-
1 έρξαν
ἔρδωdo: aor part act neut nom /voc /acc sgἔρδωdo: aor ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)ἔργω 1shut in: aor ind act 3rd pl (epic)——————ἔρδωdo: aor part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (epic)ἔρδωdo: aor ind act 3rd pl (epic) -
2 ἔρξαν
Βλ. λ. έρξαν -
3 ἕρξαν
Βλ. λ. έρξαν -
4 πάσχω
Aἔπασχον 17.375
, etc.: [tense] fut.πείσομαι Od.2.134
, etc. ; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg.παισεῖται Abh.Berl.Akad.1925(5).21
(Cyrene, iii B.C.): [tense] aor.ἔπᾰθον Il.9.492
, etc.: [tense] pf.πέπονθα Od.13.6
, etc.: [tense] plpf. ἐπεπόνθειν ib.92, etc.; [dialect] Att. (all the above tenses in Hom., [tense] pres. and [tense] aor. only in Hes.). —Rarer forms, [ per.] 2pl. [tense] pf. πέπασθε (so Aristarch.) Il.3.99,πέποσθε Od. 23.53
; fem. [tense] pf. part.πεπᾰθυῖα 17.555
; [dialect] Dor. [tense] pf.πέποσχα Stesich. 89
, Epich.11, PCair.Zen. 482.18 (iii B.C.) :— have something done to one, suffer, opp. do,ὅσσ' ἔρξαν τ' ἔπαθόν τε Od.8.490
;ῥέζοντά τι καὶ παθεῖν ἔοικεν Pi.N.4.32
; δρᾶν καὶ πάσχειν, v. δράω ; πολλὰ μὲν.. πείσεσθαι, πολλὰ δὲ ποιήσειν Hdt.5.89, etc.: hence used as [voice] Pass. of ποιέω (cf. Arist. Cat. 2a4, Metaph. 1017a26, Plot.3.6.8, etc.), π. τι ὑπό τινος to be treated so and so by another, suffer it at his hands,ἃ πάσχοντες ὑφ' ἑτέρων ὀργίζεσθε, ταῦτα τοὺς ἄλλους μὴ ποιεῖτε Isoc.3.61
, cf. Hdt.1.44, 124,al. ;ἐξ ἐμοῦ μὲν ἔπαθες οἷα φῂς παθεῖν, δρᾷς δ' οὐδὲν ἡμᾶς εὖ E.Hec. 252
;οἷα πρὸς θεῶν πάσχω θεός A.Pr.92
, cf. Hdt.1.36.II to have something happen to one, to be or come to be in a state or case,καί τι ἔφη γελοῖον παθεῖν Pl.Smp. 174e
; , cf. V. 946 ; ὁρᾶτε μὴ ταὐτὸ πάθητε τῷ ἵππῳ see that it be not with you as with the horse in the fable, Arist. Rh. 1393b20, cf. Pl.R. 488a ; παραπλ ήσιον π. ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ .. Isoc.1.27 ; ὁμοιότατον πεπονθέναι ὥσπερ ἂν εἴ τις .. Pl.Phd. 98c.2 of the influence of passion or feeling, to be affected in a certain way, be (or come to be) in a certain state of mind, , cf. 1.80, D.20.56 ;ὅ τι μὲν ὑμεῖς πεπόνθατε ὑπὸ τῶν ἐμῶν κατηγόρων οὐκ οἶδα Pl.Ap. 17a
, cf. 21c, 22c, Alc.1.118b, Smp.198c ;π. τι πρός τινας Isoc.2.42
, Pl.Grg. 485b, cf. X.Smp.4.11, 8.15, etc. ;τι ἔς τινας Th.6.11
