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153

  • 1 bazar

    Slovenian-english dictionary > bazar

  • 2 brъselije

    brъselь; brъselije
    Page in Trubačev: III 56
    Old Church Slavic:
    brьselije (Supr.) `potsherd' [n io]
    Church Slavic:
    brъselь `potsherd, tablet' [?]
    Lithuanian:
    braũkti `erase, scutch (flax)'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > brъselije

  • 3 bỳstrъ

    bỳstrъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `quick'
    Page in Trubačev: III 153-154
    Old Church Slavic:
    bystrъ `quick' [adj o]
    Russian:
    býstryj `quick' [adj o]
    Czech:
    bystrý `quick, sharp-witted' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    bystrý `quick, sharp-witted' [adj o]
    Polish:
    bystry `quick, sharp-witted' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȉstar `clear, transparent, quick' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    bístǝr `quick, vivacious, transparent' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    bístăr `clear, transparent' [adj o]
    Page in Pokorny: 146
    Comments: Attempts have been made to connect *bỳstrъ with -> bъ̀drъ `cheerful, lively', which derives from PIE * bʰudʰ-. This etymology fails to provide an explanation for the acute *y, however. We could assume that the root is simply * by- `be', but in that case the origin of the the suffix would be unclear. In my opinion, it is not unattractive to assume a connection with Skt. bhū́ṣati `support, be active for assume, strengthen', the root of which is probably an s-enlargement of * bʰu- `be'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bỳstrъ

  • 4 drobìti

    drobìti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `crumble, crush'
    Page in Trubačev: V 119
    Old Church Slavic:
    droběi (Supr.) `crushing' [pprsa]
    Church Slavic:
    drobiti `crumble, chop, break' [verb]
    Russian:
    drobít' `crush' [verb], drobljú [1sg], drobít [3sg]
    Czech:
    drobiti `crumble, chop, crush' [verb]
    Slovak:
    drobit' `crumble, chop, crush' [verb]
    Polish:
    drobić `crumble' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dròbiti `crush, crumble' [verb], drȍbīm [1sg];
    Čak. drobȉti (Vrgada) `crush, crumble' [verb], drobĩš [2sg];
    Čak. drobȉt (Vrgada) `pulverize, crush' [verb], drobĩn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    drobíti `crumble, mince' [verb], drobím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    drobjá `crumble' [verb]
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 272
    Comments: LIV (153) reconstructs * dʰreb- on the basis of Germanic forms such as OIc. drepa `beat, kill', OHG treffan `hit'. Since this proto-form is in conflict with Winter's law, I reconstruct *dʰrobʰ-eie- for Slavic. The discrepancy between Slavic may have something to do with the fact that the etymon is of non-Indo-European origin or Kluge's law may have played a role.
    Other cognates:
    Go. gadraban `cut out' [verb] \{1\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Unless this is a mistake for gagraban.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drobìti

  • 5 dȗxъ

    dȗxъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `breath, spirit'
    Page in Trubačev: V 153-154
    Old Church Slavic:
    duxъ `breath, spirit' [m o]
    Russian:
    dux `spirit, breath, smell' [m o]
    Czech:
    duch `spirit' [m o]
    Slovak:
    duch `spirit' [m o]
    Polish:
    duch `spirit, breath' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dȗh `spirit, breath, smell' [m o], dȗha [Gens];
    dȕh (Vuk) `spirit, breath, smell' [m o], dùha [Gens];
    Čak. dȗh (Vrgada) `spirit' [m o], dȗha [Gens];
    Čak. dȗh (Novi) `spirit' [m o];
    Čak. dȗh (Orbanići) `ghost' [m o]
    Slovene:
    dȗh `spirit, breath, smell' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    dux `spirit' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: douṣos
    Lithuanian:
    daũsos `air, breath' [Nompf ā]
    Page in Pokorny: 268
    Comments: The root shape *dʰous- is peculiar to Balto-Slavic. Elsewhere in and Indo-European - and in Balto-Slavic as well - we find full grades of the type *dʰue/ous- (cf. -> * dvoxati).
    Other cognates:
    Go. dius `wild animal' [n]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dȗxъ

