-
1 βρυχάομαι
Aβρυχ- A.R.4.19
, Max.Tyr. 31.3, D.C.68.24, ([etym.] ἀν-) Pl.Phd. 117d; also ἐβρυχήθην (v. infr.): [dialect] Ep. [tense] pf.βέβρῡχα Od.5.412
, al.: [tense] plpf.ἐβεβρύχει 12.242
:—onomatop. Verb, roar, bellow, prop. of lions, acc. to Hsch. and Ammon.; of a bull,ταῦρος ὣς βρυχώμενος S.Aj. 322
, cf. Ar.Ra. 823; of wild beasts,δεινὸν δ' ἐβρυχῶντο Theoc.25.137
; of the elephant, Plu.Pyrrh.33: in Il. mostly of the death-cry of wounded men,κεῖτο τανυσθείς, βεβρυχώς 13.393
; so βρυχώμενον σπασμοῖσι, of Hercules, S.Tr. 805, cf. 904; βέβρυχα κλαίων ib. 1072;δεινὰ βρυχηθείς Id.OT 1265
; later, of an infant's wail, Men.1004;κλαίων καὶ β. Alciphr.1.35
; also of the roaring of waves,ἀμφὶ δὲ κῦμα βέβρυχεν ῥόθιον Od.5.412
, cf. Il.17.264;ἀμφὶ δὲ πέτρη δεινὸν βεβρύχει Od.12.242
, cf. Aristid.Or.17(15).14; βρυχομένη (as if from βρύχομαι ) is required by the metre in Q.S. 14.484, cf. βρύχεται· μαίνεται, Hsch.; but βρυχῶνται, -ώμενος shd. be read in Hp.Morb.Sacr.1, Luc.DMar.1.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βρυχάομαι
-
2 κατακλάω
------------------------------------Aκατέκλων Il.20.227
, Hdt.9.62: [tense] aor. 1 :—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. and [tense] aor. (v. infr.):—break short, snap off, ἐπ' ἀνθερίκων καρπὸν θέον οὐδὲ κατέκλων Il.l.c.; ;τὰ δόρατα κατέκλων Hdt.
l.c., cf. Pi.P.5.34;φυτευτήρια ἐλαῶν D.53.15
; κατὰ δ' αὐχένα νέρθ' ἐπὶ γαίης κλάσσε bowed it down, Theoc.25.146; κ. τὸν ὀφθαλμόν ogle, Phryn.PSp.79 B.; but ὄμματα κατακεκλασμένα eyes with drooping lids, Arist.Phgn. 808a8;τὸ σῶμα.. -κέκλασται
has been crushed,PMasp.
77.12 (vi A.D.).II metaph., break down, οὐδένα ὅντινα οὐ κατέκλασε he broke us all down, Pl.Phd.l.c.;πάθος, εἴτ' οἶκτος εἴτ' αἰδώς, κατέκλασε τὴν διάνοιαν Plu.Tim.7
; [ Ἔρως]κατακλάσας τὸ σοβαρόν Id.2.767f
:—more freq. in [voice] Pass.,ἐμοί γε κατεκλάσθη φίλον ἦτορ, κλαῖον δ' ἐν ψαμάθοισι καθήμενος Od.4.538
; of fear, , cf. 10.198;τὸ θράσος κατεκέκλαστο Plu. Fab.11
; of passion,ἐρώτων.. νόσῳ φρένας.. κατεκλάσθη E.Hipp. 766
(lyr.); of pity,οὐδὲ κατεκλάσθης Call.Del. 107
; of persuasion, D.L. 7.114.2 [voice] Pass., κατακεκλασμένος reduced by fever, Hp.Coac. 510: metaph., of character, to become enfeebled, degenerate, Aristeas 149: in [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., enervated, effeminate, of men, Com.Adesp.339.2; γραφαὶ κ. D.H.Comp.18:—[voice] Act., κ. ἑαυτόν, of an effeminate dancer, Luc.Symp.18, Salt.27.III [voice] Pass., of light, to be refracted, opp. ἀνακλᾶσθαι (to be reflected),ὄψεως -κλωμένης Placit.3.18.1
; of sound, αἱ κατακλώμεναι φωναὶ μετὰ φαρμακείην broken, feeble voice, Hp. Coac. 246.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατακλάω
-
3 κατέχω
κατέχω, [tense] fut. καθέξω (of duration) Il.18.332, κατασχήσω (of momentary action) Hdt.5.72, Th.4.42: [tense] aor. κατέσχον, poet.Aκατέσχεθον Hes.Th. 575
, S.El. 754; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.κάσχεθε Il.11.702
, [dialect] Aeol. κατέσκ [ εθε] Alc.Supp. la.12; imper. (lyr.), laterκατάσχε Philostr.Ep.38
(v.l.), PMag.Lond.97.404; late [tense] aor.κατέσχα PGen. 54.22
(iv A.D.).I trans., hold fast,καλύπτρην χείρεσσι Hes.Th. 575
.b hold back, withhold,εἴ με βίῃ ἀέκοντα καθέξει Il.15.186
, cf. 11.702, Od.15.200;ἐν κολεῷ ξίφος Pi.N.10.6
: check, restrain, bridle,ἑωυτόν Hdt.6.129
, cf.Pl.Chrm. 162c, Men.Sam. 112; [ γυναῖκε] A.Pers. 190;ἱππικὸν δρόμον S.El. 754
; (lyr.); ὀργήν, θυμόν, ὕβριν, etc., S.El. 1011, OC 874, E.Ba. 555 (lyr.), etc.; (lyr.);τὴν διάνοιαν Th.1.130
; κ. τὴν ἀγωγήν put it off, Id.6.29; κ. τὸ πλῆθος ἐλευθέρως, ἰσχύϊ, Id.2.65, 3.62;κ. τινὰ πολέμῳ Id.1.103
; , al.;τὸν γέλωτα X.Cyr.2.2.5
, Pl.La. 184a, Thphr.Char.2.4; οὖρον hold in, Gal.8.407 (but -όμενα [οὖρα] as a disease, Hp.Prorrh.1.59, cf. Gal.16.639); ἑαυτὸν κατέχει μὴ ἐπιπηδᾶν restrains himself from.., Pl.Phdr. 254a:—[voice] Pass., to be held down,γλῶσσα κατείχετο Hp.Epid.5.50
;ἐπιθυμίας -ομένας Pl.R. 554c
