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1 Βακχεύω
A celebrate the mysteries of Bacchus, Hdt.4.79.2 speak or act like one frenzy-stricken, S.Ant. 136 (lyr.), E. Ion 1204, etc.: also of places,β. στέγη A.Fr.58
, cf. E. IT 1243(lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Βακχεύω
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2 εἶμι
εἶμι (A ibo), [ per.] 2sg.εἶ S. Tr.83
, Ar.Av. 990, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ,εἶσθα Il. 10.450
, Od.19.69; [ per.] 3sg. εἶσι; pl. ἴμεν, ἴτε, ἴᾱσι: imper. ἴθι (also εἶ in the compd. acc. to Sch., but prob. indic.), [ per.] 3pl. , Pl.Lg. 765a, alsoἴτων A.Eu.32
,ἰόντων Th.4.118
, etc.: subj. ἴω (εἴω Sophr.48
); [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 2sg.ἴῃσθα Il.10.67
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.ἴῃσι 9.701
; [dialect] Ep. pl. ἴομεν (for - ωμεν) 2.440: opt. ἴοιμι, οις, οι, 14.21, etc.;ἰοίην Sapph.159
, IG4.760 ([place name] Troezen), X.Smp.4.16, ([etym.] διεξ-) Isoc.5.98; [dialect] Ep.ἰείη Il.19.209
, cf.περι-ιεῖεν IG22.1126.18
(Amphict. Delph.),εἴη Il.24.139
, Od.14.496, ([place name] Crete): inf. ἰέναι, [dialect] Ep. ἴμεναι (ι in Il.20.365 ) or ἴμεν, alsoἰέμεν Archyt.
ap. Stob.3.1.106 (dub. l.), ἴναι [pron. full] [ῐ] Orac. ap. Str.9.2.23, (ἐξ-) Machoap.Ath.13.580c, cf. EM467.18 ( προς-εῖναι dub. in Hes. Op. 353): part. ἰών, ἰοῦσα, ἰόν: [tense] impf. ᾔειν, ᾔεις (,ἐπεξ-ῄεισθα Euthphr.4b
), ᾔει or - ειν Id.Ti. 38c, Criti. 117e; [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἤϊα, [ per.] 3sg. ἤϊε ([etym.] - εν), [var] contr.ᾖε Od.18.257
; dual ; 1 and [ per.] 2pl., ᾖμεν, ᾖτε; [ per.] 3pl., [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἤϊσαν, [dialect] Ep. also ἴσαν, [dialect] Att. ᾖσαν ([etym.] μετ-) Ar.Eq. 605, cf. Fr. 161, ([etym.] ἐπ-) Od.19.445, later ᾔεσαν ([etym.] εἰς-) Arist.Ath.32.1, etc.; also [ per.] 3sg.ἴε Il.2.872
, al.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 1pl.ᾔομεν Od.10.251
, al., [ per.] 3 dualἴτην Il.1.347
; [ per.] 3pl.ἤϊον Od.23.370
:—[voice] Med. [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. ἴεμαι, ἰέμην are mere mistakes for ἵεμαι, ἱέμην (from ἵημι), cf. S.OT 1242, E.Supp. 698:—for [tense] fut. εἴσομαι and [tense] aor. [voice] Med. εἰσάμην, in [ per.] 3sg. εἴσατο, ἐείσατο, [ per.] 3 dual ἐεισάσθην, v. εἴσομαι 11.—The ind. εἶμι usu. has [tense] pres. sense in Hom. ([tense] fut., Il.1.426, 18.280), but in [dialect] Ion. Prose and [dialect] Att. it serves as [tense] fut. to ἔρχομαι (q. v.), I shall go, shall come: the [tense] pres. sense is sts. found in Poetry, prov. αὐτόματοι δ' ἀγαθοὶ ἀγαθῶν ἐπὶ δαῖτας ἴασι (cf. Pl.Smp. 174b), cf. Theoc.25.90, also in compds. ( προς-) A.Eu. 242, (ἐπ-) Th.4.61, ( συν-) Str.3.2.2. [[pron. full] ῐ- in all tenses, exc. in [dialect] Ep. Subj. ἴομεν for ἴωμεν at the beginning of a verse]:— come or go, the special senses being given by the context, οἴκαδ' ἴμεν go home, Il.17.155;τάχ' εἶσθα θύραζε Od.19.69
