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  • 61 χρῆμα

    χρῆμα, ατος, τό: ([etym.] χράομαι):—
    A need, in the phrase παρὰ χ. or παραχρῆμα (q. v.); a thing that one needs or uses, cf. X.Oec.1.9 sq. (pl.): hence in pl., goods, property (

    χρήματα λέγομεν πάντα ὅσων ἡ ἀξία νομίσματι μετρεῖται Arist.EN 1119b26

    ), Od.2.78, 203, al. (never in Il.), Hes.Op. 320, 407, etc.; of temple-treasures, heirlooms, etc., Mnemos. 57.208 (Argos, vi B. C.);

    τὰ ἱρὰ χ. τῆς Ἀθηναίης Hdt.2.28

    , cf. 9.81;

    θησαυρούς.. ἄλλα τε χρύσεα ἄφατα χ. Id.7.190

    ;

    πολλῶν χ. ἐξαίρετον ἄνθος A.Ag. 954

    ;

    πειρῶ τὸν πλοῦτον χρήματακαὶ κτήματα κατασκευάζειν· ἔστι δὲ χ. μὲν τοῖς ἀπολαύειν ἐπισταμένοις, κ. δὲ τοῖς κτᾶσθαι δυναμένοις Isoc.1.28

    ;

    τοῖς σκεύεσι καὶ τοῖς χρήμασιν ἀποθήκη Th.6.97

    ; πρόβατα

    καὶ ἄλλα χ. X.An.5.2.4

    ; τὰ ἀνδράποδα.. καὶ χρήματα τὰ πλεῖστα ἀπέδρα αὐτούς ib.7.8.12: prov., χρήματα ψυχὴ πέλεται.. βροτοῖσι a man's money is his life, Hes.Op. 686; χρήματ' ἄνηρ ' money makes the man', Alc.49, Pi.I.2.11;

    ἐν χρήμασιν οἰκεῖ πατρώοις A.Eu. 757

    , cf. Ch. 135; also

    χρημάτων πένητες E.El.37

    ;

    τὰ χρήματ' ἐνεχυράζομαι Ar.Nu. 241

    ;

    χρήματα πορίζειν Id.Ec. 236

    ;

    ἄτιμοι ἦσαν τὰ σώματα, τὰ δὲ χ. εἶχον And.1.74

    ;

    χρημάτων ἥσσων Democr.50

    ;

    χρημάτων κρείσσων Th.2.60

    ; χρήμασι νικώμενος ibid.; χρημάτων ἀδωρότατος ib. 65;

    ἐλπίδα χρήμασιν ὠνητήν Id.3.40

    ;

    μήτε χρημάτων φειδομένους μήτε πόνων Pl.Phd. 78a

    ;

    ζημιοῦσθαι χρήμασιν Id.Lg. 721b

    ; even of debts,

    διαλῦσαι τὰ χ. D.20.12

    ;

    δεθέντ' ἐπὶ χρήμασιν ἐν τῷ δεσμωτηρίῳ Id.24.168

    .—Acc. to Poll.9.87 the [dialect] Ion. used also the sg. in this sense, and so we find, ἐπὶ κόσῳ ἂν χρήματι .. ; for how much money.. ? Answ. ἐπ' οὐδενί, Hdt.3.38; ταύτην (sc. τὴν χλανίδα) πωλέω μὲν οὐδενὸς χ. δίδωμι δὲ ἄλλως ib. 139; also in Thgn.197, χ. δ' ὃ μὲν Διόθεν καὶ σὺν δίκῃ ἀνδρὶ γένηται; in [dialect] Att., οὐδενὸς ἂν χ. δεξάμενοι at no price, And.2.4; and in later Prose, fund, sum of money, Arch. f. Religionswiss.10.211 (Cos, ii B. C.);

    τὸ πλῆθος τοῦ χ. D.S.13.106

    , cf. Act.Ap.4.37, Luc.VH1.20;

    χρήματα

     merchandise,

    Heraclit. 90

    , X.HG1.6.37, Th.3.74; property, substance, Berl.Sitzb.1927.161 ([place name] Cyrene).
    II generally, thing, matter, affair, esp. in [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion., h.Merc. 332, Hes.Op. 344, 402;

    χρημάτων ἄελπτον οὐδέν Archil. 74

    ;

    πάντων χ. δικαιότατον Mimn.8

    ;

    πρῶτον χρημάτων πάντων Hdt.7.145

    ; ἀντὶ πάντων χ. on every account, And.2.21; δεινότατον ἁπάντων χρημάτων ib.1; πᾶν χ. ἐκίνεε 'left no stone unturned', Hdt.5.96; τεκμαίρει χρῆμ' ἕκαστον 'deeds show the man', Pi.O.6.74;

    πάντων χ. μέτρον ἄνθρωπος Protag.1

    ; περαίνεται τὸ χ. the issue is being decided, Plu.Caes.47: pl., simply, things,

    ὁμοῦ πάντα χ. ἦν Anaxag.1

    , cf. Pl.Cra. 440a, Euthd. 294d, Plot.4.2.1.
    2 χρῆμα is freq. expressed where it might be omitted,

    δεινὸν χ. ἐποιεῦντο Hdt.8.16

    ; οἷόν τι χ. ποιήσειε ib. 138; ἐς ἀφανὲς χ. ἀποστέλλειν ἀποικίην to send out a colony without any certain destination, Id.4.150; freq. in Trag., τί χρῆμα; = τί; what?

    τί χ. λεύσσω; A.Pr. 300

    , Ch.10; or why? E.Alc. 512; so in gen., τοῦ χ. (sc. ἕνεκα); Ar.Nu. 1223;

    τί χ. δρᾷς; S.Aj. 288

    , cf. Ph. 1231;

    τί χ. πάσχει; E. Hipp. 909

    ; τί δ' ἐστὶ χρῆμα; what is the matter? A.Ch. 885;

    πικρόν τί μοι δοκεῖ χ. εἶναι Pl.Grg. 485b

    ;

    ἡδύ Id.Tht. 209e

    , al.; μάλιστα χρημάτων most of anything, i. e. certainly, Anon.Oxy.1611.68 (iii A. D.); cf.