; to be bound,ὁρκίοισι μεγάλοισι Hdt.1.29
;ὑποσχέσει PAmh. 2.97.17
(ii A.D.);τοῖς τινων ὀφειλήμασιν PRyl.117.13
(iii A.D.); of a nation, to be kept under (by tyrants), Hdt.1.59.c detain,κ. [αὐτοὺς] ἐνιαυτόν Id.6.128
, cf. 8.57, Th.8.100;κ. [αὐτοὺς] ὥστε μὴ ἀπιέναι X. Mem.2.6.11
:—[voice] Pass., to be detained, stay, Hdt.8.117, S.Tr. 249;περὶ Κρήτην Th.2.86
, etc.d in imprecations, inhibit (cf. καταδέω (A) 111), Tab.Defix.Aud.50.11 (iv B.C.), PMag.Par.1.2077;Μανῆν καταδῶ καὶ κατέχω Tab.Defix.109
.e place under arrest, PFlor.61.60 (i A.D.), etc.2 c.gen., gain possession of, be master of,τῶν ἐπιστημῶν μὴ πάνυ κ. Arist.Cat. 9a6
;τῆς ὀργῆς Philem.185
codd. Stob.;τῆς παραποταμίας βίᾳ κατέσχον D.S.12.82
, cf. Plb.14.1.9;τῆς Ἀσίας ἐθνῶν App.Praef. 9
; control, τινων LXX 1 Ma.6.27; ἑαυτῶν Erot.s.v.προπετής; μηκέτι κατέχων ἑαυτοῦ Hdn.1.15.1
, cf. 1.7.3; cling to,τῶν κεράτων τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου LXX 3 Ki.1.51
.II possess, occupy, esp.of rulers, A.Th. 732 (lyr.), E.Hec.81 (anap.); σῴζειν ἅπερ ἃν ἅπαξ κατάσχωσι whatever they have got, Isoc.12.242; esp. of property. enjoy possession of, PTeb.5.47 (ii B.C.), etc. (but also, sequestrate, PLille3.16 ([voice] Pass., iii B.C.), etc.);ὡς μηδὲν ἔχοντες καὶ πάντα κατέχοντες 2 Ep.Cor.6.10
.b dwell in, occupy,Ὀλύμπου αἴγλαν S.Ant. 609
(lyr.); esp. of tutelary gods, Παρνασίαν ὃς κ. πέτραν, of Dionysus, Ar.Nu. 603 (lyr.), cf. X.Cyr.2.1.1, SIG662.10 (Delos, ii B.C.), Luc.Alex.10; of a place, (lyr.); of the dead. θήκας Ἰλιάδος γᾶς.. κατέχουσι occupy, A.Ag. 454 (lyr.), cf. S.Aj. 1167 (anap.).2 of sound, fill,οἱ δ' ἀλαλητῷ πᾶν πεδίον κατέχουσι Il. 16.79
; κ. στρατόπεδον δυσφημίαις fill it with his grievous cries, S. Ph.10;οἰμωγὴ.. κατεῖχε πελαγίαν ἅλα A.Pers. 427
, cf. E.Hipp. 1133 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass.,οἶκος κλαυθμῷ κατείχετο Hdt.1.111
.3 πανδάκρυτον βιοτὰν κ. continue to live a life.., S.Ph. 690 (lyr.).4 to be spread over, cover,νὺξ.. δνοφερὴ κάτεχ' οὐρανόν Od.13.269
;ἡμέρα πᾶσαν κατέσχε γαῖαν A.Pers. 387
, cf. Ar.Nu. 572 (lyr.); τίνες αὖ πόντον κατέχουσ' αὖραι; Cratin.138;ὀσμὴ.. κατὰ πᾶν ἔχει δῶ Hermipp.82.9
:—[voice] Pass.,σελήνη.. κατείχετο.. νεφέεσσιν Od.9.145
, cf. Il.17.368, 644:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep.[tense] aor.,κατέσχετο χερσὶ πρόσωπα Od.19.361
; κατασχομένη ἑανῷ having covered her face, Il.3.419.5 of the grave, confine, cover, , cf. Od.11.301, Orac. ap. Hdt.1.67; as a threat, πάρος τινὰ γαῖα καθέξει sooner shall earth cover many a one, Il.16.629, cf. Od.13.427, etc.6 of circumstances, etc., hold fast, have one in their power,μιν κατὰ γῆρας ἔχει χεῖράς τε πόδας τε Od.11.497
; ὃν θάνατος δακρυόεις καθέχει (sic) IG12.987;ἐχθρὰ Φάλαριν κ. φάτις Pi.P.1.96
;τινὰ.. λάθα κ. Id.N.8.24
; [φθορὰ] κ. τὸν σὸν δόμον S.OC 370
; τύχη, πόλεμος κ. τινά, Pl.Hp.Ma. 304c, Ep. 317a; κ. κίνδυνος Σικελίαν ib. 355d;συνέβη λοιμώδη νόσον κατασχεῖν τὴν Ἰταλίαν Hdn.1.12.1
:—[voice] Pass.,ὑπὸ μεγάλης ἀνάγκης κατεχόμενοι Pl. Lg. 858a
: rarely in good sense,ὁ δ' ὄλβιος, ὃν φᾶμαι κατέχοντ' ἀγαθαί Pi.O.7.10
;μεγάλαι κ. τύχαι γένος ὀρνίθων Ar.Av. 1726
(lyr.);εὐμοιρίας -εχούσης τὸν βίον Hdn.2.5.1
.b of circumstances, etc., prevail, prevail among, engage, , cf. 1.65; μεγάλοι θόρυβοι κατέχουσ' ἡμᾶς murmurs are rife among us, S.Aj. 142 (anap.); φήμης ἀθρόας -σχούσης τὸ Ἑλληνικόν a sudden rumour having overspread Greece, Philostr.VA8.15.7 seize, occupy, in right of conquest, τὸ Καδμείων πέδον dub. in S.OC 381; esp. in histor. writers, -σχήσειν [τὴν ἀκρόπολιν] Hdt.5.72;τὰ πρήγματα Id.3.143
;τὰ ἐχυρά X.Cyr.3.1.27
;τὰ κύκλῳ τῆς Ἀττικῆς ἁρμοσταῖς D.18.96
;φρουραῖς τὰς πόλεις Plu.2.177d
.9 master, understand,οὐ κατέχω τί βούλει φράζειν Pl.Phlb. 26c
, cf. Men. 72d, Ceb.34;περὶ φύσεως κ. πάντας τοὺς λόγους Sosip.1.17
, cf. 33; κ. νοῦν στίχων grasp the sense of.., Puchstein Epigr.Gr.p.9.b keep in mind, remember,χρήσιμον καὶ τοῦτο κατασχεῖν τὸ στοιχεῖον Epicur. Ep.1p.10U.