, etc.; come,οὐδέ μιν οἴω νῦν ἰέναι Il.17.710
, etc.; go, depart, Od.2.367;ὑπὸ τεῖχος ἰόντας Il.12.264
.II c.acc.,2 c. acc. cogn., ὁδὸν ἰέναι go a road, Od.10.103; so τὴν ὀρεινήν (sc. ὁδόν) X.Cyr. 2.4.22: metaph.,ἄδικον ὁδὸν ἰέναι Th.3.64
.3 go through or over, τὸ μέσον τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, of the sun, Hdt.2.25, cf. 26: in Hom., freq. c. gen., ἰὼν πεδίοιο going across the plain, Il.5.597.III c. inf. [tense] aor.,ἀλλά τις εἴη εἰπεῖν Ἀτρεΐδῃ Od.14.496
.—On the Homeric βῆ δ' ἴμεν, etc., v. βαίνω.2 c. part. [tense] fut., Ἑλένην καλέουσ' ἴε went to call her, Il.3.383, cf. 14.200, Od.15.213; ἤϊα λέξων I was going to tell, Hdt.4.82; ;εἴ τις ἱστορίαν γράψων ἴῃ Luc. Hist.Conscr.39
.IV also of other motions besides walking or running, as of going in a ship, esp.ἐπὶ νηὸς ἰέναι Od.2.332
, etc.; of the flight of bees, Il.2.87.2 of the motion of things, [πέλεκυς] εἶσιν διὰ δουρός the axe goes through the beam, 3.61; of clouds or vapour, 4.278; of the stars, 22.317; of time, ἔτος εἶσι the year will pass, Od. 2.89; φάτις εἶσι the report goes, 23.362;χρόνος.. ἰὼν πόρσω Pi.O.10
(11).55; ἴτω κλαγγά, βοά, S.Tr. 208 (lyr.), Ar.Av. 857 (lyr.); , cf.Pl.Ap. 19a.V metaph. usages, ἰέναι ἐς λόγους τινί to enter on a conference with.., Th.3.80, etc.; ἰέναι ἐς τοὺς πολέμους, ἐς τὴν ξυμμαχίαν, Id.1.78, 5.30; ἰέναι ἐς χεῖρας to come to blows, Id.2.3, 81; ἰέναι ἐς τὰ παραγγελλόμενα to obey orders, Id.1.121;διὰ δίκης ἰὼν πατρί S.Ant. 742
; ἰέναι διὰ μάχης, διὰ φιλίας, etc., v. διά A.IV.b.VI imper. ἴθι (with or without δή) come now! mostly folld. by [ per.] 2sg. imper.,ἴ. ἐξήγεο Hdt.3.72
; ἴθ' ἐγκόνει, ἴθ' ἐκκάλυψον, S.Aj. 988, 1003;ἴ. πέραινε Ar.Ra. 1170
; in full, ἴ. καὶ πειρῶ go and try, Hdt.8.57: with [ per.] 1pl.,ἴ. οὖν ἐπισκεψώμεθα X.Mem.1.6.4
, cf. Pl. Prt. 332d;ἴτε δὴ ἀκούσωμεν Id.Lg. 797d
: [ per.] 2 dual,ἴθι δὴ παρίστασθον Ar.Ra. 1378
: also [ per.] 2pl.,ἴτε νεύσατε S.OC 248
, cf. OT 1413.VII part. added to Verbs, φρονείτω μεῖζον ἢ κατ' ἄνδρ' ἰών let him go and think.., S.Ant. 768, cf. OC 1393, Aj. 304;βακχεύσεις ἰών E.Ba. 343
.—Cf. ἴσκω. -
3 κρεοπώλης
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κρεοπώλης
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4 προβαίνω
προβαίνω, [tense] fut. - βήσομαι: [tense] pf. - βέβηκα: [tense] aor. 2 προὔβην, imper. πρόβᾱ, Ar.Ach. 262, E.Alc. 872 (lyr.), pl.A (lyr.), E. HF 1047 (lyr.): Hom. has only [tense] pf. and [tense] pres. part. προβιβάς (as if from βίβημἰ, Il.13.18, but προβιβῶντα (- τἰ (as if from βιβάὠ ib. 807, al. codd. (v. infr.); imper.προβιβάσθων Hsch.
