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1 τάχος
A swiftness, speed, ἵπποισι.., οἷσιν Ἀθήνη νῦν ὤρεξε τ. Il.23.406, cf. 515;τ. καὶ βραδυτής Pl.Tht. 156c
, Arist. Ph. 228b29, etc.: pl., velocities, Pl.Ti. 39d, Lg. 893d.2 τ. φρενῶν quickness of temper, hastiness, E.Ba. 670;ὁ χρόνος μάθησιν ἀντὶ τοῦ τάχους.. δίδωσι Id.Supp. 419
; f.l. in Pl.Lg. 944c; τ. τῆς ψυχῆς quickness of apprehension, ib. 689c.II τάχος is freq. used in Adverbial phrases for ταχέως, abs. in acc., A.Th.58, Ag. 945, Eu. 124, E.Rh. 986, HF 860 (troch.), etc.; also in dat., τάχει ὁμοίως with like velocities, Pl.Ti. 36d: with Preps.,διὰ τάχους S.Aj. 822
, Th.1.63, etc.;ἐν τάχει Pi.N.5.35
, A.Pr. 747, S.OC 500, Th.1.86, PCair.Zen.62 (b).10 (iii B.C.), etc.;εἰς τάχος X.Eq.3.5
, Ar.Ach. 686, etc.;κατὰ τάχος Hdt.1.124
, 152, Th.1.73; κατὰ τὸ τ. PCair.Zen.130.11 (iii B.C.); τὸ τ. (without κατὰ) ib. 158.2, 166.4, 428.15, PHib.1.62.13 (all iii B.C.). etc.;μετὰ τάχους Pl.Prt. 332b
; μετὰ παντὸς τ. with all speed, POxy.2107.4 (iii A.D.); , OC 885 (lyr.), 904: also with relatives, ὡς τάχος, = ὡς τάχιστα, A.Ag. 27, Ch. 889, Hdt.5.106, Ar.Lys. 1187; soὅ τι τάχος Hdt.9.7
.β, Th. 7.42, PCair.Zen.60.8 (iii B.C.);ὅσον τάχος S.El. 1373
, etc.; ᾗ ([dialect] Dor. ᾇ)τάχος Pi.O.6.23
, Theoc.14.68: alsoὡς τάχεος εἶχε ἕκαστος Hdt. 8.107
, cf. Th.2.90;ὡς εἶχον τάχους Id.7.2
;πῶς πρὸς ἄλληλα τάχους ἔχει Pl.Grg. 451c
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2 ἄρνυμαι
ἄρνῠμαι, imper.Aἄρνυσο Sapph.75
, Trag.Adesp.4: [tense] fut. ἀρέομαι [ᾰ] Pi.P.1.75, [dialect] Att. , Aj.75, Pl.Lg. 969a: [tense] aor. 2 ἀρόμην [ᾰ] Il.11.625, 23.592 (augm. [ per.] 3sg. ἤρετο only as v.l. for ἤρατο, cf. ἀείρω); subj. ,ἄρηται Il.12.435
; opt.ἀροίμην 18.121
, S.El.34, etc.; inf.ἀρέσθαι Il.16.88
, S.Aj. 246 (lyr.); part. ἀρόμενος A.Eu. 168 (lyr.):—win, gain, esp. of honour or reward, in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. often with additional idea of striving, ἀρνύμενος πατρός τε μέγα κλέος maintaining.., Il.6.446; ;κῦδος ἀρέσθαι 9.303
