Dia.
    I.
    The old name of the island of Naxos, Ov. M. 3, 690; 8, 174. —
    II.
    A city in the Chersonesus Taurica, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 86.—
    III.
    An island near Crete, now Standia, id. 4, 12, 20, § 61.—
    B. I.
    The mother of Mercury, Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56.—
    II.
    The wife of Ixion, and mother of Pirithous, Hyg. F. 155.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Dia

  • 2 dia

    dīvus, a, um, also dīus, a, um, (without the digamma) adj. [dios], of or belonging to a deity, divine.
    I.
    Prop. (mostly archaic and poet.). As an adj. very rarely: res [p. 604] divas edicit, Naev. ap. Non. 197, 15; so,

    diva caro,

    Prud. Psych. 76: DIUM fulgur appellabant diurnum, quod putabant Jovis, ut nocturnum Summani, Paul. ex Fest. p. 75, 14 Müll.—Far more freq.,
    B.
    Subst.: dīvus ( dīus), i, m., and dīva ( dia), ae, f., a god, a goddess, a deity.
    (α).
    Form dīvus: si divus, si diva, esset, etc., a precatory formula in Liv. 7, 26; cf. ib. 29, 27; 8, 9:

    is divus (sc. Apollo) exstinguet perduelles vestros, Carm. Marcii,

    ib. 25, 12; cf.:

    dive, quem proles Niobea, etc.,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 1:

    mortalin' decuit violari vulnere divum?

    Verg. A. 12, 797:

    utinam me divi adaxint ad suspendium,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 11:

    divi,

    Lucr. 6, 387; Verg. A. 3, 363; 12, 28; Hor. C. 4, 2, 38 al.:

    divos,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 133; Cic. Leg. 2, 8; Verg. E. 1, 42; id. A. 3, 222; Hor. C. 2, 8, 11; id. S. 2, 3, 176 et saep.: divumque hominumque pater, rex, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 65 Müll.; Verg. A. 1, 65; 2, 648; 10, 2 et saep.:

    divom atque hominum clamat fidem,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 20; cf.:

    pro divum fidem,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 28;

    more rarely, divorum,

    Verg. A. 7, 211:

    (munera) digna diva venustissima Venere,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 4:

    Turni sic est affata sororem Diva deam,

    i. e. Juno, Verg. A. 12, 139; cf. id. ib. 1, 447;

    482: Diva Bona for Bona Dea,

    Ov. F. 5, 148: divos scelerare parentes, the family gods = theoi patrôoi, Cat. 64, 404.—
    (β).
    Form dīus: Dii Indigetes Diique Manes, a precatory formula in Liv. 8, 9: Dia Dearum, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 301 Müll. (Ann. v. 22, ed. Vahl.); cf.:

    DEA DIA,

    i. e. Ceres, Inscr. Orell. 961 and 1499: Venus pulcherrima dium, Enn. ap. Prob. ap. Verg. E. 6, 31.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Godlike, divine, an epithet applied to any thing deified or of extraordinary excellence or distinction:

    urbi Romae divae,

    Liv. 43, 6; cf.

    sarcastically: est ergo flamen, ut Jovi, etc., sic divo Julio M. Antonius,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 43: Romule die, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 115, ed. Vahl.): Ilia dia nepos, id. ap. Fest. p. 286, 16 Müll. (Ann. v. 56, ed. Vahl.):

    dia Camilla,

    Verg. A. 11, 657:

    dias in luminis oras,

    Lucr. 1, 22; so,

    Voluptas,

    id. 2, 172:

    otia,

    id. 5, 1389: profundum (cf. hals dia), Ov. M. 4, 537:

    sententia Catonis,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 32:

    poëmata,

    Pers. 1, 31 et saep.—After the Aug. period divus became a frequent epithet for the deceased Roman emperors in the historians, and on coins and inscriptions, Suet. Dom. 23; Liv. Epit. 137.—
    B.
    dīvum, i, n., the sky, Varr. L. L. 5, § 65 Müll.—Esp. freq., sub divo, like sub Jove, under the open sky, in the open air, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19 Zumpt N. cr.; Varr. L. L. l. l.; Cels. 1, 2; Suet. Caes. 72; Verg. G. 3, 435; Hor. C. 2, 3, 23 et saep.:

    sub divum rapiam,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dia

  • 3 dia

    I
    by day; for a long time; quam diu -- as long as
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > dia

  • 4 Diablintes

    Dĭā̆blintes, um, m., a people in Gallia Lugdunensis, near the present Mayenne, in the Department de la Sarthe, Caes. B. G. 3, 9 fin.; called also Diablinti, Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Diablintes

  • 5 Diablinti

    Dĭā̆blintes, um, m., a people in Gallia Lugdunensis, near the present Mayenne, in the Department de la Sarthe, Caes. B. G. 3, 9 fin.; called also Diablinti, Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Diablinti

  • 6 diatreta

    dĭā̆trētus, a, um, adj., = diatrêtos, pierced with holes, filigree, carved, embossed:

    calix,

    Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 29.— Subst.: dĭătrēta, ōrum, n., pierced work, filigree-work, Mart. 12, 70, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diatreta