    χρέος 11.2

    .
    3 used in periphrases to express something strange or extraordinary of its kind, ὑὸς χ. μέγα a huge monster of a boar, Hdt.1.36;

    ἦν τοῦ χειμῶνος χ. ἀφόρητον Id.7.188

    ; τὸ χ. τῶν νυκτῶν ὅσον what a business the nights are! Ar.Nu.2; λιπαρὸν τὸ χ. τῆς πόλεως what a grand city! Id.Av. 826, cf. Lys.83; κλέπτον τὸ χ. τἀνδρός a thievish sort of fellow, Id.V. 933;

    τὸ χ. τοῦ νοσήματος Id.Lys. 1085

    ; μακάριον.. λέγεις τυράννου χ. your tyrant-creature, Pl.R. 567e;

    χ. θαυμαστὸν γυναικός Plu.Ant.31

    : without a gen.,

    ἔλαφον, καλόν τι χ. καὶ μέγα X.Cyr.1.4.8

    ; σοφόν τοι χρῆμ' ἄνθρωπος truly a clever creature is he! Theoc.15.83; κοῦφον χ. ποιητής ἐστιν καὶ πτηνὸν καὶ ἱερόν, of the poet, Pl. Ion 534b; χ. καλόν τι such a fine thing! Theoc.15.23; also in a periphrastic use, οὐδὲν χ. τοῦ ἀγκῶνος κάμψαι δύνανται cannot bend the elbow at all, Hp.Fract.42.
    b so, to express a great number or mass, as we say, a deal, a heap of.., πολλόν τι χ. τῶν τέκνων, χ. πολλὸν ἀρδίων, νεῶν, Hdt.3.109, 4.81, 6.43;

    χ. πολλόν τι χρυσοῦ Id.3.130

    ;

    σμικρὸν τὸ χ. τοῦ βίου E. Supp. 953

    ; ὅσον τὸ χ. παρνόπων what a lot of locusts! Ar.Ach. 150;

    ὅσον τὸ χ. τοῦ πλακοῦντος Id.Eq. 1219

    ;

    πολὺ χ. τεμαχῶν Id.Pl. 894

    ; τὸ χ. τῶν κόπων ὅσον what a lot of them! Id.Ra. 1278;

    τῶν λαμπάδων ὅσον τὸ χ. Id.Th. 281

    ; also of persons, χ. θηλειῶν womankind, E.Ph. 198;

    σφενδονητῶν πάμπολύ τι χ. X.Cyr.2.1.5

    ;

    μέγα χ. Λακαινᾶν Theoc.18.4

    : without a gen., ὅσον τὸ χ. ἐπὶ δεῖπνον ἦλθε what a crowd.. ! Ar. Pax 1192.
    III ( χράω (B) A) oracle, Emp.115.1.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χρῆμα

  • 62 ψυδρός

    ψυδρός, ά, όν,
    A = ψευδής, lying, untrue, Thgn.122 cod.A (v.l. ψυδνός), Lyc.235, 1219.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ψυδρός

  • 63 ἀναπέτομαι

    A f, late [full] ἀναπετάομαι v.l. in Gp.2.5.12: [tense] fut. - πτήσομαι: [tense] aor. ἀνεπτόμην or ἀνεπτάμην, in Trag. also ἀνέπτην, [ per.] 3pl.

    ἀνέπτησαν Ant.Lib.14.4

    :—fly up, fly away,

    ἢν.. ἀναπτῆσθε ἐς τὸν οὐρανόν Hdt.4.132

    , cf. 5.55;

    οἰχήσονται ἀναπτόμενοι Antipho Fr.58

    ;

    αἰθερία δ' ἀνέπτα E.Med. 440

    ; ἀν' ὑγρὸν ἀμπταίην

    αἰθέρα Id. Ion 796

    ;

    ἀναπέτομαι δὴ πρὸς Ὄλυμπον Anacr.24

     = Ar.Av. 1372, cf. 35, Lys. 774;

    εἰ.. πτηνὸς γενόμενος ἀνάπτοιτο Pl.Phd. 109e

    ;

    εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀναπτήσῃ Id.Lg. 905a

    , cf. Aeschin.3.209; hurry off, Luc.Alex.30: metaph.,

    ἀμπτάμενα φροῦδα πάντα κεῖται E.Andr. 1219

    .
    2 metaph., to be on the wing,

    περιχαρὴς δ' ἀνεπτάμαν S. Aj. 693

    ;

    ἀνέπταν φόβῳ Id.Ant. 1307

    .—Cf. ἀνίπταμαι.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναπέτομαι

  • 64 ἀποτίθημι

    A put away, stow away,

    δέπας δ' ἀπέθηκ' ἐνὶ χηλῷ Il.16.254

    , cf. X.An.2.3.15;

    ἀ. εἰς δεσμωτήριον Lycurg.112

    : metaph., 'pigeon-hole', class, Phlp. in Ph.361.22.
    2 expose a child, Pl.Tht. 161a.
    II [voice] Med. ([tense] aor. I part.

    ἀποθησαμένη Hsch.

    ), put away from oneself, lay aside,

    τεύχεα κάλ' ἀποθέσθαι ἐπὶ χθονί Il.3.89

    ; τὴν Σκυθικὴν στολὴν ἀ. put it off, Hdt.4.78; ἀ. κόμας cut it off, in mourning, E.Hel. 367 (lyr., tm.); ἀ. τὸν νόμον set aside, i.e. disregard, the law, Th.1.77; ἀ. τὰν Ἀφροδίταν quell desire, E.IA 558 (lyr.);

    ἀ. ῥᾳθυμίαν D.4.8

    , 8.46;

    ὀργήν Plu.Cor.19

    ;

    ἀρχήν Id.Pomp.23

    .
    2 put away from oneself, avoid, ἀποθέσθαι ἐνιπήν wipe away the reproach, Il.5.492, cf. Hes.Op. 762;

    νόστον ἔχθιστον ἀπεθήκατο Pi.O.8.68

    , cf. 10(11).40.
    3 put by for oneself, stow away, Ar.Eq. 1219, X.Cyr.6.1.15;

    ἀ. τροφὴν τοῖς νεοττοῖς Arist.HA 619a20

    ;

    ἀ. τινὰ εἰς φυλακήν Plb.23.10.8

    ; freq. of drugs, Dsc.4.136, al., cf. PEleph.12 (iii B.C.);

