ἔρραμμαι

ῥάπτω

sew together: perf ind mp 1st sg

ῥαίνω

sprinkle: perf ind mp 1st sg

ῥάπτω

sew together: perf ind mp 1st sg

ῥαίνω

sprinkle: perf ind mp 1st sg

ῥαίνω, Pi.I.8(7).50, Xenarch.7.7: [tense] fut.

A

ῥᾰνῶ Antiph.217.12

, Lyc. 1104, but [dialect] Att. also ῥᾱνῶ (like φᾱνῶ) acc. to A.D.Adv.187.27: [tense] aor.

ἔρρᾱνα Arched.2.5

, E.Rh.73, Cyc. 402 ([etym.] ἐξ-), Trag.Adesp.90; [dialect] Ion.

ἔρρηνα Hp.

(v. infr.);

ἔρηνα Opp.H.2.100

: [tense] pf. ἔρραγκα ([etym.] δι-) LXX Pr.7.17:— [voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐρρᾱνάμην ([etym.] περι-) Aristobul.6 J., Plu.Arist.20, Longus 3.28:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.

ἐρράνθην Pi.P.5.100

, Arist.Pr. 938a35: [tense] pf. ἔρραμμαι Persae. ap. Ath.4.140f; later ἔρρασμαι Sch.D Il.12.431.—[dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. imper.

ῥάσσατε Od.20.150

, [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. ἐρράδαται ib. 354, [tense] plpf.

ἐρράδατο Il.12.431

[pron. full] [ᾰ] are formed as if from [tense] pres. [full] ῥάζω, cf.

περιρραίνω 1

.

I sprinkle, besprinkle, with acc. of the object besprinkled,

1 prop. with liquids, ῥάσσατε (sc. δῶμα ὕδατι) Od.20.150;

ῥᾶνον δόμους Com.Adesp.1211

, cf. Thphr.CP4.3.3;

ὕδατι τοὺς λειποψυχοῦντας Id.Fr.10.6

;

φόνῳ πεδίον Pi.I.

l.c.;

ἐλαίῳ ῥήνας Hp. Fract.21

; ἐκ καλπίδων μύροις ῥ. Plb.30.25.17:—[voice] Pass.,

πύργοι καὶ ἐπάλξιες αἵματι φωτῶν ἐρράδατ' Il.12.431

;

αἵματι δ' ἐρράδαται τοῖχοι Od.20.354

;

αἵματι βωμὸς ἐραίνετ' E.IA[1589]

;

τὰ πρόσωπα διὰ τὸ ῥαίνεσθαι μέλανα γίνεται Arist.HA 579a2

.

2 also of solids, bestrew, besprinkle, [

ἵπποι] ῥαίνοντο κονίῃ Il.11.282

;

ῥ. χθόνα καρπῷ Nonn.D.2.65

.

3 metaph., ῥ. τινὰ ὕμνῳ, νᾶσον εὐλογίαις, Pi.P.8.57, I.6(5).21;

θεῶν.. ὅμιλον ἀμβρότᾳ ῥαίνοις α μοίσᾳ IG42(1).130.24

.

II sprinkle, scatter, with acc. of the thing scattered or sprinkled, ῥανῶ τε πεδόσ' ἐγκέφαλον will scatter it on the ground, E.Fr. 384 (dub. l.); ῥαίνειν sprinkle (water) on the fish, Xenarch. l.c.; ῥαίνειν ὀξίδας ἐς τὰ βλέφαρα sprinkle vinegar in their eyes, Ar.Ra. 1441;

ῥ. πυρούς Opp.H.2.100

;

χοάς Lyc.1185

.

III abs., sprinkle water, Arist. HA 620a12; ῥανίσι ῥ. let water fall in drops, Id.Mete. 374b1.

ῥάπτω, Od.16.422, etc.: [tense] fut. ῥάψω ([etym.] ἀπορ-) Aeschin.2.21: [tense] aor. 1

A

ἔρραψα Hdt.9.17

, E.Andr. 911; [dialect] Ep.

ῥάψα Il.12.296

: [tense] aor. 2 ἔρρᾰφον ([etym.] συν-) Nonn.D.7.152: [tense] plpf. ἐρραφήκει ([etym.] συν-) X.Eph.1.9:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.