: sts. with Adj., ὑϊκὸν πάσχει he is swinishly disposed, X.Mem.1.2.30 : abs., ὁ πάσχων the man of feeling or impulse, ὁ μὴ πάσχων the un impassioned man, Arist.MM 1203b21.3 of things, πεπόνθασι.. αἱ Ἰώνων ὁρταὶ τοῦτο this is the case with.., Hdt.1.148 ; πάσχει δὲ ταὐτὸ τοῦτο καὶ τὰ κάρδαμα this is just the way with.., Ar.Nu. 234 ; ; ὁμοίως π. τῷ Νείλῳ to be in the same case with.., Hdt.2.20.4 Gramm., of words, to be subject to certain changes, EM 200.11, 491.2, etc. ; τὸ πεπονθός a modified form, A.D.Adv.137.16.III freq. with Advbs., κακῶς πάσχειν or παθεῖν to be in evil plight, unlucky, Od.16.275, Hdt.3.146, etc. ; κακῶς π. ὑπό τινος to be ill used, ill treated by.., A.Pr. 1041 (anap.) ; ἐκ Διὸς π. κακῶς ib. 759 (but also κακὸν π. ὑ. τ. Th.8.48): freq. with an Adj., κακά, αἰνά, λυγρὰ π ., Il.3.99, 22.431, Hdt.9.37 ;ἀνάρσια πρός τινος Id.5.89
: freq. in Trag., π. δύσοιστα, τάλανα, ἀμήχανα, οἰκτρά, σχέτλια, ἀνάξια, A.Eu. 789 (lyr.), Th. 988 (dub.), E.Hipp. 598, Hec. 321, Andr. 1180 (dub.), IA 852 : also in Prose, δεινά, βίαια π., D.51.19, 21.1, etc. ; πρέποντα πάσχειν Anti-pho 3.3.9 : in Hom. also with Subst., ἄλγεα, κήδεα, πήματα, ἀεκήλια ἔργα, Il.20.297, Od.17.555, Il.5.886, 18.77 : rarely in [dialect] Att.,πράγματ' αἴσχιστ' ἂν ἐπάθομεν D.21.17
.b εὖ πάσχειν to be well off, in good case, c. gen., τῶν αὑτοῦ (leg. ὧν αὐτοῦ, cf. ὅς Possess.) κτεάνων εὖ πασχέμεν to have the good of, enjoy one's own, like ἀπολαύω, γεύομαι, etc., Thgn. 1009, cf. Pi.N.1.32 ; εὖ πάσχειν receive benefits, opp. εὖ δρᾶν, A.Eu. 868, Th.2.40, etc. ;ἀνθ' ὧν ἔπασχον εὖ.. χάριν δοῦναι S.OC 1489
;τιμᾶσθαι.. ἐν τῇ μνήμῃ τῶν εὖ πεπονθότων Aeschin.3.182
;εὖ παθεῖν ὑπό τινων Pl.Grg. 519d
, etc.: also with an Adj.,π. ἀγαθά Hdt.2.37
;τι ἐσλόν Pi.P.9.89
, cf. Alc.Supp.22.5 ;τερπνόν τι S. Aj. 521
, cf. Theoc.7.83 ; χαρτά, ὅσια, E.Ph. 618, Hec. 788 ; γλυκέα, χαρίεντα π., Ar. Pax 591, Ec. 794 ;δίκαια Din.1.10
;φιλικὰ ὑπό τινος X.Cyr.4.6.6
.2 without Adv., with reference to evil, used for κακῶς orκακὰπ., μάλα πόλλ' ἔπαθον καὶ πόλλ' ἐμόγησα Od.5.223
, cf. Il. 23.607 ;εἴ κεν μάλα πολλὰ πάθοι 22.220
; ὁτιοῦν π. suffer anything whatever, Isoc.12.133, etc.: abs., παθὼν δέ τε νήπιος ἔγνω by hard experience, Hes. Op. 218, cf. S.OT 403 ; ὁ παθών the injured parly, Pl. Lg. 730a, 878c :—Phrases: μή τι πάθῃς or πάθοι, lest thou, lest he suffer any ill, Od.17.596, Il.5.567, cf. 11.470, etc. ;μή τι πάθωμεν 13.52
: hence εἴ τι πάθοιμι or ἤν τι πάθω, as euphemism, if aught were to happen to me, i.e. if I were to die, Callin.1.17, Hdt.8.102, Ar.Ec. 1105, V. 385, Lys.19.51, Theoc.8.10 ;ἂν οὗτός τι πάθῃ D.4.11
;ἐάν τινα ἀνθρώπινα πάσχῃ IG3.74.13
; soεἴ τι πείσεται.. ἅδε γᾶ E.Ph. 244
(lyr.) ;ἤν τι ναῦς πάθῃ Id.IT 755
, cf. Syngr. ap. D.35.13.b in Law, suffer punishment, pay the penalty, Lys.20.30 ;π. ὡς ἱερόσυλος SIG 1016.7