    ἐν φυλακῇ Ev.Matt. 14.3

    .
    b bury, IG14.1974.
    4

    ἀποτίθεσθαι εἰς αὖθις

     put off, defer,

    E.IT 376

    , Pl.Grg. 449b, X.Smp.2.7, etc.;

    εἰς τοὺς παῖδας ἀ. τὰς τιμωρίας Lys.Fr.53.3

    .
    5 reserve, keep back, Pl.Lg. 887c, Din.1.30.
    6 ἀπεθήκατο κόλπων, of a woman, laid down the burden of her womb, i.e. bore a child, Call.Dian.25;

    ἀ. ὠδῖνας Str.10.5.2

    : but,
    8 ἀ. χρόνον εἴς τι employ, bestow time upon it, Plb.18.9.10.
    9 set a fracture, Pall.in Hp.Fract.12.276 C.; cf. ἀπόθεσις.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποτίθημι

  • 65 ἁγνισμός

    A purification, expiation,

    ἁ. ποιεῖσθαι D.H.3.22

    ;

    τοῖς ἁ. τοῖς πρὸ τῶν Θεσμοφορίων SIG 1219.19

     ([place name] Gambreion);

    τῷ ὕδατι τοῦ ἁ. LXX Nu.6.5

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἁγνισμός

  • 66 ἁλίκλυστος

    A sea-washed, sea-beaten, of coast, S.Aj. 1219 (lyr.);

    ἁ. πὰρ χθονὶ Πειραέως IG3.1344

    ;

    ἁ. δέμας AP9.228

     (Apollonid.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἁλίκλυστος

  • 67 ἐμφυσάω

    A blow in,

    ἐς τὰς ῥῖνας Aret.CA1.2

    , cf. POxy.1088.37; αὐλητρὶς ἐνεφύσησε breathed into the flute, Ar.V. 1219; οἴνῳ ἐ. Hippiatr.11.
    II breathe upon, τινί, εἴς τινα, LXXJb.4.21, Ez.37.9, cf. Ev.Jo.20.22.
    III blow up, inflate, τὸ μὲν [ τῆς τροφῆς]

    ἐμφυσᾶν, τὸ δὲ σαρκοῦν Arist.HA 603b30

    ;

    ἐ. τὰς φλέβας Id.Pr. 881b14

    :—[voice] Pass., to be inflated or, generally, swollen, Hp.Coac. 154, Arist.HA 524a17, al.: metaph.,

    τῇ κολακείᾳ ἐμφυσώμενος Clearch.25

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμφυσάω

  • 68 ἦθος

    ἦθος, εος, τό (cf. ἔθος),
    A an accustomed place: hence, in pl., haunts or abodes of animals,

    μετά τ' ἤθεα καὶ νομὸν ἵππων Il.6.511

    ; [

    σύας] ἔρξαν κατὰ ἤθεα κοιμηθῆναι Od.14.411

    ; of lions, Hdt.7.125; of fish, Opp.H.1.93; of the abodes of men, Hes.Op. 167, 525, Hdt.1.15, 157, A.Supp.64 (lyr.), E.Hel. 274, Pl.Lg. 865e, Arist.Mu. 398b33; ἔλεγον ἐξ ἠθέων τὸν ἥλιον ἀνατεῖλαι away from his accustomed place, Hdt. 2.142; of plants, Callistr.Stat.7: metaph., with play on signf. 11, Pl.Phdr. 277a.
    II custom, usage: in pl., manners, customs, Hes.Op. 137, Th.66, Hdt.2.30,35, 4.106, Th.2.61;

    τρόποι καὶ ἤθη Pl. Lg. 896c

    ; ἐθρέψω Ξέρξην ἐν τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἤ. ib. 695e;

    φθείρουσιν ἤθη χρήσθ' ὁμιλίαι κακαί PHib.1.7.94

     (E.Fr. 1024 = Men.218);

    τοῖς ἤθεσιν ἁπλοῦς D.S.5.21

    .
    2 disposition, character,

    ἐπίκλοπον ἦθος Hes.Op. 67

    ,78;

    ἦ. ἐμφυές Pi.O.11(10).21

    ; ἀκίχητα ἤ., of Zeus, A.Pr. 187;

    τοὐμὸν ἦ. παιδεύειν S.Aj. 595

    ; ὦ μιαρὸν ἦ. Id.Ant. 746; τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἦ. Isoc.2.31; βελτίων τῆς πόλεως τὸ ἦ. D.20.14; esp. moral character, opp. διάνοια, Arist.EN 1139a1; as the result of habit,

    τὸ πᾶν ἦ. διὰ ἔθος Pl.Lg. 792e

    , cf. Arist.EE 1220a39;

    ἦ. ἀνθρώπῳ δαίμων Heraclit.119

    ; ἦ. πηγὴ βίου Stoic. ap. Stob.2.7.1; τῆς ψυχῆς, τῆς γνώμης, Pl.R. 400d, D.61.16: freq. opp. πάθος, Arist.Rh. 1356a23 (pl.), etc.;

    ἠθῶν τε καὶ παθῶν μίμησις D.H.Pomp.3

    ;

    τὸ ἦ. πρᾶος Pl.Phdr. 243c

    : less freq. in dat., ἀγοραῖος τῷ ἤ. Thphr.Char.6.2, cf. Inscr.Magn.164.3 (i/ii A.D.): pl., traits, characteristics, Pl.R. 402d, Arist.EN 1144b4 (in sg., τὸ τῆς ἀνδρείας ἦ. Pl.Lg. 836d): seldom in pl., of an individual,

    στερρὸν τὰ ἤθεα Hp.Ep.11

    ;

    ἱερὸς κατὰ τὰ ἤθη Ath.1.1e

    .
    b of outward bearing, ὡς ἱλαρὸν τὸ ἦ. X.Smp.8.3;

    ὑγρότης ἤθους Lycurg.33

    ; ὑψηλὸς τῷ ἤ. Plu. Dio4: in pl., of facial expression,

    ὀφθαλμῶν ἤθη Philostr.Gym. 25

    .
    c in Rhet., delineation of character,

    ἦ. ἔχουσιν οἱ λόγοι ἐν ὅσοις δήλη ἡ προαίρεσις Arist.Rh. 1395b13

    ;

    ἦ. ἐμφαίνειν Phld.Rh.1.200S.

