Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

18th

  • 1 dužь

    dužь Grammatical information: adj. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `strong'
    Page in Trubačev: V 167-168
    Russian:
    djúžij `sturdy, hefty, robust, healthy' [adj jo];
    dúžij (dial.) `strong, healthy' [adj jo]
    Old Russian:
    djúžij `strong' [adj jo]
    Belorussian:
    dúžy `strong, vigorous' [adj jo]
    Ukrainian:
    dúžyj `strong, healthy' [adj jo]
    Czech:
    duží (rare) `firm, strong' [adj jo]
    Slovak:
    dúži `strong, big, healthy' [adj jo]
    Polish:
    duży `big, (16th-18th c., dial. ) strong' [adj jo];
    dużo `much, many, (16th-18th c.) very' [adv] \{1\}
    Lithuanian:
    daũg `much, many' [adv];
    daugi (OLith.) `much, many' [adv] ;
    daũgia (dial.) `much, many' [adv]
    Latvian:
    daũdz(i) `much, many' [adv]
    Comments: If the Polish forms are "Ruthenianisms", there is no objection against positing a root containing a nasal, cf. dęga, dęglъ(jь)i, nedǫgъ. On the other hand, the parallellism between Pl. dużo and Lith. daũgia is suggestive. Possibly, the roots *dǫg- and *dug- were confused (cf. Shevelov 1964: 321-322, ESSJa 25: 126). The latter root may reflect *dʰougʰ-, cf. Go. daug `is useful'.
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Bańkowski (II: 312), duży `strong' and dużo (duże) `very', which are attested since the 16th century, originate from Ukrainian. Duży `big' is recorded sporadically from 1600 onwards and more frequently since the 18th century, while dużo `much, many' occurs only since the 18th century.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dužь

  • 2 cě̄nà

    cě̄nà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `price, value'
    Page in Trubačev: III 182
    Old Church Slavic:
    cěna `price, value' [f ā]
    Russian:
    cená `price, value' [f ā], cénu [Accs], cény [Nom p];
    cená `price, value' [f ā], cenú [Accs], cény [Nom p] \{1\}
    Ukrainian:
    ciná `price, value' [f ā], cinú [Accs]
    Czech:
    cena `price, value' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    cena `price, value' [f ā]
    Polish:
    cena `price, value' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    cijèna `price, value' [f ā], cijènu [Accs];
    Čak. cīnȁ (Vrgada) `price, value' [f ā], cīnȕ [Accs];
    Čak. cīnȁ (Hvar) `price, value' [f ā], cȋnu [Accs], cīnȕ [Accs];
    Čak. cēnȁ (Novi) `price, value' [f ā], cēnȕ [Accs];
    Čak. ciȇno (Orbanići) [Accsf ā]
    Slovene:
    cẹ́na `price, value' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    cená `price, value' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: koinaʔ
    Lithuanian:
    káina `price, value' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    cìens `honour, respect' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kwoi-neh₂
    IE meaning: penance, penalty
    Certainty: +
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ποινή `penance, penalty' [f];
    Av. kaēnā `penance, penalty' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The variant with mobile stress is also attested in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 138), 17th and 18th century texts, in 18th and 19th century poetry and in dialects.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > cě̄nà

  • 3 rosà

    rosà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `dew'
    Old Church Slavic:
    rosa (Euch., Supr.) `dew, rain' [f ā]
    Russian:
    rosá `dew' [f ā], rosú [Accs];
    rosá (arch.) `dew' [f ā], rósu [Accs] \{1\}
    Ukrainian:
    rosá `dew' [f ā], rósu [Accs];
    rosá `dew' [f ā], rosú [Accs]
    Czech:
    rosa `dew' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    rosa `dew' [f ā]
    Polish:
    rosa `dew' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ròsa `dew' [f ā], rȍsu [Accs], rȍse [Nom p];
    Čak. rosȁ (Vrgada) `dew' [f ā], rȍse [Nom p];
    Čak. rosȁ (Orbanići) `dew' [f ā], rȍso [Accs]
    Slovene:
    rósa `dew' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    rosá `dew, drop of sweat, drizzle' [f ā]
    Lithuanian:
    rasà `dew, drop' [f ā] 4
    Latvian:
    rasa `dew, drop, drizzle' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁ros-eh₂
    Other cognates:
    Skt. rasā́ `mythical river, moisture' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Illič-Svityč (1963: 39, rosá, Asg. rósu, Npl. rósy is attested in 17th and 18th century documents as well as in 18th and 19th century poetry. Zaliznjak (1985: 138) reconstructs AP (c) for Early Old Russian.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rosà