, cf. Thphr.Char.26.2, Men.Epit. 109; κ. τινὰ ὀψοφάγον Chrysipp.Tyan. ap. Ath.1.5e; κ. ὅτι, διότι, PCair.Zen.60.10 (iii B.C.), Phld.Herc.1251.15:—[voice] Pass., Epicur.Ep.1p.31U.10 possess, of a god,εἰ θεός ἐστιν ὁ σὰς κατέχων φρένας PLit.Lond.52.12
; τοιοῦτος ἔρως κατεῖχε τὴν ἄνθρωπον she was so infatuated, Plu.Alc.23; of an actor, κ. τὸ θέατρον held the audience spellbound, Plu.Dem.29 (but, kept the audience waiting, Phoc.19); of poets,μύθοις [τοὺς ἀκούοντας] κ. Luc.JTr.39
(v.l. κατηχοῦσι):—mostly in [voice] Pass., of persons, to be possessed, inspired, Pl. Ion 533e; ἐξ Ὁμήρου ib. 536b;ἐκ θεῶν X. Smp.1.10
;κάρῳ Phld.D.1.18
; τὸ θέατρον κατείχετο the audience was spellbound, Eun.Hist.p.247 D.; of hydrophobia patients, Philum. Ven.4.11; of a lover, τῷ αὐτῷ θεῷ (sc. Ἔρωτι)κατέσχημαι Luc. DMort.19.1
:—also in [tense] aor. [voice] Med., Pl.Phdr. 244e.B intr.,1 (sc. ἑαυτόν) control oneself, S.OT 782;οὐκέτι καθέξω Men.Pk. 394
;εἶπεν οὖν μὴ κατασχών Plu.Art.15
;οὐ κατέσχεν App.BC3.43
: c. inf.,κ. τὸ μὴ δακρύειν Pl.Phd. 117c
.2 come from the high sea to shore, put in (v. supr. IV),νηΐ Θορικόνδε h.Cer. 126
;τῆς Μαγνησίης χώρης ἐς τὸν αἰγιαλόν Hdt.7.188
, cf. 6.101, Plb.1.25.7, Plu. Thes.21; τίνες ποτ' ἐς γῆν τήνδε.. κατέσχετε; S.Ph. 221, cf. 270, E. Heracl.83 (lyr.), Antipho 5.21, etc.: c. acc. loci, E.Hel. 1206, Cyc. 223; of a journey by land, rest, προξένων δ' ἔν του κατέσχες; Id. Ion 551, cf. Plb.5.71.2: metaph., εὖ κατασχήσει shall come safe to land, S.El. 503 (lyr.).3 prevail, ὁ λόγος κ. the report prevails, Th.1.10;κληδὼν ἐν ἁπάσῃ τῇ πόλει κατεῖχεν And.1.130
;σεισμῶν -εχόντων Th.3.89
;ὁ βορέας κατεῖχεν Arist.Mete. 345a1
, cf. 360b33, Thphr.CP1.5.1.4 gain the upper hand,παρά τινι Thgn.262
; gain one's purpose, Lys.3.42;ὁ δὲ κατεῖχε τῇ βοῇ Ar.Ec. 434
;νομίζοντες ῥᾳδίως κατασχήσειν Arist.Pol. 1307b10
.C [voice] Med., keep back for oneself, embezzle, [ τὰ χρήματα] Hdt.7.164.3 hold, contain, Plb.9.26a.7.II [tense] aor. [voice] Med., = κατέχω B. 2, Od.3.284.2 in pass. sense, τεαῖς ῥιπαῖσι κατασχόμενος subdued, Pi.P.1.10; καρδίαν κατέσχετο ἔρωτι was seized with, possessed by, E.Hipp.27; v. supr.A. 11.10. -
4 οὐδείς
οὐδείς, fem. οὐδεμίᾰ (never nom. acc. -μίη, -μίην, since οὐδεμιῇ is prob. in Call.Aet.Oxy.2080.56, rarelyAοὐδ' ἴα Sapph.69
, Mosch.4.40), neut. οὐδέν (declined and accentuated like εἷς, μία, ἕν), not one, i.e. no one, none, used by Hom., Hes., and Pi. (who prefer οὔτις) only in neut. nom. and acc. οὐδέν, exc. in the phraseτὸ ὃν μένος οὐδενὶ εἴκων Il.22.459
, al.; οὐδείς is found in B.Fr.28; but all genders and cases are common in all other writers, Hdt.1.32,33, etc.: rare in pl., no set of persons or things, And.1.23 (dub. cj.), X.Lac.3.1;πρὸς οὐδένας τῶν Ἑλλήνων D.18.23
(v.l.), cf. 19.31,66,312, 24.214, 27.7; οὐδένων εἰσὶ βελτίους, i.e. οὔ τινων ἄλλων, Id.2.17 (cf.οὐδενὸς βελτίους Pl.Prt. 324d
): dat. pl.οὐδέσιν Paus.3.24.3
; for another sense of the pl., v. infr. 11.3.—In [dialect] Ion. the pl. is usu. οὐδαμοί.2 οὐ. ὅστις οὐ every one, Hdt.3.72, etc.; οὐδὲν ὅ τι οὐ every, Id.5.97; this came to be regarded as one word, so that οὐδείς passed into the same case asὅστις, οὐδένα ὅντινα οὐ κατέκλασε Pl.Phd. 117d