; part. προβάοντε, read by Aristarch. for προβοῶντε, Il.12.277;προβῶντες Cratin.126
:— step forward, advance, κραιπνά, κοῦφα ποσὶ προβιβάς, Il.13.18, 158, Od.17.27; τὸν δ' ὦκα προβιβάντα (- βιβῶντα codd.)πόδες φέρον 15.555
; ὑπασπίδια προβιβάντι (- βιβῶντι codd.) Il.13.807, cf. 16.609;π. εὐθέσι τοῖς σκέλεσι Arist.HA 604b5
: c. acc. cogn.,οἵαν ὁδὸν ἁ δειλαιοτάτα π. E.Alc. 263
(lyr.); μέγα π. take a big stride forward, Hp.Art.60.b of hair, grow, Lib.Or.64.50.2 as a mark of Time, ἄστρα προβέβηκε they are far gone in heaven, i.e. it is past midnight. Il.10.252; ἡ νὺξ π. the night is wearing fast, X.An.3.1.13: hence of Time itself, τοῦ χρόνου προβαίνοντος as time went on, Hdt.3.53, 140; ; also τὰ μὲν προβέβηκεν the past, Thgn.583; προβαίνοντος τοῦ ἔργου, τοῦ πολέμου, Hdt.7.23, Plb.2.47.3;τοῦ κώθωνος εὖ μάλα προβεβηκότος Hegesand.21
; ἐκ τοῦ προβεβηκότος, e re nata, on the spur of the moment, Plb.7.12.2: of Age,προβήσεται ἡ ἡλικία X.Ap.6
; of persons, οἱ προβεβηκότες τῇ ἡλικίᾳ advanced in age, Lys.24.16, cf. D.S.12.18; π. τῶν ἡμερῶν, ταῖς ἡμέραις, LXX Jo.13.1, 23.1: abs.,οἱ π. Bato 7.9
, Luc.Nigr. 24;ἐπεὶ προέβη τοῖς ἔτεσιν Macho
ap.Ath.13.580c;προβεβηκότες ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις αὐτῶν Ev.Luc.1.7
, cf. 18;ἡλικίας εἰς τὸ πρόσθε π. Pl.Ep. 325c
;π. εἰς πεντήκοντα ἔτη D.C.68.4
(nisi leg. προεβεβιώκεἰ.3 metaph. of narrative, argument, action, events,μὴ πέρα προβῇς λόγου Cratin.66
;προβήσομαι ἐς τὸ πρόσω τοῦ λόγου Hdt.1.5
;προβάς φησιν..
further on,Demetr.Lac.
Herc.1012.12, cf. Phld.Rh.1.87 S.;π. ἐκ τῶν κνημέων ἐς τοὺς μηρούς
went on..,Hdt.
6.75; προέβαινε τὸ ἔθνος ἄρχον καὶ ἐπιτροπεῦον the nation was organized in a series of overlordships and mandates, Id.1.134; ;π. ἐπ' ἔσχατον θράσους S.Ant. 853
(lyr.); ;ποῖ προβήσεται λόγος; E.Hipp. 342
;πέρας δὴ ποῖ κακῶν προβήσεται; Id.Or. 511
, cf. 749;τὸ τῆς τύχης ἀφανὲς οἷ προβήσεται Id.Alc. 785
;μὴ προβαίη μεῖζον ἢ τὸ νῦν κακόν Id.Med. 907
;τὸ ἔθος ἐπὶ πολὺ προβαίνει Aeschin.1.179
: impers., εἰς τοῦτο προβέβηκε ὥστε.. it has gone so far that..,Pl.Lg. 839c; π. πόρρω μοχθηρίας to be far gone in knavery, X.Ap.30;π. εἰς τοῦτο ἔχθρας ὥστε.. D.12.16
;εἰς ἀταξίαν Aeschin.3.38
;μέχρι τίνος Plb. 2.1.3
;ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον π. τὰ πράγματα Id.5.30.6