  • 6 dūšà

    dūšà Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `soul'
    Page in Trubačev: V 153-154
    Old Church Slavic:
    duša `breath, soul' [f jā]
    Russian:
    dušá `soul, spirit' [f jā], dúšu [Accs]
    Czech:
    duše `soul, spirit' [f jā]
    Slovak:
    duša `soul, spirit' [f jā]
    Polish:
    dusza `soul, spirit' [f jā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dúša `soul, spirit' [f jā], dȗšu [Accs];
    Čak. dūšȁ (Vrgada) `soul, spirit' [f jā];
    Čak. dūšȁ (Novi) `soul, spirit' [f jā];
    Čak. dūšȁ (Orbanići) `soul, spirit' [f jā], dȗšo [Accs]
    Slovene:
    dúša `soul' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    dušá `soul, character, breath' [f jā], dúši [Nom p], duší [Nom p]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: douṣi̯aʔ
    Lithuanian:
    daũsios `air' [Nompf ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dʰous-i-eh₂
    Page in Pokorny: 268
    Other cognates:
    Go. dius `wild animal' [n]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dūšà

  • 7 karati

    karati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `scold, punish'
    Page in Trubačev: IX 152-153
    Russian:
    karát' `punish' [verb]
    Czech:
    kárati `reproach, scold, (arch.) punish' [verb]
    Polish:
    karać `punish, (arch.) reproach' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kárati `scold, punish' [verb];
    Čak. se kārȁt (Orbanići) `quarrel' [verb]
    Slovene:
    kárati `nick, scold' [verb], káram [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    káram `scold, quarrel' [verb]
    Macedonian:
    kara `scold' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kōr-
    Other cognates:
    Lat. carināre `use abusive language' [verb];
    OHG harawēn `mock' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > karati

  • 8 kȏlsъ

    kȏlsъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `ear, spike'
    Page in Trubačev: X 152-153
    Old Church Slavic:
    klasъ `ear, spike' [m o]
    Russian:
    kólos `ear, spike' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    kólos `ear, spike' [m o]
    Czech:
    klas `ear, spike' [m o]
    Slovak:
    klas `ear, spike' [m o]
    Polish:
    kɫos `ear, spike' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    kɫós `ear, spike' [m o], kɫosa [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    klȃs `ear, spike, corn-cob' [m o];
    Čak. klå̑s (Vrgada) `ear, spike, corn-cob' [m o], klå̑sa [Gens];
    Čak. klȃs (Orbanići) `ear, corn-cob' [m o], klȃsa [Gens]
    Slovene:
    klȃs `ear, corn-cob' [m o/u], klȃsa [Gens], klasȗ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    klas `ear' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kolH-so-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kȏlsъ

  • 9 kvȃsъ

    kvȃsъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `leaven, fermented drink'
    Page in Trubačev: XIII 153-155
    Old Church Slavic:
    kvasъ `leaven, fermented drink, kvass' [m o]
    Russian:
    kvas `kvass, fermented drink' [m o], kvása [Gens]
    Czech:
    kvas `leaven, kvass, fermented drink' [m o]
    Slovak:
    kvas `leaven, mud' [m o]
    Polish:
    kwas `sourness, (arch.) fermented drink' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kvȃs `leaven, kvass, malted drink' [m o], kvȃsa [Gens];
    Čak. kvȃs (Vrgada) `yeast' [m o], kvȃsa [Gens];
    Čak. kvȃs (Orbanići) `yeast' [m o], kvȃsa [Gens]
    Slovene:
    kvȃs `leaven, ferment' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    kvas `leaven, kvass' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: \{1\} kHuōth₂-so-??; kue/oHth₂-so-??
    Comments: Besides *kHuōth₂-so-, a secondary full grade *kua/oHso-, which would have to be posterior to Hirt's law, seems possible.
    Other cognates:
    Lat. cāseus `cheese'
    ;
    Go. hʷaʮo `foam' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kvȃsъ

  • 10 moldenьcь

    moldenьcь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `infant, child, youth'
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 151-153
    Old Church Slavic:
    mladenьcь `infant' [m jo];
    mladěnьcь `infant' [m jo];
    mladьnьcь `infant' [m jo] \{1\}
    Russian:
    mladénec `infant' [m jo]
    Czech:
    mládenec (arch., dial.) `child, youth, adolescent' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    mládenec `youth, unmarried young man' [m jo]
    Polish:
    mɫodzieniec `youth' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mlȁdjenac `infant, child, youth' [m jo]
    Slovene:
    mladę́nǝc `youth' [m jo]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: maldenikos
    Old Prussian:
    maldenikis `child'
    Indo-European reconstruction: mold-
    Page in Pokorny: 718
    Other cognates:
    Skt. mr̯dú- `soft, tender' [adj];
    Lat. mollis `soft' [adj]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The variant mladьnьcь may have adopted the first jer from mladьnъ, which in OCS is limited to Supr.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > moldenьcь

См. также в других словарях:

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