;οὐδενὸς ὅτου οὐ πάντων ἂν.. πατὴρ εἴην Id.Prt. 317c
, cf. 323b;οὐδενὶ ὅτῳ οὐκ ἀποκρινόμενος Id.Men. 70c
; soοὐ. ὃς οὐχὶ.. ὀνειδιεῖ S.OT 373
;οὐδὲν γὰρ.. οὔτ' αἰσχρὸν οὔτ' ἄτιμόν ἐσθ', ὁποῖον οὐ.. οὐκ ὄπωπ' ἐγώ Id.Ant.4
.3 later οὐδὲν ὅ τι without οὐ, = nothing,οὐδὲν ὅ τι παρήσω Agath.Praef.p.137
D., al.4 ὅστις οὐδείς not one,ἐτεθνήκεσαν δὲ αὐτῶν μὲν ἀμφὶ τοὺς τετρακοσίους, Ρωμαίων δὲ ὅστις οὐδείς Id.5.20
.II naught, good for naught,ὦ νῦν μὲν οὐ. αὔριον δ' ὑπέρμεγας Ar.Eq. 158
, cf. E.Fr.187.5; τὸ μὲν [γένος ἀνδρῶν] οὐδέν Pi.N.6.3: freq. in neut., οὐδὲν εἰδώς knowing naught, Thgn.141, E. Fr. 391; οὐκ ἄρ' ᾔστην οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν δάκνειν knew nothing save how to.., Ar.Av.19; οὐδὲν λέγειν to say naught, v. λέγω (B) III. 6; τὸ οὐδ' οὐδέν the absolute nothing, Pl.Tht. 180a.2 in neut., of persons,οὐδέν εἰμι S.Ph. 951
, etc.; ;πρὸς τὸν οὐδέν E.Ph. 598
;τὸ μηδὲν εἰς οὐδὲν ῥέπει Id.Fr.532.2
;ᾧ ἀνεμέσητον.. οὐδενὶ εἶναι Pl.Tht. 175e
.3 in pl., οὐδένες ἐόντες ἐν οὐδαμοῖσι ἐοῦσι Ἕλλησι being nobodies, Hdt.9.58;ὄντες οὐδένες E.Andr. 700
, cf. IA 371; ὁ μηδὲν ὢν κἀξ οὐδένων κεκλήσομαι dub. cj. in Id. Ion 594; .4 with Preps.,παρ' οὐδὲν εἶναι Id.OT 983
, etc.; παρ' οὐδὲν ἄγειν, θέσθαι, Id.Ant.35, E.IT 732;δι' οὐδενὸς ποιεῖσθαι S.OC 584
;ἐν οὐδενὸς εἶναι μέρει D.2.18
.5 τὸ οὐδέν naught, zero, in Arith., Nicom.Ar.2.6; used by Democritus as a name for Place, Arist.Fr. 208.III neut. οὐδέν as Adv., not at all, naught,ἄριστον Ἀχαιῶν οὐ. ἔτισεν Il.1.412
, cf. 24.370, Hdt.5.34, Th.8.22, etc.; soοὐδέν τι X.Mem.1.2.42
, etc.;οὐ. τι πάντως Hdt.5.65
: in answers, nothing, never mind, no matter, E.Med.64, IT 781, Ar.Nu. 694; οὐδέν γε not at all, Id.Av. 1360, etc.; οὐδὲν μᾶλλον, οὐδὲν ἧσσον, οὐδὲν ὕστερος, v. μάλα 11.5, ,ὕστερος A.
I.2 οὐδὲν ἄλλο ἤ, v. ἄλλος III. 2.B REMARKS: the more emphatic and literal sense, not even one, i.e. none whatever, belongs to the full form, οὐδὲ εἷς, οὐδὲ μία, οὐδὲ ἕν, which is never elided, even in Com. (v. Ar. Ra. 927, Lys. 1045 (lyr.), Pl. 138, 1115), but freq. has a Particle inserted between, cf.οὐδέ B.
—Zen. (in EM639.17 ) and others wrongly assume οὐδείς as a compd. not of οὐδέ and εἷς, but of οὐ and δείς (q. v.). (Later οὐθείς, q. v.) -
5 παράγω
A- ξω Phld.Rh.1.19
S.: [tense] pf.παραγέωχα PTeb.5.198
(ii B. C.),παραγείοχα Stud.Pal.22.3
(ii A. D.):— lead by or past a place, c. acc. loci, Hdt.4.158, cf. 9.47; πάραγε πτέρυγας fly past, E. Ion 166 (lyr.);π. θριάμβους App.Mith. 117
, cf. BC2.101; of a person,ἐν θριάμβῳ παράγεσθαι Plu.Caes.55
.2 in Tactics, march the men up from the side, bring them from column into line,π. τοὺς ἐπὶ κέρως πορευομένους.. εἰς μέτωπον X.HG7.5.22
, cf. Cyr.2.3.21, An.4.6.6; τὰς [τάξεις] εἰς τὰ πλάγια ib.3.4.14; ἔξωθεν τῶν κεράτων ib.3.4.21.3 bring round or forward,ἀγκῶνα παρὰ τὸ στῆθος Hp.Art.2
, cf. 74; twist round or out of place, Alex.Aphr.in Sens.16.19.4 π. ὑπόχυμα couch a cataract, Gal.Thras.23.II lead aside from the way, mislead,ἔννυχοι πάραγον κοῖται Pi.P.11.25
;σοφία παράγοισα μύθοις Id.N.7.23
;π. τινὰεἰς ἀρκύστατα A.Pers.99
codd. (lyr.);π. ψεύδεσι Pl.R. 383a
;φενακίζειν καὶ π. D.22.34
