-
1 ορύξω
ὀρύ̱ξω, ὀρύσσωdig: aor subj act 1st sgὀρύ̱ξω, ὀρύσσωdig: fut ind act 1st sgὀρύ̱ξω, ὀρύσσωdig: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
2 ὀρύξω
ὀρύ̱ξω, ὀρύσσωdig: aor subj act 1st sgὀρύ̱ξω, ὀρύσσωdig: fut ind act 1st sgὀρύ̱ξω, ὀρύσσωdig: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
3 ὀρύσσω
Aὄρυγε IG12(5).519
([place name] Seriphos)): [tense] fut.ὀρύξω Il.7.341
: [tense] aor. ὤρυξα, [dialect] Ep. ὄρυξα as always in Hom., Od.11.25, al.: [tense] pf. ὀρώρῠχα ([etym.] κατ-) Pherecr.145.19 : [tense] plpf.ὠρωρύχειν App.BC4.107
:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ὠρυξάμην Hdt.1.186
, A.R.3.1032, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ὀρυχθήσομαι ([etym.] κατ-) Antipho 3.2.10, also ὀρῠχήσομαι ([etym.] κατ-) Ar.Av. 394 (Elmsl.) andὀρωρύξομαι Suid.
s.v. ὤρυσσον (prob.): [tense] aor.ὠρύχθην Hdt.1.186
, etc.: [tense] pf.ὀρώρυγμαι Id.2.158
, etc.; in compds., ὤρυγμαι ( codd.,ὑποκατ- Sophr.3
,δι- Luc.Tim. 53
, etc.): [tense] plpf.ὀρωρύγμην Hdt.1.186
, Pl.Criti. 118c, also ὠρωρύγμην ([etym.] δι-) X.An.7.8.14.—An [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Act. ὤρῠγον occurs in Philostr. VA1.25: [voice] Pass. ,673.6 (Egypt, i A. D.), ([etym.] δι-) Hld.9.7, Gp.4.3.2, ([etym.] κατ-) f.l. in X.An.5.8.11 :—dig,ὀρύξομεν ἐγγύθι τάφρον Il.7.341
;βόθρον ὄρυξα Od.11.25
;ἔλυτρον Hdt.1.186
;ὀρύγματα Id.4.200
;ταῖς ὁπλαῖς εὐνάς Ar.Eq. 605
;ὑπόνομον ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Th.2.76
: abs.,ὤρυσσον ὑπὸ μαστίγων Hdt.7.22
;ἐὰν ὀρύξῃ τις παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν Arist.Pr. 933b33
:—[voice] Med.,δεξαμενὰς ὀρύξασθαι Hdt.3.9
:—[voice] Pass., ὀρώρυκται (sc. ἡ διῶρυξ) Id.2.158 ; τὸ ὀρυχθέν, = τὸ ὄρυγμα, the trench, Id.1.186.II dig up,[μῶλυ] Od.10.305
;κυκλάμινον Theoc.5.123
: [voice] Med., λίθους ὠρύξατο had stones dug or quarried, Hdt.1.186:—[voice] Pass., ὁ ὀρυσσόμενος χοῦς the soil that was dug up, ib. 185 ;ὑπὸ μεταλλείας ὀρύττεσθαι Pl.Criti. 114e
.III dig through, i. e. make a canal through (like διορύσσειν), τὸν ἰσθμὸν ὀ. Orac. ap. Hdt.1.174 ;τὸ χωρίον ὀρώρυκτο Id.1.186
; of moles, burrow, either abs., as Arist.HA 606a2 ; or γῆν ὀ., Id.Mir. 842b4.IV bury, ἔγχος.. γαίας ὀρύξας ἔνθα μήτις ὄψεται (where γαίας depends on ἔνθα) S.Aj. 659, cf. X.Oec.19.2.V of a wrestler, dig into, gouge a tender part, , cf. Pax 899, Philostr. VA8.25 ; gouge out,ὀφθαλμὸν ὤρυττέν τις ὥσπερ ἰχθύος Antiph.119
. -
