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1 έπνιγον
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2 ἔπνιγον
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3 πνίγω
A : [tense] fut. πνίξω ([etym.] ἀπο-) Pl.Com.198, Antiph.171; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 2pl. [tense] fut.πνιξεῖσθε Epich.155
: [tense] aor. ἔπνιξα, imper. πνῖξον, Cratin.27, Hdt.2.92, Batr.158:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.πνῐγήσομαι Gal.Nat.Fac.1.17
, ([etym.] ἀπο-) Ar.Nu. 1504, Hp.Morb.3.16; alsoἀπο-πεπνίξομαι Eun.VSp.463
B.: [tense] aor. ἐπνίχθην ([etym.] ἀπ-) Aret.SA1.7; but ἐπνίγην [ῐ] Batr.148, Aret.SD 1.11, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Pherecr.159, Pl.Grg. 512a, D.32.6, etc.: [tense] pf. πέπνιγμαι, v. infr.11.—The simple verb is less freq. than the compd. ἀποπνίγω:— choke, throttle, strangle, Sophr.l.c., etc.; of a doctor,πνίγων.. πικρότατα πόματα διδούς Pl.Grg. 522a
; ἂν ὕλη πνίγῃ [τὸν σῖτον] X.Oec.17.14: prov.,ὅταν τὸ ὕδωρ πνίγῃ, τί δεῖ ἐπιπίνειν; Arist.EN 1146a35
:—[voice] Pass., to be choked, stifled,ἐπνιγόμην τὰ σπλάγχνα Ar.Nu. 1036
;αἱ ὑστερικῶς πνιγόμεναι Antyll.
ap. Orib.10.19.1.3 metaph., vex, torment,ἕνα χαλκοῦν ἀποβαλὼν αὑτὸν π. Phld.Ir.p.37
W.; ὃ δὲ μάλιστά με πνίγει v.l. in Luc.Prom.17; oppress by exactions, 'squeeze', Jul. Mis. 368c.II cook in a close-covered vessel, bake, stew, Hdt.2.92;δικίδιον.. ἐν λοπάδι πεπνιγμένον Ar.V. 511
;πεπνιγμένος Metag.6
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4 πνίγω
πνίγω impf. ἔπνιγον; 1 aor. ἔπνιξα (Trag., Hdt.+; ChronLind B, 111; PTebt 278, 40; 1 Km 16:14f; TestSol; Jos., Bell. 2, 327, Ant. 10, 121).① to apply pressure around the neck in order to kill, strangle (since Sophron Com. [V B.C.] 68; Pla., Gorg. 522a; cp. Vett. Val. 127, 1; 1 Km 16:14) in dramatic narrative κρατήσας αὐτὸν ἔπνιγεν he seized him and proceeded to strangle him (=he grabbed him with a choking grip) Mt 18:28 (Lucian, Dial. Mort. 22, 2 uses the synonym ἄγχω for the treatment of a debtor).② to cause someth. to be stifled, chokeⓐ Anger chokes out the Holy Spirit within the human personality: τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον … πνίγεται ὑπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ πνεύματος Hm 5, 1, 3 (cp. 1 Km 16:14f).ⓑ of weeds in relation to good seed choke (X., Oec. 17, 14) Mt 13:7. ὁ ἀμπελὼν μὴ ἔχων βοτάνας τὰς πνιγούσας αὐτόν the vineyard without the weeds that were choking it Hs 5, 2, 4b; cp. ibid. a.ⓒ pass. be choked, intr. choke (Themistocl., Ep. 12), drown (X., An. 5, 7, 25; Plut., Mor. 599b; Jos., Ant. 10, 121; 20, 248) Mk 5:13.ⓓ fig. (Lysippus Com. [V B.C.], Fgm. 7, 9 [I p. 702 Kock] πνίγομαι ἐπʼ αὐτοῖσ=I choke with disgust at them) πνίγεσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν πράξεων be choked by one’s work Hs 9, 20, 2.—DELG. M-M. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
ἔπνιγον — ἔπνῑγον , πνίγω choke imperf ind act 3rd pl ἔπνῑγον , πνίγω choke imperf ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)