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1 έστο
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2 ἕστο
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3 ἕστο
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4 εστ'
ἐστι, εἰμίsum: pres ind act 3rd sgἐστε, εἰμίsum: pres ind act 2nd pl——————ἔστε, ἔστεup to the time that: indeclform (conj)ἐστι, εἰμίsum: pres ind act 3rd sgἐστε, εἰμίsum: pres ind act 2nd plἔστε, εἰμίsum: pres imperat act 2nd plἔσται, εἰμίsum: fut ind mid 3rd sg——————ἕστο, ἕννυμιves-plup ind pass 3rd sg (epic)ἕστα, ἵστημιmake to stand: perf ind act 1st sgἕστε, ἵστημιmake to stand: perf ind act 3rd sg——————εστι, εἰμίsum: pres ind act 3rd sgεστε, εἰμίsum: pres ind act 2nd pl -
5 οἴκοθι
A at home,ὥς τις.. βέλος καὶ οἴ. πέσσῃ Il.8.513
;εἰ τάδε ἕστο περὶ χροῒ οἴκοθ' Ὀδυσσεύς Od.19.237
; τοιαῦτα..οἴ. κεῖται 21.398
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6 ἕννυμι
ἕννῡμι or [full] ἑννύω (Hsch., cf. ἀμφι-, καθ-), [dialect] Ion. [full] εἵνυμι, [full] εἱνύω (cf. ἐπι-, κατα-): [tense] fut. ἕσω ([etym.] ἀμφι-) Od.5.167, [dialect] Ep.Aἕσσω 16.79
, etc.: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor.ἕσσα Il.5.905
(the common form only in compd. ἀμφι-έσαιμι, ἀμφι-έσασα):—[voice] Med.,ἕννῠμαι Od.6.28
: [tense] impf.ἕννῠτο 5.230
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] fut. ἑσσομαι ([etym.] ἐπιϝ-, ἐφ-) Pi.N.11.16, A.R.1.691: [tense] aor. ([etym.] ἀμφὶ).. ἕσατο Il. 14.178
, [dialect] Ep. ([etym.] ἐπὶ) .. ἕσσαντο ib. 350: [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. ([etym.] ἀμφὶ).. ἑέσσατο 10.23
, Od.14.529:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. εἷμαι, εἷται, 19.72,11.191, but [ per.] 2sg.ἕσσαι 24.250
, [ per.] 3sg. ἕσται ([etym.] ἐπι-) Orac. ap. Hdt.1.47: [tense] plpf. [ per.] 2sg.ἕσσο Il.3.57
, Od. 16.199, [ per.] 3sg.ἕστο Il.23.67
, [dialect] Ep.ἕεστο 12.464
, [ per.] 3 dualἕσθην 18.517
,[ per.] 3pl. εἵατο ib. 596; part. εἱμένος (v. infr.). (ves-, cf. Lat. vestis, Skt. váste 'clothes himself': ϝες- in βέστον, γεστία, γέστρα (qq. vv.), cf.ϝῆμα Leg.Gort.3.38
.):— put clothes on another, c. dupl. acc., κεῖνός σε χλαῖνάν τε χιτῶνά τε ἑσσει he will clothe thee in cloak and frock, Od. 15.338, cf. 16.79;χαρίεντα δὲ εἵματα ἕσσε Il.5.905
.II [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., c. acc. rei only, clothe oneself in, put on, wear,κακὰ δὲ χρ εἵματα εἷμαι Od.23.115
;χλαίνας εὖ εἱμένοι 15.331
; freq. of armour,ἕσσαντο περὶ χροῒ νώροπα χαλκόν Il.14.383
, etc.; [ἀσπίδας] ἑσσάμενοι, of tall shields which covered the whole person, ib. 372; [ξυστὰ] κατὰ στόμα εἱμένα χαλκῷ shafts clad with brass at their point, 15.389; of any covering, wrap, shroud oneself in, χλαίνας.. καθύπερθεν ἕσασθαι, of bed-clothes, Od.4.299;ἐπὶ δὲ νεφέλην ἕσσαντο Il.14.350
; ἠέρα ἑσσαμένω ib. 282;εἱμένος ὤμοιιν νεφέλην 15.308