, Od.22.253, Pi.N.9.46;ἵν' οἴκαδε κέρδος ἄρηαι Hes.Op. 632
;οὐχ ἱερήϊον οὐδὲ βοείην ἀρνύσθην Il.22.160
;ἀέθλια ποσσὶν ἄροντο 9.124
; ἀρνύμενος ἥν τε ψυχὴν καὶ νόστον ἑταίρων trying to win, striving to secure.., Od.1.5; exact, of atonement,τιμὴν ἀρνύμενοι Μενελάῳ Il. 1.159
; ; simply, receive, ;ὧν.. τὴν μάθησιν ἄρνυμαι S.Tr. 711
, etc.;κράτος ἄρνυται Id.Ph. 838
(lyr.);τὴν δόκησιν ἄ. E.Andr. 696
;ἕλκος ἀρέσθαι Il.14.130
; = λαβεῖν inποδοῖν κλοπὰν ἀ. S.Aj. 247
(lyr.);ἄγος ἀ. A.Eu. 168
(lyr.); win reputation for..,δειλίαν ἀρῇ S.Aj.75
(cf. Hsch.);τόλμαν.. ἀρομένῳ Pi.N.7.59
: rare in Prose, exc. in the phraseμισθὸν ἄρνυσθαι Pl.Prt. 349a
, R. 346c, Lg. 813e, Arist.Pol. 1287a36, cf.ἀρ[ές]θαι μισθόν IG12(9).1273
- 4iii1 ([place name] Eretria); also Aër.17; δίκαν ηαρέσται καὶ δόμεν ( = λαβεῖν καὶ δοῦναι) IG9(1).334.32 ([dialect] Locr.);ζωὴν αἰσχρὰν ἄ.
strive to save,Pl.
Lg. 944c: rarely in bad sense, ἀρνύμενος λώβαν λύμας ἀντίποιν' ἐμᾶς reaping destruction as the penalty of.., E.Hec. 1073 (lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄρνυμαι
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3 ὅλος
ὅλος, η, ον, [dialect] Ion. [full] οὖλος, η, ον, as in Hom. (twice, v. infr.), Xenoph. (v. infr.), Parm.8.4, Hp.Acut.14, Carn.13, al. (but ὅλος in Hdt.2.126, 4.64,7.167, 8.113 (cf.Aἡμι-ολίας 5.88
), Hp.Epid.1.7, Herod.3.18,5.12, 6.7 (butοὖλος 8.56
) ; ὅλως dub. in Thgn.73 codd.):—whole, entire, complete in all its parts, of persons and things, ἄρτος οὖλος a whole loaf, Od.17.343 ; μηνὶ δ' ἄρ' οὔλῳ in a whole month, 24.118 ; οὖλος ὁρᾷ, οὖλος δὲ νοεῖ, οὖλος δέ τ' ἀκούει (sc. ὁ θεός) Xenoph.24 ; ὅλος ἑσπέρας ὀφθαλμός, i.e. the full moon, Pi.O.3.19 ; ὁ ὅ. χρόνος ib.2.30 ;τρεῖς ὅλους.. ἑκμήνους χρόνους S.OT 1136
; ἐπ' ὤμοις ὅλην πόλιν φέρων a whole city, E.Ph. 1131 ;ἐκπιεῖν ὅλον πίθον Id.Cyc. 217
;ὅλους ἐκ κριβάνου βοῦς Ar.Ach.85
;λαβράκιον ὀπτᾶν ὅ. Antiph.222.3