4 ὀρύσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to dig (up, in, out), to scrape, to bury'.Other forms: att. - ττω, late - χω (Arat.), ipv. - γε (Seriphos), aor. ὀρύξαι, fut. ὀρύξω (Hom.), pass. aor. ὀρυχθῆναι, fut. ὀρυχθήσομαι, perf. ὀρώρυγμαι (IA.; w. prefix κατ-ώρυγμαι). Act. ὀρώρυχα (Att.), Aor. 2. ὀρυγεῖν, pass. ὀρυγῆναι (late).Derivatives: 1. backformation ὄρυξ, - υγος m. `pickaxe' (AP), usu. name of an Egyptian and Libyan (also Indian) gazelle or antelope (Arist., LXX), seemingly after the pointed horns, but rather folketym. transformed LW [loanword]; also name of a great fish (Str.; s. Thompson Fishes s.v.). Of the prefixcompp. κατ-ῶρυξ (ω comp. length.), - υχος `buried, dug in, underground', as subst. f. `grave' (trag.); dat. pl. κατω-ρυχέεσσι ( λάεσσι, λίθοισι ζ 267, ι 185), rather metr. enlarged than from κατωρυχής; δι-ῶρυξ, - υχος, late mostly - υγος f. `ditch, channel, mine' (Ion., Th., Tab. Heracl., pap.). 2. ( δι-, ὑπ-)όρυγμα n. `hole, grave' (IA.); 3. ὀρυγμός m. `id.' (Priene). 4. ( δι-)ορυχή f. (- ωρ-) `the digging' (D., Delos), also - γή (LXX). 5. ( κατ-, ἐπ-, ὑπ-)όρυξις f. `id.' (Arist.). 6. ὀρυκτή f. = ὄρυγμα (Ph.). 7. ὀρυκ-τήρ m. `miner' (Zeno Stoic.), - της m. `digger, tool for digging' (Aesop., Str.); ( δι-) ορυκτρίς f. adjunct of χελώνη `mine protection roof' (Poliorc.). 8. ὀρυγεύς fossorium (Gloss.).Etymology: The general basis of all verbal forms and derived nouns is a stem ὀρυχ-; the media in ὀρυγ- is secondary (cf. Schwyzer 715 a. 760); secondary is also the present ὀρύχω (Schw. 684 f.). -- Without exact agreement outside Greek. As ὀ- can be `prothetic', we can explain the primary yot-present ὀρύσσω from *ὀρυχ-ι̯ω \< * h₃rugh- and compare the nasalinfixed secondary formation Lat. runcō, - āre `weed out, root up', to which a.o. runcō, - ōnis m. `weeding hook', as well as Latv. rūkēt `dig, scrape'; also the primary Skt. luñcati `pluck off' (with l from IE r) can belong here. To be considered further several isolated verbal nouns, esp. from Celtic, e.g. Ir. rucht (\< * ruk-tu-) `swine', pop. *"grubber"; from Alban. rrah `excavation, reclaimed land' IE * rouk-so- (Restelli Ist. Lomb. 91, 475). The aspiration, seen only in Greek, can be expressive or analogical. -- (If one separates the velar as a formative element, we can compare οὑροί m. pl. `trench' (s.v.), ὅρος `boundary' ('-furrow'?), the instrument name ὀρυα, poss. also ὀρύα f. `intestine', prop. *"hole"?). Further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 351 ff., Pok. 868ff.Page in Frisk: 2,430-431Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀρύσσω
См. также в других словарях:
ὀρύξω — ὀρύ̱ξω , ὀρύσσω dig aor subj act 1st sg ὀρύ̱ξω , ὀρύσσω dig fut ind act 1st sg ὀρύ̱ξω , ὀρύσσω dig aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
έχω — (I) (ΑΜ ἔχω) 1. κρατώ κάτι στα χέρια μου, είμαι ο κάτοχος (κύριος, ιδιοκτήτης) ενός πράγματος («έχει σπίτια και κτήματα») 2. (για προσωπική κράτηση) κρατώ, φυλάω («τόν έχουν μέσα» ή «τόν έχουν στη φυλακή») 3. (για δήλωση συγγενικού δεσμού ή άλλης … Dictionary of Greek