(Iasos, iv B. C.), cf. 1 Ep.Pet.4.15 ; ὡς προδότης καὶ ἐπιβουλεύων τῷ δήμῳ πασχέτω τι Aen. Tact.11.9 ;τιμᾶν ὅ τι χρὴ παθεῖν.. ἢ ἀποτεῖσαι Pl.Plt. 299a
(- τίνειν codd.), cf. Ap. 36b, X.Mem.2.9.5, IG12.65.50, etc.3 τί πάθω ; what is to become of me? ὤμοι ἐγώ, τί π. ; Il.11.404, Od.5.465, S.OC 216 (lyr.), Theoc.3.24 ; sts. what (else) am I to do? Ar.Nu. 798 ; so esp. τί γὰρ π. ; E.Hec. 614, Supp. 257, Ar.Av. 1432, etc. ; ὡμολόγηκα· τί γὰρ π. ; I allow it—how can I help it? Pl.Euthd. 302d, cf. Hdt.4.118.4 in [ per.] 2sg., τί πάσχεις ; what's the matter with you? Ar.Nu. 708, Av. 1044 ; τί χρῆμα πάσχεις ; Id.Nu. 816 : so in [tense] aor. part., τί παθών ; τί παθόντε λελάσμεθα θούριδος ἀλκῆς ; what possesses us that we have forgotten.. ? Il.11.313 ; but τί παθόντες γαῖαν ἔδυτε ; what befell you that you died ? Od.24.106 ; also οὐδὲν θαυμαστὸν ἔπαθεν.. πεισθείς no wonder that he was induced, Antipho 2.4.7.5 to be ill, suffer, c. acc. of the part affected, π. τοὺς πόδας, τὴν πλευράν, PSI4.293.23 (iii A. D.), PGen.56.27 (iv A. D.) : abs. in part., ὁ πάσχων, almost = ὁ κάμνων, the patient, PMag. Par.1.3017 ;μεταβαίνει ἀπὸ τῶν παθῶν ἐπὶ τοὺς πάσχοντας ἀνθρώπους Gal.16.583
, cf. 15.501, Sor.Fasc. 45, al.IV in later Stoic Philos., πάσχειν is to be acted upon by outward objects, take impressions from, them, opp. ἀποπάσχω, mostly folld. by ὅτι, to be led to suppose that.., Arr.Epict.1.2.3, 1.18.1, etc.: also c. acc., have experience of, ἀρετήν, λόγον, Ph.2.449, 1.121. (Πṇ θσκω, [tense] fut. Πένθ-σομαι, cf. πένθος.) -
5 ἔργω
ἔργω, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion., and [full] ἐέργω, [dialect] Ep. for [dialect] Att. [full] εἴργω (or [full] εἵργω, v. infr.), which occurs once in Hom.,Aτῆλέ με εἴργουσι ψυχαί Il.23.72
(s.v.l.): [tense] impf.εἶργον Th.1.106
, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Hdt.5.22 : [tense] fut. ἔρξω ([etym.] ξυν-) S. Aj. 593, εἴρξω or , E.El. 1255, Th.4.9 : [tense] aor. Iἔρξα Od. 14.411
, v.l. for εἷρξα in Hdt.3.136, , Philipp. ap. D.12.2, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 εἴργᾰθον (v. ἐργαθεῖν):—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., [tense] pres., Il.17.571, Hdt.5.57, etc.: [tense] fut. (lyr.),εἴρξομαι X.An.6.6.16
, Aeschin.3.122: [tense] aor. Iἔρχθην Il.21.282
, Hp.Mul.1.4,εἵρχθην Lycurg. 112
, D.59.66 : [tense] pf. , [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.ἔρχαται Od.10.283
; ,εἶργμαι X.HG5.2.31
; [dialect] Ep. part.ἐεργμένος Il.5.89
: [tense] plpf., [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.ἔρχατο 17.354