    ; esp. opp. πάθος, Longin.9.15, etc.; κατ' ἦ. λέγεσθαι, opp. κατὰ πάθος, D.H.Comp.22, cf. Lys.19: in pl.,

    πραγμάτων καὶ ἠθῶν Phld.Po.5.5

    ;

    ἐν πάθεσι καὶ ἤθεσιν Demetr.Eloc.28

    , etc.; so of works of art, ἡ Ζεύξιδος γραφὴ οὐδὲν ἔχει ἦ. Arist.Po. 1450a29;

    πάθος καὶ ἦ. καὶ σχημάτων χρῆσις Ael.VH4.3

    ;

    πολλὰ ἤθη ἐπιφαίνει Philostr.Her.2.10

    ; also of Music, S.E.M.6.49.
    3 also of animals, ἦ. τὸ πρὸς τοκέων (prob.l.for ἔθος) A.Ag. 727, cf.E.Hipp. 1219, Pl.R. 375e, Arist. HA 487a12 (pl.); τὸ ἦ. ἀσθενής, of a bird, ib. 615a18; of things, nature, kind, παρὰ δ' ἦ. ἑκάστῳ (to each of the four elements) Emp. 17.28;

    τοῦ πυρετοῦ Gal.7.353

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἦθος

  • 69 ἱερονομέω

    A to be a ἱερονόμος, SIG982.2 (Pergam.), 1219.1 (Gambreum, iii B.C.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἱερονομέω

  • 70 ὑποτρύζω

    A murmur, hum in an undertone, [ ὑποτρύ] ζουσιν ἀοιδῇ prob. in Call. in PSI11.1219.1; νήτη.. λεπτὸν -τρύζουσα, of a chord, AP11.352 (cod. P, Agath.); cf. ὑποτρίζω.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποτρύζω

  • 71 δια(ρ)ρήγνυμι

    δια(ρ)ρήγνυμι/διαρήσσω (Ion.; B-D-F §101 s.v. ῥήγνυμι; W-S. §15 and Rob. 1219 s.v. ῥήσσω.—Hom. et al.; LXX, TestSol; TestJob 19:2; TestJos 5:2; ParJer) fut. διαρρήξω LXX; 1 aor. διε(ρ)ρηξα; pf. ptc. trans. διερρηχώς LXX, intr. διερρωγώς (s. ParJer 2:1, 10). Pass.: fut. διαρραγήσομαι (s. Test-Sol 5:5; 15:8); 2 aor. 3 sg. διε(ρ)ράγη GPt 5:20; pf. ptc. διερρηγμένος LXX.
    ① to cause something to come apart through violent action or pressure.
    ⓐ Of fabric tear τὶ someth.: garments (as a sign of grief Gen 37:29; Jdth 14:19; Esth 4:1 al.; Philippides Com. [IV/III B.C.] 25, 5, vol. III p. 308 K.; Phlegon of Tralles [Hadr.]: 257 Fgm. 36, I, 5, Jac.; PHib 200, 10 [III B.C.] χιτῶνα λινοῦν διέρρηξεν; PCairIsid 63, 25 τὴν ἐσθῆταν διαρήξαντες; PLips 37, 19 τὴν ἐπικειμένην αὐτοῦ ἐσθῆτα διαρήξαντες; Philo, De Jos. 217; Jos., Bell. 2, 322; TestJos 5:2.—S. ἀλαλάζω 1) Mt 26:65; Mk 14:63; Ac 14:14.—Pass. intr. tear, burst (Hero Alex. I p. 18, 21 διαρραγήσεται τὸ τεῖχος; 264, 20; Aesop, Fab. 135 P.=218 H.; 139 P.=239 H.; Lucian, Hist. Conscrib. 20; PGM 36, 263 πέτραι; Bel 27) of nets Lk 5:6 (διερρήγνυτο v.l. for-ήσσετο); of the temple curtain GPt 5:20.
    ⓑ Of chains and fetters break τὶ someth.(Chariton 4, 3, 3; Ps.-Apollod. 2, 5, 11, 117; PGM 12, 279; 57, 4; Ps 2:3; 106:14; Na 1:13; Jer 5:5; Jos., Ant. 5, 300) Lk 8:29 (spelled [s. above] διαρήσσων as PGM 4, 1022).
    ② shatter, destroy τι someth., fig. ext. of 1 ἰσχὺν βασιλέων B 12:11 (Is 45:1).—DELG s.v. ῥήγνυμι. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > δια(ρ)ρήγνυμι

  • 72 διαρήσσω

    δια(ρ)ρήγνυμι/διαρήσσω (Ion.; B-D-F §101 s.v. ῥήγνυμι; W-S. §15 and Rob. 1219 s.v. ῥήσσω.—Hom. et al.; LXX, TestSol; TestJob 19:2; TestJos 5:2; ParJer) fut. διαρρήξω LXX; 1 aor. διε(ρ)ρηξα; pf. ptc. trans. διερρηχώς LXX, intr. διερρωγώς (s. ParJer 2:1, 10). Pass.: fut. διαρραγήσομαι (s. Test-Sol 5:5; 15:8); 2 aor. 3 sg. διε(ρ)ράγη GPt 5:20; pf. ptc. διερρηγμένος LXX.
    ① to cause something to come apart through violent action or pressure.
    ⓐ Of fabric tear τὶ someth.: garments (as a sign of grief Gen 37:29; Jdth 14:19; Esth 4:1 al.; Philippides Com. [IV/III B.C.] 25, 5, vol. III p. 308 K.; Phlegon of Tralles [Hadr.]: 257 Fgm. 36, I, 5, Jac.; PHib 200, 10 [III B.C.] χιτῶνα λινοῦν διέρρηξεν; PCairIsid 63, 25 τὴν ἐσθῆταν διαρήξαντες; PLips 37, 19 τὴν ἐπικειμένην αὐτοῦ ἐσθῆτα διαρήξαντες; Philo, De Jos. 217; Jos., Bell. 2, 322; TestJos 5:2.—S. ἀλαλάζω 1) Mt 26:65; Mk 14:63; Ac 14:14.—Pass. intr. tear, burst (Hero Alex. I p. 18, 21 διαρραγήσεται τὸ τεῖχος; 264, 20; Aesop, Fab. 135 P.=218 H.; 139 P.=239 H.; Lucian, Hist. Conscrib. 20; PGM 36, 263 πέτραι; Bel 27) of nets Lk 5:6 (διερρήγνυτο v.l. for-ήσσετο); of the temple curtain GPt 5:20.
    ⓑ Of chains and fetters break τὶ someth.(Chariton 4, 3, 3; Ps.-Apollod. 2, 5, 11, 117; PGM 12, 279; 57, 4; Ps 2:3; 106:14; Na 1:13; Jer 5:5; Jos., Ant. 5, 300) Lk 8:29 (spelled [s. above] διαρήσσων as PGM 4, 1022).
    ② shatter, destroy τι someth., fig. ext. of 1 ἰσχὺν βασιλέων B 12:11 (Is 45:1).—DELG s.v. ῥήγνυμι. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > διαρήσσω

