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1 ιάναι
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2 ἰάναι
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3 ἰαίνω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `(make) warm, heat, heal, save' (Il.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: With ἰαίνω agrees the Skt. yot-present iṣaṇyáti `urge on, incite' (Osthoff MU 4, 194f.); because of the deviant meaning the etymology is doubted by Schulze Q. 381, Ehrlich Betonung 135 as well as by Persson Beiträge 326A. If it were correct, ἰαίνω like in iṣaṇyáti (with iṣanat; cf. Renou Gramm. de la langue véd. 303) will be a deriv. of an ( r-)n-stemm (cf. Ved. iṣáṇ-i and Schwyzer 528 n. 8, also ἱερός), which was based on the primary íṣ-yati, iṣ-ṇā́ti `bring in quick movement' (with the root-noun íṣ- `refreshment, comfort'). But ἰαίνω, ἰῆναι could also be based on an old nasal present ( δάμνημι, κάμνω), to which a new yot-present in - αίνω was formed (Schwyzer 694). Se N. van brock, Vocab. médical 255ff. Ramat, Sprache 8 (1962) 4ff.- Cf. ἰάομαι and ἱερόςPage in Frisk: 1,702Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰαίνω
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4 μαραίνω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `quench, destroy', Med.-Pass. `die away, wither' (Il.),Other forms: aor. μαρᾶναι (h. Merc.; Zumbach Neuerungen 57), pass. μαρανθῆναι (Il.), perf. midd. μεμάρα(σ)μαι and fut. μαρανῶ (late).Derivatives: μάρανσις `dying away, wither' (Arist.; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 136 n. 1), μαρασμός `withering' with μαρασμώδης (Mediz.); μαραντικός `withering' (Phryn., Sch.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The above forms, the nominal derivv. included, form a system built through analogy, which replaced an older set of primary formations. As example served denominatives with a comparable meaning like κηραίνω `damage, corrupt' or an oppositum like ἰαίνω, ἰᾶναι `refresh', for which we can suppose an old primary nasalpresent (cf. s. v.). For μαραίνω too a nasalpresent may have been the precursor; s. μάρναμαι with further connections; on this Schwyzer 693 and Fraenkel Denom. 23. Chantr. thinks that the root may be related to Lat. morior etc. -- A NGr. representative is μαραγγιάζω `flourish till the end, perish' (Hatzidakis Άθ. 43, 186f.).Page in Frisk: 2,174Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μαραίνω
См. также в других словарях:
ἰάναι — ἰά̱ναῑ , ἰαίνω heat aor opt act 3rd sg (doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)