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1 gorà
gorà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `mountain'Page in Trubačev: VII 29-31Old Church Slavic:Russian:gorá `mountain' [f ā], góru [Accs]Czech:hůra (dial.) `mountain' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:góra `mountain' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:Čak. gorȁ (Vrgada) `mountain' [f ā], gȍru [Accs];Čak. gorȁ (Novi) `mountain' [f ā], gȍru [Accs];Čak. gorȁ (Orbanići) `mountain' [f ā], gorȍ [Accs], gȍro [Accs]Slovene:góra `mountain, woods (on a mountain)' [f ā]Bulgarian:gorá `woods' [f ā]Lithuanian:girià `woods' [f jā]Indo-European reconstruction: gʷorH-eh₂Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 477Other cognates:Skt. girí- `mountain, hill' -
2 brusьnica
brusьnica Grammatical information: f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `mountain cranberry, cowberry, red whortleberry ( Vaccinium vitis-idaea )'Page in Trubačev: III 51-52Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:brùsnica `mountain cranberry, cowberry, red whortleberry ( Vaccinium vitis-idaea), bilberry, whortleberry ( Vaccinium myrtillus' [f jā]Slovene:Bulgarian:brusníca `measles, mountain cranberry, cowberry, red whortleberry ( Vaccinium vitis-idaea )' [f jā]Lithuanian:Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰrouḱ- -
3 dělъ
dě́lъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `part'Page in Trubačev: IV 233-234Church Slavic:Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:díl (dial.) `division, section' [m o]Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:ʒė́l `part, section' [m o], ʒė́la [Gens]Serbo-Croatian:dȉjel `part, mountain' [m o], dȉjela [Gens];Čak. dĩ(l) (Vrgada) `part, mountain' [m o], dīlȁ [Gens];Čak. dél (Novi) `part, mountain' [m o], dēlȁ [Gens];Čak. diȇl (Orbanići) `part, share' [m o], diȇla [Gens];Kajk. dĩel (Bednja) `part, mountain' [m o], dielȁ [Gens]Slovene:Comments: See -> *děliti.Other cognates: -
4 bìdlo
bìdlo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: aPage in Trubačev: II 94-95Russian:bílo (dial.) `pestle, seat in a sleigh' [n o]Old Russian:Ukrainian:býlo `board used instead of a bell in monasteries' [n o]Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:Old Polish:Slovincian:bjĩdlo `round bar in a sleigh' [n o]Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:bȉlo `mountain ridge with spurs, artery, riveting hammer' [n o]Slovene:bílọ `artery, striking mechanism (of a clock)' [n o]Bulgarian:bílo `crest of a mountain, mountain ridge' [n o]Comments: Derivative in *- dʰlom from the root * bʰiH- `strike' (-> *bìti). AP (a) is in accordance with Hirt's law.Other cognates: -
5 bȇrgъ
bȇrgъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: с Proto-Slavic meaning: `bank'Page in Trubačev: I 191-193Old Church Slavic:brěgъ `bank, shore, steep slope' [m o]Russian:béreg `bank, shore' [m o]Czech:břeh `bank, shore, boundary, edge' [m o];břech (dial.) `hill' [m o], břeha [Gens]Old Czech:břěh `hill, hillside, bank, shore, pier' [m o]Slovak:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:brȉjeg `bank, shore, boundary, edge, hill' [m o];Čak. brȋg (Vrgada) `bank, shore, boundary, edge, hill' [m o], brȋga [Gens];Čak. briȇg (Orbanići) `hill' [m o], briȇge [Locs]Slovene:brẹ̑g `bank, shore, hillside, hill' [m o]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰerǵʰ-o-IE meaning: hillPage in Pokorny: 140Comments: In view of the Indo-Iranian and Armenian forms, the *g of the Slavic etymon is problematic. Attempts to establish *bergъ as a borrowing from Germanic or Venetic-Illyrian (Pokorny) seem unconvincing.Other cognates:Skt. br̯hánt- (RV+) `great, large, high'; -
6 lazъ