: metaph., λάϊνον ἕσσο χιτῶνα thou hadst been clad in coat of stone, i.e. stoned, 3.57; ; : metaph. also,φρεσὶν εἱμένος ἀλκήν Il.20.381
.—Twice in Trag., elsewh. in Compds., as always in Prose. -
7 ἕννῦμι
ἕννῦμι ( ϝέννῦμι), fut. ἕσσω, aor. ἕσσα, imp. ἕσσον, inf. ἕσσαι, part. ἕσσᾶς, mid. and pass., pres. inf. ἕννυσθαι, ipf. ἕννυτο, aor. ἕ(ς)σατο, ἑέσσατο, inf. ἕσασθαι, part. ἑσσάμενος, perf. εἷμαι, ἕσσαι, εἷται, part. εἱμένος, plup. 2 sing. ἕσσο, 3 ἕστο, ἕεστο, du. ἕσθην, 3 pl. εἵατο: clothe, put on clothing, mid., on oneself, pass. (esp. perf. and plup.), be clothed in, wear; act., of clothing another, ἕσσᾶς με χλαῖναν τε χιτῶνά τε, Od. 14.396; thus regularly w. two accusatives, Il. 5.905, Od. 15.338, Od. 16.79; mid. w. acc., or acc. and dat., χροὶ χαλκόν, Il. 19.233; also περὶ χροΐ, Il. 7.207; ἀμφ' ὤμοισιν, Il. 10.177; pass. w. acc. of thing retained, τεύχεα εἱμένος, κακὰ εἱμένος, ἀείκεα ἕσσο, ‘shockingly clothed,’ Il. 4.432, Od. 19.327, Od. 16.199; fig., ἦ τέ κε λάϊνον ἕσσο χιτῶνα, ‘hadst been clad in a coat of stone’ (stoned to death), Il. 3.57 ; φρεσὶν εἱμένος ἀλκήν, Il. 20.381.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἕννῦμι
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8 ἕννυμι
ἕννυμι, - μαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `cloth, put on' (Il.).Other forms: Ion. εἵνυμι, - μαι, impf. κατα-είνυον Ψ 135 (v. l. - νυσαν, - λυον; cf. εἰλύω), aor. ἕσ(σ)αι, - ασθαι, fut. ἕσ(σ)ω, - ομαι, Att. ἀμφιῶ, - οῦμαι, perf. med. εἷμαι, ἕσσαι, εἷται or ἕσται, εἱμένος, plupef.. ἕστο, ἕεστο (Il.; cf. below), Att. ἠμφίεομαι, ἠμφιεσμένος, poet. ἀμφεμμένος, aor. pass. ptc. ἀμφιεσθείς (Hdn.)Compounds: Often with preverb, esp. ἀμφι- (always in Attic); also ἐπι-, κατα-, περι-, ἀπαμφι- etc. New presents: ἀμφι-έζω, ἀμφιάζω (s. v.).Derivatives: ἑανός name of a womans cloth s. v. εἵματα pl. (rarely sg.) `clothes, cover' (Il.), Aeol. (Ϝ)έμματα ( γέμματα ἱμάτια H.), Cret. Ϝῆμα ( γῆμα ἱμάτιον H.), also gen. sg. Ϝήμας, of Ϝήμᾱ f. (cf. γνῶμα ἕννυμι γνώμη a. o.); often as 2. member, e. g. εὑ-, κακοείμων. Diminut. εἱμάτια pl., Att. ἱμάτια, - ιον (s. v.), with ἱματίδιον, - ιδάριον, ἱματίζω, ἱματισμός. ἔσθος n. `clothes, dress' (Ω 94, Ar. [lyr. u. dor.]), formation like ἄχθος, πλῆθος etc. (Schwyzer 511, Benveniste Origines 199); denomin. perfect ἤσθημαι, mostly in ptc. ἠσθημένος (ἐ-) `clothed' (Ion.) with ἐσθήματα pl. `clothes' (trag., Th.), ἐσθήσεις `id.' (Ath.); cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 106f. More usual than ἔσθος is ἐσθής (Pi. ἐσθάς), - ῆτος f. `id.' (Od.); explan. by Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 1, 527, Schwyzer IF 30, 443; lengthened dat. pl. ἐσθήσεσι (hell.). γέστρα (= Ϝέστρα; cod. γεστία, s. below) ἔνδυσις, στολή, ἱμάτια H.; s. Latte; to ἐφ- resp. ἀμφι-έννυμι: ἐφεστρίς f. `upper garment, coat' (X.), ἀμφι-εστρίς f. `coat, sleeping garment' (Poll.); on the formation Schwyzer 465, Chantr. Form. 338. From ἀμφι-έννυμι further ἀμφίεσμα (Ion.