, cf. PMagd.12.7 (iii B. C.), PCair.Zen.289.20 (iii B. C.):—[voice] Pass.,φόβῳ παρηγόμην S.OT 974
;λόγοις παράγεσθαι Th.1.91
; ἀπάτῃ π. ὑπό τινων ib.34;νέοις παραχθείς E.Supp. 232
.2 divert from one's course, influence,Μοίρας Hdt.1.91
: c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, divert from, [τινὰ] τοῦ τῆς ῥητορικῆς τέλους Phld.l.c.; induce, lead to or into a thing, : mostly in bad sense, π. ἐς ἀμπλακίην, ἐς ἀναιδείην, Thgn.404, Archil.78:—[voice] Pass., to be influenced, persuaded, , cf. Lg. 885b, Th.2.64;λόγῳ παραχθέντες X.Mem.4.8.5
: c. inf., .3 of things, lead aside: hence, wrest, π. τοὺς νόμους ἐπί τι pervert the laws to this end, Pl.R. 550d, cf. Is.11.36;οἱ θεοὶ τῶν πονηρῶν ἀνθρώπων τὴν διάνοιαν π. Lycurg.92
;π. τὴν ἀλήθειαν Philostr.Ep.35
:—[voice] Pass., τὰ γράμματα παρῆκται, from age, Paus.6.19.5.5 change slightly, of letters in the derivation of words, Pl.Cra. 398c, 398d, 400c, Plu.2.354c: freq. in Gramm. in [voice] Pass., to be derived, ἀπό .. Demetr.Lac.Herc.1014.58, D.T.641.4, A.D.Pron.34.25; ἐκ .. Id.Synt.111.2; παρά c. acc., Id.Adv.146.10: c. gen., τὸ μελιτηρὸν τοῦ τηρεῖν [παραχθέν] Id.Pron.30.17: generally, to be formed,διὰ τοῦ θεν Id.Adv.184.12
;τὴν κτητικὴν διὰ τῆς οι π. Id.Pron.109.6
; to be inflected, ἀντωνυμίαι ὡς ὀνόματα εἰς τὰ γένη καὶ τὰς πτώσεις π. ib.111.2, cf. Synt.110.8; ὁ ἀνδριὰς οὐ λέγεται ξύλον, ἀλλὰ παράγεται ξύλινος is called by a modification, Arist.Metaph. 1033a17.III bring and set beside others, bring forward, introduce,ἐς μέσον Hdt.3.129
;εἰς τὸ μέσον Pl. Lg. 713b
; ; π. εἰς τὸν δῆμον bring before the people, Lys.13.32, cf. Th.5.45; εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον before the court, D.26.17;παραχθῆναι τὴν γραφήν Antipho 2.3.6
; also, bring forward as a witness, etc.,τὸν ἥκοντα παρήγαγον D.18.170
:—[voice] Med.,μάρτυρα παραγόμενος Pl.Lg. 836c
.b introduce on the stage, bring in, Ath. 3.117d, 6.230b, al., D.L.2.28, prob. in Anon. de Com.(CGF p.7);οἵους οἱ κωμῳδοδιδάσκαλοι π. ἀγροίκους Arist.EE 1230b19
: hence, represent, portray,τοξότας αὐτοὺς παρήγαγον Corn.ND32
, cf. 14 ([voice] Pass.).c produce, deliver,ἐπὶ τὰ χώματα καλαμείαν PTeb.5.198
(ii B. C.), cf. 92.8 (ii B. C., [voice] Pass.).2 bring in, with a notion of secrecy,ἄνδρας π. ἔσω Hdt.5.20
:—[voice] Pass., come in stealthily, slip in,π. γὰρ ἐνέρων δολιόπους ἀρωγὸς εἴσω στέγας S.El. 1391
(lyr.); of things,τὸ ὕδωρ ὀρύγμασι καὶ τάφροις εἰς τὸ πεδίον π. Plu.Cam.4
.IV carry on, protract,τὴν πρᾶξιν D.S.18.65
; π. τὸν χρόνον pass it, Plu. Agis13, etc.; v. infr. B. III.VI produce, create, Plot.6.8.20, etc.; τὸ παράγον, opp. τὸ παραγόμενον, Procl.Inst.7, cf. Dam.Pr.32, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,ἀπὸ τῶν ἀτελεστέρων τελειότερα παράγεται Iamb.Myst.3.22
, cf. Gp.9.1.1.B intr., pass by, pass on one's way, X.Cyr.5.4.44, Euphro 10.15, Plb.5.18.4, etc.; ([place name] Phanagoria): also c. acc., pass by,μνήματα Lyr.Alex.Adesp.37.25
;κώμην PTeb.17.4
(ii B. C.).II pass along the coast, Plb.4.44.3; simply, go,εἴσω πάραγε Men.Epit. 188
, cf. 194, Sam.80, Pk. 275. -
6 πατρικός
A derived from one's fathers, hereditary,νόμοι Cratin.116
;ἀρίς Call.