lazъ Grammatical information: m. oPage in Trubačev: XIV 72-76Czech:láz `slope where the forest has been uprooted but the earth has not been worked' [m o]Old Czech:láz `strip of land, ploughed field, field' [m o]Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:lȁz (Vuk) `small field, place with many felled trees' [m o];lȃz `cleared field, narrow passage, hole in a fence' [m o];Čak. lå̑z (Vrgada) `hole in a fence' [m o]Slovene:lȃz `clear spot in the woods, virgin soil' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: loh₁ǵʰ-o-Other cognates:OIc. lágr `low' [adj] -
7 gora
Mount, mountain, Mt. -
8 ȁsenь
ȁsenь; ȁsenъ Grammatical information: m. jo; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `ash-tree'Page in Trubačev: I 79-80Russian:jásen' `ash-tree' [m jo]Czech:jasaň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];jeseň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo]Slovak:jaseň `ash-tree' [m jo]Polish:jasień (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];jesień (arch.) `ash-tree' [m jo];Old Polish:jasień `ash-tree' [m jo]Slovincian:jȧ̃sȯu̯n `ash-tree' [m o]Upper Sorbian:jaseń `ash-tree' [m jo]Serbo-Croatian:jȁsēn `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];Čak. jȁsen (Vrgada) `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];Čak. jȅsēn (Novi) `ash-tree' [m o];Čak. jȅsen (Orbanići) `(European) ash (tree)' [m o], jȅsena [Gens]Slovene:jásen `ash-tree' [m o], jasẹ́na [Gens];jésen `ash-tree' [m o], jesẹ́na [Gens]Bulgarian:jásen `ash-tree' [m o];ósen (N.) `ash-tree' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: oʔs-en-; oʔs-i-o-Lithuanian:úosis `ash-tree' [m io] 1Latvian:Old Prussian:woasis (EV) `ash-tree'Indo-European reconstruction: Heh₃-s-IE meaning: ash-treeComments: In view of the Baltic forms as well as Ru. ja- ( je- > ja- is common in West Slavic and western South Slavic but not in East Slavic), we must reconstruct *oʔs- < *Heh₃-s- for Balto-Slavic. Unless the West and South Slavic forms with je-/o- continue ja- (cf. Sɫawski SP I: 159), Slavic also offers evidence for the elsewhere in Indo-European widely attested stem shape *Hh₃es. The e-vocalism could be considered an example of Rozwadowski's change (see Andersen 1996).Other cognates:Alb. ah `beech'Notes:\{1\} The Standard Polish form jesion originates from the Mazowian dialect area (Bańkowski 2000: 588). -
9 ȁsenъ
ȁsenь; ȁsenъ Grammatical information: m. jo; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `ash-tree'Page in Trubačev: I 79-80Russian:jásen' `ash-tree' [m jo]Czech:jasaň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];jeseň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo]Slovak:jaseň `ash-tree' [m jo]Polish:jasień (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];jesień (arch.) `ash-tree' [m jo];Old Polish:jasień `ash-tree' [m jo]Slovincian:jȧ̃sȯu̯n `ash-tree' [m o]Upper Sorbian:jaseń `ash-tree' [m jo]Serbo-Croatian:jȁsēn `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];Čak. jȁsen (Vrgada) `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];Čak. jȅsēn (Novi) `ash-tree' [m o];Čak. jȅsen (Orbanići) `(European) ash (tree)' [m o], jȅsena [Gens]Slovene:jásen `ash-tree' [m o], jasẹ́na [Gens];jésen `ash-tree' [m o], jesẹ́na [Gens]Bulgarian:jásen `ash-tree' [m o];ósen (N.) `ash-tree' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: oʔs-en-; oʔs-i-o-Lithuanian:úosis `ash-tree' [m io] 1Latvian:Old Prussian:woasis (EV) `ash-tree'Indo-European reconstruction: Heh₃-s-IE meaning: ash-treeComments: In view of the Baltic forms as well as Ru. ja- ( je- > ja- is common in West Slavic and western South Slavic but not in East Slavic), we must reconstruct *oʔs- < *Heh₃-s- for Balto-Slavic. Unless the West and South Slavic forms with je-/o- continue ja- (cf. Sɫawski SP I: 159), Slavic also offers evidence for the elsewhere in Indo-European widely attested stem shape *Hh₃es. The e-vocalism could be considered an example of Rozwadowski's change (see Andersen 1996).Other cognates:Alb. ah `beech'Notes:\{1\} The Standard Polish form jesion originates from the Mazowian dialect area (Bańkowski 2000: 588). -