, etc. ; πόλεις ὅλαι whole, entire cities, Pl.Grg. 512b ; ὅλη ἡ πόλις, the city as a whole, Id.R. 519e ; ὅλους ποιητὰς ἐκμανθάνειν learn whole poets by heart, Id.Lg. 811a : it may either precede the Art. or follow the Subst., τῆς ἡμέρας ὅλης in the course of the whole day, X.An.3.3.11 ; δι' ὅλης τῆς νυκτός ib.4.2.4 ; ὅλην τὴν νύκτα or τὴν νύκτα ὅλην, Id.Cyr. 7.5.15, Men.67.2, Pl.Smp. 219c ;ὅ. τὸ δέρμα Men.498
;ἡ πόλις ὅ. Id.882
, etc.: less freq. between Art. and Subst.,τὸν ὅ. ἀμφὶ χρόνον Pi. O.2.30
;ἡ ὅ. ἀδικία Pl.R. 344c
;τὸ ὅ. πρόσωπον Id.Prt. 329e
;τῇ ὅ. φάλαγγι X.An.4.8.11
: joined withεἷς, ἡμέρας.. οὐχ ὅλης μιᾶς S.Ph. 480
;εἶδος ἓν ὅλον Pl.Ti. 56e
; withπᾶς, ὅλην καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν οἰκίαν Id.Lg. 808a
, cf. R. 486a ;πρὸς τῷ διακινδυνεύειν ὅ. καὶ πᾶς ἦν Plb.3.94.10
(so withoutπᾶς, οὕτως ἔκφρων ἦν καὶ ὅλος πρὸς τῷ λήμματι καὶ τῷ δωροδοκήματι, ὥστε.. D.19.127
) ;τὸ ὅ. αὐτοῖς ἦν καὶ τὸ πᾶν Ἀπελλῆς Plb.5.26.5
.3 entire, utter, ὅ. ἁμάρτημα an utter blunder, X.HG5.3.7 ; πλάσμα ὅ. ἐστὶν ἡ διαθήκη utter fiction, D.45.29.4 neut. as Adv., ὅλον or τὸ ὅ. wholly, entirely,διαφέρει ὅ. τε καὶ πᾶν Pl.Alc.1.109b
;διαφέρει ὅ. καὶ τὸ πᾶν Id.Lg. 944c
;ὅλῳ καὶ παντί Id.Phd. 79e
;τῷ ὅ. καὶ παντὶ διοίσει Id.R. 527c
;τῷ παντὶ καὶ ὅ. Id.Lg. 734e
;εἰς τὸ ὅ. Id.Plt. 302b
: with a Prep., κατὰ ὅλον on the whole, generally, opp. ἀπολαβὼν μέρος τι, Id.R. 392d ; so ; δι' ὅλου, καθ' ὅλου (v. διόλου, καθόλου) ;αἱ κράσεις δι' ὅλων Plu.2.1078c
, cf. 1078d: in this signf. also without a Prep.,τὸ μὲν ὅ.
generally speaking,Pl.
Phdr. 261a, D.44.11 ; τὸ δ' ὅ. and in general, in short, PTeb.33.16 (ii B. C.) ; οὐδὲ Φιλόξενον ὅλ' ἐξ ὅλων εὗρον I have entirely failed to find P., POxy. 936.20 (iii A. D.).5 = πᾶς, all,ὅλων στρατηγός S.Aj. 1105
, cf. Men. Pk. 225, Nonn.D.47.482, AP5.216 (Paul. Sil.), 7.679 ([place name] Sophronius) ; ὅλη πόλις every city, LXX 1 Ki.14.23 ; πρὸ τῶν ὅ. τὸ προσκύνημά σου ποιῶ before all things, PTeb.418.4 (iii A. D.) ;ἀσπάζομαι.. πάντας τοὺς ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ ὅ. κατ' ὄνομα PLond.2.404.15
(iv A. D.), cf. PIand. 13.20 (iv A. D.).II as Subst.,τὸ ὅ.
the universe,Pl.