ἐρραψάμην Ar.Eq. 784

, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ῥᾰφήσομαι ([etym.] συν-) Androm. ap. Gal.13.685: [tense] aor. ἐρράφην [ᾰ] D.54.41, v. infr.: [tense] pf.

ἔρραμμαι Ar.Ec. 24

, D.54.35: poet. [tense] plpf. ἔραπτο ([etym.] συν-) Q.S.9.359:—sew together, stitch,

βοείας Il.12.296

: abs., Ar.Pl. 513:—[voice] Med., ῥαψάμενον δερμάτων ὀχετόν having made himself a pipe of leather, Hdt.3.9; ῥαψάμενός σοι τουτί (sc. τὸ προσκεφάλαιον) having got it stitched or made, Ar.Eq. 784; also, sew on or to one, Id.Nu. 538:—[voice] Pass., ἐρράφθαι τὸ χεῖλος to have one's lip sewed up, D.54.35, cf. 41; ἔχειν πώγωνας ἐρραμμένους to have beards sewed on, Ar.Ec.24; ἐν μηρῷ ποτ' ἐρράφθαι Διός was sewn up in.., E.Ba. 243; ἐρραμμένα stitched work, a cushion or pad, Alex.98.11;

χρὴ τὸ ἔποχον τοιοῦτον ἐρράφθαι ὡς.. X.Eq.12.9

.

II metaph. c. dat., devise, contrive, plot, σφιν κακὰ ῥ. Od.3.118, cf. Il. 18.367; φόνον, θάνατόν τε μόρον τε ῥ., Od.16.379, 422;

ῥάψαι μόρον σοι E.IT 681

; also ἐπ' Ἕλλησι φόνον ῥ. Hdt.9.17;

εἴς τινα E.Andr. 911

; ἐπιβουλὰς ῥ. τινί, Lat. suere dolos, Alex.98.2: prov., τοῦτο τὸ ὑπόδημα ἔρραψας μὲν σύ, ὑπεδήσατο δὲ Ἀρισταγόρης you sewed the shoe but A. put it on, Hdt.6.1.

2 generally, string or link together, unite,

ἀοιδήν Hes.Fr. 265

.

3 ῥάψαντα διὰ βίου τοῖς αὐτοκράτορσι, perh. f.l. in JHS42.168 (iii A.D.).

4 ῥάπτουσα, ἡ, name of a plaster, Cels.5.19.6, 5.26.23.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to besprinkle, to spray, to strew' (Il.).

Other forms: Aor. ῥῆναι (Hp. a.o.), ῥᾶναι (Att., hell.), pass. ῥανθῆναι (Pi. a.o.), ipv. 2. pl. ῥάσσατε (υ 150), ptc. περι-ρασάμενοι (Pergamon II^a) after κεδάσσαι, κεράσ(σ)αι a.o. (?), perf. act. δι-έρραγκα (LXX), midd. 3. pl. ἐρράδαται (υ 354), plqu. - δατ(ο) (Μ 431) with analog. - δ- (Schwyzer 672; but s. bel.), ἔρραμμαι (hell. a. late), - ασμαι (sch.).

Compounds: Often w. prefix, esp. περι-.

Derivatives: 1. ῥανίς, - ίδος f. `drop' (trag., Ar., Arist.) with ῥανίζω = ῥαίνω (Poll.); 2. ῥαντός `besprinkled, spotted' (Hp.) with ῥαντίζω, also w. περι- a.o., = ῥαίνω (LXX, Ep. Hebr. a.o.), to which ( περι-)ῥαντ-ισμός m. (LXX, NT), - ισμα n. (Vett.Val.); 3. ῥαντήρ, - ῆρος m. `sprinkler' (Nic.) with ( περι-, ἁπο-)ῥαντήριον n. `vessel with sprinkling water' (IA.); 4. ( περι-)ῥάντης m. `sprinkler' (pap.); 5. ( περί-)ῥανσις f. `sprinkling' (Pl., pap.); 6. ἀπό-ρ(ρ)ανθρον = ἀπορραντήριον (Anaphe, Priene); 7. ῥάσμα n. `sprinkling, spray' (hell.).