  • 7 diatretarius

    dĭā̆trētārĭus, ii, m. [diatretus], one who does perforated or filigree work, a turner, carver, Cod. Theod. 13, 4, 2 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diatretarius

  • 8 diatretus

    dĭā̆trētus, a, um, adj., = diatrêtos, pierced with holes, filigree, carved, embossed:

    calix,

    Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 29.— Subst.: dĭătrēta, ōrum, n., pierced work, filigree-work, Mart. 12, 70, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diatretus

  • 9 diatriba

    dĭā̆trĭba, ae, f., = diatribê, a learned discussion.— Transf., a school, Gell. 1, 26; 17, 20, 4 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diatriba

  • 10 diatritaeus

    dĭā̆trĭtaeus, a, um, adj., = diatritaios, of the space of three days:

    tempus,

    Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 3, 35; cf. the foll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diatritaeus

  • 11 diatritus

    dĭā̆trĭtus, i, f., = diatritos, the return of a fever on the third day, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1 (twice); 1, 3, 57 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diatritus

  • 12 divus

    dīvus, a, um, also dīus, a, um, (without the digamma) adj. [dios], of or belonging to a deity, divine.
    I.
    Prop. (mostly archaic and poet.). As an adj. very rarely: res [p. 604] divas edicit, Naev. ap. Non. 197, 15; so,

    diva caro,

    Prud. Psych. 76: DIUM fulgur appellabant diurnum, quod putabant Jovis, ut nocturnum Summani, Paul. ex Fest. p. 75, 14 Müll.—Far more freq.,
    B.
    Subst.: dīvus ( dīus), i, m., and dīva ( dia), ae, f., a god, a goddess, a deity.
    (α).
    Form dīvus: si divus, si diva, esset, etc., a precatory formula in Liv. 7, 26; cf. ib. 29, 27; 8, 9:

    is divus (sc. Apollo) exstinguet perduelles vestros, Carm. Marcii,

    ib. 25, 12; cf.:

    dive, quem proles Niobea, etc.,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 1:

    mortalin' decuit violari vulnere divum?

    Verg. A. 12, 797:

    utinam me divi adaxint ad suspendium,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 11:

    divi,

    Lucr. 6, 387; Verg. A. 3, 363; 12, 28; Hor. C. 4, 2, 38 al.:

    divos,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 133; Cic. Leg. 2, 8; Verg. E. 1, 42; id. A. 3, 222; Hor. C. 2, 8, 11; id. S. 2, 3, 176 et saep.: divumque hominumque pater, rex, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 65 Müll.; Verg. A. 1, 65; 2, 648; 10, 2 et saep.:

    divom atque hominum clamat fidem,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 20; cf.:

    pro divum fidem,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 28;

    more rarely, divorum,

    Verg. A. 7, 211:

    (munera) digna diva venustissima Venere,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 4:

    Turni sic est affata sororem Diva deam,

    i. e. Juno, Verg. A. 12, 139; cf. id. ib. 1, 447;

    482: Diva Bona for Bona Dea,

    Ov. F. 5, 148: divos scelerare parentes, the family gods = theoi patrôoi, Cat. 64, 404.—
    (β).
    Form dīus: Dii Indigetes Diique Manes, a precatory formula in Liv. 8, 9: Dia Dearum, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 301 Müll. (Ann. v. 22, ed. Vahl.); cf.:

    DEA DIA,

    i. e. Ceres, Inscr. Orell. 961 and 1499: Venus pulcherrima dium, Enn. ap. Prob. ap. Verg. E. 6, 31.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Godlike, divine, an epithet applied to any thing deified or of extraordinary excellence or distinction:

    urbi Romae divae,

    Liv. 43, 6; cf.

    sarcastically: est ergo flamen, ut Jovi, etc., sic divo Julio M. Antonius,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 43: Romule die, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 115, ed. Vahl.): Ilia dia nepos, id. ap. Fest. p. 286, 16 Müll. (Ann. v. 56, ed. Vahl.):

    dia Camilla,

    Verg. A. 11, 657:

    dias in luminis oras,

    Lucr. 1, 22; so,

    Voluptas,

    id. 2, 172:

    otia,

    id. 5, 1389: profundum (cf. hals dia), Ov. M. 4, 537:

    sententia Catonis,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 32:

    poëmata,

    Pers. 1, 31 et saep.—After the Aug. period divus became a frequent epithet for the deceased Roman emperors in the historians, and on coins and inscriptions, Suet. Dom. 23; Liv. Epit. 137.—
    B.
    dīvum, i, n., the sky, Varr. L. L. 5, § 65 Müll.—Esp. freq., sub divo, like sub Jove, under the open sky, in the open air, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19 Zumpt N. cr.; Varr. L. L. l. l.; Cels. 1, 2; Suet. Caes. 72; Verg. G. 3, 435; Hor. C. 2, 3, 23 et saep.:

    sub divum rapiam,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > divus

  • 13 diapason

    dĭăpāsōn = dia pasôn (sc. chordôn), in music, the whole octave, Vitr. 5, 4, 8; Plaut. 2, 22, 20; Mart. Cap. 9, § 944; so too, dĭăpente = dia pente, a fifth, Mart. Cap. 9, § 934 al.; dĭătessărōn = diatessarôn, a fourth, id. 2, § 107; Vitr. 5, 4, 8; disdĭăpāsōn = dis dia pasôn, a double octave, Plin. 2, 22, 20, § 84; Mart. Cap. 2, § 199 al. (All these words should perhaps be written here, as in Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 1, in Greek letters.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diapason