  • 4 bȏlь

    bȏlь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `pain'
    Page in Trubačev: II 191-192
    Old Church Slavic:
    bolь `sick person' [m i]
    Russian:
    bol' `pain' [f i]
    Belorussian:
    bol' `pain' [m jo], bólju [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    bil' `pain, suffering' [m jo], bólju [Gens]
    Czech:
    bol `sorrow, grief' [m o]
    Slovak:
    bôl' `sorrow, grief' [m o]
    Polish:
    ból `pain, sorrow, grief' [m o], bólu [Gens] \{1\}
    Kashubian:
    bu̯ȯl `pain' [m o], bu̯ȯlu \{1\}
    Slovincian:
    bȯ́ul `pain' [m o], bȯ́ulu̇_
    Upper Sorbian:
    ból `pain' [f jā], bole [Gens]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bol `pain, grief' [f i], boli [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȏl `pain, illness' [f i], bȍli [Gens];
    Čak. bȏl (Vrgada, Novi) `pain, illness' [f i], bȍli [Gens];
    Čak. buȏl (Orbanići) `pain, illness' [f i], boli [Gens]
    Slovene:
    bȏɫ `pain, suffering, grief' [f i], bȏli [Gens];
    bȏɫ `pain, suffering, grief' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    bol (dial.) `pain, sick person' [m o];
    bol' (dial.) `sick person, illness' [m o]
    Macedonian:
    bol `pain' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰol(H)-i-
    Page in Pokorny: 125
    Comments: A deverbative of -> *bolěti.
    Other cognates:
    OCorn. bal `illness' [f];
    OIc. bǫl `misfortune, damage' [n], bǫlve [Dats];
    Go. balwawesei `wickedness' [f];
    OE bealu `woe, harm, wickedness' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Sɫawski mentions ból (17th/18th c.) `devil, demon', bolu [Gens] (SP I: 315). A variant with the expected short root vowel is also attested in dialects and in Kashubian ( Gens - olu alongside -ȯlu mentioned in Lorentz PW).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bȏlь

  • 5 brъzda

    brъzda Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `bit'
    Page in Trubačev: III 62
    Old Church Slavic:
    brъzdami (Ps. Sin.) `bit' [Nompf ā]
    Czech:
    brzda `brake' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    brzda `brake' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    bŕzda `bridle' [f ā];
    brózda `bridle' [f ā];
    bruzdà (16th-18th c.) `bridle' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bruzd-
    Lithuanian:
    bruzdùklis `bridle' [m io]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > brъzda

  • 6 čadъ

    čadъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a? c? Proto-Slavic meaning: `smoke, fumes'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 9-10
    Russian:
    čad `fumes, intoxication' [m o], čáda [Gens]
    Czech:
    čad `fumes' [m o]
    Polish:
    czad `fumes, soot' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    čåu̯d `smoke, fumes' [m o], čãdu̇ [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čȁd (RJA: 17th-18th c.) `fumes, soot' [m o]
    Slovene:
    čȃd `smoke, fumes' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: k(ʷ)ēd-o-
    Comments: The accent paradigm of * čadъ cannot be determined with certainty. Bogatyrev (1995: 29) slightly prefers (a) to (c). Since the etymology is also unclear, there are a number of possible reconstructions, e.g. * k(ʷ)ed-o-, k(ʷ)eh₁d(ʰ)-o- or - if AP (a) is secondary - k(ʷ)ēd(ʰ)-o-. See also -> *kādìti.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čadъ