: in good sense, make progress,τοσοῦτον προβεβήκαμεν ὥστε.. Pl.Tht. 187a
; of an enterprise, prosper, succeed, BGU1209.10 (i B.C.), etc.II go before, i.e. be superior to, another,πολὺ προβέβηκας ἁπάντων σῷ θάρσει Il.6.125
;κράτεϊ 16.54
, cf. 23.890; δυνάμει τε καὶ αἰδοῖ Τρηχῖνος προβέβηκε by might and awe he is over, i.e. rules, Trachis, Hes. Sc. 355, cf. Call. Epigr.1.5.III c. acc. rei, overstep, τέρμα προβάς Pi N.7.71.IV with acc. of the instrum. of motion,πόδα π. Thgn.283
; , cf. Luc.Hist. Conscr.29;προβὰς δὲ κῶλον E.Ph. 1412
;ἀρβύλαν προβάς Id.Or. 1470
(lyr.); προβεβήκασι τὰ ἀριστερά have their left legs foremost (v.l. προβεβλήκασι, v. προβάλλω A. Il.1), Arist.IA 706a7;προβὰς τὸν πόδα τὸν ἀριστερὸν καὶ τὸν δεξιὸν ὑποβάς Poll.5.23
.V Causal, in [tense] fut. [voice] Act., move forward, advance, τίς τρόπος ἄνδρα προβάσει [pron. full] [ᾱ]; Pi.O.8.63.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προβαίνω
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5 προσαναγορεύω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσαναγορεύω
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6 σορός
σορός, ἡ,A vessel for holding human remains, cinerary urn,ὣς δὲ καὶ ὀστέα νῶϊν ὁμὴ σ. ἀμφικαλύπτοι Il.23.91
; coffin, Hdt.1.68, 2.78, Ar.Ach. 691, Lys. 600, etc.; of stone, Thphr.Ign.46, Dsc.5.124: prov.,τὸν ἕτερον πόδα ἐν τῇ σ. ἔχειν Luc.Herm.78
; bier, Ev.Luc.7.14, PLond.1.121.236 (iii A.D.).III αἱ δημόσιαι ς. dub. sens. in PLips.86.11 (iv A.D.). -
7 τυραννεύω
τῠρανν-εύω and [suff] τῠρανν-έω, the former always in Hdt. (v. infr.) and found in Alc.Supp.28.12 (prob.); both in Trag. and Com., as the metre required, cf. S.OT 408 with OC 449; E.Med. 967, Ph. 560 with Hel. 786; Ar.Av. 483 (anap.) with Lys. 631 (troch.), Fr. 357; and X. used both, cf. Cyr.1.1.1 with HG 4.4.6; Pl. has - έω in Lg. 693a, R. 580c, al., - εύω in Men. 76b, more freq. in [tense] aor.: [tense] fut.A (lyr.), Ar.Lys. l.c., - ήσω first in Plu.2.403c, App.BC2.139: [tense] aor.ἐτυράννευσα Sol.33.6
, Hdt. 1.14, Th.6.55,59, Pl.R. 576c, Grg. 473d, Phdr. 238b, etc.,- ησα E.HF29
, X.HG2.2.24: [tense] pf.τετυράννευκα Isoc.8.113
, - ηκα first in Plb.2.59.1:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.- ηθήσομαι Sopat.