Com.16 ; ; (Didyma, iii B. C.) ;βασιλεῖαι Th. 1.13
, Arist.<Pol. 1285a19 ;ἁμαρτεῖν τοῦ π. τύπου Democr. 228
;αἱ π. ἀρεταί Th.7.69
;ξένος And.2.11
, Th. 8.6 ;ἐχθρός Lys. 14.40
;φύσει τῆς πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἔχθρας αὐτοῖς ὑπαρχούσης πατρικῆς D.21.49
; εἰς τὸ π., = by right of inheritance, PTeb.5.12 (ii B.C.).II = πάτριος, of or belonging to one's father,γᾶρυς S.Ichn. 65
(lyr.) ;ὁ π. λόγος Pl.Sph. 242a
;ἡ π. πρόσταξις Arist.EN 1180a19
; οἰκονομία π., opp. δεσποτική and γαμική, Id.Pol. 1253b10 ; ἐνευχόμενός σοι τοὺς π. θεούς the gods of your father(s), PCair.Zen.421.2 (iii B.C.) ; ἡ πατρική (sc. οὐσία) patrimony, E. Ion 1304 ;π. οἰκία PStrassb.99.4
(ii B.C.) ; τὰ π. AP11.75 (Lucill.) ; but τὰ π., also, father's house, LXXSi.42.10.2 like a father, paternal,π. γὰρ ἀρχὴ βούλεται ἡ βασιλεία εἶναι Arist.EN 1160b26
;π. καὶ συγγενικὴ αἵρεσις Plb.31.25.1
; παρρησία π. Plu. 2.802f ;π. θεός OGI418
(Judaea, i A. D.). Adv.,τὰς κολάσεις πατρικῶς ποιεῖσθαι Arist.Pol. 1315a21
;ὁ θεὸς π. κηδόμενος τοῦ ἀνθρωπείου γένους Plu.2.117d
.3 Gramm., ἡ πατρική, = ἡ γενική, the genitive, Choerob. in Theod.1.111 H.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πατρικός
-
7 προεξάγω
προεξ-άγω [ᾰ],A lead or carry out first,τὴν ληΐην ἐς τὸν αἰγιαλόν Hdt.9.106
;π. τινὰ ἐκ τοῦ ζῆν Plb.30.7.8
, Plu.2.117d:—[voice] Pass., go out first,π. ναυσί Th.7.70
( προεξαναγόμενοι ap.D.H.Th.26); to be exported previously, BGU 802i11, al. (i A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προεξάγω
-
8 προσήκω
προσήκω (written προσhεκ-, i.e. προσἡκ-, IG12.57.15), [dialect] Dor. [full] ποθήκω GDI2151, al. (Delph.), hyperdor. [full] ποθάκω Diotog. ap. Stob. 4.1.133:—A to have come, be at hand, be present,χρεία προσήκει A.Pers. 143
(anap.);ὡς φίλοι προσήκετε S.Ph. 229
, cf. OC35, El. 1142; ; π. ὄχθαι ἐπὶ τὸν ποταμόν reach to the river, X.An.4.3.23;τοῦ πρὸς ταῦτα -ήκοντος θεάτρου Id.HG7.4.31
.II metaph., belong to, ; τῷ γὰρ προσήκει.. τόδε; whom does this concern? Id.El. 909; Πενθεῖ δὲ τί μέρος.. προσῆκε; E.Ba. 1301;νομίσας ἑορτὴν ἑαυτῷ τι προσήκειν Th.1.126
;τῇ βασιλείᾳ π. οὐ ῥᾳδιουργία, ἀλλὰ καλοκἀγαθία X.Ages.11.6
, cf. Pl.R. 443a;ὅσα τριήρεσιν προσήκει Id.Criti. 117d
, etc.; γεωργίᾳ, ναυτιλίᾳ π., appertain to.., Id.R. 527d: sts. folld. byπρός, οὐδὲν πρὸς Πέρσας τοῦτο π. τὸ πάθος Hdt.8.100
, cf. D.C. 58.27.b of persons, belong to, be related to (cf. infr. 111.3), τινι E.IT 550; Τηρεῖ·.. ὁ Τήρης οὗτος οὐδὲν π. Th.2.29; αὐτῇ π. Φειδίας is concerned with her, Ar. Pax 616;προσήκετε ἡμῖν τὰ μέγιστα Th.6.84
;π. γένει Ar.Ra. 698
: c. inf., οὐ προσήκομεν κολάζειν τοῖσδε we do not belong to them to punish, i.e. it is not for them to punish us, E.Or. 771 (troch.).2 impers., it belongs to, concerns, freq. with neg. and gen. rei (with περί c. gen., Phld.Rh.1.202 S.), οὐδέν μοι π. τῆς αἰτίας ταύτης I have nothing to do with.., Antipho 6.33, cf. X.An.3.1.31, Cyr.8.1.37;ἐμοὶ οὐδαμόθεν π. τούτου τοῦ πράγματος And.4.34
;οὐδ' ὁτιοῦν π. ἑαυτοῖς οὐδενὸς τῶν Ἁγνίου D.43.20
, cf. 35.33; so with a question, τί οὖν π. δῆτ' ἐμοὶ Κορινθίων; Ar.Av. 969, cf. X.Mem.4.5.10, etc.; προσήκει [τισὶ] οἰκείου τινὸς ἀγαθοῦ they possess a peculiar excellence, Dam.Pr.34.b c. dat. pers. et inf., it belongs to, beseems,οἷς προσῆκε πενθῆσαι A.Ch. 173
; ; ;ἀγαθοῖς ὑμῖν π. εἶναι X. An.3.2.11
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 233a; cf. infr. 111.4: c.acc. pers., οὔ σε προσήκει.. λέγειν' tis not meet that thou.., A.Ag. 1551 (anap.), cf. E.Or. 1071, Pl.Grg. 491d, X.An.3.2.15 (the [tense] impf. προσῆκεν is said to be used for προσήκει in 7.7.18, Eq.12.14: [dialect] Att. usage, acc. to Thom.Mag.p.287 R.): sts. the two constructions are combined,προσήκει τοῖς μὲν ἄλλοις.. στέργειν, σὲ δὲ.. νομίζειν Isoc.5.127
: sts. the inf. is supplied, ἑκάστῳ (v.l. ἕκαστος)ἀπολοφυράμενοι ὃν π. [ἀπολοφύρασθαι] ἄπιτε Th.2.46
;ἐγὼ δὲ πάνθ' ὅσα π. τὸν ἀγαθὸν πολίτην [πράττειν] ἔπραττον D.18.180
, cf. 23.164, Isoc.15.119, X.Mem.2.1.32.III freq. in Part. as Adj.,1 belonging to one,αἰτία οὐδὲν ἐμοὶ προσήκουσα D.21.110
, cf. Antipho 5.2; μηθενὶ μηθὲν ποθήκουσα, of a slave, GDI l.c.: c.gen., ἐν τοῖς τοῦ πράγματος ἑκάστοις προσήκουσιν all that belongs to his business, Pl.Lg. 643b: abs., τὰς οὐ προσηκούσας ἁμαρτίας not his own faults, Antipho 3.2.10; τὰ μὴ π. ([etym.] ἀλλότρια)ἐπικτωμένους Th.4.61
;οἱ π. ξύμμαχοι Id.1.40
, etc.2 befitting, proper, meet, π. ἐγκλήματα ibid., Hyp. Eux.24;ἡ π. σωτηρία Th.6.83
;τὸ π. ἑκάστῳ ἀποδιδόναι Pl.R. 332c
