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1 τροπαῖος
II of or for defeat (τροπή 11
), τροπαῖά τ' ἐχθρῶν καὶ πόλει σωτήρια (sc. σφάγια) E.Heracl. 402; Ζεὺς Τ., as giver of victory, S.Ant. 143 (anap.), Tr. 303, E.Heracl. 867, IG22.1028.27; hence στήσαιεν Ζηνὶ τροπαῖον ἕδος ib.2.2717.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τροπαῖος
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2 πέλας
Grammatical information: Adv.Meaning: `near, nearby' (Od.); ὁ πέλας `nearest one, neighbour, next one' (IA.). Beside it 1. the nasalpresent πίλναμαι ( πίλ-ν-α-μαι), - νάω, also w. ἐπι-, προσ-, `to draw near' (Il.; for the formation cf. κίρνημι s. κεράννυ-μι); 2. the athem. aor. πλῆ-το (Il.), with which ἐπλά̄-θην (trag. in lyr.), πέ-πλη-μαι (Od.), πλά̄-θω (trag. in lyr.); 3. the σ-aor. πελά-σ(σ)αι `to draw near', also `to bring near', midd. - σασθαι, pass. - σθῆναι (Il.), to which as new presents πελάζω, also w. ἐμ-, ἐπι-, προσ- (Ε 766), πελάθω (trag. in lyr.), πελάω, ἐμ- πέλας (h. Hom. 7, 44, hell.); fut. πελῶ (Att.).Derivatives: 1. πελά-της, Dor. - τας m. `one who comes near, serf, jobber' (trag., Pl.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 42), f. - τις (Plu.), with - τικός (D.H.); ἐμπελά-τειρα f. = πελάτις (Call., Euph.); 2. πέλα-σις f. ( ἐμ-, προσ-) `approach' (S.E., Procl.); 3. ἄ-πλη-τος (ep.), ἄ-πλᾱ-τος (Dor., trag.) `unapproachable, appalling'; 4. πλᾶ-τις, - ιδος f. `wife' (Ar., Lyc.); 5. τειχεσι-πλῆτα voc. surn. of Ares (Ε 31, 455; meaning unclear, cf. below and Fraenkel l.c.); 6. πλήτης πλησιαστής H. (from 5. concluded?). -- On δασπλῆτις s. v. -- Old adv. πλησίον (Il.), Aeol. πλά̄-σιον, Dor. πλᾱτίον `near', beside which the adj. πλησίος `standing nearby, neighbouring' (ep. ion. Il.); as 1. member e.g. in πλησιό-χωρος `neighbouring' (IA.). From this πλησι-ότης f. `neighbourhood' (A. D.); πλησι-άζω (Dor. πλᾱτι-) `to approach, to accompany, to associate with' (Att.) with - ασμός, - ασμα, - ασις (Arist.).Etymology: No certain agreement outside Greek. After Lobeck in Curtius 278 orig. "striking against (anstoßend)" (cf. ἴκταρ with several meaning parallels); further to Lat. pellō `push', Celt., e.g. OIr. ad-ella (\< * pel-nā-t = Lat. appellat) `visits', fut. eblaid \< * pi-plā-seti `will drive' (Froehde BB. 3, 308 resp. Vendryes MSL 16, 301 f.). Traces of this more concrete meaning can perh. still be found in expressions like πέλασε χθονί `threw to the ground', ὀδύνησι πελάζειν `sink in sorrow'; also in τειχεσι-πλῆτα as surn. of Ares ("wall-stormer ?). So πέλας as old nom. (- acc.; Schwyzer 516 n. 620) prop. "(first) push"; similar πλᾱτίον, πλησίον lengthened from an adverbial *πλᾱ-τ-ι (Schw. 621, 623)? The weakness of this in itself quite possible explanation lies in the absence of certain morphological criteria; the Celt. forms seem to agree in ablaut with the Greek ones (IE * pelh₂-, plā-); cf. OIr. adella `visits' and πλησιάζει `associates with'. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 57f., Pok. 801 f., W.-Hofmann s. pellō. Vgl. πλήν, πλήσσω.Page in Frisk: 2,494-495Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέλας
См. также в других словарях:
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appalling — index deplorable, dire, disastrous, egregious, formidable, loathsome, lurid, repulsive Burton s Legal Thesauru … Law dictionary
appalling — (adj.) 1620s, prp. adjective from APPALL (Cf. appall). Colloquial weakened sense of distasteful is attested from 1919 … Etymology dictionary
appalling — *fearful, dreadful, terrible, horrible, frightful, shocking, awful, terrific, horrific Analogous words: dismaying, horrifying, daunting (see DISMAY vb): bewildering, dumbfounding, confounding (see PUZZLE vb) Antonyms: reassuring … New Dictionary of Synonyms
appalling — [adj] horrifying alarming, astounding, awful, bad, daunting, dire, disheartening, dismaying, dreadful, fearful, formidable, frightening, frightful, ghastly, grim, grody*, gross*, harrowing, heavy*, hideous, horrible, horrid, horrific,… … New thesaurus
appalling — [ə pôl′iŋ] adj. causing horror, shock, or dismay appallingly adv … English World dictionary
appalling — adj. 1) appalling to + inf. (it was appalling to see him in that condition) 2) appalling that + clause (it is appalling that so many people evade paying taxes) * * * [ə pɔːlɪŋ] appalling that + clause (it is appalling that so many people evade… … Combinatory dictionary
appalling — ap|pal|ling [əˈpo:lıŋ US əˈpo: ] adj 1.) very unpleasant and shocking = ↑terrible ▪ She suffered appalling injuries. ▪ He was kept in appalling conditions in prison. ▪ an appalling famine 2.) very bad = ↑atrocious ▪ The weather was absolutely… … Dictionary of contemporary English
appalling — [[t]əpɔ͟ːlɪŋ[/t]] 1) ADJ GRADED Something that is appalling is so bad or unpleasant that it shocks you. They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two months. Syn: dreadful Derived words: appallingly ADV GRADED He says that he… … English dictionary
appalling — ap|pall|ing [ ə pɔlıŋ ] adjective * very unpleasant and shocking: The conditions in the camps were absolutely appalling. a. very bad or disappointing: appalling weather The jokes were absolutely appalling. ╾ ap|pall|ing|ly adverb: At peak times… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
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