,ἐέρχατο Od.10.241
. (εἵργω, = shut in, εἴργω, = shut out, acc. to Eust.1387.3 ; cf. the compds. ἀπείργω, καθείργω, but ἄφ-ερκτος occurs A.Ch. 446 (lyr.) ; the aspirate was always used in [dialect] Att. acc. to Tz.inAn.Ox.3.352, but v. κατείργω: at Heraclea it occurs in ἀφ-, ἐφ-, and συν-ηέργω (qq.v.): ϝέργ-, cf. Skt. vrajás 'enclosure', and perh. Lat. urgeo ; ἐ- is prothetic in [dialect] Ep. ἐ-ϝέργω):— bar one's way either by shutting in or shutting out:I shut in, shut up,ἐρχθέντ' ἐν ποταμῷ Il.21.282
; pen,ἐνὶ Κίρκης ἔρχαται ὥς τε σύες Od.10.283
;[ἄρνες] διακεκριμέναι ἕκασται ἔρχατο 9.221
; ; encloses,Il.
2.845 (soἔνδον εἵρξας Ar.Ach. 330
); ἂψ ἐπὶ νῆας ἔεργε [ φάλαγγας] drove them to the ships and shut them up there, Il. 16.395, cf.12.219, Th.1.106; shut up,θανόντων ψυχάς Thgn.710
; esp. in prison, Hdt.3.136, Philipp. ap. D.12.2, Lycurg.112 ([voice] Pass.), D.59.66, etc. ; of things,θύραι δόμον ἐντὸς ἔεργον Od.7.88
; having included..,Pl.
Plt. 285b:—[voice] Pass., were fenced in, secured,Il.
17.354 ; well-secured, strong-built, compact,5.89
: Medic., of discharges, to be retained, Hp.Mul.1.4,8 ; ἐὰν ἡ τοῦ βλεφάρου θρὶξ εἰρχθῇ if the eyelash is caught (in the loop), Paul.Aeg.6.13 (fort. εἰρθῇ, vel ἐρθῇ, cf. ἐρτός).II shut out, Il.23.72, Th.4.9, etc. ;ἀμφὶς ἐέργει Il.13.706
(v. ἀμφίς A.II);κλῄθροις ἂν εἰργοίμεσθα E.Hel. 288
.2 c. gen., shut out or keep away from,ὡς ὅτε μήτηρ παιδὸς ἐέργῃ μυῖαν Il.4.131
, cf. Od.12.219 ;τῶν μὲν πάμπαν ἔεργε..θυμόν Hes.Op. 335
, cf. Parm.1.33;ἔργειν τινὰ σιτίων Hdt.3.48
:—freq. in [voice] Pass., [ μυῖα]ἐργομένη χροός Il. 17.571
; εἴργεσθαι ἱερῶν, νομίμων, ἀγορᾶς, to be excluded from participation in.., Isoc.4.157, Antipho 6.36, Lys.6.24 ; but εἰργόμενον θανάτου καὶ τοῦ ἀνάπηρον ποιῆσαι short of, excluding death and maiming, Aeschin.1.183 : with Preps., ἔ. [ βέλος]ἀπὸ χροός Il.4.130
;τινα ἀπὸ τιμῆς Od.11.503
; [ἀηδὼν] ἀπὸ χλωρῶν πετάλων ἐργομένα A.Supp.63
(lyr.);ἐκ τῶν Ἑλληνίδων πόλεων X.An.6.6.16
, etc.: rarely c. dat. pers., εἴργειν..μητρὶ πολέμιον δόρυ to keep it off from her, A.Th. 416:— [voice] Med., keep oneself, abstain, withdraw from, c. gen.,πόλιος Hdt.4.164
;τῶν ἀσέπτων ἔρξεται S.OT 890
(lyr.); , etc. ; ἔργετο [τοῦ ἄλσεος] he kept away from it, i.e. spared it, Hdt.7.197.3 hinder, prevent from doing, abs., Thgn.686, Pl.Lg. 784c : c. dupl.acc.,ἀλλ' ἡμᾶς τοῦτό γε μηδὲν..εἴρξῃ Id.Sph. 242a
, cf. Ar.V. 334 (lyr.):— [voice] Pass., οὐδὲν εἴργεται nothing is barred, i.e. all things are permitted, S.Tr. 344; stop! cease!Id.
