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1 ὀργίζω
Aὤργισα Ar.
and Pl. (v. infr.): ( ὀργή II):— make angry, provoke to anger, irritate, τινα Ar.V. 223, 404, Pl.Phdr. 267c ; opp. εὔνουν ποιῆσαι, Arist.Rh. 1415a35.II more freq. in [voice] Pass., Pl.Phdr. 267d, etc.: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. (in pass. sense)ὀργιοῦμαι X.An.6.1.30
, Lys.15.9, Isoc.18.4, etc. ; butὀργισθήσομαι Lys.21.20
, D.59.111 : [tense] aor.ὠργίσθην Lys.22.2
, Pl.Prt. 346b, etc.: [tense] pf. , Ar.V. 431, etc.: grow angry, be wroth, S.OT 364, etc.: c. part., τίς γὰρ.. οὐκ ἂν ὀργίζοιτ'.. κλύων; ib. 339, etc. ; τινι with a person or thing, E.Hel. 1646, Th.4.128, Pl.Ap. 23c, al. ;ὑπέρ τινος Th.1.143
, Isoc.9.60 ;ἐπί τινι And.1.30
, Lys.28.2, etc. ;ἐπί τινος D.21.183
;διά τι X.An.1.2.26
: abs., in part., in a passion, 5.72 ; τὸ -όμενον τῆς γνώμης their angry feelings, Th.2.59. Cf.ὀργαίνω. -
2 ὀργη 1
ὀργη 1.Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `psychical drive, propensity, character, (strong) emotion, passion, wrath' (h. Cer. 205, Hes. Op.304; on the meaning Marg Charakter 13 f., cf. Diller Gnomon 15, 597).Compounds: As 2. member in ἄν-, δύσ-, εὔ-οργος (Cratin., S.), analog. enlarged in ἀν-, δυσ-, εὑ-όργ-ητος (Hp., Gorg., Th.; cf. ἄνο-ος: ἀνό-ητος a.o.) with - ησία f. (Hp., E.), with transference to the σ-stems e.g. περι-οργής (Th.).Derivatives: ὀργ-ίλος `irascible' (Hp., X., D., Arist.) with - ιλότης f. (Arist., Plu.). -- Besides, prob. as denomin., ὀργάω, rarely w. ἐξ- a.o., mostly pres. `to bristle, swell with nourishing liquids and juice' (of the earth and of fruits), `to bristle with, to be full of lust and desire' (of men), `to desire strongly' (IA.) with derivv.: 1. νέ-οργος `freshened' (γῆ, Thphr.; backformation); 2. ἐξόργησις f. `stong desire' (Herm. in Phdr.); 3. ὀργητύς ὀργή H.; 4. ὀργασμός f. `orgasm' (sch. Hp.), after σπασμός a.o. -- Further from ὀργή in the sense of `wrath': 1. ὀργίζομαι `to be angry', also - ίζω `to make angry', not seldom w. prefix, e.g. συν-, δι-, ἐξ-, παρ-, περι-, (Att.) with παροργ-ισμός m., - ισμα n. `provocation, wrath' (LXX, Ep. Eph.); 2. ὀργαίνω `to make, to be wrathful' (S., E.). -- From ὀργάω (if not from ὀργή or an older root-noun, s.bel.) also ὀργάς, - άδος f. `luxuriously fertile (earth, marsh)' (Att.); on the formation Schwyzer 508, Chantraine Form. 351 a. 356.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1169] *u̯e\/or(H)ǵ- `swell of juice, strength, anger'Etymology: With ὀργή agrees formally exactly Skt. ūrjā́ f. `nourishment, strength' (on the phonetics Schwyzer 363), which however was enlarged from older ū́rj- `id.' (Wack.-Debrunner II: 2, 260f.); the formal identity of ὀργή and ūrjā́ is therefore secondary. Semantically ūrj(ā́) fits much better to ὀργάω, which preserved the original concrete meaning. The same transference to the psychological area as ὀργή shows OIr. ferc f. `rage' (IE *e). WP. 1, 289 w. lit., Pok. 1169, Mayrhofer 1,116, Dehò Ist. Lomb. 91, 372f.; older lit. also in Bq. The Skt. form seems to require *u̯rHg-, but this has not been definitely solved. -- After Specht KZ 59, 80 "first to ἔρδω"; for semantic influence of ἔργον on ὀργή (S. Ant. 355) and ὀργάς etc. Tovar Emer. 10, 228ff.Page in Frisk: 2,411Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀργη 1
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