  • 73 δια(ρ)ρήγνυμι

    δια(ρ)ρήγνυμι/διαρήσσω (Ion.; B-D-F §101 s.v. ῥήγνυμι; W-S. §15 and Rob. 1219 s.v. ῥήσσω.—Hom. et al.; LXX, TestSol; TestJob 19:2; TestJos 5:2; ParJer) fut. διαρρήξω LXX; 1 aor. διε(ρ)ρηξα; pf. ptc. trans. διερρηχώς LXX, intr. διερρωγώς (s. ParJer 2:1, 10). Pass.: fut. διαρραγήσομαι (s. Test-Sol 5:5; 15:8); 2 aor. 3 sg. διε(ρ)ράγη GPt 5:20; pf. ptc. διερρηγμένος LXX.
    ① to cause something to come apart through violent action or pressure.
    ⓐ Of fabric tear τὶ someth.: garments (as a sign of grief Gen 37:29; Jdth 14:19; Esth 4:1 al.; Philippides Com. [IV/III B.C.] 25, 5, vol. III p. 308 K.; Phlegon of Tralles [Hadr.]: 257 Fgm. 36, I, 5, Jac.; PHib 200, 10 [III B.C.] χιτῶνα λινοῦν διέρρηξεν; PCairIsid 63, 25 τὴν ἐσθῆταν διαρήξαντες; PLips 37, 19 τὴν ἐπικειμένην αὐτοῦ ἐσθῆτα διαρήξαντες; Philo, De Jos. 217; Jos., Bell. 2, 322; TestJos 5:2.—S. ἀλαλάζω 1) Mt 26:65; Mk 14:63; Ac 14:14.—Pass. intr. tear, burst (Hero Alex. I p. 18, 21 διαρραγήσεται τὸ τεῖχος; 264, 20; Aesop, Fab. 135 P.=218 H.; 139 P.=239 H.; Lucian, Hist. Conscrib. 20; PGM 36, 263 πέτραι; Bel 27) of nets Lk 5:6 (διερρήγνυτο v.l. for-ήσσετο); of the temple curtain GPt 5:20.
    ⓑ Of chains and fetters break τὶ someth.(Chariton 4, 3, 3; Ps.-Apollod. 2, 5, 11, 117; PGM 12, 279; 57, 4; Ps 2:3; 106:14; Na 1:13; Jer 5:5; Jos., Ant. 5, 300) Lk 8:29 (spelled [s. above] διαρήσσων as PGM 4, 1022).
    ② shatter, destroy τι someth., fig. ext. of 1 ἰσχὺν βασιλέων B 12:11 (Is 45:1).—DELG s.v. ῥήγνυμι. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > δια(ρ)ρήγνυμι

  • 74 διηνεκῶς

    διηνεκῶς adv. (s. prec. entry; Aeschyl., Ag. 319 [Hom., Hes. διηνεκέως; Mayser 13, n. 4]; OGI 194, 12; 544, 19; PGM 4, 1219; LXX; Philo, Sacr. Abel. 94) adv. fr. διηνεκής continually, without lapse 1 Cl 24:1.—M-M. s.v. διηνεκής.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > διηνεκῶς

  • 75 κατάρα

    κατάρα, ας, ἡ (s. next entry; Aeschyl. et al.; Ps.-Pla., Alc. 2, 143b; Polyb. 24, 8, 7; Diod S 1, 45, 2; Ael. Aristid. 33, 32 K.=51 p. 582 D.; SIG 1241, 1; PSI XI, 1219, 41 [IIA.D., schol. Callim.]; LXX, En, Test12Patr; GrBar 4:9, 15 [Christ.]; Philo; Jos., Ant. 4, 118; 307; Just.) curse, imprecation w. εὐλογία (as Dt 11:26; 30:1, 19; Sir 3:9; Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 71) Js 3:10. ἀποδιδόναι κατάραν ἀντὶ κατάρας repay a curse with a curse Pol 2:2. Of infertile land, full of thorns and thistles κατάρας ἐγγύς almost cursed Hb 6:8 (cp. Gen 3:17.—κ. ἐγγύς as Ael. Aristid. 26, 53 K.=14 p. 343 D.). Of the way of death κατάρας μεστή full of cursing B 20:1; D 5:1. Of persons κατάρας τέκνα (cp. Sir 41:9 ἐὰν γεννηθῆτε εἰς κατάραν γεννηθήσεσθε) accursed 2 Pt 2:14.—In Paul of the adherents of Mosaic ordinances ὑπὸ κατάραν εἰσίν they are under a curse (this expr. corresponds to ἐξαποστελῶ [i.e., the κύριος] ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς τ. κατάραν Mal 2:2; cp. Judg 9:57—κατάραν ὑφίστασθαι Did., Gen. 209, 24) Gal 3:10 (ὑπὸ κ. φαίνονται εἶναι Just., D. 95, 1; ὑπὸ κ. γεγόνασιν Did, Gen. 211, 11). Of Christ: ἡμᾶς ἐξηγόρασεν ἐκ τῆς κ. τοῦ νόμου he ransomed us from the curse of the law vs. 13a. Abstract for concrete γενόμενος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν κ. by becoming a curse-offering (or an object of a curse) in our behalf vs. 13b. So also ἐγὼ κατάρα ἐγεννήθην ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν πάντων in the eyes of all I have been born to be cursed GJs 3:1.—DELG s.v. ἀρά. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κατάρα