OC 836.b c. inf., mostly with μή or μὴ οὐ added,οὐ νὺξ ἔργει μὴ οὐ κατανύσαι Hdt.8.98
;εἴργει τόνδε μὴ θνῄσκειν νόμος E.Heracl. 963
, cf. A.Ag. 1027 (lyr.): c. inf. only, κακὸν δὲ ποῖον εἶργε τοῦτ' ἐξειδέναι; S.OT 129 ;εἴρξω πελάζειν Id.Ph. 1407
(troch.);οὐδὲν εἴργει..τελειοῦσθαι τάδε Id.Tr. 1257
: with the Art., ; also εἴργ. ὥστε.. or ὥστε μή.., c. inf., X.HG7.2.13, An.3.3.------------------------------------ἔργω, -
6 ἔρδω
Aἔρδον Il.11.707
, [dialect] Ion.ἔρδεσκον 9.540
, Hdt.7.33 : [tense] fut.ἔρξω Od.11.80
, Hes.Op. 327, A.Pers. 1059(lyr.), S.Ph. 1406 (troch.): [tense] aor.ἔρξα Od.8.490
, Hdt.5.65 ; and so in A.Th. 923 (but codd.): [tense] pf.ἔοργα Il.5.175
, etc. ; [ per.] 3pl.ἔοργαν Batr.179
: [tense] plpf. ἐώργειν, [ per.] 3sg.ἐώργει Od.4.693
, 14.289,ἐόργεε Hdt.1.127
: [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass.ἐργμένος B.12.207
: [tense] aor. 1 part. [voice] Pass. ἐρχθείς ib.65. (Aspirated acc. to Sch.Ar.Ach. 329, and so freq. in codd. of Hom., cf. Thgn.690, Epic. ap.Pl.Euthphr. 12a : fr. ϝέργ-ψω (through ϝέρζδω), cf. ἔργον : [tense] impf.ἔερδον Sol.