-Att.), - ίεσις (Sch.), - ιεσμός (D. H. 8, 62; v. l. - ιασμός, from ἀμφιάζω).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1172] *u̯es- `cloth'Etymology: The present ἕννυμι, εἵνυμι \< *Ϝέσ-νυ-μι (Att. - νν- from restored - σν-, Schwyzer 284, 312, 322, Lejeune Traité de phon. 105) is identical with Arm. z-genum `put on' (aor. z-ge-c̣ay, med.). Beside this nu-present an athem. rootpresent in Indoiranian and Hittite, Skt. vás-te `clothes himself', Hitt. impv. act. 2. pl. u̯eš-ten, ind. pres. med. 3. sg. u̯eš-ta. Exactly parallel are the perfekt forms εἷμαι \< *Ϝέσ-μαι, with analog. εἷται, 2. sg. ἕσ-σαι (Od.), 3. sg. ἐπί-εσται (Hdt. 1, 47, = aind. vás-te); perh. these are reinterpreted (ptc. εἱμένος) old presents; see Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 297, Schwyzer 767. One the σ-aorist cf. Toch. B pret. wässāte `he put on' and Pedersen 106. - The nominal derivv. can be old: ἑανός m.: Skt. vás-ana-m n. `cloth'; εἷμα = Skt. vás-man- n. `cloth'; Ϝέστρᾱ: Skt. vás-tra-m n. `id.', MHG wes-ter `christening robe'. Greek does not have (except uncertain γεστία, s. above) the normal t-deriv. in Lat. ves-ti-s, Arm. zges-t (instr. zgest-u, u-stem), Goth. wasti, Toch. B was-tsi (prop. inf.). - See Ernout-Meillet s. vestis. The idea that IE. u̯es- `cloth' is a deriv. of eu- (* h₁eu-) `put on' in Lat. ind-uō etc.is impossible because of the h₁-.Page in Frisk: 1,521-522Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕννυμι
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9 ἑστία
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `hearth, fireplace, altar', metaph.. `house, family etc.' (Od.), also with beginning of a personification as goddess of the hearth (h. Hom., Hes. Th. 454 etc.); later identified with Lat. Vesta (Str.).Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in ἑστι-οῦχος `containing the hearth' = `domestic', `protecting the hearth' (trag. etc.); as 2. member in ἐφ-έστιος, Ion. ἐπ-ίστιος `on the hearth, belonging to...' (Β 125), ἀν-έστιος `without hearth' (Ι 63), συν-, ὁμ-έστιος etc.; on Att. - έστιος in Homer Wackernagel Unt. 9ff., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 15; diff. Solmsen Wortforsch. 214.Derivatives: Ίστιήϊα n. pl. `monetary means of a `I.-temple' (Miletos Va); ἑστιῶτις `belonging to hearth (house)' (S. Tr. 954 [lyr.]; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 208 n. 2); Έστ-ιασταί m. pl. name of the der H.-adorers (Rhod.; cf. Άπολλων-ιασταί a. o.); ἕστιος `belonging to the hearth' (Hld., after ὁμέστιος a. o.). As translation of Lat. Vesta, Vestālēs Έστιαῖον `Vesta-temple' (D. C.), Έστιάδες pl. `Vestales' (D. H., Plu.). Normal denomin. ἑστιάω, ἱστιάω (augm. εἱσ- in εἱστίων [Lys.] etc.), also with prefix, e. g. συν-, `receive at the hearth, feed, receive as guest' (Ion.