  • 76 λύω

    λύω impf. ἔλυον; fut. λύσω LXX; 1 aor. ἔλυσα. Pass.: impf. ἐλυόμην; 1 fut. λυθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐλύθην; pf. λέλυμαι, 2 sg. λέλυσαι, ptc. λελυμένος (Hom.+).
    ① to undo someth. that is used to tie up or constrain someth., loose, untie bonds (Da 5:12 Theod.), fetters (Lucian, Dial. Mar. 14, 3; Job 39:5 δεσμούς; Philo, Somn. 1, 181; Hippol., Ref. 5, 19, 20) or someth. similar.
    ⓐ lit. τὰ δεσμά AcPl Ha 3, 14; τὸν ἱμάντα Mk 1:7; Lk 3:16; J 1:27. τὴν ζώνην MPol 13, 2 (JosAs 10:11; 13:3); σφραγῖδας break (Polyaenus 5, 2, 12) Rv 5:2, 5 v.l. (of the broken seals of a will: BGU 326 II, 21 ἡ διαθήκη ἐλύθη; POxy 715, 19.—λύω of the opening of a document: ParJer 7:21 λῦσον τὴν ἐπιστολὴν ταύτην; 7:36; Plut., Dio 31, 4 [a letter]; Vi. Aesopi W 92 P.)
    ⓑ fig. ἐλύθη ὁ δεσμὸς τ. γλώσσης αὐτοῦ Mk 7:35; cp. Lk 1:63 D. λύε πάντα σύνδεσμον ἀδικίας loose every unjust fetter B 3:3 (Is 58:6).
    ② to set free someth. tied or similarly constrained, set free, loose, untie
    ⓐ lit. a pers., animal, or thing that is bound or tied: a prisoner (Jos., Bell. 2, 28, Ant. 13, 409; Ps 145:7) Ac 22:30; cp. vs. 29 v.l.; ISm 6:2 (cp. b below); AcPl Ha 3, 6. Angels that are bound Rv 9:14f. Also more gener. (IAndrosIsis, Kyme 48 ἐγὼ τοὺς ἐν δεσμοῖς λύω) release, set free prisoners Ac 24:26 v.l.; τοὺς δεσμίους AcPl Ha 11, 9. Of Satan, bound and imprisoned in an abyss Rv 20:3. λυθήσεται ὁ σατανᾶς ἐκ τῆς φυλακῆς αὐτοῦ vs. 7.—Of Lazarus, bound in grave-clothes λύσατε αὐτόν unbind him J 11:44 (Vi. Aesopi I 83 λύσατε αὐτόν=take off his fetters).—Of animals (X., An. 3, 4, 35) a colt that is tied up Mt 21:2; Mk 11:2, 4f; Lk 19:30f, 33ab (perh. these passages suggest a kind of commandeering of transport indicated by the term ἀγγαρεύω JDerrett, NovT 13, ’71, 241–58), τὸν βοῦν ἀπὸ τῆς φάτνης untie the ox from the manger Lk 13:15 (λ. ἀπό as Quint. Smyrn. 4, 373; Is 5:27; Jer 47:4).—λ. τὸ ὑπόδημα untie the sandal Ac 7:33 (Ex 3:5; Josh 5:15); 13:25.—Pass. τὰς τρίχας λελυμέναι with unbound hair Hs 9, 9, 5; cp. τὰς τρίχας λελυμένας Hs 9, 13, 8.
    ⓑ fig. free, set free, release ἀπό τινος (TestJos 15:6; Cyranides p. 97, 12) λυθῆναι ἀπὸ τ. δεσμοῦ τούτου be set free from this bond Lk 13:16. λέλυσαι ἀπὸ γυναικός; are you free from a wife, i.e. not bound to a wife? 1 Cor 7:27 (a previous state of being ‘bound’ need not be assumed; cp. Chion, Ep. 7, 3 λελυμένως=[speak] in an unrestrained manner. See also Simplicius in Epict. p. 129, 3: ‘one who does not found a family is εὔλυτος’, i.e. free). The pf. pass. ptc. IMg 12:1 is the negation of δέδεμαι i.e. unbound. On ISm 6:2 s. comm. by WBauer. ἐκ instead of ἀπό: λ. τινὰ ἐκ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν free someone from sins Rv 1:5. τινὰ ἐκ χειρὸς σιδήρου 1 Cl 56:9 (Job 5:20). Bonds from pers. loose, remove (Χριστὸς) λύσει ἀφʼ ὑμῶν πάντα δεσμόν IPhld 8:1.
    ③ to reduce someth. by violence into its components, destroy (Iren. 1, 8, 1 [Harv. I 67, 9]), of a building tear down (Il. 16, 10; X., An. 2, 4, 17f; Herodian 7, 1, 7; 1 Esdr 1:52; Jos., Bell. 6, 32; SibOr 3, 409) τ. ναὸν τοῦτον J 2:19. τὸ μεσότοιχον Eph 2:14 (in imagery).—ἡ πρύμνα ἐλύετο the stern began to break up Ac 27:41 (PLond III 1164h, 19 p. 164 [III A.D.] uses λ. of the dismantling of a ship). Of the parts of the universe, as it is broken up and destroyed in the final conflagration 2 Pt 3:10–12 (cp. Just., D. 5, 4; Tat. 25, 2).—Of a meeting (Il. 1, 305; Od. 2, 257; Apollon. Rhod. 1, 708; X., Cyr. 6, 1, 2; Diod S 19, 25, 7; EpArist 202; Jos., Ant. 14, 388 λυθείσης τ. βουλῆς) λυθείσης τ. συναγωγῆς when the meeting of the synagogue had broken up Ac 13:43.—λυθεῖσα Ox 1081, 3 as edited (so also Otero I 82, no. 3) is incorrectly read instead of ἐ]ληλύθεισαν, s. s.v. ἔρχομαι 1aζ.
    ④ to do away with, destroy, bring to an end, abolish (Socrat., Ep. 28, 2 and 4 ‘dispel’ slanders; Tat. 13, 1 ψυχὴ … λύεται μετὰ τοῦ σώματος; Mel., P. 43, 301 ὁ τύπος ἐλύθη=the type was abolished [when the antitype made its appearance]) λ. τὰ ἔργα τ. διαβόλου destroy the works of the devil 1J 3:8. Pass. ἐλύετο πᾶσα μαγεία all magic began to be dissolved IEph 19:3. λύεται ὁ ὄλεθρος ἐν τ. ὁμονοίᾳ his destructiveness comes to an end through the unity 13:1.—λ. τ. ὠδῖνας τ. θανάτου must mean in its context: (God) brought the pangs to an end (IG IV2, 128, 49 [280 B.C.] ἔλυσεν ὠδῖνα; Lycophron vs. 1198 ὠδῖνας ἐξέλυσε γονῆς; Himerius, Or. 64 [=Or. 18], 1 λυθῆναι τὰς ὠδῖνας of the cessation of labor pains; Job 39:2; Aelian, HA 12, 5 τοὺς τῶν ὠδίνων λῦσαι δεσμούς; Eutecnius 3 p. 30, 26), so that the ‘birth’ which is to bring Christ to light may attain its goal (Haenchen ad loc.) Ac 2:24 (but s. θάνατος 1bβ; originally it is probable that ‘the bonds of death’ went with ‘loose’); Pol 1:2—Of commandments, laws, statements repeal, annul, abolish (Hdt. 1, 29, 1 νόμον. Text fr. Nysa in Diod S 1, 27, 4 ὅσα ἐγὼ ἐνομοθέτησα, οὐδεὶς αὐτὰ δύναται λῦσαι; Ael. Aristid. 30 p. 573 D.: νόμους; Achilles Tat. 3, 3, 5; SIG 355, 21; 1219, 12; Jos., Ant. 11, 140) ἐντολήν Mt 5:19. τὸ σάββατον abolish the Sabbath J 5:18 (in John, Jesus is accused not of breaking the Sabbath, but of doing away w. it as an ordinance). Pass. (Dio Chrys. 58 [75], 10 τ. νόμου λυθέντος) 7:23; 10:35 (RJungkuntz, CTM 35, ’64, 556–65 [J 10:34–6]).—λύειν τὸν Ἰησοῦν annul (the true teaching about) Jesus (by spurning it); (cp. Alex. Aphr., Fat. 26, II 2 p. 196, 18 λ. τινὰ τῶν Ζήνωνος λόγων=certain teachings of Zeno; opp. ὁμολογεῖν: s. Iren. 1, 9, 3 [Harv. I 85, 10]) 1J 4:3 v.l. (for the rdg. λύει s. Iren. 3, 16, 8 [Harv. II 90, 3]; Cl. Al., Fgm. 35 p. 218, 10ff Stählin; Orig. XI [GCS] 152, 28; Socrates, HE 7, 32; EHarnack, SBBerlAk 1915, 556–61=Studien I ’31, 132–37; A Rahlfs, TLZ 40, 1915, 525; OPiper, JBL 66, ’47, 440–44 [exorcistic, break a spell]).
    ⑤ On the combination and contrast of δέειν and λύειν Mt 16:19; 18:18 s. δέω 4; also GLambert, Vivre et Penser, IIIe s., ’43/44, 91–103.—B. 1239f. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > λύω