  • 14 dīus

        dīus adj.    [for 1 dīvus], godlike, divine, worshipful, adorable: Camilla, V.: profundum, O.: sententia Catonis, H.—For me dius fidius, see fidius.
    * * *
    I
    dia, dium ADJ
    divine; blessed, saint (Latham)
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > dīus

  • 15 incendium

        incendium ī, n    [in+CAND-], a burning, fire, conflagration: calamitosum, S.: in incendiis faciendis, Cs.: frumentum flumine atque incendio conruperunt, Cs.: nihil cogitant nisi incendia: neglecta solent incendia sumere virīs, H.: incendia gentes In cinerem vertunt, O.: socios inc<*> dia poscit, i. e. firebrands, V.—Fig., fire, flame, heat, glow, vehemence: in suas fortunas excitatum: incendio alieni iudici conflagrare, L.: cupiditatum incendiis inflammatus: incendia mitia, gentle passions, O.
    * * *
    fire, conflagration; heat; fiery heat, passion

    Latin-English dictionary > incendium

  • 16 aerumna

    aerumna, ae (pleb. er-), f. [contr. from aegrimonia; as to the suppressed g, cf. jumentum from jugum, Doed. Syn. IV. p. 420. Others explain aerumna (with Paul. ex Fest. s. v. aerumnula, p. 24 Müll.) orig. for a frame for carrying burdens upon the back; hence trop.], need, want, trouble, toil, hardship, distress, tribulation, calamity, etc. (objectively; while aegrimonia, like aegritudo, denotes, subjectively, the condition of mind, Doed. 1. c.; for the most part only ante-class., except in Cic., who uses it several times, in order to designate by one word the many modifications and shadings of the condition of mental suffering; in Quintilian's time the word was obsolete, v. Quint. 8, 3, 26): tibi sunt ante ferendae aerumnae, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 47 Vahl.); cf.: Ilia dia nepos, quas erumnas tetulisti, id. ap. Charis. p. 70 P. (Ann. v. 56 ib.): quantis cum aerumnis exantlavi diem, id. ap. Non. 292, 8 (Trag. v. 127 ib.):

    uno ut labore absolvat aerumnas duas (of the pains of parturition),

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 26:

    animus aequos optimum est aerumnae condimentum,

    id. Rud. 2, 3, 71; id. Ep. 2, 1, 10;

    so,

    id. Capt. 5, 4, 12; id. Curc. 1, 2, 54; id. Pers. 1, 1, 1: lapit cor cura, aerumna corpus conficit, Pac. ap. Non. 23, 8; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 8; Lucr. 3, 50:

    aerumna gravescit,

    id. 4, 1065:

    quo pacto adversam aerumnam ferant,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 12:

    maeror est aegritudo flebilis: aerumna aegritudo laboriosa: dolor aegritudo crucians,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18:

    Herculis aerumnas perpeti: sic enim majores nostri labores non fugiendos tristissimo tamen verbo aerumnas etiam in Deo nominaverunt,

    id. Fin. 2, 35; cf. id. ib. 5, 32, 95:

    mors est aerumnarum requies,

    Sall. C. 51, 20; so id. J. 13, 22: Luculli miles collecta viatica multis Aerumnis, ad assem Perdiderat, with much difficulty, * Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 26:

    multiplicabo aerumnas tuas,

    Vulg. Gen. 3, 16:

    in labore et aerumnā (fui),

    ib. 2 Cor. 11, 27.—
    II.
    In later Lat. for defeat (of an army), Amm. 15, 4; cf. id. 15, 8 al.
    ► At a later period, also, ĕrumna was written with short e, Paulin.
    Petric. Vit. D. Mart. 1, 66. Hence, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 76 P. derives it from eruere (quod mentem eruat). Cf. Doed. Syn. IV. p. 420.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aerumna

  • 17 diaartymaton

    dĭăartymătōn, i, n., = dia artumatôn, a kind of salve, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8, 116.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diaartymaton

  • 18 diachylon

    dĭăchylōn = dia chulôn, a sort of medicine, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 18; 2, 29 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diachylon

  • 19 diacodion

    dĭăcōdīōn, i, n., = dia kôdeiôn, a sort of medicine prepared from poppy-juice, Plin. 20, 18, 76, § 200; 20, 19, 79, § 207 sq.; Isid. Or. 4, 9, 9 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diacodion

  • 20 diaiteon

    dĭăĭtĕon = dia iteôn, a salve made of the juice of the willow, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diaiteon

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