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1 κοιλία
A cavity of the body, i.e. thorax with abdomen, Hp.Art.46 (including ἡ ἄνω κ., = thorax, ἡ κάτω, = abdomen, acc. to Gal.15.896); τὰ κατὰ κ. νουσήματα diseases of the thoracic cavity, Hp.Aff.6.2 belly, abdomen, Hdt.2.87, IG42(1).122.32 (Epid.), etc.: specified asἡ κάτω κ. Ar.Ra. 485
, Hp.Ulc.3, Pl.Ti. 73a, 85e, Arist.Somn.Vig. 456a3, PA 650a13, etc.; opp. ἡ ἄνω κ., stomach, Pl.Ti. 85e, Arist.PAl.c.; κ. alone freq. = stomach, Id.HA 489a2, etc.; of birds, Id.PA 674b22; also, paunch or rumen of animals, Id.HA 507b5: hence, of gluttons,δουλεύειν τῇ ἑαυτῶν κ. Ep.Rom.16.18
, cf. Ep.Phil.3.19.3 intestines,κ. κείνη Hdt.2.40
, cf. 86,92, etc.; of animals, κ. ὑεία pig's tripe, Ar.Eq. 356;κοιλίας ἥμισυ SIG1025.51
(Cos, iv/iii B.C.): pl., tripe and puddings, Ar.Eq. 160, Pl. 1169.b phrases, κ. σκληρὰν ἔχειν to be costive, Theopomp.Com.62.2;κατὰ κοιλίαν νοσεῖν Com.Adesp.730
; τὴν κ. λύειν to relax the bowels, Arist. Pr. 863b29, 864b14; αἱ κ. λύονται, ἀναλύονται, ib. 947b13, GA 728a15; εὔλυτοί [εἰσι] Id.Pr. 876b31;ἐὰν ἡ κ. στῇ Id.HA 588a7
;κ. καταρραγεῖσα Hp.Coac. 126
; [οἶνος] κοιλίας μαλακτικός, κοιλίας ἐφεκτικά, Mnesith. ap.Ath.1.33b, 2.59c; κ. ἐκλύειν, ὑπάγειν, μαλάσσειν, Dsc.2.72, 163, 171;κ. ῥέουσαι D.S.5.41
.4 excrement, esp.in pl., κ. συνεστηκυῖαι excrements of firm consistency, Hp.Aër.10; opp.κ. ἐφυγραινόμεναι Id.Epid.1.10
;κ. ὑγρή Id.Prorrh.1.38
; στερεή, σκληρή, Id.Acut.(Sp.) 56, Epid.4.23; οὔρησις καὶ κ. ἀχρόως ibid.II any cavity in the body, ventricle, chamber, as in the lungs, heart, liver, brain,κ. αἱ τὸ πνεῦμα δεχόμεναι καὶ προπέμπουσαι Id.Art.41
;ἡ δὲ καρδία ἔχει μὲν τρεῖς κ. Arist.HA 496a4
, cf. 513a27.3 supposed cavities inside the muscles, Erasistr. ap. Gal.4.375, 707, Antyll. ap.Orib.8.6.30, 7.9.4; cf. νηδύς.III any hollow or cavity, in the earth, Arist.Mete. 349b4, 350b23, al.; in the clouds, ib. 369b2, al.IV perh.finger- tip, Aret. SD1.8 (pl.).
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