in Rh.8.335 W.; but [voice] Med. τυραννήσομαι in pass. sense, D.20.161: [tense] aor.ἐτυραννεύθην Th.1.18
, Pl. (v. infr.),- ήθην D.H.4.82
, Str.8.6.25:—to be a monarch, absolute ruler, and in [tense] aor. to become such, Hdt.1.14, 5.92. έ, Th.6.55, etc.;ὡς χρὴ τυραννεῖν, Ἰσοκράτους ἠκούσατε Isoc.3.11
;τυραννεύσασα ἡ ἐπιθυμία Pl.Phdr. 238b
: in Poets, to be a prince or princess, E.Med. 967.2 c. gen., to be ruler of a people or place,τ. Ἀθηνῶν Sol.33.6
; Σαρδίων, Μιλήτου, Ἀθηναίων, Μήδων, Hdt.1.15, 20, 59, 73; χθονός, γαίας, S.OC 449, E.El. 877 (lyr.), etc.;τῶν κακιόνων Id.Fr.1048.6
;Σάμου Th.1.13
; τᾶς πόλιος (sc. Eresus) IG12(2).526d20 (iv B. C.): metaph., [Κύπρις] Διὸς τυραννεῖ πλευμόνων S.Fr.941.15
.3 c. acc.,τὸ συμπόσιον Luc.DMeretr. 3.2
codd.; Μεσσήνην f.l. (cod. S) in D.17.7:— [voice] Pass., to be under the sway of τύραννοι, Hdt.5.55, 78, Th.1.18, etc.;τυραννουμένη πόλις Pl.R. 545c
, cf. Hdt.4.137, 5.92.ά, X.HG2.3.48;ὑπό τινος τυραννήσεσθαι D.20.161
;τυραννευθεὶς ὑπὸ Ἔρωτος Pl.R. 574e
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τυραννεύω
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8 τυραννικός
A of or for a τύραννος, royal, ;τρόποισιν οὐ τυραννικοῖς Id.Ch. 479
;κράτος τ. S.OC 373
; ; δόμος, στέγαι, ib. 740, Andr. 882; κύκλος τ. the circle or assembly of kings, S.Aj. 749; τ. θέαμα (in good sense) Phalar.Ep.122.1.2 befitting a tyrant, despotic, ;συμφοραὶ τ.
that befall a tyrant,Isoc.
8.91; smacking of tyranny, τὸ σῦκον (sc. τὸ Αακωνικὸν)ἐχθρόν ἐστι καὶ τ. Ar.Fr. 108
(troch.);φρονῶν τυραννικά Id.V. 507
(troch.);ξυνωμοσία τ.
in favour of tyranny,Th.
6.60; ; τι δρᾶσαι τῶν τ. ib. 574b;μαθὼν ἀντὶ τοῦ βασιλικοῦ τὸ τ. X.Cyr.1.3.18
;τὰ τ.
the period of the tyrants,Arist.
Pol. 1303a38.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τυραννικός
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9 ἔξειμι
A ibo) [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 2sg. ἔξεισθα (v. infr.); ἔξει wrongly expld. as imper. by Sch.Ar.Nu. 633; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg.ἔξειτι Hsch.
; inf. ἐξιέναι, also ἐξίναι Machoap.Ath.13.580c: serving as [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. of ἐξέρχομαι, but with [tense] impf. ἐξῄειν, [dialect] Ion.ἐξήϊα Hdt.2.139
:—go out, come out, esp. out of the house, Hom. mostly in Od.,ἔξεισθα θύραζε 20.179
: c. gen. loci,ἐξῐέναι μεγάρων 1.374
; ; soἐκ τῆς χώρης Hdt.1.94
; but ἐ. ἐκ τῶν ἱππέων leave the knights, quit service as one, ib.67;ἐκ τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐ. D.C.60.10
.2 εἰς ἔλεγχον ἐξιέναι come forth to apply the test, S.Ph.98; but, submit to the test, Id.Fr. 105;λόγων.. εἰς ἅμιλλαν ἐξιών E.Fr. 334
.3 abs., ; esp. march out with an army, Th.5.13, X.Cyr.3.3.20, etc.;οἱ ἐξιόντες Th.1.95
: c. acc. cogn., ἐκδήμους στρατείας οὐκ ἐξῇσαν ib.15;πολλοὺς ἀγῶνας ἐ. S.Tr. 159
; ἐξόδους ἐ. go out in procession, D.48.55;ἐ. ὑστάτην ὁδόν E.Alc. 610
; ἐ. τὴν ἀμφίαλον (sc. ὁδόν) X.HG4.2.13;τὰς πύλας Ath.8.351d
.II of Time or incidents, come to an end, expire, Hdt.2.139;ὅταν περ τὸ κακὸν ἐξίῃ S.Ph. 767
;ἐξιούσης τῆς ἀρχῆς Lys.9.6
; ὅποι ἔξεισι τὰ ἴχνη where they cease, X.Cyn.8.3.------------------------------------A sum), only used in impers. forms (v. ἔξεστι), exc. in αἰ ἐλεύθεροι μὴ ἐξεῖεν if [a woman] shall leave no free-born issue, Leg.Gort.7.9.
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