-Att. Dor.) with several derivv.: ἑστί-ασις, -ᾱμα, - ασμός `entertain', ἑστιάτωρ ( ἱστ-) `host', with ἑστιατόριον ( ἱστια-, ἱστιη-), also ἑστιατήριον (after the nouns in - ήριον) `dining-room' (cf. Benveniste Noms d'agent 34 and 48); ἑστιατορία ( ἱστ-) `feast'. - Also ἑστιόομαι (E. Ion 1464 [lyr.] δῶμα) `get a hearth, be settled'.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: As collective- or abstractformation in - ία (cf. esp. οἰκ-ία, κλισ-ία) ἑστία, from where secondarily ἱστία, - ίη through sound-reduction or assimilation (Schwyzer 256 and 531, Lejeune Traité de phon. 208; diff. Buck IF 25, 259 [after ἵστημι] and Solmsen l. c. [unaccented ἱ-]), presupposes a noun ἑστο-, -ᾱ v. t.. - For the etymology the question of the anlaut is decisive. Against the evidence for anlaut. Ϝ-, Ϝιστιαυ (PN, Mantineia IVa), γιστία ἐσχάρη (cod. - τη) H., which are doubted, there are dialect forms, where expected F fails; s. Solmsen Unt. 213ff. Therefore the old, still defended equation with Lat. Vesta is uncertain. Another explanation has not been found: to ἐσχάρα (Solmsen l.c.), Lat. sīdus (Ehrlich KZ 41, 289ff.), ἕζομαι (Bq; with ἱστία after ἵζω?), Slav. jestěja `hearth' (Machek Lingua posnan. 5, 59ff.). - See Bq and W.-Hofmann s. Vesta; also Schwyzer 58 and 227 w. n. 1, Scheller Oxytonierung 60, Fraenkel Gnomon 22, 237, Benveniste BSL 44, 53. On Έστία in gen. Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 337f., v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 156ff. - As the wau is improbable, the old etymology is prob. incorrect; also ε \> ι is unusual, unexpected, whereas ε\/ι in Pre-Greek is frequent; so there are two serious problems. The conclusion must be that the word is of Pre-Greek origin. Cf. Furnée, 358 A 2.Page in Frisk: 1,576-577Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἑστία
См. также в других словарях:
ἕστο — ἕννυμι ves plup ind pass 3rd sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἕστ' — ἕστο , ἕννυμι ves plup ind pass 3rd sg (epic) ἕστα , ἵστημι make to stand perf ind act 1st sg ἕστε , ἵστημι make to stand perf ind act 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
εστία — Όρος που χρησιμοποιείται στη γεωμετρία (ε. κωνικής τομής) και στην οπτική (ε. ενός οπτικού συστήματος). Στη γεωμετρία, ένα σημείο F του επιπέδου μιας κωνικής τομής Κ ονομάζεται: μία ε. της Κ, εάν και μόνο εάν, για κάθε σημείο Μ = (x,ψ) της Κ η… … Dictionary of Greek
νεόδαρτος — νεόδαρτος, ον (Α) (για βόδια ή για δέρματα) αυτός που γδάρθηκε πρόσφατα, νεογδαρμένος («ἀμφὶ δὲ δέρμα ἕστο βοὸς νεόδαρτον», Ομ. Οδ.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < νε(ο) * + δαρτος (< δέρω (για ζώα) «γδέρνω»), πρβλ. ανεμό δαρτος] … Dictionary of Greek