ap. Arist.Ath.12.3 : [tense] aor. 1ἔϝερξα Inscr.Cypr.146
H. ; written βέρδηι in Schwyzer183 (Crete, iii/ii B. C.), cf. ϝηρόντων (imper.) GDI5013ii10, ϝήροντι ib.4987a2):—poet. and [dialect] Ion. Verb, do,ὅσσ' ἔρξαν τ' ἔπαθόν τε Od.8.490
;ἔρξον ὅπως ἐθέλεις Il.4.37
;ἔρξον ὅπῃ.. νόος ἔπλετο 22.185
;εἰ δέ κεν ὣς ἔρξῃς 2.364
;εὖ ἔρξαντα 5.650
, cf. Inscr.Cypr.l.c. ;οὔτε εὖ ἔρδων οὔτε κακῶς Thgn.368
;αἴ τις τούτων τι ϝέρκσαι Leg.Gort.10.30
; opp.πάσχω, ἔρξαι τε καὶ παθεῖν Pi.P.8.6
; παθεῖν ἔρξαντες prob. in A.Ag. 1658 (troch.): freq. c. acc., ἔ. ἔργα βίαια, μέγα ἔργον, Od.2.236, 19.92 ; ἔ. φίλα, ἐσθλά, πολλά, etc., 15.360, Il.2.272, 9.320, etc.: sts. c. dat. pers.,ὃς δὴ πολλὰ κάκ' ἀνθρώποισιν ἐώργει Od.14.289
;μὴ Νυκτὶ..ἀποθύμια ἔρδοι Il.14.261
, cf. Mosch.4.93 codd.: more freq. c. dupl. acc,ὅ με πρότερος κάκ' ἔοργε Il.3.351
;κακὰ πολλὰ ἔοργε Τρῶας 5.175
, cf. 9.540, A.Pers. 236 (troch.), etc. ;ἀνήκεστον πάθος ἔ. τινά Hdt.1.137
; alsoεὖ ἔ. τινά Thgn.105
, 955, Semon.7.80, etc. ;κακῶς Hdt.6.88
, E.Med. 1302 : without an Adv., ἔ. τινά to do one harm, S.Ph. 683(lyr.): less freq. with Subst. alone as object,ἔ. πήματα A.Pers. 786
;προσωφέλησιν S.Ph. 1406
(troch.) ; ἔρδοι τις ἣν ἕκαστος εἰδείη τέχνην let him practise.., Ar. V. 1431 ; also :—[voice] Pass.,τὸ καλῶς ἐργμένον B.12.207
; εὖ ἐρχθέντος ib.65.2 offer a sacrifice (cf. ῥέζω), not in [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. ; ;ἔ. ἱερὰ καλά Hes.Th. 417
;σφάγια θεοῖσιν ἔρδειν A.Th. 231
;Διὶ θυσίας Hdt.1.131
:—[voice] Pass.,θυσίη ἐρδομένη ὧδε Id.4.60
;θανόντεσσιν ἐρδόμενον μέρος Pi.O.8.78
: abs., offer sacrifice,ἔρδειν..ἱεροῖς ἐπὶ βωμοῖς Hes.Op. 136
, cf. Porph.Abst.2.59.—Found in late [dialect] Ion. Prose, Aret.CA2.3. ( ῥέζω is another form of this verb.) -
7 ἦθος
A an accustomed place: hence, in pl., haunts or abodes of animals,μετά τ' ἤθεα καὶ νομὸν ἵππων Il.6.511
; [σύας] ἔρξαν κατὰ ἤθεα κοιμηθῆναι Od.14.411
; of lions, Hdt.7.125; of fish, Opp.H.1.93; of the abodes of men, Hes.Op. 167, 525, Hdt.1.15, 157, A.Supp.64 (lyr.), E.Hel. 274, Pl.Lg. 865e, Arist.Mu. 398b33; ἔλεγον ἐξ ἠθέων τὸν ἥλιον ἀνατεῖλαι away from his accustomed place, Hdt. 2.142; of plants, Callistr.Stat.7: metaph., with play on signf. 11, Pl.Phdr. 277a.II custom, usage: in pl., manners, customs, Hes.Op. 137, Th.66, Hdt.2.30,35, 4.106, Th.2.61;τρόποι καὶ ἤθη Pl. Lg. 896c
; ἐθρέψω Ξέρξην ἐν τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἤ. ib. 695e;φθείρουσιν ἤθη χρήσθ' ὁμιλίαι κακαί PHib.1.7.94
(E.Fr. 1024 = Men.218);τοῖς ἤθεσιν ἁπλοῦς D.S.5.21