  • 77 πενθέω

    πενθέω fut. πενθήσω; 1 aor. ἐπένθησα (fr. πάσχω, s. two next entries; Hom. et al.; LXX; pseudepigr., Philo; Jos., Ant. 17, 206; Mel., P. 17, 117).
    ① intr., to experience sadness as the result of some condition or circumstance, be sad, grieve, mourn (Hom. et al.; SIG 1219, 5; 8; UPZ 18, 21 [163 B.C.]; POxy 528, 9; LXX in most occurrences) in contrast to joy, inward and outward Mt 9:15. Before a festive day οὐκ ἔξεστί σοι πενθεῖν GJs 2:2. παρακαλέσαι πάντας τοὺς πενθοῦντας B 14:9 (Is 61:2). Of sorrow for sins one has committed 1 Cor 5:2 (in the OT of sorrow for the sins of others: 1 Esdr 8:69; 9:2; 2 Esdr 10:6. TestReub 1:10 has πενθῶν ἐπὶ τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ μου, but this has no counterpart in the LXX). Also, the πενθοῦντες Mt 5:4 mourn not for their own sins, but because of the power of the wicked, who oppress the righteous. W. κλαίειν (POxy 528, 9; 2 Km 19:2; 2 Esdr 18:9): Mk 16:10; Lk 6:25; Js 4:9; Rv 18:15, 19; GPt 7:27. οὐ μικρῶ ἐπένθουν νηστεύουσαι AcPl Ha 5, 19. π. ἐπί τινι mourn over someth. ἐπὶ τοῖς παραπτώμασιν τῶν πλησίον ἐπενθεῖτε 1 Cl 2:6 (cp. Aeschin. 3, 211; Epict. 3, 3, 15; 1 Esdr 8:69 ἐμοῦ πενθοῦντος ἐπὶ τῇ ἀνομίᾳ; 2 Esdr 10:6). ἐπί τινα over someone (2 Ch 35:24) Rv 18:11.
    ② trans. (B-D-F §148, 2; Rob. 475) to engage in mourning for one who is dead, ordinarily w. traditional rites, mourn over w. acc. of pers. (Hom. et al.; Lysias 2, 66; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 14, 1; Gen 37:34; 50:3; 1 Esdr 1:30; Bel 40; 1 Macc 12:52; 13:26; TestJos 20, 5; JosAs 29:9; Jos., Bell. 2, l) 2 Cor 12:21; GJs 24:3. EdeMartino, Morte e pianto rituale nel mondo antico ’58.—DELG s.v. πάσχω. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πενθέω