  • 7 dě̀va

    dě̀va Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `maiden, girl'
    Page in Trubačev: V 17-18
    Old Church Slavic:
    děva `virgin, maiden' [f ā]
    Russian:
    déva (obs.) `girl, maiden, (D.) The Virgin, Virgo' [f ā]
    Czech:
    děva `girl, maiden' [f ā];
    díva (dial.) `girl, maiden' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    deva `girl' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    djéva `girl, maiden' [f ā];
    Čak. Dȋva (Marȉja) (Vrgada) `The Virgin (Mary)' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovene:
    dẹ́va `maiden, virgin' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    déva `maiden, virgin' [f ā]
    Page in Pokorny: 241
    Other cognates:
    Gk. θη̃λυς `feminine' [adj];
    Lat. fēcundus `fertile' [adj]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The noun djéva seems to be a hypercoristic of djèvōjka (RJA II 449-450) and cannot be regarded as a direct continuation of *dě̀va. The RJA has also djȅv (18th c.) [f i] and djȅva `virgo', which do not belong to the living language. The status of the accentuation of these words is unclear to me.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dě̀va

  • 8 drъžь

    drъžь Grammatical information: m. jo? Proto-Slavic meaning: `shivering, tremor'
    Page in Trubačev: V 144
    Russian:
    drož' `shivering, tremor' [f i];
    drošč (Psk.) `shivering, tremor' [m. jo??]
    Polish:
    dreszcz `shivering, tremor, shudder' [m jo];
    dreszcz (dial.) `shivering, tremor, shudder' [f i] \{1\}
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: drugios
    Lithuanian:
    drugỹs `fever, malaria, butterfly, moth' [m io] 4
    Latvian:
    drudzis `fever, ague' [m io];
    drudzi `moths' [Nompm io]
    Comments: BSl. * drug- may in principle reflect * drugʰ- or * dʰrugʰ-, but to my knowledge there are no cognates outside Balto-Slavic.
    Notes:
    \{1\} In the 18th century, we find forms such as dresz, dreś, drez and dreść (Sɫawski SEJP I: 163). According to Bańkowski (2000: 297), may be based on a plural dreszcze from *dreżca < * drьž-ьca.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drъžь

  • 9 grę̄dà

    grę̄dà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c
    Page in Trubačev: VII 120-122
    Russian:
    grjadá `ridge, bed (of flowers)' [f ā], grjadú [Accs], grjády [Nom p];
    grjadá (Domostroj, 18th/19th c.) `ridge, bed (of flowers), series, (dial.) pole, staff' [f ā], grjádu [Accs], grjády [Nom p]
    Czech:
    hřada `perch' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    hrada `perch' [f ā]
    Polish:
    grzęda `garden bed, perch' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gréda `beam' [f ā], grȇdu [Accs];
    Čak. grēdȁ (Vrgada) `beam' [f ā], grȇdu [Accs];
    Čak. grēdȁ (Novi) `beam' [f ā], grȇdu [Accs];
    Čak. griedȁ (Orbanići) `beam' [f ā], griȇdo [Accs]
    Slovene:
    gréda `beam, garden bed' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    gredá `beam' [f ā]
    Lithuanian:
    grindà (dial.) `flooring of a bridge, (pl.) wooden floor in a barn' [f ā] 4
    Latvian:
    grìda `floor, threshing-floor' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰrndʰ-eh₂
    Other cognates:
    OIc. grind `gate made of spars or bars, fence, dock, store-houses' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > grę̄dà

  • 10 kъ(n)

    kъ(n) Grammatical information: prep. Proto-Slavic meaning: `to'
    Page in Trubačev: XIII 173-174
    Old Church Slavic:
    kъ `to' [prep]
    Russian:
    k(o) `to' [prep]
    Czech:
    k(e/u) `to' [prep]
    Slovak:
    k(u) `to' [prep]
    Polish:
    ku `to' [prep]
    Old Polish:
    k(u) `to' [prep] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    k(a) `to' [prep]
    Slovene:
    k `to' [prep]
    Bulgarian:
    kăm `to' [prep]
    Macedonian:
    kon `to' [prep]
    Notes:
    \{1\} By the beginning of the 18th century, the variant ku had ousted k, which still occurs dialectally.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kъ(n)