; , cf.Epin. 985d;ἔλεος D.21.196
, etc.: τὰ π. what is fit, seemly, εἰπεῖν περὶ Κύρου τὰ π. X.Cyr.3.3.1; τὰ π. πράττειν to do one's duty, Id.Mem.1.1.12, etc.;τὰ π. ἔργα Id.HG3.4.16
; also τὸ προσῆκον fitness, propriety, ἐκτὸς τοῦ π. E.Heracl. 214; πέρα τοῦ π. Antipho 5.1; μακρότερα τοῦ π. Pl.Cra. 413a; μᾶλλον τοῦ π. Id.Lg. 697c; παρὰ τὸ π. Id.Phlb. 36d, Thphr.Char.17.1; κατὰ τὸ π. Plu.2. 122a; soοὐκ ἐκ προσηκόντων Th.3.67
: c. inf., προσήκοντα ἀκοῦσαι σοφίσματα fit to hear, Pl.R. 496a;λόγοι π. ἀκούειν Id.Lg. 811d
.3 of persons, akin,τὸ ἀνέκαθεν τοῖσι Κυψελίδῃσι ἦν προσήκων Hdt.6.128
, cf. A.Ch. 689;γένει προσήκων βασιλεῖ X.An.1.6.1
;οἱ προσήκοντες γένει E.Med. 1304
, cf. Pl.Lg. 874a; κατὰ γένος, διὰ συγγένειαν, Plu. Thes.19, Cat.Mi.14, etc.;οἱ προσήκοντες τῷ νεκρῷ Hdt.4.14
, cf. X. HG1.7.21, etc.; οἱ προσήκοντές οἱ his relations, Hdt.1.216; alsoοἱ π. τινός Th.1.128
, Lys.18.1, Pl.Ap. 34b;οἱ μάλιστα π. Hdt.3.24
;πατέρας καὶ ἀδελφοὺς καὶ ἄλλους τοὺς π. Pl.Ap. 33d
; [dialect] Dor. οἱ ποθίκοντες Orac. ap. D.43.66: hence αἱ προσήκουσαι ἀρεταί hereditary fair fame, Th.4.92.b οὐδὲν προσήκων one who has nothing to do with the matter, Pl.R. 539d; οὐδὲν προσῆκον ἐνίοις though there is no connexion in some cases, Id.Cra. 397b: c. inf., θεὸν.. οὐδὲν προσήκοντ' ἐν γόοις παραστατεῖν having no concern with assisting one in sorrows, A.Ag. 1079; πρὸς τοὺς μὴ προσήκοντας (sc. ὀλιγωρίας τυγχάνειν) Arist.Rh. 1379b12.4 abs. in neut., οὐ προσῆκον though or since it is not fitting, Th.3.40;οὐδὲν π... ἐπιτάσσειν Id.6.82
, cf. 84: without a neg., prob. in Hyp.Dem.Fr.10;ὡς π. αὐτοῖς χρῆσθαι Pl.Tht. 196e
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσήκω
-
9 σκεῦος
A vessel or implement of any kind, in sg., Ar.Th. 402, Th.4.128; in dual,σκεύη δύο χρησίμω Ar.Eq. 983
, cf. Pl.R. 596b; and in pl., κλῖναι καὶ.. τἆλλα σκεύη ib. 373a, al.:—but the pl. is freq. used in a collective sense, all that belongs to a complete outfit, house-gear, utensils, chattels, opp. live-stock and fixtures, Ar. Pax 1318, Lys.19.31, etc.; σ. γεωργικά farming implements, Ar. Pax 552; ἱερὰ ς. sacred vessels and implements, Th.2.13, cf. IG12.313.20; a druggist's stores, Thphr.HP9.17.3; σ. τὰ ἐπιτράπεζα table- furniture, Id.Lap.42; military accoutrements, equipment, τὰ περὶ τὸ σῶμα ς. Th.6.31; τὰ τῶν ἵππων ς. X.Cyr.4.5.55; baggage of an army, and, generally, baggage, luggage, Ar.Ra.12, 15, X.Mem.3.13.6; ὄνοι αὐτοῖς σκεύεσι packs and all, Id.HG5.4.17; tackle, gear of ships, naval stores, etc., IG12.74.14, 22.1611.10, Pl.Criti. 117d, La. 183e, X.Oec.8.11, Arist. Ath.46.1;σ. τριηρικά D.47.19
; τὰ σκέα ([etym.] σκεύη)τοῦ πλοίου PSI4.437.2
(iii B.C.) (so, collectively, in sg., Act.Ap.27.17): various kinds of σκεύη catalogued by Pollux (10).2 inanimate object, thing, opp. ζῷον, σῶμα, Pl.R. 601d, Grg. 506d; opp. ὄργανον, Democr. 159; Protagoras gave the name of σκεύη to neut. nouns,ἄρρενα καὶ θήλεα καὶ σκεύη Arist.Rh. 1407b8
; ὑπηρετικὸν ς. a subordinate person, a mere tool or chattel, Plb.13.5.7;σ. ἀγχίνουν καὶ πολυχρόνιον Id.15.25.1
: in NT, in good sense, σ. ἐκλογῆς a chosen instrument, of Paul, Act.Ap.9.15.II τὸ ς. the body, as the vessel of the soul, a metaph. clearly expressed in 2 Ep.Cor.4.7, ἔχομεν δὲ τὸν θησαυρὸν τοῦτον ἐν ὀστρακίνοις σκεύεσιν, cf. 1 Ep.Thess.4.4, 1 Ep.Pet. 3.7.IV sarcophagus, Jahresh.26 Beibl.13 (Ephesus, ii A.D.). -
10 φρουρά
A look-out, watch, guard, as a duty, A.Ag.2, Hdt.2.30, IG12.3.26, etc.;ἐς φ. δόμων E.Or. 1252
;φρουρὰν ἐτάξαντ' ἐν δόμοις Id.Andr. 1099
; φρουρὰν ἄζηλον ὀχήσω shall keep unenviable watch, A.Pr. 143 (anap.); ὄμματος φρουρά my watchful eye, S.Tr. 226; φρουρᾶς ᾄδων singing while on guard, to keep oneself awake or while away the time, Ar.Nu. 721 (anap.);τοῖς.. πιστοτέροις.. διετέτακτο ἡ φ. Pl.Criti. 117d
.2 a watch of the night,ἡ νυκτερινὴ φ. Hdn.3.11.6
; v.l. in E.Rh.5 (anap.).II of persons set to watch, guard, garrison, Hdt.6.26, 7.59, A.Ag. 301, Th.3.51, IG22.28.14, etc.; esp. of frontier-posts, X.HG6.5.24, etc.;στρατειῶν καὶ φρουρῶν Lys.16.18
; ἐξήλθομεν εἰς Πάνακτον φρουρᾶς προγραφείσης being ordered on garrison-duty, D.54.3; ;φρουρὰν ὑποδέχεσθαι Id.58.38
.2 at Sparta, a body of men destined for service, φρουρὰν φαίνειν proclaim or order out a levy, 'call out the ban', of the ephors and kings, X.HG 3.2.23, 6.4.17; ἐπί τινας ib.4.7.1, etc.; εἰδότες φρουρὰν πεφασμένην ἐφ' ἑαυτούς ib.5.1.29; φ. ἐξάγειν ib.2.4.29. -
11 ἀβίαστος
A unforced, without force or violence, Pl.Ti. 61a;τὸ ἀ. φυλάξει
shall maintain order,PThead.
