ὀνειδείη

     ὀνειδείη

    ἡ ион. = ὄνειδος См. ονειδος

ὀνειδ-είη, ἡ, poet. for

A

ὄνειδος, μεσάτοισιν ὀνειδείην ἐπέλασσε Nic. Al. 408

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ὀνειδείη

fem acc sg (epic ionic)

ὀνειδείη

fem acc sg (epic ionic)

Grammatical information: n.

Meaning: `spear, lance' (Il.), also `weapon' in gen. (Pi., S.); on the meaning Schwyzer Glotta 12, 11, Trümpy Fachausdrücke 52ff.

Compounds: As 1st member in ἐγχέσ-παλος `speardrilling' (Hom.), - φόρος `carrying a spear' (Pi.); ἐγχεσί-μωρος (s. v.); after it - μαργος ἔγχει μαινόμενος H., EM, - χειρες pl. `weaponed with a spear' (Orph. Fr. 285, 18).

Derivatives: Also ἐγχείη (Hom.), after ἐλεγχείη: ἔλεγχος, ὀνειδείη: ὄνειδος etc. (Chantr. Form. 86f., Schwyzer 469). Diff. Kalén GHÅ 24 (1918): 1, 54ff. (old dual [?]); Tovar Emerita 11, 431ff. [?]. - Unclear is Έγχώ ἡ Σεμέλη οὕτως ἐκαλεῖτο.

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: No etymology. Schwyzer Glotta 12, 10ff. (to ἀκαχμένος). S. also Tovar l. c. Probably Pre-Greek.

Page in Frisk: 1,440-441

Grammatical information: n.

Meaning: `reproach, rebuke, abuse, disgrace' (Il.).

Derivatives: ὀνειδείη f. `id.' (Nic.; cf. on ἐλεγχείη s. ἐλέγχω), ὀνείδειος `baling, scolding' (Hom., AP), ὀνειδείω `to blame' (Thebaïs Fr. 3; \< -εσ-ι̯ω); mostly ὀνειδίζω, also with prefix as ἐξ-, προσ-, `to make reproaches, to abuse, to scold' with several derivv.: ὀνείδ-ισμα n. `reproach, abuse' (Hdt.), - ισμός ( ἐξ-) m. `id.' (D.H., J.), - ιστήρ (E., κατ- ὄνειδος Man.), - ιστής (Arist.) `railer' (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 14 a. 18), ( ἐξ-)ονειδιστικός `abusive' (hell.); on itself ἐπ-ονείδ-ιστος `deserving a reproach, blameworthy' (Att.), prob. for *ἐπ-ονειδής after the many verbal adj. in - ιστος.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [760] * h₃neid- `revile'

Etymology: Old, in Grek isolated verbal noun without exact non-Greek agreement. The basic primary verb, which in Greek was replaced by the denomin. ὀνειδίζω, is in other languages often retained: Skt. nid-āná- `reproached', athem. aor. ptc., beside which the passive formation nid-yá-māna- `id.' and the nasal present ní-n-d-ati (cf. on ὄνομαι); Av. nāis-mī \< * nāid-s-mi `I reproach', lengthened grade athem. pres. with s-enlargement (if not analogical after forms like ipf. nāis-t \< * nāid-t, 2. pl. nis-ta \< * nid-ta); Balt. e.g. Latv. nîdu, inf. nîdêt, nîst `squint at, not tolerate, hate'. Further fom German. the deverbal or denominative secondary formation in Goth. ga-naitjan `revile'. Especially interesting for Greek is because of the vowelprothesis Arm. anicanem, aor. anici \< * o-neid-s- (on Arm. a- \< o- cf. on ὄναρ, on -s- Meillet MSL 20, 211). -- Further forms with lit. and uncontrollable root analysis in WP. 2, 322f., Pok. 760, Feist Vgl. Wb. d. got. Spr. s. v., Kuiper Nasalpräs. 130, Specht Ursprung 126, 167; see also Mayrhofer s. níndati and Fraenkel s. níedėti.

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