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: The above verbal system is based on ῥαν-, which, if inherited, represents the zero grade of IE *u̯ren- or * sren- (of which one would expect *u̯\/sr̥n-). Certain non-Gr. cognates are unknown. After Solmsen KZ 37, 590ff. to a Slav. verb for `let fall, shed' in Russ. ronítь, Czech. roniti, Pol. ronić a.o., which can go back on *u̯ron-, but may be explained diff. (WP. 1, 139, Pok. 329). Unclear is Hitt. ḫurnāi- `besprinkle' (Szemerényi KZ 73, 74). Who analyses the root as u̯r-en- or sr-en-, can locate the word in a wellknown surrounding. -- (Improb. is the connection with ῥαίνω (as *u̯rn̥-dh-, s. above) of ῥαθάμιγξ; s. v.) -- The variation δ\/ν is well known as a Pre-Greek phenomenon (Kuiper, FS Kretschmer 1, 216). This proves that the verb is Pre-Greek.

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Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to sew (together), to stitch, to instigate' (Il.).

Other forms: Aor. ῥάψαι (Il.), aor. 2 ἔρραφον (Nonn.), pass. ῥαφῆναι, fut. ῥάψω, perf. pass. ἔρραμμαι (IA.), plusqu. act. ἐρραφήκει (X. Eph.).

Dialectal forms: m. *ῥαπτήρ in Myc. rapte(re) ?; s. Morpurgo Lex. s.v. w. lit.; diff. Heubeck IF 64, 119ff. (Myc. warapisiro = Ϝράψιλος??).

Compounds: Often w. prefix, e.g. συν-, κατα-, ἐν-.

Derivatives: 1. Nom. actionis: ῥαφή (also συν-, κατα- ῥάπτω a.o.) f. `hem, seam' (χ 186; - φ- here and in the foll. analog.); ῥάμμα n. `id.' (Pi., IA.). 2. Nom. agentis: ῥαφεύς m. `sewer, stitcher, instigator' (A., Poll.; after Bosshardt 40 from ῥαφή); ῥάπτης m. `stitcher' with - τικός (late), f. ῥάπτρια (Eust.), περι- ῥάπτω m. of a priestess in Piraeus (inscr.); ῥαπτήρ s. ab. on Myc.; δικο-ρράφ-ος m. `hack lawyer' (D. Chr. a.o.) with - ρραφέω `to instigate a lawsuit' (Ar.), - ρραφία (Man.). 3. Nom. instr. ῥαφίς, - ίδος f. `sewing needle' (Hp., Archipp., hell.) with ῥαφιδ-εύς m., - εια f. `stitcher (m\/f)', - ευτής m. `id.', - ευτός (LXX), - ᾶς m. `id.' (pap. IV^p); cf. Boßhardt 40; ῥαφίς also fishname = βελόνη (Arist., Opp.; Strömberg Fischn. 37); beside it ῥαπίς as fishn. (Epich 51 as v. l.), = κρηπίς (H., EM). 4. Vbaladj. ῥαπτός `stitched, sewn together' (ω 228f.; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 17). 5. ` Ραψώ f. n. of a goddess or nymph (Phaleron IV^a). - On ῥαψῳδός s. v.

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: With ράπτω with generalized zero grade(?) may agree Lith. verpiù, ver̃pti `spin' except for the ablaut: IE *u̯erp- ῥάπτω u̯r̥p-; beside it with zero grade Lith. vir̃pti (vìrpti), virpė́ti `tremble, shudder, vibrate'; for the meaning cf. Latv. virpêt `spin with a spindle', also `shudder', vḕrpt `spin, turn round about'. On Skt. (RV) várpas- n. (adduced by Schrader KZ 30, 481) is because of the uncertain meaning (prob. `figure, apparition'; also `change', even `artifice'?) no judgement possible. However, as the Myc. form has no w-, the etym. cannot be correct. -- On the many derivv. of the Balt. verbs, which are uninteresting for Greek, s. Fraenkel s. ver̃pti and virpė́ti w. rich lit.; older lit. in Bq. -- Further cf. ῥέπω, ῥέμβομαι.

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