Grg. 508a, Ly. 214b, etc. ; differing from τὸ πᾶν, as implying a definite order, Arist.Metaph. 1024a3, cf. Pl.Tht. 204a sq. (but as not including void, Placit.2.1.7) ; alsoἡ τῶν ὅ. τάξις X.Cyr.8.7.22
.2 τὰ ὅ. one's all,τὰ ὅ. πεπρακέναι D.18.28
; τοῖς ὅ. ἡττᾶσθαι lose one's all, be utterly ruined, Id.9.64 ; in full,τοῖς ὅ. πράγμασιν ἐσφαλμένος Plb. 18.33.1
, etc. ; τοῖς ὅ., = ὅλως, altogether, Philipp. ap. D.18.39 : with neg., not at all, Phld.Rh.2.135S., Aristid.2.274,304J. ; τοῖς ὅ. ἠφάνισαν utterly destroyed it, PRyl.152.14 (i A. D.), cf. Aristid.2.262J. ; κινδυνεύει τῷ ὅ. ἐξαρθῆναι there is a risk of its being entirely carried away, PRyl.133.19 (i A. D.).III Adv. ὅλως ([dialect] Dor. [full] οὔλως Pempel. ap.Stob.4.25.52) wholly, altogether,ὅ. σοφόν Pl.R. 568a
;ἀλγοῦνθ' ὅ. Id.Phlb. 36a
; ὅ. ψεύδεται he speaks utter falsehood, Isoc.15.31, etc.2 on the whole, speaking generally, in short,ὅ. δ' οὐδεὶς ἔστιν ὅντιν' οὐ πεφενάκικ' ἐκεῖνος D.2.7
, cf. 14,al. ;διψῆν καὶ πεινῆν καὶ ὅ. τὰς ἐπιθυμίας Pl.R. 437b
, cf. Cra. 406a ; τί οὖν κωλύει πάντα ἀφῃρῆσθαι καὶ ὅ. τὴν πολιτείαν ; D.20.3 ;ὅ. εἰπεῖν Arist.Ph. 202b19
, etc.3 freq. with a neg. (first in Thgn.73, s. v. l.), οὐχ ὅ. or ὅ. οὐ not at all,ὅ. μὴ διαλέγεσθαι X.Mem.1.2.35
;ὅ. οὔτ' ἀφελὼν οὔτε προσθείς D.3.35
;οὔτ' ἐλεῶν οὔθ' ὅ. ἄνθρωπον ἡγούμενος Id.21.101
, cf. 46 ;οὐδὲ εἷς ὅ. Men.65.9
;μὴ ὄντος ὅ. τοῦ Σωκράτους Arist.Cat. 13b19
;μηδὲ ὅ. εἶναι τοὺς θεούς Luc.Tim.10
.4 actually, really,καλῶς ποιήσεις ἐλθοῦσα.. πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἵνα ὅ. ἴδωμέν σε POxy.1676.31
(iii A. D.) ; so perh. in 1 Ep.Cor.5.1. (ὅλ ([etym.] ϝ) ος from I.-E. *sólwos, cf. Skt. sárvas 'whole', and perh. Lat. salus, salvus.) -
4 τάχος
τάχος, ους, τό (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol 7:3 D; Just., D. 68, 3)① a very brief period of time, with focus on speed of an activity or event, speed, quickness, swiftness, haste, μετὰ τάχους with speed (Pla., Prot. 332b, Leg. 944c; POxy 2107, 4 [III A.D.]) MPol 13:1.—ἐν τάχει (Pind., Aeschyl. et al.; Galen, CMG V/9/2 p. 25, 25 al.; ins, pap, LXX; Jos., Ant. 6, 163; 17, 83) quickly, at once, without delay Ac 10:33 D; 12:7; 17:15 D; 22:18; 1 Cl 48:1; 63:4.—τάχει (Tetrast. Iamb. 2, 6, 1 p. 287; SibOr 1, 205; in Plut., Caes. 717 [20, 4], Lys. 438 [11, 2] w. the addition of πολλῷ, παντί; cp. Just., D. 68, 3 σὺν τάχει) quickly Rv 2:5 v.l. (s. Tdf.).—τὸ τάχος as acc. of specification, adverbially (very) quickly, without delay (PHib 62, 13; PPetr II, 9, 2, 9; PSI 326, 12; 495, 17; 18 [all III B.C.]; LXX; Jos., Ant. 13, 8. Without the art. as early as Aeschyl.) 1 Cl 53:2; B 4:8; 14:3 (w. all three cp. Ex 32:7).② pert. to a relatively brief time subsequent to another point of time, ἐν τάχει as adverbial unit soon, in a short time Lk 18:8; Ro 16:20; 1 Ti 3:14; Rv 1:1; 22:6; 1 Cl 65:1; shortly Ac 25:4. Cp. ταχύς 2.—DELG s.v. ταχύς. M-M.
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