ἰήσομαι

ἰάομαι

j: aor subj mp 1st sg (attic epic ionic)

ἰάομαι

j: fut ind mp 1st sg (attic ionic)

ἰ̱ήσομαι, ἰάομαι

j: futperf ind mp 1st sg (attic ionic)

ἰάομαι

j: aor subj mp 1st sg (attic epic ionic)

ἰάομαι

j: fut ind mp 1st sg (attic ionic)

ἰ̱ήσομαι, ἰάομαι

j: futperf ind mp 1st sg (attic ionic)

ἰάομαι, imper.ἰῶ (v. infr.), [dialect] Ion. inf.

A

ἰᾶσθαι Hp.Loc.Hom.24

( ἰῆσθαι v.l. in Id.Morb.Sacr.13), Cypr. ἰj ᾶσθαι Inscr.Cypr.135.3H.: [tense] fut.

ἰάσομαι E.HF 1107

, Aeschin.3.69; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep.

ἰήσομαι Od.9.525

, Archil. 13, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Hp.Morb.1.6: [tense] aor.

ἰασάμην E.Fr. 1072

, Pl.Phd. 89a; [dialect] Ion.

ἰησάμην Il.5.899

, Hp.Int.2:—[voice] Pass.(v. infr.). [ῑ- in Hom., etc.; also [pron. full] ῐ, E.Hipp. 597]:—heal, cure, in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., attempt to cure, treat, of persons or bodies, etc., τινα Il.12.2, Hdt.3.134, etc.;

τοὺς κάμνοντας Pl.Plt. 299a

, cf. 293b;

ὀφθαλμόν Od.9.525

;

τὸ σῶμα S.Tr. 1210

: abs., Od.9.520, Il.5.899: prov.,

ὁ τρώσας ἰάσεται Mantiss.Prov.2.28

.

2 cure. treat, of diseases,

νόσους Pi.P.3.46

, cf. E.Hipp. 597, Pl.Prt. 340e, Chrm. 156b, etc.;

σμύρνῃσι ἰ. τὰ ἕλκεα Hdt.7.181

: metaph., remedy, δύσγνοιαν, ἀδικίαν ἰᾶσθαι, E.HF 1107, Or. 650;

ἀτυχίας Isoc.6.101

;

δωροδόκημα Aeschin.3.69

;

ἀσάφειαν Arr.Tact.1.3

: prov., μὴ τῷ κακῷ τὸ κακὸν ἰῶ, i.e. do not make bad worse, Hdt.3.53, cf. Th.5.65;

μὴ κακοῖς ἰῶ κακά A.Fr. 349

;

κακοῖς ὅταν θέλωσιν ἰᾶσθαι κακά S.Fr.77

: abs.,

οὔτε τι γὰρ κλαίων ἰήσομαι Archil.13

.

3 cure the effects of, counteract,

ἄκρατος ἰ. τὸ κώνειον Plu.2.653a

.

4 repair,

τὸ βλαβέν Pl.Lg. 933e

;

τὴν φύσιν τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην Id.Smp. 191d

;

θυσιαστήριον LXX 3 Ki.18.32

;

δίκελλαν Lib.Decl.27.3

.

II [voice] Act. only [tense] aor.1

ἰάσαμεν Gal.10.453

; part. ἰάσαντες Sch.E.Hec. 1236: [tense] aor. ἰάθην is always [voice] Pass., be healed, recover, And.2.9, AP6.330 (Aeschin.), IG4.951.113(Epid.), etc.;

ἀπὸ τῶν νόσων Ev.Luc.6.17

; [dialect] Ion.

ἰήθην Hp.Mul.1.3

, Int.1: [tense] fut.

ἰαθήσομαι Luc.Asin.14

, Gp.12.25.3, Gal.10.377;

ἰάσομαι Aristid.2.317

J.: [tense] pf.

ἴᾱμαι Ev.Marc.5.29

.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `heal'.

Other forms: Aor. ἰάσασθαι, Ion. ἰήσασθαι (Il.), pass. ἰάθην, ἰήθην (IA), fut. ἰάσομαι, ἰήσομαι (Od.), perf. ἴαμαι (Ev. Marc. 5, 29),

Dialectal forms: Myc. ijate

Compounds: rarely with prefix ( ἐξ-, ἐπ-),

Derivatives: 1. ἴαμα, ἴημα (Ion. forms not esp. noted) n. `medicine, healing' (IA) with ἰαματικός (Cyran.); 2. ἴασις `healing' (IA) with ἰάσιμος `curable' (Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 71f.), prob. also ἰασιώνη plant-name, `Convolvulus sepium (?)' (Thphr., Plin.); Strömberg Pflanzennamen 81 because of the medical (though unknown) use; 3. Ίασώ f. name of a healing goddess (Ar., Herod.), from ἴασις or from the aor., cf. Καλυψώ. 4. ἰατήρ `physician' (Il., Cypr., with ἰήτειρα adj. f. `healing' (Marc. Sid.), ἰατήριον`medicine, healing' (medic., Q. S.); 5. ἰάτωρ `id.' (Alcm., Thess. inscr.) with ἰατορία `medical art' (B., S. in lyr.); 6. ἰατής `id.' (LXX) with ἰατικός (Str.) 7. usu.. ἰατρός `id.' (Il.), with ἰατρικός, ἡ ἰατρική ( τέχνη) `art of healing' (IA), ἰάτρια f. `midwife' (Alex.), ἰατρίνη `id.' (Rom. empire, cf. Schulze Kl. Schr. 428 m. n. 3), ἰατρεύω `heal' (Hp.) with ἰατρεία, - εῖον, ἰάτρευσις, - ευμα, - ευτικός; 8. ἴατρα n. pl. `payment for healing' (Epidauros, Herod.). More on ἰατήρ, ἰάτωρ, ἰατρός in Fraenkel Nom. ag. (s. index); on the diff. ἰατήρ: ἰάτωρ Benveniste Noms d'agent 46, also Schwyzer 531. - Here Ἰάσων? (s.v.).

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: Unexplained. Compared with ἰαίνω, Brugmann Grundr. 2¹, 1086 (= 2²: 3, 199) proposes: ἰῶμαι \< *isā-i̯o-mai beside ἰαίνω = Skt. iṣaṇ-yá-ti like δρῶ \< *drā-i̯ō beside δραίνω (but δραίνω is rather an innovation, s. on δράω. Schwyzer 681 a. 683 explains ἰάομαι as thematic tansformation of an athematic *ἴᾰ-μαι (in Ία-μενόν Μ 139, 193 and in Cypr. ἰϳασθαι?); but such a form can hardly be IE. Diff. Wißmann Nom. postv. 1, 127 n. 1: ἰάομαι deverbative. - Doubts on the connection with ἰαίνω in Schulze Q. 381f.; wrong Ehrlich Betonung 136 (to Lat. sānus) and Theander Eranos 20, 33 (from ἰά). On the quantity of the ἰ- (in Hom. ῑ-, later also ῐ-) Schulze l. c., Sommer Lautstud. 9f. See N. van Brock, Vocab. médic. 9ff. Laryngalbetrachtungen bei Sturtevant Lang. 16, 86f.

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