19.21.3 not liable to compulsion,ἀ. τὸ ἀπαθεί Porph.
ap. Eus.PE5.10.4 irresistible, Sch.Opp.H. 2.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀβίαστος
-
12 ἀγανακτέω
ἀγᾰνακτ-έω, properly in physical sense,A feel a violent irritation, of the effects of cold on the body, Hp.Liqu.2, cf. Heliod. ap. Orib.46.7.8; of wine, ferment, Plu.2.734e; so metaph., ζεῖ τε καὶ ἀ., of the soul, Pl.Phdr. 251c.II metaph., to be displeased, vexed,μηδ' ἀγανάκτει Ar.V. 287
; esp. show outward signs of grief, κλάων καὶ ἀ. Pl.Phd. 117d;τὰ σπλάγχν' ἀγανακτεῖ Ar.Ra. 1006
, etc.; ἀ. ἐνθυμούμενος .. And.4.18:—foll. by a relat., ἀ. ὅτι .. Antipho 4.2.1, Lys. 3.3; ἀ. εἰ.., ἐάν .. And.1.139, Pl.La. 194a.2 c. dat. rei, to be vexed at a thing, , etc.; c. acc. neut., ib. 64a; ἀ. ταῦτα, ὅτι .. Id.Euthphr.4d;ἀ. ἐπί τινι Lys.1.1
, Isoc.16.49, etc.;ὑπέρ τινος Pl.Euthd. 283e
, etc.;περί τινος Id.Ep. 349d
; ;πρός τι Epict.Ench.4
, M.Ant.7.66; and sts. c. gen. rei, AB334.3 to be vexed at or with a person,τινί X.HG5.3.11
;πρός τινα Plu.Cam.28
, Diog.Oen.68;κατά τινος Luc.Tim.18
:—c. part., to be angry at,ἀ. ἀποθνῄσκοντας Pl.Phd. 62e
, cf. 67d.III [voice] Med. in act. sense, [tense] aor. part.- ησάμενος Luc.Somn.4
; prob. in Palaeph.40;ἠγανάκτηνται τῷ πράγματι Hyp.Fr.70
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀγανακτέω
-
13 ἀναβρυχάομαι
ἀναβρῡχάομαι, Dep.,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναβρυχάομαι
См. также в других словарях:
Douglas C-47 Skytrain — C 47 redirects here. For other uses, see C47 (disambiguation). C 47 Skytrain C 53 Skytrooper Role Military transport aircraft … Wikipedia
C-47 Skytrain — Infobox Aircraft name= C 47 Skytrain C 53 Skytrooper caption= type=Military transport aircraft manufacturer=Douglas Aircraft Company designer=Douglas Aircraft first flight= introduced= retired= status= primary user= U.S. Army Air Force more users … Wikipedia
Douglas DC-3 — DC 3 redirects here. For the American rock band, see DC 3 (band). For the Space Shuttle proposal, see North American DC 3. DC 3 … Wikipedia
Список авиационных аварий и катастроф в 1999 году — Основная статья: Список авиационных катастроф В данном списке перечислены происшествия в гражданской и военной авиации, произошедшие в 1999 году и повлёкшие за собой потерю летательного аппарата и/или человеческие жертвы. В список не входят… … Википедия
List of military aircraft of the United States — This list of military aircraft of the United States includes prototype, pre production and operational types. For aircraft in service, see the List of active United States military aircraft. Prototypes are normally prefixed with X and are often… … Wikipedia
Bruce Bartlett — (b. October 11, 1951 in Ann Arbor, Michigan) is a historian who turned to writing about supply side economics. He was a domestic policy adviser to President Ronald Reagan and was a treasury official under President George H.W.… … Wikipedia
Rainhard Fendrich — Infobox Musical artist Name = Rainhard Fendrich Img capt = Fendrich in concert with Austria3 in 2006. Img size = 150 Background = solo singer Birth name = Rainhard Jürgen Fendrich Alias = Raini Born = birth date and age|1955|2|27 Died = Origin =… … Wikipedia
CityBird — IATA H2 ICAO CTB Callsign Dreamflight Founded 1996 Ceased opera … Wikipedia
Rivervale, Singapore — SG neighbourhood image englishname = Rivervale chinesename = 河谷 poj = pengim = pinyin = hégǔ malayname = Rivervale tamilname = Rivervale is a neighbourhood of Sengkang New Town, and is located between Serangoon River and Compassvale. The house… … Wikipedia
Melsbroek Air Base — IATA: none – ICAO: EBMB Summary Airport type Military Serves Brussels Location Zaventem … Wikipedia
Atlantis — (altgriechisch Ἀτλαντὶς νῆσος Atlantìs nēsos ‚Insel des Atlas‘) ist ein mythisches Inselreich, das der antike griechische Philosoph Platon (427 bis 347 v. Chr.) als erster erwähnte und beschrieb. Es war laut Platon eine Seemacht, die… … Deutsch Wikipedia