  • 11 ovьcà

    ovьcà Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `sheep'
    Old Church Slavic:
    ovьca `sheep' [f jā]
    Russian:
    ovcá `sheep' [f jā], ovcú [Accs] \{1\}
    Czech:
    ovce `sheep' [f jā]
    Slovak:
    ovca `sheep' [f jā]
    Polish:
    owca `sheep' [f jā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    óvca `sheep' [f jā], óvcu [Accs], ȏvce [Nom p];
    Čak. ȏvca (Vrgada) `sheep' [f jā], ȏvcu [Accs];
    Čak. ofcȁ (Novi) `sheep' [f jā], ȍfcu [Accs]
    Slovene:
    óvca `sheep' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    ovcá `sheep' [f jā]
    Lithuanian:
    avìs `sheep' [f i] 4
    Latvian:
    avs `sheep' [f i]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃eu-i-keh₂
    Page in Pokorny: 784
    Comments: Derivative in *- keh₂ of PIE * h₃eu-i-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. ávi- `sheep, ram' [m/f];
    Gk. ὄϊς `sheep' [m/f] [1;
    Lat. ovis `sheep' [f];
    Toch. B. awi [Nompf] `female sheep'
    Notes:
    \{1\} In Old Russian we find indications for AP's (b) en (c) (Zaliznjak 1985: 135). According to Illič-Svityč (1963:    85), ovcá has mobile accentuation in 18th and 19th poetry as well as in dialects.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ovьcà

  • 12 pěti

    pěti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `sing'
    Old Church Slavic:
    pěti `sing, praise' [verb], pojǫ [1sg], poješi [2sg]
    Russian:
    pet' `sing' [verb], pojú [1sg], poët [3sg];
    pet' (dial.) `sing' [verb], péju [1sg], péet [3sg]
    Czech:
    pěti `crow' [verb], pěji [1sg]
    Polish:
    piać `crow' [verb], pieję [1sg] \{1\}
    Old Polish:
    pieć `sing' [verb], poję [1sg];
    piać `sing' [verb], pieję [1sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pòjati `sing' [verb], pòjēm [1sg];
    pȅti (Vuk: "in songs") `sing' [verb], pȇm ( pojem?) [1sg]
    Slovene:
    pẹ́ti `sing' [verb], pójem [1sg];
    pójati `sing' [verb], pójam [1sg], pójem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    péja `sing' [verb], péeš [2sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: poiH-
    Other cognates:
    Toch. B pi- `sing, make sing' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Bańkowski (2000: 540), piać `sing' occurs from the 14th to the 17th c. and in 18th and 19th c. poetry.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pěti

  • 13 pьrěti

    pьrěti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `quarrel, deny, renounce'
    Old Church Slavic:
    pьrěti `quarrel, contradict, deny' [verb], pьrjǫ [1sg]
    Czech:
    příti se `quarrel, (obs.) be engaged in a lawsuit' [verb], pru se [1sg], přu se [1sg];
    příti (obs.) `deny, renounce' [verb], přu [1sg], přím [1sg]
    Old Czech:
    přieti `question, deny, renounce' [verb], pru [1sg], přu [1sg]
    Polish:
    przeć (się) (14th-18th c.) `repudiate, renounce, be engaged in a lawsuit' [verb], przę (się) [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: pr-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. pŕ̯t- (RV) `battle, strife, fight' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pьrěti

  • 14 zȏbь

    zȏbь; zȏbъ Grammatical information: f. i; m. o
    Russian:
    zob `crop, goitre' [m o], zóba [Gens];
    zob' (N. dial.) `food, grub' [f i]
    Czech:
    zob `birdseed' [m o]
    Polish:
    dziób `beak, bill' [m o], dzioba [Gens] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zȏb `oats' [f i], zȍbi [Gens];
    Čak. zȏb (Vrgada) `oats' [f i], zȍbi [Gens]
    Slovene:
    zǫ̑b `(solid) fodder, grain' [f i], zobȋ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    zob `fodder (grain)' [f i]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ǵ(ʰ)obʰ-
    Notes:
    \{1\} Since the 18th century for nos.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > zȏbь

  • 15 zȏbъ

    zȏbь; zȏbъ Grammatical information: f. i; m. o
    Russian:
    zob `crop, goitre' [m o], zóba [Gens];
    zob' (N. dial.) `food, grub' [f i]
    Czech:
    zob `birdseed' [m o]
    Polish:
    dziób `beak, bill' [m o], dzioba [Gens] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zȏb `oats' [f i], zȍbi [Gens];
    Čak. zȏb (Vrgada) `oats' [f i], zȍbi [Gens]
    Slovene:
    zǫ̑b `(solid) fodder, grain' [f i], zobȋ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    zob `fodder (grain)' [f i]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ǵ(ʰ)obʰ-
    Notes:
    \{1\} Since the 18th century for nos.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > zȏbъ

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