10 čerěnъ
černъ III; čerěnъ; čerěnь Grammatical information: m. o; m. o; m. joPage in Trubačev: IV 64-65Russian:čéren (Arx.) `salt pan' [m o]Old Russian:Ukrainian:čerín' `stove bottom' [m jo];čerín' `stove bottom' [m/f i];čerón (dial.) `stove bottom' [m o], čerónu [Gens]Czech:čeřen `device for fishing' [m o]Old Czech:čeřěn `mountain ridge, rafter, square fishing-net' [m o]Slovak:čereň `fishing-net' [m jo]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:čèrjen (dial.) `cap with air-hole on a stove, brazier on a hearth, small basket for drying grain on a hearth' [m o]Slovene:čerẹ̀n `rocky place' [m o], čerẹ́na [Gens]Comments: Illič-Svityč (1963: 43) only mentions forms that may reflect *černъ. Since Ru. cerén (Perm) might just as well continue *čerěn, the evidence for AP (b) - an therefore for an old neuter - is weak, the most important piece of evidence probably being Ukr. čeranó (dial.). The etymological connection with Gk. κέρνος [n/m] (also τά κέρνα [Nompn]) `earthen dish affixed with small pots for miscellaneous offerings' is doubtful. -
11 čerěnь
černъ III; čerěnъ; čerěnь Grammatical information: m. o; m. o; m. joPage in Trubačev: IV 64-65Russian:čéren (Arx.) `salt pan' [m o]Old Russian:Ukrainian:čerín' `stove bottom' [m jo];čerín' `stove bottom' [m/f i];čerón (dial.) `stove bottom' [m o], čerónu [Gens]Czech:čeřen `device for fishing' [m o]Old Czech:čeřěn `mountain ridge, rafter, square fishing-net' [m o]Slovak:čereň `fishing-net' [m jo]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:čèrjen (dial.) `cap with air-hole on a stove, brazier on a hearth, small basket for drying grain on a hearth' [m o]Slovene:čerẹ̀n `rocky place' [m o], čerẹ́na [Gens]Comments: Illič-Svityč (1963: 43) only mentions forms that may reflect *černъ. Since Ru. cerén (Perm) might just as well continue *čerěn, the evidence for AP (b) - an therefore for an old neuter - is weak, the most important piece of evidence probably being Ukr. čeranó (dial.). The etymological connection with Gk. κέρνος [n/m] (also τά κέρνα [Nompn]) `earthen dish affixed with small pots for miscellaneous offerings' is doubtful. -
12 pь̀rstъ
pь̀rstъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `finger'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Serbo-Croatian:pȑst `finger, toe' [m o], pȑsta [Gens];pȑst (Lepetane, Prčanj, Ozrinići) `finger, toe' [m o], prstȁ [Gens];Čak. pȑst (Vrgada) `finger, toe' [m o], pȑsta [Gens];Čak. pȁrst (Hvar) `finger, toe' [m o], pȃrsta [Gens];Čak. pȑs (Orbanići) `finger, toe' [m o], pȑsta [Gens]Slovene:pȓst `finger' [m o]Bulgarian:prăst `finger' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: pirṣtoLithuanian:pir̃štas `finger' [m o] 2Latvian:pìr(k)sts `finger' [m o]Old Prussian:pirsten `finger'Indo-European reconstruction: pr-sth₂-o-Other cognates:Skt. pr̯ṣṭhá- (RV+) `back, mountain ridge' [n] -
13 sъpъ
-
14 vь̀rxъ
vь̀rxъ Grammatical information: m. u Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `top, upper part'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Belorussian:Ukrainian:Czech:vŕch (dial.) `top, upper part' [m o]Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:vjė́řẋ `top, upper part' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:vȓh `top, upper part' [m o], vr̀ha [Gens];Čak. vȑh (Vrgada, Novi) `top, upper part' [m o], vrhȁ [Gens];Čak. vȑh (Orbanići) `top, tip, point (of a plant, a needle etc.), mountain' [m o], vrhȁ [Gens]Slovene:vȓh `top, upper part' [m o], vȓha [Gens], vrhȃ [Gens]Bulgarian:vrăx `top, tip' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯irṣu(s)Lithuanian:viršùs `top, addition, victory, cover' [m u] 4;vir̃šus `top, addition, victory, cover' [m u] 2Latvian:vìrsus `upper part, top' [m u]Indo-European reconstruction: ur-s-u-Notes:\{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 134).
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