  • 78 στηρίζω

    στηρίζω (Hom.+; also OGI 612, 8; 769, 11; InsGolanHeights no. 11* line 11; PSI 452, 3) fut. στηρίξω (beside στηρίσω—B-D-F §71; W-S. §13, 4; Mlt-H. 259; Rob. 1219—and στηριῶ [s. Ezk 14:8; Sir 6:37]); 1 aor. ἐστήριξα (t.r.) and ἐστήρισα (B-D-F §71; W-S. § 13, 4; Mlt-H.; and Rob. as above). Pass.: fut. 3 sg. στηριχθήσεται Sir 15:4 and στηρισθήσεται Sir 15:4 v.l.; 1 aor. ἐστηρίχθην; perf. ἐστήριγμαι, inf. ἐστηρίχθαι (LXX, Just.) and ἐστηρίσθαι 1 Km 26:19.
    ① to fix firmly in a place, set up, establish, support, lit. τὶ someth. τοὺς οὐρανούς 1 Cl 33:3 (στ. of the creation of the world: Arat., Phaen. 10; Orphica, Fgm. 170, 3; Mel.; s. Hippol, Ref. 6, 32, 2 [w. μορφόω]). Pass., of a city be well established Ox 1, 17–18 (GTh 32). Of a chasm ἐστήρικται has been fixed Lk 16:26 (cp. Gen 28:12 κλίμαξ ἐστηριγμένη; En 24:2; ParJer 9:17 τὸ δένδρον τὸ στηριχθέν).
    ② to cause to be inwardly firm or committed, confirm, establish, strengthen fig. ext. of 1 (Apollon. Rhod. 4, 816 hatred; Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 98 τὴν ἀρχήν; Ps 50:14; Sir 3:9; 1 Macc 14:14) w. acc. οὐ τὰ ἑστῶτα στηρίζειν ἀλλὰ τὰ πίπτοντα 2 Cl 2:6 (s. Sir 13:21).—Lk 22:32; Ac 18:23; Ro 16:25; 1 Th 3:2; 2 Th 3:3; 1 Pt 5:10; Rv 3:2. Pass. (Iren. 1, 2, 4 [Harv. I 19, 1]) Ro 1:11. τὴν καρδίαν τινός (Judg 19:5, 8; Sir 6:37; 22:16) Js 5:8; w. a second acc. στ. ὑμῶν τὰς καρδίας ἀμέμπτους 1 Th 3:13 (s. Rtzst., Erlösungsmyst. 147, 3). τινὰ ἔν τινι someone in someth. 2 Th 2:17; IPhld ins. Pass. 2 Pt 1:12. τινά τινι strengthen someone w. someth. 1 Cl 18:12 (Ps 50:14). τινὶ στ. ἑαυτὸν εἴς τι strengthen oneself w. someth. in order to do someth. 13:3; στ. τινί establish (someth.) by someth. 8:5. ἐὰν ἐστηριγμένη ᾖ ἡ διάνοια ἡμῶν πιστῶς πρὸς τὸν θεόν if our mind is firmly fixed on God in faith 35:5. ἐγὼ ὑπὸ κίνδυνον, ὑμεῖς ἐστηριγμένοι I am in danger, you are secure IEph 12:1.—In a related sense, but with more evident retention of the imagery of someth. that is fixed, to be determined to accomplish an objective, resolve: Hebraistically στηρίζειν τὸ πρόσωπον set one’s face (Ezk 6:2; 13:17; 14:8; 15:7) to denote firmness of purpose (s. Jer 21:10; cp. our ‘set one’s jaw’) foll. by gen. of inf. w. art. (B-D-F §400, 7; Rob. 1068) Lk 9:51 (s. πρόσωπον 1b and on 9:51–19:27 HConzelmann, The Theology of St. Luke, tr. GBuswell, ’60, esp. 60–73).—DELG. M-M. TW. Spicq.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > στηρίζω

  • 79 ἁγνισμός

    ἁγνισμός, οῦ, ὁ (Dionys. Hal. 3, 22; Plut., Mor. 418b al.; SIG 1219, 19)
    ① the process of making someth. cultically acceptable, purification, of the purification customs when a vow was accomplished τῶν ἡμερῶν τοῦ ἁ. Ac 21:26 (πᾶσαι αἱ ἡμέραι τοῦ ἁ. Num 6:5).
    ② the process of being morally purified, purification, fig. ext. of 1 (s. ἁγνίζω 2) ὁ ἁ. τῆς καρδίας B 8:3, w. forgiveness of sins.—DELG s.v. ἅζομαι. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἁγνισμός

  • 80 ἐμμένω

    ἐμμένω fut. ἐμμενεῖ LXX; 1 aor. ἐνέμεινα (s. μένω beg.; Aeschyl., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX, En; TestSol 18:18; Philo, Joseph.)
    ① to stay in the same place over a period of time, stay/remain (in) w. ἐν (Thu. 2, 23, 3; X., An. 4, 7, 16)
    ⓐ lit. (PTebt 230 descr. [II B.C.] ἐ. μέχρι νυκτός ‘remained [in the shop] until evening’) ἐν ἰδίῳ μισθώματι Ac 28:30.
    ⓑ metaph. αἱ πονηρίαι αὐτῶν ἐν τ. καρδίαις ἐμμένουσι Hv 3, 6, 3.
    ② to persist in a state or enterprise, persevere in, stand by τινί someth. (Attic wr., also Diod S 15, 19, 4; Plut., Ages. 608 [23, 5]; SIG 1219, 20 [III B.C.]; POxy 138, 36; Sir 11:21; 1 Macc 10:26; Philo, Congr. Erud. Gr. 125; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 257) τῇ ἁπλότητι Hv 3, 1, 9; τῇ πίστει (Jos., Ant. 19, 247, Vi. 34) Ac 14:22; Hs 8, 9, 1. πᾶσιν τοῖς γεγραμμένοις ἐν τῷ βιβλίῳ abide by everything written in the book Gal 3:10 (Dt 27:26 underlies this. But the change of [ἐν] πᾶσι τοῖς λόγοις τ. νόμου there into πᾶσιν τ. γεγραμμ. ἐν τ. β. here seems to have been caused by the infl. [prob. unconscious] of a common legal formula of the official style, which uses ἐ. followed by the dat. of a ptc., mostly in pl., w. or without ἐν; s. Dssm., NB 76f [BS 248f]; ABerger, D. Strafklauseln in den Pap.-urkunden 1911, 3f; OEger, ZNW 18, 1918, 94.—The legal formula also influences religious language in Alex. Aphr., Fat. 17, II/2 p. 188, 15 ἐμμένειν τοῖς ὑπὸ τῶν θεῶν προαγορευομένοις); τῇ πρὸς τὸν πατέρα κλήσει AcPl Ha 7, 33. For this ἔν τινι (Thu. 4, 118, 14; Polyb. 3, 70, 4 ἐν τ. πίστει; Sir 6:20) ἐν τ. διαθήκῃ μου Hb 8:9 (Jer 38:32); ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις Hm 4, 1, 9; ἐν ταῖς πράξεσιν Hs 8, 7, 3. ἐπί τινι (Is 30:18 v.l.): ἐφʼ οἷς ἐπιστεύσαμεν remain true to the things we have believed 2 Cl 15:3. Abs. (En 5:4; SibOr 5, 524) persevere, stand firm Hv 2, 2, 7; 2, 3, 2.—DELG s.v. μένω. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐμμένω

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