.2 disposition, character,ἐπίκλοπον ἦθος Hes.Op. 67
,78;ἦ. ἐμφυές Pi.O.11(10).21
; ἀκίχητα ἤ., of Zeus, A.Pr. 187;τοὐμὸν ἦ. παιδεύειν S.Aj. 595
; ὦ μιαρὸν ἦ. Id.Ant. 746; τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἦ. Isoc.2.31; βελτίων τῆς πόλεως τὸ ἦ. D.20.14; esp. moral character, opp. διάνοια, Arist.EN 1139a1; as the result of habit,τὸ πᾶν ἦ. διὰ ἔθος Pl.Lg. 792e
, cf. Arist.EE 1220a39;ἦ. ἀνθρώπῳ δαίμων Heraclit.119
; ἦ. πηγὴ βίου Stoic. ap. Stob.2.7.1; τῆς ψυχῆς, τῆς γνώμης, Pl.R. 400d, D.61.16: freq. opp. πάθος, Arist.Rh. 1356a23 (pl.), etc.;ἠθῶν τε καὶ παθῶν μίμησις D.H.Pomp.3
;τὸ ἦ. πρᾶος Pl.Phdr. 243c
: less freq. in dat., ἀγοραῖος τῷ ἤ. Thphr.Char.6.2, cf. Inscr.Magn.164.3 (i/ii A.D.): pl., traits, characteristics, Pl.R. 402d, Arist.EN 1144b4 (in sg., τὸ τῆς ἀνδρείας ἦ. Pl.Lg. 836d): seldom in pl., of an individual,στερρὸν τὰ ἤθεα Hp.Ep.11
;ἱερὸς κατὰ τὰ ἤθη Ath.1.1e
.b of outward bearing, ὡς ἱλαρὸν τὸ ἦ. X.Smp.8.3;ὑγρότης ἤθους Lycurg.33
; ὑψηλὸς τῷ ἤ. Plu. Dio4: in pl., of facial expression,ὀφθαλμῶν ἤθη Philostr.Gym. 25
.c in Rhet., delineation of character,ἦ. ἔχουσιν οἱ λόγοι ἐν ὅσοις δήλη ἡ προαίρεσις Arist.Rh. 1395b13
;ἦ. ἐμφαίνειν Phld.Rh.1.200S.
; esp. opp. πάθος, Longin.9.15, etc.; κατ' ἦ. λέγεσθαι, opp. κατὰ πάθος, D.H.Comp.22, cf. Lys.19: in pl.,πραγμάτων καὶ ἠθῶν Phld.Po.5.5
;ἐν πάθεσι καὶ ἤθεσιν Demetr.Eloc.28
, etc.; so of works of art, ἡ Ζεύξιδος γραφὴ οὐδὲν ἔχει ἦ. Arist.Po. 1450a29;πάθος καὶ ἦ. καὶ σχημάτων χρῆσις Ael.VH4.3
;πολλὰ ἤθη ἐπιφαίνει Philostr.Her.2.10
; also of Music, S.E.M.6.49.3 also of animals, ἦ. τὸ πρὸς τοκέων (prob.l.for ἔθος) A.Ag. 727, cf.E.Hipp. 1219, Pl.R. 375e, Arist. HA 487a12 (pl.); τὸ ἦ. ἀσθενής, of a bird, ib. 615a18; of things, nature, kind, παρὰ δ' ἦ. ἑκάστῳ (to each of the four elements) Emp. 17.28;τοῦ πυρετοῦ Gal.7.353
.4 ἐν ἤθει tactfully (cf.ἠθικός 11.2
),προσφέρεσθαι τοῖς ἁμαρτάνουσιν Plu.2.73e
. cf. Herm. in Phdr.p.195A.; διὰ μέτριον ἦθος, of the expression δοκεῖ μοι, Steph.in Hp.1.59D. -
8 ἔργω
ἔργω, ἐέργω, εἴργω, ἔργνῦμι ( ϝέργ.), ipf. ἔεργε, ἐέργνῦ, aor. 3 pl. ἔρξαν, pass. perf. ἔεργμαι, 3 pl. ἐέρχαται, plup. 3 pl. ἔρχατο, ἐέρχατο, aor. part. acc. ἐρχθέντα: shut off by barrier or enclosure, ἐντὸς ἐέργειν, shut in, Il. 2.617, etc.; of simply ‘enclosing,’ διακεκριμέναι δὲ ἕκασται | ἔρχατο, the young animals were severally ‘penned,’ Od. 9.221, Od. 14.73 ; ἐρχθέντ' ἐν ποταμῷ, ‘shut up,’ Il. 21.282; also of ‘crowding,’ ‘pressing closely,’ Il. 16.395; mostly w. specifying adv. (as ἐντός above), ζυγὸν ἀμφὶς ἐέργει ( βόε), ‘holds apart,’ Il. 13.706; so ἐκτός, Od. 12.219; κατά, Od. 10.238; the gen. may follow even the simple verb, ὡς ὅτε μήτηρ | παιδὸς ἐέργῃ μυῖαν, ‘keeps a fly away from her child,’ Il. 4.131 ; ἐεργμέναι, Il. 5.89; better reading ἐερμέναι.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἔργω
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9 ἐέργω
ἔργω, ἐέργω, εἴργω, ἔργνῦμι ( ϝέργ.), ipf. ἔεργε, ἐέργνῦ, aor. 3 pl. ἔρξαν, pass. perf. ἔεργμαι, 3 pl. ἐέρχαται, plup. 3 pl. ἔρχατο, ἐέρχατο, aor. part. acc. ἐρχθέντα: shut off by barrier or enclosure, ἐντὸς ἐέργειν, shut in, Il. 2.617, etc.; of simply ‘enclosing,’ διακεκριμέναι δὲ ἕκασται | ἔρχατο, the young animals were severally ‘penned,’ Od. 9.221, Od. 14.73 ; ἐρχθέντ' ἐν ποταμῷ, ‘shut up,’ Il. 21.282; also of ‘crowding,’ ‘pressing closely,’ Il. 16.395; mostly w. specifying adv. (as ἐντός above), ζυγὸν ἀμφὶς ἐέργει ( βόε), ‘holds apart,’ Il. 13.706; so ἐκτός, Od. 12.219; κατά, Od. 10.238; the gen. may follow even the simple verb, ὡς ὅτε μήτηρ | παιδὸς ἐέργῃ μυῖαν, ‘keeps a fly away from her child,’ Il. 4.131 ; ἐεργμέναι, Il. 5.89; better reading ἐερμέναι.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐέργω
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10 ἔργνῦμι
ἔργω, ἐέργω, εἴργω, ἔργνῦμι ( ϝέργ.), ipf. ἔεργε, ἐέργνῦ, aor. 3 pl. ἔρξαν, pass. perf. ἔεργμαι, 3 pl. ἐέρχαται, plup. 3 pl. ἔρχατο, ἐέρχατο, aor. part. acc. ἐρχθέντα: shut off by barrier or enclosure, ἐντὸς ἐέργειν, shut in, Il. 2.617, etc.; of simply ‘enclosing,’ διακεκριμέναι δὲ ἕκασται | ἔρχατο, the young animals were severally ‘penned,’ Od. 9.221, Od. 14.73 ; ἐρχθέντ' ἐν ποταμῷ, ‘shut up,’ Il. 21.282; also of ‘crowding,’ ‘pressing closely,’ Il. 16.395; mostly w. specifying adv. (as ἐντός above), ζυγὸν ἀμφὶς ἐέργει ( βόε), ‘holds apart,’ Il. 13.706; so ἐκτός, Od. 12.219; κατά, Od. 10.238; the gen. may follow even the simple verb, ὡς ὅτε μήτηρ | παιδὸς ἐέργῃ μυῖαν, ‘keeps a fly away from her child,’ Il. 4.131 ; ἐεργμέναι, Il. 5.89; better reading ἐερμέναι.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἔργνῦμι
См. также в других словарях:
ἔρξαν — ἔρδω do aor part act neut nom/voc/acc sg ἔρδω do aor ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) ἔργω 1 shut in aor ind act 3rd pl (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἕρξαν — ἔρδω do aor part act neut nom/voc/acc sg (epic) ἔρδω do aor ind act 3rd pl (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
